reference library
1>  
2>      

reference mark
1> _.  
2> _. 

referencing
1> _. 

referenda
1> _pl.  referendum

referendary
1> _. _.  
2> _. 

referendum
1> ,  

referent
1> ; ,    (, , )
_Ex:
the referent for Shakespeare's greatness is his works 
    

referential
1> _. 
_Ex:
for referential use   ( -. )
2>   ,  
_Ex:
referential mark  
3> (to)  ( -.)

referral
1>  ( ,    . .)
2>   (,     . .)
_Ex:
50 per cent of referrals were turned down 50 
  
3>   ,   . .

referral service
1>  

reffo
1> _. _. (. refugee) ,  (. 
)

refill
1> , 
2> , 
_Ex:
refill of fuel  
3> -.   ,  ,
   ,  ,  
   . .
4> _. 
5>  
_Ex:
to refill a pipe ()  
_Ex:
to refill a fountain-pen  
_Ex:
I refilled his glass     
6>  
7> _.     ;
()
_Ex:
we refilled at the next station   ()
  

refine
1> ; 
_Ex:
to refine oil  ;  
_Ex:
to refine cast-iron  
2> , 
3> ;   , ;
, 
_Ex:
to refine a langauge  () 
_Ex:
an education that refined his taste , 
    
4>   , ; ,

_Ex:
his taste has refined    ( 
)
_Ex:
to refine a composition  () 
5> (on, upon)   ;   ( -.)
_Ex:
to refine upon a question     
6> ,   (  . .)
_Ex:
politicians who refine upon words , 
 
7> (on, upon)   ( -.); 
(-.)
_Ex:
to refine upon another's invention 
()  
_Ex:
to refine on a theory  
_Ex:
to refine upon one's methods  
_Ex:
eighteenth century poets thought they could refine upon
(on) their predecessors    ,
     
8> , ,  (-.   :
  . .; . refine away, refine out)

refined
1> , , ;  ( .)
_Ex:
refined manners ,  
_Ex:
refined accent   ( .)
_Ex:
refined cruelty  
2> _. , 
_Ex:
refined salt  () 
_Ex:
refined sugar -
_Ex:
refined oil  () ; 

3> , ,  (  
. .)

refinement
1> , ;  (  . .);

_Ex:
refinement of morals  
_Ex:
refinement of taste  ,  
_Ex:
with gradual refinement of the public taste  
   
_Ex:
his solicitude was a refinement of cruelty   
  
2>  _. ;
() 
_Ex:
lack of refinement ; 
3> 
_Ex:
to go into refinements   
_Ex:
refinements of metaphysical thought  
4> 
_Ex:
a wireless set with all the largest refinements 
    ()
5> _.  
6> _.  (  . .)

refiner
1>   
2>  
3> _. 

refinery
1>  
2>  
3>  
4> (-) 

refining
1> , 

refinish
1>  

refire
1> _.   ()

refit
1> , ;  ()
2>  (  . .)
3> _. 
4> _. 
5> , 
6>  (  . .)
7> _. 
8> _. 

reflate
1> _.    (  . .)
_Ex:
plans to reflate the economy   

reflation
1> _. ,    

reflect
1> 
_Ex:
a mirror reflects light   
_Ex:
the events reflect back much light upon the previous history
of Germany       
2> 
_Ex:
the clouds were reflected in the water   

3>  , 
_Ex:
the mirror reflected her face    
_Ex:
his face reflected his emotions    
  
_Ex:
the literature of a people reflects its manners 
   
_Ex:
the pulse reflects the condition of the heart  
 
4> (on, upon)  ();  ()
_Ex:
to reflect credit on (upon) smb.  -. 
_Ex:
an action that reflects credit on him , 
  
_Ex:
considerable credit is reflected on the volunteers of their
part in the operation    
    
_Ex:
his conduct reflects dishonour upon him  
 
_Ex:
to reflect glory  
_Ex:
his action reflected glory on (upon) his country  
  
5> (on, upon)   ( -., -.); 
,  
_Ex:
to reflect upon smb.'s sincerity   
-. 
_Ex:
to reflect upon smb.'s honour    -. 
6> (on, upon)   
_Ex:
his rudeness reflects upon himself   
 
7> ( on, upon) , 
_Ex:
reflect upon what I have said to you   ,
   
_Ex:
I want time to reflect   ,  
()
_Ex:
she reflected over this for a moment    
 
_Ex:
the likely consequences would need to be reflected on before
we acted    ,   

8> _. , 
9> _.   , 

reflected
1> 
_Ex:
reflected light  

reflecting
1> 
_Ex:
reflecting power _.  ; 

2> , 
_Ex:
reflecting telescope  ; -
3> 
_Ex:
grave and reflecting men ,  

reflection
1> 
_Ex:
the reflection of light  
_Ex:
the angle of reflection  
_Ex:
a high crime rate is a reflection of an unstable society
     

