ring-shaped
1> , 

ring-streaked
1>      

ring-tailed
1>     
2>     

ring-wall
1>  

ringbolt
1> _. -

ringbone
1>     ()

ringdove
1> _. ,  (Columba palumbus)

ringed
1>  
2>  ;  
_Ex:
ringed hand   
3> ; ; 
4>   ; ; 
5>   
6> 

ringer
1>  ,  
2>     
3> _. 
4> 
5> _.  ;  
6> _. _. ,    
7> _. _. ,    
8> _. _. ,    
9>   -., 
_Ex:
you are a ringer for Jones      
 
10> _.  
11> _. 
12> _. -;   

ringet
1> _. 

ringgit
1>  (  )

ringing
1> , 
2> ;   
3> ; ; 
_Ex:
ringing voice  
_Ex:
ringing cheer  
_Ex:
ringing frost  
4>  

ringing tone
1> _.    ;   
 

ringing-off signal
1> _.  

ringleader
1> , ; ; 

ringlet
1> 
2> ,  ()

ringleted
1>  
2>  ,  , 

ringlety
1> , ,  

ringmaster
1>   ( )

ringside
1>    ,   . .
2>    ; ,   . ., 
 
_Ex:
ringside view    ;  ;
   ;    

ringster
1> _. _.     
2> _. _.   -

ringtail
1> _.  
2>  
3>  

ringway
1>   

ringworm
1> _.  

rink
1> , -
_Ex:
artificial ice rink  
2>  
3>   

rinky-dink
1> _.  ; "";  
2> _. ; 
3> _. , ; 
4> _. , ; 
5> _.  (  );   ""
6> _. , 

rinse
1> 
_Ex:
to give a rinse 
2> _. 
3> _. , 
4>    ;  
5> 
_Ex:
to rinse linen  
_Ex:
to (out) one's mouth  
6> , ; 
7> _.  ()
_Ex:
rinse it down with a glass of beer   
8>   ,  
-. 

rinsing
1> 
2> _pl. ,   ; 
3> _pl. ,  

riometer
1>  (      )

riot
1> , , 
_Ex:
riot call _.     
2>   , 
3> 
_Ex:
to indulge in a riot of emotion   ,
  
_Ex:
the play was a riot in the States     
4> , , 
_Ex:
the fields were a riot of colour   

_Id:
to run riot ,   ,  
 ;   (   . .);
  (, ); , 
( ); _.    
_Id:
in full riot   
5>    , 
6> ,     
7> _.  ,    ( -.)
_Ex:
to riot in emotion    
_Ex:
the tyrant rioted in cruelty     
8>   (, );  
_Ex:
he rioted away his whole inheritance    


riot act
1> (the R. A.) _.     
  ( )
_Ex:
to read the R. A.    . . 
  (  )
2> _.  
_Ex:
when the riot act was read to the students they obeyed 
   
3> ,  (. )
_Ex:
no wonder the children look subdued;
their father has just read the riot act to them ,
   -      

riot squad
1>  ,    ,
   . .

rioter
1> , 
2> ,  ;   
 

riotous
1> 
2> ; ; 
_Ex:
riotous behaviour 
3> ,    
_Ex:
to lead a riotous life    
4> , 
_Ex:
riotous fancy  
_Ex:
riotous laughter  
5> ,  ( )
_Ex:
the garden was riotous with flowers    

RIP
1> (_.  requiescat in pace)    (
)

rip
1> , ; ;  
2> _.  
3> , ; 
_Ex:
to rip open a letter  
_Ex:
to rip the trimming off a garment    
_Ex:
to rip (the seams of) a garment  
_Ex:
to rip a tyre  
_Ex:
to rip apart   
_Ex:
the kitten ripped apart my paper   
 
_Ex:
to rip smth. across  
_Ex:
he ripped the report across and threw the halves into the
basket         
_Ex:
he had his shirt ripped across    

4> , 
_Ex:
the sort of cloth that rips at once ,  

5> (to) , 
_Ex:
wooden buildings were ripped to match wood by the gale 
    
_Ex:
anyone can rip your story to sheds    
     
6> (into) , ; 
_Ex:
the animal's teeth ripped into the meat  
  
_Ex:
bullets ripped into the fuselage of the bomber  
 
7> ,   (-.)
_Ex:
in the fifth round the champion ripped into his opponent
with short jabs to his body     
      
