saveloy
1>   (), 

savine
1> _.   (Juniperus sabina)

saving
1> , 
_Ex:
saving of energy  
_Ex:
saving of time   
_Ex:
saving of ten per cent    
_Ex:
additional saving  
_Ex:
a saving to the consumer   
2> ; 
_Ex:
small savings  
_Ex:
savings book  
_Ex:
savings stamp  
_Ex:
his savings of a lifetime ,      
_Ex:
to keep one's savings in a bank   
 
3> 
_Ex:
this was the saving of him   ,   
 
4> _. , ; 
5> , 
_Ex:
saving housekeeper  
6> _. , 
_Ex:
he is very saving of his money    
7> , 
_Ex:
a saving sense of humour   
8> _.  
_Ex:
saving clause ,  ; 
 ( )
9> _.  ,   
10> _.  
11> _. ,  , 
_Ex:
saving a few stones, nothing remained of the building 
    
_Ex:
nothing wrong with him saving a slight deafness  
, ,  
12> _.  
_Ex:
saving your presence     ,   
  ( )
13> _. ,  ;  
_Ex:
none saving I  
_Ex:
he has never been idle saving in his sleep (when he is asleep)
   ,   
14> _.  
_Ex:
saving that  , ;  , 
_Ex:
saving that he is slightly deaf, he has preserved all his
faculties  ()  ,    
  

saving grace
1>  ,  
_Ex:
the saving grace of honesty   
_Ex:
generosity is his saving grace    
 
2> _.  ,   

savingly
1> , 

savings bank
1>  ,  

savior
1> 
2> (the S.) _.  , 

saviour
1> , 
2> (the S.) _.  , 

savoir faire
1> _. ,    () ;
, 

savoir vivre
1> _.  ,   , , 

savor
1> _.   ( )
_Ex:
pleasing savor  
_Ex:
appetizing savor  () 
2>  ( )
_Ex:
sharp savor  
_Ex:
the soup has a savor of onion   
3> , 
_Ex:
I find no savor left in life     
,     
_Ex:
the savor of his humour   
_Ex:
danger gives a savor to mountain climbing  
  
4> , ; 
_Ex:
a savor of pedantry (in his speech)  
(  )
_Ex:
a savor of fanaticism  
_Ex:
with a savor of insolence   
5> , , 
_Ex:
the savor of a rose  
6> _. , 
7> _. 
_Ex:
if the salt have lost its savor     
8>  (  . .)
9>  (-.),  (,   . .)
_Ex:
to savor the wine  
_Ex:
to savor the verses  
10>  ,   ;  (-.)
_Ex:
those southern dishes always savor of garlic  
  
_Ex:
the soup savors of onion   
11>     (-.),   (-.)
_Ex:
letter that savors of jealousy ,   

_Ex:
the speaker's words savored strongly of intolerance  
   
_Ex:
a request that savors of command ,  
 
_Ex:
your remarks savor of impertinence   
 
_Ex:
college baseball men should not savor of professionalism
          

_Ex:
a culture that savors of decay ,   
 
12> _.  ()  
_Ex:
meat savored with onions ,  
_Ex:
a life well savored with humour ,  ()


savory
1> _.  (Satureia gen.)

savour
1>   ( )
_Ex:
pleasing savour  
_Ex:
appetizing savour  () 
2>  ( )
_Ex:
sharp savour  
_Ex:
the soup has a savour of onion   
3> , 
_Ex:
I find no savour left in life     
,     
_Ex:
the savour of his humour   
_Ex:
danger gives a savour to mountain climbing  
  
4> , ; 
_Ex:
a savour of pedantry (in his speech)  
(  )
_Ex:
a savour of fanaticism  
_Ex:
with a savour of insolence   
5> , , 
_Ex:
the savour of a rose  
6> _. , 
7> _. 
_Ex:
if the salt have lost its savour     
8>  (  . .)
9>  (-.),  (,   . .)
_Ex:
to savour the wine  
_Ex:
to savour the verses  
10>  ,   ;  (-.)
_Ex:
those southern dishes always savour of garlic  
  
_Ex:
the soup savours of onion   
11>     (-.),   (-.)
_Ex:
letter that savours of jealousy ,   

_Ex:
the speaker's words savoured strongly of intolerance  
   
_Ex:
a request that savours of command ,  
 
_Ex:
your remarks savour of impertinence   
 
_Ex:
college baseball men should not savour of professionalism
          

_Ex:
a culture that savours of decay ,   
 
12> _.  ()  
_Ex:
meat savoured with onions ,  
_Ex:
a life well savoured with humour , 
() 

savoury
1> ,  ,       
_Ex:
sweets snd savouries   
2> , 
_Ex:
savoury food  
3>  ; 
_Ex:
savoury herbs  ,  
4> , 
_Ex:
savoury omelette   (   . 
)
5> .  .  , 
_Ex:
not a very savoury district  
_Ex:
not a very savoury reputation  
_Ex:
he looked even less savoury than the majority of tramps 
   ,   
6> _. , 

savoy
1>   (. savoy cabbage)

