turf-muck block
1> _-.  

turfen
1>  ; 
2> 

turfgrass
1> 

turfite
1> _.  

turfy
1>  ; 
2>  ; 
3>   

turgent
1> _. , ; 
_Ex:
turgent buds  
_Ex:
turgent with sap   ( )
2> _. , ,  ( )
_Ex:
turgent editorials  
_Ex:
turgent prose  
3> _.  , ; 
( )

turgescence
1> _. , 
2> 
3> _. 

turgescency
1> _. _. , 
2> 
3> _. 

turgescent
1> _. 

turgid
1> , ; 
_Ex:
turgid buds  
_Ex:
turgid with sap   ( )
2> , ,  ( )
_Ex:
turgid editorials  
_Ex:
turgid prose  
3>  , ;  ( )

turgidity
1> , 
2>  ()
3> ,  

turgor
1> _.  (. turgor pressure)

Turing machine
1> _. _.  

turion
1> _. 

turistas
1> (the turistas) _. _. " ", 

Turk
1> ; 
_Ex:
the Turks _. 
_Ex:
Young Turks _. 
2> 
3> ,   (. little Turk)
4> _. ,  , 
_Ex:
to turn (to become) Turk  , 
 
5>  

Turk's-cap lily
1> _.   (Lilium martagon)

Turkestan millet
1> 

turkey
1> _. ,  (Meleagris gallopavo)
_Ex:
turkey cock 
_Ex:
hen turkey 
_Ex:
young turkey 
_Ex:
wild turkey  
2> _. , 
3> _. , 
4> _. _. ; ; 
5> _. _.  
_Id:
to talk turkey _.   (,  )
_Id:
to say turkey to one and buzzard to another _. 
       
_Id:
to walk turkey _. _.     

Turkey carpet
1>  

Turkey corn
1> 

Turkey leather
1> 

Turkey red
1> - 

turkey shoot
1> _.    (   
)

Turkey stone
1> 

turkey-buzzard
1> _. - (Cathartes aura)

turkey-cock
1> 
2> ,  , ""
_Id:
to strut (to swell) like a turkey-cock   

turkey-hen
1> 

turkey-poult
1> 

Turki
1> 

Turkic
1>  
2> 

Turkish
1>  
2> 
_Ex:
Turkish tobacco  
_Ex:
the Turkish Empire  () ;
 

Turkish bath
1>  

Turkish coffee
1>  -

Turkish delight
1> -

Turkish paste
1> -

Turkish towel
1> ,  

Turkism
1>   
2> 

turkize
1> _. 

Turkman
1> 
_Ex:
the Turkmen _. 
2> 

Turkmen
1> _pl.  Turkman
2> 

Turkmenian
1> 

Turko-
1>     : , 
_Ex:
turcologist 
_Ex:
Turkoman 
_Ex:
Turco-Bulgarian -

Turkoman
1> 
2> 
_Ex:
the Turkmen _. 
3> 
4>  
_Ex:
Turkoman carpet (rug)  

turmaline
1> _. 
_Ex:
red turmaline 
_Ex:
blue turmaline  
_Ex:
green turmaline  

turmeric
1> _. 
2> _.  (Curcuma longa)
_Ex:
turmeric paper _.   

turmoil
1> , ; , 
_Ex:
racial turmoil  
_Ex:
mounting labour turmoil    
_Ex:
the only sign of his inner turmoil  
 
_Ex:
to throw smth. into turmoil  -.  

_Ex:
these events set the whole country in turmoil  
  
_Ex:
the whole country was in turmoil    
 

turn
1> 
_Ex:
the turn of a wheel  
_Ex:
the turn of a dial   
_Ex:
three turns of the moon   
_Ex:
at each turn    (  . .)
2> _-.  
3> ;  
_Ex:
to give smth. a turn  -.
_Ex:
to give smb. a turn  -.
4>  ()
_Ex:
sharp turn  
_Ex:
no left turn   
_Ex:
a turn to the right  
_Ex:
with a single turn of the key   
_Ex:
to make (to take) a turn 
_Ex:
backhand turn     ( )
_Ex:
downhill turn      ( )
_Ex:
jump turn       ( )
_Ex:
steered turn   ( )
_Ex:
turn of curve   ()
_Ex:
right turn! !
_Ex:
left turn! !
_Ex:
about turn! !
5> _. 
_Ex:
boot-leg turn   
_Ex:
loop turn   
6> ,  
_Ex:
a turn at the corner   
_Ex:
to stop at a turn in the road   
()
7> 
_Ex:
a turn in a river  
_Ex:
a path full of turns and twists  
8>  (  );  ; , 
_Ex:
at the turn of the century    
_Ex:
at the turn of the year   
9> ; ,  (    . .)
_Ex:
the story has so many twists and turns that the reader
becomes lost      
(   ),    
10>  
_Ex:
turn of the tide _.  - 
_Ex:
what turn did the discussion take?   
 ?
11> ,   ()
12> ,  ()
_Ex:
the turn of the seasons   
_Ex:
the turn of affairs  
_Ex:
the turns of fortune  
_Ex:
a turn for the better   
_Ex:
the patient has taken a turn for the better  