8>  (); 
9> , 
10>    ()
11> _. ,  
_Ex:
let her rip!  !,  !
12> _. _.   
13> _.  
_Id:
to rip and tear   ; 
_Id:
to let things rip  ,   
_Id:
to let rip   ,   ; ,
;  ; 
14> 
15> 
16> , 
17>   ; 

rip away
1> 
_Ex:
to rip away the faded curtain from the window 
   
_Ex:
to rip away the cover of secrecy from smth.   -
 
_Ex:
to rip away the mask of pretence   

rip current
1>    ( )

rip down
1> , ;  
_Ex:
to rip down posters from walls    

rip firing
1> _.    ( 
)
2> _.   

rip off
1> ; ; 
_Ex:
to rip off a coupon  
_Ex:
both wings of the aircraft were ripped off in the crash 
      
2> _. , 
_Ex:
to rip off books  
_Ex:
to rip off a bookshop   
3> ;  
4>  ,  ;
()  ()

rip out
1> , 
_Ex:
he ripped out and destroyed any news items referring to
himself         
2>  ()
3>  ()
_Ex:
to rip out an oath  

rip up
1> ; 
2> 
_Ex:
to rip up old wounds   
3>  ( )
_Ex:
the machine rips up old cloth to provide fibres for new
material   ,     
4> 
_Ex:
to rip up agreements  

Rip Van Winkle
1> _.    (  
 ,   )
2> ,   , 
 

rip-off
1> _. ; ; 
2> _. ;
()   

rip-roaring
1> _. , , 
_Ex:
rip-roaring triumph  ,  

riparial
1> _.    

riparian
1>  
2>   
3> 
_Ex:
riparian law (rights)    
(   ,    . .)
4> _.    

ripcord
1> _.   ();   ()

ripe
1> _. 
2> , , 
_Ex:
ripe apple  
_Ex:
ripe corn  
_Ex:
ripe lips  
3> 
_Ex:
ripe cheese  
4> , 
_Ex:
ripe judgement  
_Ex:
ripe beauty  
_Ex:
of ripe age  ; 
_Ex:
persons of ripe(r) years   ;  

_Ex:
to live to a ripe old age    
_Ex:
a girl ripe for marriage ,   
5> (. for) , 
_Ex:
schemes ripe for execution ,   
_Ex:
an opprtunity ripe to be seized  ; 
  
_Ex:
the colonies were ripe for revolution   

_Ex:
he is ripe to hear the truth    
_Ex:
ripe for action   
_Ex:
disease ripe for treatment ,   
 
6> ,  ( )
_Ex:
the time seemed ripe for the experiment , 
   
_Ex:
the time is not yet ripe for it     

_Ex:
information not yet ripe for publication ,
   
7> _. ; , 
_Ex:
ripe fiction for adults  ; 
 
_Id:
soon ripe, soon rotten _.   , 
 
8> ; , 
9> ,  
10>  

ripen
1> ; , 
2> ,  
3>  
4>  (  . .)

ripeness
1> 
2> ; 
_Ex:
in full ripeness of one's powers    
3> 

ripening
1> _. 

riposte
1>     ()
_Ex:
direct riposte    
_Ex:
feint riposte   
2>  
3>  ;   

ripper
1> _.  
2> _.  
3> _.  
4> _. ; 
5> _. , 
_Id:
Jack the R. _.  
6> _.  

ripping
1> _. _. , ; 
_Ex:
ripping lie  
2> _-. , 
_Ex:
to have a ripping good time  

rippingly
1> _. _. , 

ripple
1>  ( )
2>  ()
3>   ()
4> 
_Ex:
a ripple of laughter  
_Ex:
a ripple of talk  ,  
5> _.   ()
6> _. () 
7>  
8>  
9> 
10>   
11>  (   . .)
12> 
13>  ( )
14>  ()

ripple marks
1> _.  ;  , 

ripple-cloth
1>  
2> ;   

ripplet
1>  

rippling
1>  ()
_Ex:
rippling comb    

ripply
1>  , 
2> 

riprap
1> _.  ;   

ripsaw
1> _.  

ripsnorter
1> ,  
2>    
3>    
4>  
5>  
_Ex:
the finale was a ripsnorter  (  . .) 