2> , 
_Ex:
the reflection of the trees in the water  
 
_Ex:
his fame is but a pale reflection of that of his father 
    () 
3> , 
_Ex:
it is rather a glimmering reflection than a true and real
light    ,   
4>  
_Ex:
her intonation is a reflection of that of her teacher 
 -     
5> , 
_Ex:
lost in reflection    (  )
_Ex:
to do smth. without due (sufficient) reflection 
-.   
_Ex:
on reflection ;   
_Ex:
on reflection you will change your mind ,  
 
_Ex:
to give cause for reflection    
6> ; , 
_Ex:
a collection of old saws, proverbs and reflections 
 ,   
_Ex:
reflections on the pleasure of being idle   

7> , 
_Ex:
to cast a reflection upon smb.  -.
_Ex:
the book was suppressed as a reflection on the military
regime       
8> , 
_Ex:
this is a reflection on his honour     
_Ex:
I intended no reflection on your character    
    
_Ex:
how dare you cast reflections on my motives?   
   ?
9> _. 
10> , 
_Ex:
with greenish black reflections  - 
11> _. 

reflective
1> ; 
2> _. 
_Ex:
reflective light  
3> ; 
_Ex:
reflective mind ,   
_Ex:
reflective reading  
_Ex:
reflective faculty  
4> 
_Ex:
his face was reflective     
5> _. 

reflectivity
1> _.  ;  

reflectometer
1> _. 

reflector
1> , 
_Ex:
neutron reflector _.  
_Ex:
literature is a reflector of the age _.  -
 
2>  ; -

reflet
1>     

reflex
1> ; 
_Ex:
the moon's reflex in the water    
2> , 
3> _. , 
4> _. 
5> , ;    
(-.);  ( -.)
6> _. 
7> _.  
8>  ;   ,
""
9> 
10> _. , 
_Ex:
reflex action (act)  
_Ex:
reflex irritability  
11> _. , ; 
12> _. 
13> _. 
14> _. , 
15> _. 

reflex angle
1> _.   180 

reflex camera
1>  ;   ,
""

reflex receiver
1> _.  

reflex set
1> _.  

reflexed
1> _. 

reflexible
1>   

reflexion
1> 
_Ex:
the reflexion of light  
_Ex:
the angle of reflexion  
_Ex:
a high crime rate is a reflexion of an unstable society
     

2> , 
_Ex:
the reflexion of the trees in the water  
 
_Ex:
his fame is but a pale reflexion of that of his father 
    () 
3> , 
_Ex:
it is rather a glimmering reflexion than a true and real
light    ,   
4>  
_Ex:
her intonation is a reflexion of that of her teacher 
 -     
5> , 
_Ex:
lost in reflexion    (  )
_Ex:
to do smth. without due (sufficient) reflexion 
-.   
_Ex:
on reflexion ;   
_Ex:
on reflexion you will change your mind ,  
 
_Ex:
to give cause for reflexion    
6> ; , 
_Ex:
a collection of old saws, proverbs and reflexions 
 ,   
_Ex:
reflexions on the pleasure of being idle   

7> , 
_Ex:
to cast a reflexion upon smb.  -.
_Ex:
the book was suppressed as a reflexion on the military regime
      
8> , 
_Ex:
this is a reflexion on his honour     
_Ex:
I intended no reflexion on your character    
    
_Ex:
how dare you cast reflexions on my motives?   
   ?
9> _. 
10> , 
_Ex:
with greenish black reflexions  - 
11> _. 

reflexive
1> _.  
2> _.  
3> _. 
4> _. , 

reflexivity
1> _. 

reflow
1>  

refluence
1> ;  
2> _.  

refluent
1> ;  

reflux
1> 
_Ex:
flux and reflux   
2> _. 
3> _.  

refocus
1>   , 
2>   (  . .)
_Ex:
to refocus one's life    , 
   . .

reforest
1> _. ,  ,  
 

reforestation
1> _.  , 

reform
1> , 
_Ex:
sweeping reforms  
2> , 
_Ex:
the reform of the Calendar  
_Ex:
reform school  , .  
; 
3> , ; 
_Ex:
to reform administration  () 
4> , 
_Ex:
to reform juvenile offenders  

5> 
_Ex:
with years he grew wise and reformed     
  
6> _.  ()

Reform Act
1> _.  