_Ex:
to take a bad turn   
_Ex:
things have taken a dangerous turn    
_Ex:
to give a new turn to smth.    (-
) -.
_Ex:
to hope for a turn in one's luck    
_Ex:
there was a nasty turn in the weather   
,  
13> 
_Ex:
turn of a bandage  () 
_Ex:
dead turns _.  () 
_Ex:
give the rope a few more turns around the tree  
    
14> 
_Ex:
in its turn   
_Ex:
in turn(s), by turns, turn and turn about  
_Ex:
laughing and crying in turn  ,  
_Ex:
he went hot and cold by turns     ,   
_Ex:
out of turn  
_Ex:
to wait one's turn in a doctor's office  
    
_Ex:
to take turns  (-.)  ; ,

_Ex:
now it's your turn to speak    
_Ex:
my turn will come!    !;    !;
   !
15>   -.;  
_Ex:
to take a turn at creative writing  
_Ex:
take a turn!   !
16>   , ; , 
_Ex:
short turns   ()
_Ex:
a song-and-dance turn - 
_Ex:
to do one's turn   ()
17>  
18>  , 
_Ex:
to take (to have) a turn, to go for a turn (in the garden)
 () ( )
_Ex:
to take a turn on a bicycle  ()
 
19>   
_Ex:
a turn of work  ,  
_Ex:
to take a turn at the oars   ()

_Ex:
to take a turn at gardening    
20> () 
_Ex:
afternoon turn  
_Ex:
to add a second turn   , 
 
21> ,  ;  (, )
_Ex:
a serious turn of mind  
_Ex:
an optimistic turn of mind   
_Ex:
peculiar turn of the Greek character  
() 
22> , ; 
_Ex:
she gave the sonata a new turn    -
23> ; ; 
_Ex:
a turn for affairs   ()
_Ex:
a turn for mathematics  
_Ex:
he is of a musical turn, he has a turn for music  
   
24> , 
_Ex:
the turn of an ankle  
_Ex:
the turn of her arms   
25>  ()
_Ex:
I don't like the turn of the sentence   ,
   
26> 
_Ex:
a turn of speech  
_Ex:
to miss idiomatic turns    
27> _. , , 
_Ex:
a turn of anger  () 
28> , 
_Ex:
to give smb. quite a turn   ()
-.
_Ex:
to have (quite) a turn  
_Ex:
I had quite a turn when I heard the news    ,
   
29> _pl. 
30> _.  - (   . .); 
     
31> _.  
32> _.       
(. turn of the market, jobber's turn)
33> _. 
34> _-.  ; 
35> _. 
36> _. 
_Id:
turn of the century   
_Id:
turn of the tide    ,  
_Id:
turn of life _.  , 
_Id:
to a turn ;  
_Id:
done (roasted) to a turn      ( )
_Id:
at every turn   ; ; ;  
_Id:
travelling through Europe we kept meeting Americans at every
turn   ,     

_Id:
out of turn ,   , 
_Id:
to talk (to speak) out of turn    ; 

_Id:
to be on the turn ,  ; ,
 (.  )
_Id:
to do smb. a good turn  -.  
_Id:
to do smb. a bad (an ill) turn  -., 
-.  
_Id:
to serve smb. the good turn (of)  -. 