6>   

riptide
1> _.  ;  ;  

rise
1>  , ;  ()
_Ex:
rise in a road  
_Ex:
the house stands on a rise     (
)
2> ,  
3>  
_Ex:
the rise and fall of the voice    
_Ex:
rise of temperature  
_Ex:
rise of prices  
_Ex:
to be on the rise ;  (   . .);
  ;   
4> _.  ( )
_Ex:
a rise of a pound a week     
 
_Ex:
to ask for a rise  
5> ,   ( ); 
()
_Ex:
the rise and fall of ancient Rome    

6>  (, )
7>  ()  
8> 
_Ex:
to fish all day and not have a rise     
  
9> , ; 
_Ex:
to take its rise  , 
_Ex:
at the rise of industrialism   
_Ex:
to give rise (to) , ,  ;
 ;  
_Ex:
the rumour gave rise to a lot of unnecessary worry  
   
10>   ()
11>  
_Ex:
the river takes (has) its rise in the mountains  
   
12>   ,   
13>   ()
14> _.  
_Ex:
the rise and fall of the tide   
_Ex:
the rise of the tide is 30 feet   30 
15> _.  ()
16> _.  
17> _.   
18> _.  ();  ()
19> _.  ()
20>   (.  )
_Ex:
to get (to have, to take) a rise out of smb. 
-.;  -.  
21> 
_Ex:
what time does the sun rise?     ?
_Ex:
the moon rose red   
22>  ( ); 
_Ex:
to rise from one's knees   
_Ex:
to rise in applause  ;  
_Ex:
to rise from the table  - ;  
_Ex:
too weak to rise  ,  
_Ex:
all rose to receive him  ,   
23>  ( )
_Ex:
to rise early  
_Ex:
to rise with the sun    ( )
_Ex:
rise and shine! !
24> _.    ( ,  );
  (. to rise to speak)
_Ex:
I rise (to speak) in opposition to the amendment  (
)   
25> , ; 
_Ex:
to rise like a phoenix from its ashes   
 
_Ex:
many famous cities rose from the ashes of war 
   ,  
26> _.   
_Ex:
Christ is risen!  !
27> 
_Ex:
the plane rose in the air    
_Ex:
the horse rose on its hind legs    
_Ex:
his hand rose in salute      
_Ex:
the river (the flood) had risen two feet   
 
_Ex:
the mercury is rising  
_Ex:
the mist is rising   ()
_Ex:
the hair rose on his head     
28>  (   . .)
_Ex:
the road began rising gradually   

29> ,  ( )
30> , , 
_Ex:
prices rise  
_Ex:
sugar has risen a penny a pound    
 
_Ex:
interest rises with each act of the play   
   
_Ex:
the wind rises   ()
_Ex:
his spirits rose    () 
_Ex:
her colour rose  
_Ex:
his voice rose to a shriek     
31> ;   (-.)
_Ex:
to rise above prejudices   
_Ex:
the tree rises 20 feet     20 
_Ex:
a building rose before them    
_Ex:
a hill rises behind the house    
32>  ( )
_Ex:
bubbles rose from the bottom of the lake   
 
_Ex:
unpleasant aspects of this case are now rising to the surface
      
33>   (  ); 
, 
_Ex:
to rise in the world 
_Ex:
to rise to greatness    ()
_Ex:
to rise in smb.'s estimation (opinion)  
-. 
_Ex:
he rose to international fame almost overnight  
  
_Ex:
a man likely to rise   ; , 
 
_Ex:
to rise from the ranks    ( ); 
    
34>     ( -.)
_Ex:
to rise to the occasion    
_Ex:
to rise to an emergency   ,  
 
_Ex:
to rise to a challenge  
35> 
_Ex:
to rise in arms     
_Ex:
to rise against oppression   
_Ex:
my whole soul rises against it    
 
36>  , , 
_Ex:
the river rises from a spring     

_Ex:
the quarrel rose from a mere trifle   -

_Ex:
the difficulty rises from misapprehension  
- 
37> , 
_Ex:
a picture rises before the mind   

38>  ,  (  ,
 , )
39> 
_Ex:
he did not rise a fish all day       
  
40> , 
_Ex:
a feud rose  
_Ex:
a rumour rose  
41> _. , , 
42>  ( , ); 
(   . .)
_Id:
to rise to the bait (to the fly)   ,
  -.;    ()
_Id:
to rise to it   
_Id:
his gorge (stomach) is rising   ,
  (-.)

risen
1> _p-p.  rise

riser
1> _.  
2> _. 
3> _.    
4> ,  ()
5> _. 
6> _. ,   
_Ex:
he is an early riser   
_Ex:
vertical riser _.    

risibility
1> 
2> _pl. _.  

risible
1> 
2> , 

risibles
1> _pl.  

rising
1> , ; 
_Ex:
the rising of the tide  
2> ; 
3> , , 
4> 
_Ex:
the rising of the sun  
5> 
6> , 
7>   ( )
8> _.   
9> ,  (   . .)
10> , , 
_Ex:
the rising tide  
_Ex:
rising excitement  
_Ex:
rising and falling tones _.   