Reform Bill
1> _.     
( ;
XIX .)

reformation
1> , 
_Ex:
the reformation of education  () 

2> , 
_Ex:
the reformation of the Calendar  
3> , 
_Ex:
House of R.  , .  
; 
4> (the R.) _. 

reformative
1> , 
2> 

reformatory
1>  , .  
; 
2> , 
3> 
_Ex:
reformatory school   ( 
)

reformed
1> , 
2> , 
_Ex:
the reformed Calendar  
_Ex:
reformed spelling  ; 
 ()
3> 
_Ex:
reformed offenders  
4> _. ; . 

reformer
1> , 
_Ex:
he was a reformer of surgery    
2> (R.) _.   
3> _.      ( 1831-32
.)
4> _. 

reforming
1> 
2> 

refound
1>  ; 
_Ex:
this hospital was refounded in 1885   
  1885 .
2>  

refract
1> _.  ()

refractile
1> _. 

refracting
1> _. 
_Ex:
refracting telescope -,  
_Ex:
refracting power _.   (  . .)

refraction
1> _. , 
_Ex:
angle of refraction  

refractive
1> _. 

refractivity
1> _.  , 

refractometer
1> _. 

refractor
1> -

refractoriness
1> _. 

refractory
1> , 
2> _. ,   
3> 
_Ex:
refractory to infection   
4> _.  , 
5> _. 
6> _. 
_Ex:
refractory linning  

refrain
1> , 
2> , , 
_Ex:
to refrain from doing smth.  
-. 
_Ex:
to refrain from meat   
_Ex:
please refrain from smoking during the performance 
    
_Ex:
he could not refrain from smiling     
_Ex:
she could not refrain from tears    
( ) 
3> , , 
_Ex:
he 8ed his wrath    

refrangibility
1> _. _.  , 

refrangible
1> _. _. 

refresh
1> _. 
_Ex:
to get a refresh ,  
2> ; 
_Ex:
to refresh the eye  
_Ex:
the rest will refresh you    
3> ,  (. to refresh oneself)
_Ex:
to refresh oneself with a cup of tea   
4> _. ,  
5> _.  ( )
6> , 
_Ex:
fields refreshed by the rain ,  
7> ,   
_Ex:
to refresh one's memory (of (about) smth.)   ,
 (-.)
8>  
_Ex:
to refresh a ship with water     
_Ex:
to refresh fire    
_Id:
to refresh the inner man  , 

refreshable
1>  ( )

refresher
1>  
_Ex:
take a cup of coffee as a refresher   ,
  
2> _. 
3>  , 
_Ex:
she came in as a refresher    
4> , 
_Ex:
a very disagreeable refresher on the subject  
   
_Ex:
I received your refresher    
5>    (  ;
. refresher fee)

refresher course
1> ()  ; () ,


refresher training course
1> _. 

refreshing
1> ; 
_Ex:
refreshing sleep  
_Ex:
refreshing breeze  () 
2> _. ; 
_Ex:
refreshing innocence  () 
_Ex:
it was quite refreshing to hear him    

refreshment
1>  ; 
_Ex:
to feel refreshment of mind and body    
2> -. ,  ; , 
_Ex:
to take (to have) some refreshment 
_Ex:
to order some refreshment  -. 
3>  , 
_Ex:
refreshments provided     
(   . .)
4> (Refreshments)  ()
_Ex:
refreshment car -
_Ex:
refreshment room 

refrigerant
1> 
2> _. ,  
3> ,  
4> _.  
5> 
6> _. 
7> , 
8> _. 

refrigerate
1> ; 
2> ; 
3>    

refrigerated
1> , 
_Ex:
refrigerated meat  
2> _. 

refrigerating
1> _. ; , 
_Ex:
refrigerating engineering  , 
_Ex:
refrigerating installation  
_Ex:
refrigerating medium  ; 
_Ex:
refrigerating unit  ;  ,
 

refrigeration
1> ; 
_Ex:
refrigeration car  ; -
2> _.   

refrigerative
1> 

refrigerator
1> , 
2> _. 

refrigeratory
1> _. 
2>  
3> 

refringence
1> _. , 

refringent
1> _. 

reft
1> , ,  (-.)
2> _p.  _p-p.  reave

refuel
1>   , 

refueller
1> , 

refuelling
1>   ,  
_Ex:
refuelling unit  ; 
_Ex:
aerial (in-flight) refuelling   

refuge
1> ,  (. refuge place  house of refuge)
_Ex:
haven (harbour) of refuge  
_Ex:
night refuge   
_Ex:
to seek refuge  
_Ex:
to take refuge   ()
_Ex:
to take refuge from a storm   
2> ; 
_Ex:
books are a refuge of the lonely  -  
_Ex:
he is the refuge of the distressed    
 
3> , 
_Ex:
to take refuge in smth.   -.
_Ex:
to take refuge in silence 
_Ex:
to take refuge in lying   
_Ex:
to take refuge behind a pretext  
4> _.  
5> , 
6> _.  , 
7> _.  
8> _.  , ;  

refugee
1> , 
_Ex:
refugee camps  

refugium
1> _. ,  (,   
 )
2> ,  

refulgence
1> _. , , 

refulgent
1> _. , 
_Ex:
a most refulgent smile  

refund
1>  ();  ()
2>  ()
_Ex:
tax refund   ()
3>  
4>  ();  (  . .)
5>  ()
_Ex:
the University is unable to refund tuition fees to students
who fail to comlete the course ,   ,
      

refurbish
1> ; ;    ( -.)