_Id:
to serve one's (own) turn  ;
 ;  
_Id:
to serve smb.'s turn ;  -., ,
 -. 
_Id:
not to do a hand's turn    
_Id:
one good turn asks (deserves) another _.   
37> 
_Ex:
to turn a key  
_Ex:
he turned the knob and the door opened   ,
  
_Ex:
he turned his chair to the fire     
_Ex:
turn your eyes this way    
_Ex:
to turn one's head ,  
_Ex:
he turned his face toward the speaker   
 
38> 
_Ex:
he heard his name called but did not turn    ,
  
_Ex:
the tap won't turn    (  )
_Ex:
the door turns upon its hinges    
_Ex:
everybody's eyes turned to him    
_Ex:
my heart turns to you     
39> , 
_Ex:
to turn one's eyes  
_Ex:
she turned her face and wept    
40> 
_Ex:
to turn a wheel  
_Ex:
to turn a handle  
_Ex:
to turn a screw tight   
_Ex:
he kept turning his hat in his hands     
 
41> , 
_Ex:
he had a snake turned round his arm    

42> 
_Ex:
the Earth turns round the Sun    
_Ex:
the wheels were turning slowly   
_Ex:
the wheel turns a complete circle in a second  
   
43> 
_Ex:
heights make my head turn    

_Ex:
my head is turning    
44> 
_Ex:
to turn the leaves of a book   ,
 
_Ex:
to turn pancakes  
_Ex:
to turn a record  
_Ex:
the nurse could easily turn the patient   
 
45> 
_Ex:
to turn in bed   
_Ex:
it's enough to make him turn in his grave    
 
46> ;   
_Ex:
to turn a decanter  
_Ex:
to turn an hour-glass   
47> , 
_Ex:
to turn the dough onto a board    
_Ex:
to turn meat into the pot    
_Ex:
to turn the contents of one's bag (out) onto the table
     
48> ; ; 
_Ex:
his moustaches were turned and curled    
 
_Ex:
turn the sheet (back)  
_Ex:
to turn a bar of steel   
49> ; ; 
50> 
_Ex:
to turn one's (foot)steps ,   
_Ex:
to turn one's horse to the hills    
_Ex:
to turn the car left   
_Ex:
to turn a car to avoid collision  , 
 
51> 
_Ex:
to turn to the right  
_Ex:
to turn west   
_Ex:
not to know which way to turn  ,  
_Ex:
he turned towards home    
_Ex:
I turned down the avenue   ()  
52>  (  )
_Ex:
it is time to turn now if we wish to get home in time for
dinner   ,      
_Ex:
shall we turn?  ?, ?
_Ex:
he turned on his heel(s) and went away in a rage  
    
53> ,  
_Ex:
to turn the course of a river   
_Ex:
to turn the course of history   
_Ex:
to turn a blow  
_Ex:
to turn an attack  
_Ex:
to turn the tide (of events)   
_Ex:
to turn the enemy    
_Ex:
to turn the mob   
_Ex:
to turn a vessel from her course   
_Ex:
this metal is thick enough to turn a bullet  
 ,      (
 )
54> ,  
_Ex:
the river turns here   
_Ex:
the road turns slightly to the north   
 
_Ex:
the tide is turning    
55> (on, upon) , 
_Ex:
to turn one's gun on smb.    -.
_Ex:
to turn one's weapon upon oneself   
  
_Ex:
to turn the telescope on a star    
_Ex:
cannon were turned on the city     
56> , 
_Ex:
to turn a corner   
_Ex:
to turn a cape   ( )
_Ex:
to turn smb.'s flank _.  -. ,
 () -.  
57> ,    
_Ex:
to turn a candlestick out of brass  

58>     , 
 
_Ex:
to turn well  
59> ,    (  . .)
_Ex:
to turn a compliment   
_Ex:
to turn an epigram  
60> _. () (-.);  ( -.)
_Ex:
his speech turned my thinking ,   , 
    
61> ,  
_Ex:
manners turn with time     
62> _.  (-.)   
63> _.    ,  
64> _. , 
65> _.  
_Ex:
onions turn me     
66> _.   
67>  ()
_Ex:
I must have my suit turned    
68> ,  (, )
_Ex:
to turn a somersault  () 
_Ex:
to turn handsprings   ;  ""
_Ex:
to turn a clumsy pirouette   
69>  (,   . .)
_Ex:
to turn smth. in one's head  -.
_Ex:
he turned the question every way but could find no answer
_.       ,     
_Ex:
he was still turning the idea about when he fell asleep
,       
70>  ();  ()
_Ex:
to turn the conversation (to livelier topics) 
 (   )
71>  ( )
_Ex:
the talk turned to more general topics   
  
72>    (,   . .)
_Ex:
to turn the gas low  
73>  ( ,   . .)
_Ex:
he has not yet turned forty    
_Ex:
it has just turned a quarter past one    

_Ex:
the price has turned ten dollars by the next bid  
    ;  
 ( )  
74>  (,   . .)
_Ex:
autumn turns the foliage, autumn turns the leaves yellow
  