_Ex:
rising diphthong _.  
11> 
_Ex:
the rising moon  
12> , 
_Ex:
the rising generation  , 
13>  , ,  ( )
_Ex:
rising lawyer ,   
_Ex:
rising painter   
14> _.  ,  
15> ,  ( )
_Ex:
a red cow rising four years old  ,  


risk
1> 
_Ex:
risk appraisal (analysis)   
_Ex:
risk assets  
_Ex:
let's try, it's not much of a risk ,  
_Ex:
there is no risk of your catching cold   

_Ex:
to run a (the) risk, to take risks 
_Ex:
I'll take the risk  
_Ex:
at one's own risk     
_Ex:
at the risk of one's life  
_Ex:
at owner's risk _.   
_Ex:
it was a risk of a thousand to one in my favour  
     
2> , 
_Ex:
fire risk  
_Ex:
to reduce the risk of outbreak of nuclear war 
   
_Ex:
at risk  ,  
_Ex:
that policy is now at risk    
 
3>   ( )
_Ex:
poor risk  
_Ex:
good risk ,     (
  . .)
_Ex:
security risk  
4>  
5>  ;  
6>  (-.)
_Ex:
to risk one's life  
_Ex:
I'd risk my life on his honesty    
 
7>  ( -.)
_Ex:
to risk a battle   
_Ex:
I can't risk failure      () 
_Ex:
he risked breaking his neck     ,  
  

risk-benefit ratio
1>      

riskful
1> , 

riskiness
1> , 

risky
1> , 
_Ex:
risky job  
2> ,  ( , )

risotto
1>  (,       
 )

risque
1> ,  ( , )

rissole
1>  ; 
2>      ,   

rite
1> , 
_Ex:
the rite of confirmation  
_Ex:
funeral rites  
_Ex:
rite of reconciliation _.   ( ;
  )
2> _.  ()
_Ex:
Easten rite  () 
_Ex:
Roman rite - 
3> , 
_Ex:
the rites of hospitality  
_Ex:
the rites of courtship  

ritornel
1> _. 

ritornello
1> _. 

ritual
1> 
2> , . 
_Ex:
he went through the ritual of rolling his own cigarette 
 ( )     
3> _. ; 
4> , 
_Ex:
ritual dance  
5>  , . 

ritualism
1> 

ritualist
1>  

ritualistic
1> ;   

ritualize
1>  
2>   , 

ritually
1> ;  
2> ;  ,  

ritz
1> _. ;   
_Ex:
to put on the ritz , 
2> _. ,    

ritzy
1> , 
_Ex:
ritzy hotel  
_Ex:
ritzy neighbourhood  
2> , ;   

rivage
1> _. 

rival
1> , 
_Ex:
business rivals 
_Ex:
rivals in love   
_Ex:
without a rival   ;    ,
, ;  
2> _. 
3> , 
_Ex:
rival firms  
_Ex:
rival decision  
_Ex:
we beat the rival team for two years straight   
   
4> , 
_Ex:
no one can rival her when it comes to looks    
   
_Ex:
her cheeks rival roses in hue     
 

rivalrous
1> 
_Ex:
the rivalrous aspect of their friendship  
  

rivalry
1> , 
_Ex:
friendly rivalry  
_Ex:
the rivalries between political parties  
  

rive
1> . _. ; ; , 
_Ex:
new highways are riving the green   
 
_Ex:
the union is riven with discord   
_Ex:
he was riven by anger   
2> ; ; ; 
3> ; , ,  (. rive off)
_Ex:
to rive off a branch  
_Ex:
the back of the trunk was riven off    

_Ex:
huge rocks riven by frost action from the side of the mountain
 ,      
4> _. ; 

riven
1> , ; 
_Ex:
riven heart  
_Ex:
trees riven by lightning ,  
2> _p-p.  rive

river
1> 
_Ex:
transboundary rivers ,   
 
_Ex:
river line  ;  
_Ex:
river barrier _.  ,  
_Ex:
river crossing _.  ,  

_Ex:
to cross the river   ; 
; 
2> 
_Ex:
a river of lava  
_Id:
to follow (to get on) the river _.    
    ;  
_Id:
to go down the river _. _.    
( -)
_Id:
to sell smb. down the river _. _.   ;
  ;  -.
_Id:
to send up the river _. _.  ()  