75>  ( , ); 
_Ex:
her hair has begun to turn    
_Ex:
the leaves are turning  
76> ;  ( )
_Ex:
the wind is turning   ,  
77>    (, )
78>    ( , )
79>  ()
_Ex:
to turn a fair profit   
80>  ()
_Ex:
to turn an honest dollar   
81> ,  ( )
_Ex:
this merchandise will turn easily    

82> ,  ;  (  . .)
83> , ,  (   . .)
_Ex:
the milk has turned  
84> ,  (  )
_Ex:
to turn the edge (of a knife)  ()
85> , ,  ( )
_Ex:
the edge of the knife turned   
86>  (  ; . turn out)
87>    ( ,   . .)
88>  (  -. )
89> ,  ()
90> _.  (, )
91>  (   . .)
_Ex:
to turn smth. to smth., to smb. ,  (,
)  -.   -.;  (,
)  -.   -.
_Ex:
to turn one's thoughts to God    
_Ex:
to turn one's thoughts to one's work   
() 
_Ex:
to turn one's efforts to smth. more important 
   -.  
_Ex:
at last we turned our attention to him    
_Ex:
to turn to smth., to smb. ,  
-.   -.;   -. 
 -. (   . .); ,  
-.  -.;   -. 
-.;  
_Ex:
his thoughts have often turned to the subject  
    
_Ex:
his thoughts turned to the sea     ,
    
_Ex:
let us now turn from mechanics to medicine  
   
_Ex:
when she entered the room he turned to another subject 
   ,      
_Ex:
to turn to smb.   -.;   -.
_Ex:
I don't know to whom to turn   ,   ()

_Ex:
all children turned to him     
_Ex:
to turn to smth.   -.; , 
 -. (. to turn oneself to smth.)
_Ex:
to turn to the dictionary   
_Ex:
to turn to painting  
_Ex:
he turned again to his work      
_Ex:
to turn smth. to smth. ,  -. 
-.
_Ex:
to turn smth. to advantage  -.  ,
 -.  
_Ex:
to turn anthropological knowledge to practical uses
     
_Ex:
to turn misfortune to (good) account   

_Ex:
to turn smb. (on)to smth. ,  -. 
-.;  -.  -.,  -.  -.
_Ex:
to turn all available hands (on)to the job of cleaning up
      (  . .);
      ( 
. .)
_Ex:
to turn smb. to one's own views  -.  
 ;  -.  
_Ex:
to turn to smb. (for smth.)   -. ( -.)
_Ex:
to turn to the experts   
_Ex:
to turn to the secretary for information  
  
_Ex:
to turn to smb. for help   -.  ;
  -. 
_Ex:
the child turned to its mother for comfort  
  
_Ex:
to turn smb., smth. (in)to smb., smth.  -.,
-.  -., -.;  -., -. -.,
-.
_Ex:
to turn smb. into a coward   -. , 
-.  
_Ex:
to turn cream into butter    
_Ex:
to turn sunlight directly into electricity 
    
_Ex:
the drawing room was turned into a study  
 ()  ,   

_Ex:
they turned her into a film star    
_Ex:
to turn (in)to smb., smth.   -., -.;
 -., -.
_Ex:
to turn into a criminal  
_Ex:
water turns to ice    
_Ex:
the rain turned (in)to sleet   ()
  
_Ex:
joy has turned into bitterness   
_Ex:
his love turned to hate     
_Ex:
the puzzled look turned quickly to one of understanding
    
_Ex:
to turn smth. into smth.  -.  -., 
-.  -.;    ; ,
 
_Ex:
they turned their stock into cash    
 
_Ex:
she turned her eggs into cash     
() 
_Ex:
to turn Greek books into Latin   
 
_Ex:
how would you turn this passage?    
?
_Ex:
turn it into French     
_Ex:
to turn smth. against smb., smth.  -. 
-., -.
_Ex:
they turned his argument against him   
   
_Ex:
his own criticism was turned against him  
    
_Ex:
to turn smb. against smb., smth. 
-.  -., -.
_Ex:
they turned his family against him   
  
_Ex:
he turns everyone against himself   
 
_Ex:
to turn against smb., smth.   -.,
-.;   -., -.
_Ex:
the poor turned against the rich   

_Ex:
he turned against his former friends    (
)   
_Ex:
his words turned against himself    
 
_Ex:
to turn smb. from (out of, off) smth., to turn smb. to (into)
smth. , ,  -. -.,
-.
_Ex:
to turn one's son from (out of) the house    
_Ex:
to turn the cat into the cellar for the night  
     
_Ex:
to turn smb. from smth. (from doing smth.) 
-.  -.;  -.  -.
_Ex:
to turn smb. from his duty  -.  
 
_Ex:
I turned him from his purpose     

_Ex:
when once he has made up his mind, nothing will turn him from
it     ,     
 
_Ex:
to turn on (upon) smth.   -.,  
-.;   -.;   -.
_Ex:
great events often turn upon very small circumstances 
      
_Ex:
everything turns on his answer     
_Ex:
the success of the picnic turns on the weather  
   
_Ex:
the debate did not turn upon any practical proposition
   -.  
_Ex:
the conversation turned on literature  

_Ex:
to turn on (upon) smb.   -.
_Ex:
in his anger he turned on me      
_Ex:
the dog turned on me and bit me   
 
92>  -    
93>    : , 
_Ex:
to turn soldier  
_Ex:
he turned Tory     
_Ex:
to turn traitor  
_Ex:
to turn Christian   
_Ex:
he has turned full-time author   

_Ex:
both poets turned in the end men of action   
    
94>    : , 
_Ex:
to turn pale 
_Ex:
to turn sick  
_Ex:
to turn green with envy   
_Ex:
to turn blue with cold   
_Ex:
to turn red with anger   
_Ex:
to turn sour  ( )
_Ex:
to turn grey 
_Ex:
to turn sulky ; 
_Ex:
the weather is turning colder  
95>      : ,
;   (-.) 
_Ex:
it turns the tongue black    
_Ex:
he turned the dog loose    (   . .)
_Ex:
last year's drought turned things worse  
 
_Ex:
it turns her nauseous    
_Ex:
the sight turned him green with envy   
   
_Id:
to turn short  , 
_Id:
to turn to bay ,   ( 
)
_Id:
to turn tail  -  
_Id:
to turn tail on (upon) smth.   -.; 
-.;  -.
_Id:
to turn colour  ; ; ; 
_Id:
to turn turtle   
_Id:
to turn bridle   ;  ()
_Id:
to turn flukes       ( )
_Id:
to turn the trick   , 
 
_Id:
to turn the corner     

_Id:
to turn the scale (the balance)  (-.) ;
 (-);  ,  
_Id:
hand baggage turned the scale at 60 pounds  
 60 
_Id:
to turn the other cheek _.   
();   ;   
_Id:
to turn smb.'s brain (mind) , ; 
 
_Id:
to turn smb.'s head  -. 
_Id:
to turn head _.  
_Id:
to turn smb.'s heart ,  -.
_Id:
to turn smb.'s flank  () -.
_Id:
to turn one's ankle  ()  ()
_Id:
to turn one's coat   ;   
; " "
_Id:
not to turn one's finger    
_Id:
not to turn a hair    ();
   
_Id:
to turn the edge (the point) of smth. , 
-. (   . .)
_Id:
to turn smb.,smth. loose   -., -.;
 -.  ;  (,
);  ;
(on)  -.  -.
_Id:
to turn loose on smb.   -.
_Id:
to turn a mountain into a molehill    
_Id:
to turn a deaf ear to smb.  ,  
-.
_Id:
to the (a) blind eye to smth.    -.
_Id:
to turn a blind eye to smb.'s philanderings  
 -. 
_Id:
to turn the cold shoulder to (on) smb. 
-.  
_Id:
to turn one's (a) hand to smth.  -. ,
  
_Id:
to turn one's hand to useful work   
_Id:
he can turn his hand to almost anything   
 ;    
_Id:
to turn one's hand upon smb. _.  -.
_Id:
to turn smb., smth. to ridicule  -.,
-. ,  -., -.
_Id:
to turn one's back on (upon) smth. , 
 -.;  -.  -.; 
-.  -.
_Id:
we turn our backs on winter    
_Id:
to turn one's back on history   
_Id:
to turn one's back on one's own people   
_Id:
to turn smth. on its head  -.  ,
 -. ( )  
_Id:
to turn smb. from the door   -.  ,
 -.  
_Id:
to turn smb. round one's little finger  -.;
   -.
_Id:
to turn smb. adrift in the world  -.  

_Id:
not to know where (which way) to turn  ,  ;
 ,   
_Id:
his luck has turned   
_Id:
it turns my stomach     ()
_Id:
my stomach turns at the sight     
_Id:
to turn smth. inside out  
_Id:
the wind turned my umbrella inside out   
 
_Id:
to turn inside out  
_Id:
my umbrella turned inside out    
_Id:
to turn smth. upside down (topsy-turvy) 
-.  
_Id:
robbers had turned the room     
_Id:
to turn upside down (topsy-turvy) ,
  
_Id:
the world has turned topsy-turvy   ( )

turn about
1> 
2>  ,   180 
3> _. 

turn around
1>  
_Ex:
to turn around the system   (
)
2> _.   ; , 

turn aside
1> ;   
_Ex:
to turn aside the blow  
2> ,   
3> 
_Ex:
to turn aside a difficulty  

turn away
1> ; 
_Ex:
to turn away a blow  
2> 
_Ex:
to turn away in disgust   
3> ,  , 
4>  , 
_Ex:
to turn away from smb.   -., 
 -.
5> ;  
_Ex:
he turned the boy away from his door   
 
_Ex:
crowds were turned away from the stadium   
   
6>   , 
7> ; 
8> _.    ,  

turn back
1>   , 
_Ex:
to turn the enemy back   
2>  ; 
_Ex:
they turned their way back   
3>  (. .)
_Ex:
to turn back to the first page    
4> 
_Ex:
refugees were turned back   
()
5> 
6> ,  (   . .)

turn button
1>  

turn down
1> ,  (,   . .)
_Ex:
to turn down the volume (on the radio)  
()
_Ex:
to turn down the ligths for the night  
 
2> 
_Ex:
to turn down one's coat collar   
_Ex:
the corner of the page has been turned down  
 
3> , ; 
4>  
_Ex:
the corners of his mouth began to turn down   
() 
5>  (   . .)
_Ex:
to turn down a narrow road    
6>  ()  
7> _. 
8> , 
_Ex:
to turn down the bed    , 

9> , 
_Ex:
I could not afford to turn down the offer    
   
10>  (-.)
_Ex:
she turned me down flat    
_Ex:
to turn down the thumb(s) on smth.   -.

turn in
1>  
_Ex:
to turn one's toes in    
2> ,  
3>  
_Ex:
to turn in at smb.'s place to see smb.  
-. 
_Ex:
he turned in at the gate    
4> 
_Ex:
to turn in an old car for a new model  
()   
5> _. , 
_Ex:
to turn in finished work   
_Ex:
to turn in an expense account  () 

6>  ()
7> _. , 
_Ex:
to turn in the rifle  () 
8>  (  )
9> _.  
_Ex:
I'm going to turn in now    
10> _. 
_Ex:
to turn in a good score (performance)  ,
  
11> _-. 
_Id:
to turn in upon oneself   

turn indicator
1> _. ,  

turn meter
1> _.   

turn of speed
1> , ;    

turn of the scale
1> ,   (  )

turn off
1>  (  )
_Ex:
is this where we turn off to N.?    .?
2> ,  ( )
_Ex:
is this where the road to N. turns off?  
  ?,     .?
3>  (, )
4>  ()
5>  (, );  ()
6> ; 
_Ex:
to turn off workmen  
_Ex:
pay him his wages and turn him off   
  
7>  ( -.);  (-.)
8> , 
_Ex:
to turn off a question  ;   
9>  
10> ,  ()
_Ex:
I am appaled at the amount of work he can turn off  
,     (   
 )
11>  (, );  ();
 (  . .);  (  . .)
12> ,  ()
13> _.  ,  ( -.); 
(-.)
14> _.  (-.);   
_Ex:
he turns me off   ;    
 ( )
15>  ( )
16>    ( )
17> 
18> _. 

turn on
1>  (, , )
2> ,  ()
_Ex:
to turn on the flashlight  
3>  ();  ()
4>     ;   
_Ex:
to turn on the fountains    
_Ex:
to turn on the waterworks _. 
5> _.   
_Ex:
she turned on the charm       
6> _. ;  , , 

_Ex:
the hero must turn people on   
 
_Ex:
Shakespeare turns me on    ( )  
7>  
_Ex:
to be turned on    
8>  ,   
_Ex:
they turned on together   () 

9>  

turn out
1>  (  . .)
_Ex:
to turn out one's pockets  
_Ex:
I've turned out all the drawers in my desk   
   
2>  
_Ex:
to turn out one's toes     ()
3>   , 
4>  ()
_Ex:
to turn out the spotlight  
5>  ()
6> 
_Ex:
turn him out!   
7> , 
_Ex:
to be turned out of one's job  
8>   ; 
_Ex:
voters have never turned a party out of power during a period
of prosperity       (
 ) ()    
9> ,  ; ;  (
 )
_Ex:
to turn out the cows   (   . .)
10> ; 
_Ex:
the whole town turned out to see it   
(  )   
11> 
_Ex:
turn out the guard  
12> , , 
_Ex:
how many people turned out for the meeting?  
  ?
_Ex:
the fire brigade turned out as soon as the alarm was given
     
13> _.  ( )
_Ex:
to turn out at five o'clock    
_Ex:
the next morning on turning out I discovered...  
,   ,  ...
14>  , 
15> , 
_Ex:
to turn out beautiful fabrics   
_Ex:
to turn out electricians  
_Ex:
to turn out two novels in a year    
 
_Ex:
the company turns out 300 airplanes a month  
300   
16>  , ; 
_Ex:
to turn out a drawer    
_Ex:
to turn out a room    , 
  
17> , 
_Ex:
she's beautifully turned out   
18>  ( - )
_Ex:
how did the game turn out?   ?, 
 ( ) ?
_Ex:
everything turned out well   
_Ex:
stories that turn out happily    
_Ex:
it turned out badly   
_Ex:
we shall see how things turn out ,   

19> , ; 
_Ex:
she turned out a successful lawyer   
 
_Ex:
he turned out an excellent administrator  
 
20> , 
_Ex:
as it turned out...  ...
_Ex:
it turned out that it was true, it turned out to be true
  
_Ex:
he turned out to be the son of an old friend   
()  

turn over
1> 
_Ex:
to turn over a boat  
_Ex:
to turn over the soil  () 
2> 
_Ex:
he turned over and over and over in his bed  
 
_Ex:
the car turned over  
_Ex:
the dog turned over onto his back    
3> 
_Ex:
the engine turns over at 6000 revolutions per minute 
 (  ) 6000   
4> ; 
_Ex:
to turn over the pages of a book   
_Ex:
to turn over a magazine  () 
_Ex:
to turn over a new leaf   , 
5> 
_Ex:
to turn over clothes  
6> ; 
_Ex:
the house is turned over for a shelter to sheep 
    
7>  (, ) 
_Ex:
to turn over a business to one's son   
_Ex:
to turn over control of the base to the government 
   
8> 
_Ex:
will he be able to turn over all of those cameras this
year?    ()    
  ?
9>  
_Ex:
to turn over ten times in a year    
 
10>  ,  ( - )
_Ex:
the business turned over $50 last week   
  50  (   50 )
11> ,   ()
12> 
_Ex:
he turned the matter over and over in his mind  
     
13>  (, )
14>  ()     
15> _. 
16> _. () ( )
17> _.  (  . .)

turn round
1> ; 
_Ex:
he turned round to peer into my face  , 
   
_Ex:
I haven't time to turn round _.   ,
    ;    ()
2>  (, , )
3>  (-.)  , , 
4> (on, upon)  
5> 

turn signal
1> _. ,  

turn to
1>   ,   
_Ex:
we must turn to at the first light    
  
_Ex:
turn to! _.   ()! ();
! (   . .)

turn under
1>  (,   . .)
2> _-. 

turn up
1>  ; 
_Ex:
to turn up the ends of one's trousers  
_Ex:
to turn up the collar  
2>  ; 
_Ex:
the branch turns up at the end     
_Ex:
her nose turns up    
3>  ()
4>  (, )
5>  ()
_Ex:
turn up the radio   
6>  ()
7>  (-  );  (-
)
_Ex:
the engine turns up 101 horsepower  
 101  
8>   
9> ; ; 
_Ex:
to turn up the soil  
10>  ()
11>  ( )
_Ex:
the ten of hearts turned up   
12> , 
_Ex:
to turn up evidence   ()
_Ex:
to turn up a word in the dictionary    
_Ex:
to turn up a book   ,   
_Ex:
I have just turned up the photo of your mother   
   
13> , 
_Ex:
the lost keys turned up   
_Ex:
the book I lost hasn't turned up yet   
  
_Ex:
it will turn up some day - 
14> , 
_Ex:
he turned up missing at roll call    
; ,     
15>  , , 
_Ex:
he promised to come but he hasn't turned up yet  
,    
_Ex:
my brother has just turned up from India   
   
16> ; 
_Ex:
to wait for smth. to turn up ,  -

17> _.  
_Ex:
his conduct almost turned me up    
 
18> _.    
_Id:
to turn up one's nose   ( -.); 
 ( -.)
_Id:
turn it up! _. !, !, !,  !,
!;  !, !
_Id:
turn up one's heels (toes)  , 
_Id:
to turn up again like a bad penny (like a bad halfpenny,
like a bad shilling)     
;   -.  

turn-bench
1>    ()

turn-buckle
1> ()  

turn-down
1>  
2>    
3> _. ; , 
4> () 
5>  (   . .)
6> 
_Ex:
turn-down bed -

turn-in
1> , 
2> _.     (  . .)

turn-off
1> . _.  
2> 
_Ex:
he took the wrong turn-off    
3>  
4>  ; 
5>       () 

turn-on
1> _.  , 

turn-out
1> ;  ()
_Ex:
just beyond the turn-out to the white church  
   
2> , ; , 
_Ex:
there was a good turn-out    
_Ex:
a great turn-out of spectators  
_Ex:
the opening game brought only a small turn-out   
()   
3>  (.  )
4> 
_Ex:
general turn-out  
5> 
6> ; 
_Ex:
smart turn-out  
7> ,   
8>      (  )
9> , 
_Ex: ! to give all the rooms a good turn-out twice a year
       
10>  
11> , 
_Ex:
the turn-out of a sportsman  
12> ,  (  )
_Ex:
the people in their best turn-outs   
13>  ()
14> _pl.  ,   (. turn-out
clothes)
15> _.    
16> 
17> _. 
18> _-. ;  ; 
19> _.  ( )
_Id:
to have tea and turn-out       

turn-screw
1> ,  

turn-sick
1> _.  , 

turn-sickness
1> _.  , 

turn-table
1> _. _-.  
2>  ( )
3>  , " " ( 
)

turn-to
1>  
2> ; 

turn-up
1> - , ,  (, ,
   . .)
2> _pl.  ( )
3> , 
4> ,   
5>  , ; 
6> _.   ; 
 
7> , ,    ()
8> ,  ( ,   . .)
9> ; 

turnabout
1> 
2>  ,   . .;   

3> 
_Ex:
a sharp turnabout in prices   
4> _. 
5> _. ,    

turnaround
1>      
2> ;     
(  . .; . turnaround time)
3>  ,   . .;   

4> 
_Ex:
a sharp turnaround in prices   
5> _.   

turnaway
1> ;   

turnback
1>  ; 
2> ,  
3> 
_Ex:
turnback collar  

turnback race
1>     ()

turncoat
1> _. ; 
_Ex:
don't be a turncoat    
2> _. ; ,  


turncock
1> _.  
2> ,    

turned
1>   ,  
2> 
_Ex:
turned work  ,  
3>  - 
_Ex:
a girl with magnificently turned ankles   

4> , 
_Ex:
to speak carefully turned English   ()
 -,    
 
5> 
6> 
7> 
_Ex:
a man turned fifty ,    ()
8> 
_Ex:
a poacher turned gramekeeper ,  
9> _.  ( )

turned comma
1> _.  ,  

turned-on
1> ;    
_Ex:
turned-on fashions  
2> ; 
3>  

turner
1> 
2> 
3> 
4> -
5> _-.  ()

Turneresque
1>  (   . .;   
 XVIII-XIX .  )

turnery
1>  
2>  
3>  

turngate
1> 
2> 

turnhalle
1> _.  

turning
1>  (, )
2> take the first turning to (on) the right   
 
_Ex:
to come to the turning   
_Ex:
one of the major turnings in the cultural history of the
West       
 
3> 
_Ex:
stop at the next turning    
4>  ()
5> 
_Ex:
the turning of the Earth  
6>  ()
7>  ,   180 
8>  ;  , 
9> _pl.  
10> 
11> ,  ( )
_Ex:
skill in the turning of phrases  
12> 
13> ,  (, ,   . .)
_Ex:
to take the wrong turning    
14> _.  ()
15> 
16> ,  (.  )
17> _-. 
_Ex:
turning of stubble  
18> 
_Ex:
turning lathe  
19> _. , 
_Ex:
turning bridge  
_Ex:
turning force  
_Ex:
turning movement _. 
20> ;   
_Ex:
turning seasons   

turning-point
1>  ;  
_Ex:
the turning-points of history   
_Ex:
the turning-point in the negotiations  
 
2> 
_Ex:
the turning-point in (of) a tragedy  
3> , ;  
_Ex:
the turning-point of a disease   
4> _. 

turning-table
1>  _-.  
2>  ( )
3>  , " " ( 
)