Savoyard
1> ,  
2> _. "",   "" ( ; 
XIX .)

savvy
1> _. ,  
_Ex:
political savvy  
2> _. , ; 
_Ex:
savvy? ?, ?, ?
_Ex:
no savvy  ;  

saw
1> 
_Ex:
circular saw  () 
_Ex:
cross-cut saw  
_Ex:
metal saw   
_Ex:
musical (singing) saw "" ("") 
2>  
3> , 
_Ex:
to saw down  ()
_Ex:
to saw a log in half   
_Ex:
the trees were stripped of their bark and mechanically sawn
into planks         
_Ex:
to saw six inches off the legs of a table  
   
_Ex:
he sawed an inch off the barrel of his gun to make it easier
to draw       ,  
  
_Ex:
the animal's horns were sawn off     
_Ex:
to saw planks out of a log    
_Ex:
all the timber was sawn up to make logs for the fire 
   ()  
4> 
_Ex:
this kind of wood does not saw easily   
 
5> 
_Ex:
to saw on the fiddle   
_Id:
to saw the air  ,  
_Id:
to saw wood _. ;  , 
6> , ; , 
_Ex:
old saw  
7> _p.  see

saw bow
1>  

saw cut
1> , 

saw fitter
1> 

saw timber
1> ;  

saw-back
1>   ,   

saw-edged
1> ;   

saw-frame
1>  

saw-toothed
1> , 

saw-wort
1> _.  (Serratula gen.)

sawbones
1> ; 

sawbuck
1> _.    
2> _. _.  

sawder
1> _. ,  

sawdust
1>  
_Id:
to let (to knock) the sawdust out of smb.   
-.;  -.  

sawed-off
1> 
_Ex:
sawed-off gun 
2> _. , 
_Ex:
sawed-off man 

sawfish
1> _. - (Pristis gen.)

sawfly
1> _.  (Tenthredinidae)
_Ex:
sawfly insects  

sawhorse
1>    

sawing
1> , , 

sawlog
1> _.  , 

sawmill
1>  ; 
2> _.  

sawn
1> _p-p.  saw

sawn-off
1> 
_Ex:
sawn-off gun 
2> _. , 
_Ex:
sawn-off man 

Sawney
1> 
2> (s.) , 

sawset
1>   
2>   

sawteeth
1> _pl.  sawtooth

sawtooth
1>  
2> _.  ;  

sawyer
1> ; 
2> _. ,  ( )

sax
1>    
2> _. 

saxatile
1> _. _.       

saxhorn
1> _. -

saxicoline
1> _. _.       

saxicolous
1> _.     

saxifrage
1> _.  (Saxifraga gen.)

Saxon
1> _. 
2> 
3>  (     )
4> ,     ( 
 -)
5> ()
6>   ( )
7> _.   (  )

Saxon blue
1> - 

Saxonic
1> 
2> 

Saxonism
1>    
2>   

Saxony
1>   (  )
2> _. 
_Ex:
Saxony blue - 

saxophone
1> 

saxophonist
1> 

say
1> , , 
_Ex:
to have one's say ;   
_Ex:
he has had his say     ,   
 
_Ex:
it is now my say    (  )
_Ex:
let him have his say   
_Ex:
to say one's say  ,  
2> , 
_Ex:
to have a say in the matter    -. ;
   -. 
_Ex:
to have no say in the matter     
   -. 
_Ex:
I have no say in this matter     
_Ex:
to have the say _.     (-.)
_Ex:
who has the say in the matter?     
 ?
3> , 
_Ex: "All right", he says "", -  
_Ex: "Come here", said he "() ", -  
_Ex: "I will do it", she said (resolutely) "  ",
- ()  ()
_Ex:
he said it sharply    
_Ex:
what does he say?   ?
_Ex:
he said (that) he was busy  ,   
_Ex:
she said (that) she wanted to see me  ,  
 
_Ex:
he said (that) she should come   (), 
 
_Ex:
I say (that) you must do it  ,    

_Ex:
to say smth. to smb.  -. -.
_Ex:
I have smth. to say to you    - 
_Ex:
to say nothing    ( ), ()
_Ex:
I have nothing to say   ,    

_Ex:
I have nothing to say to him    ;  
    ,       
_Ex:
I shall say no more     
_Ex:
say no more!   !, !
_Ex:
he didn't say a word    ( ,  )
 () 
_Ex:
to say to oneself  , ()  
_Ex:
to say smth. again  -.
_Ex:
say that again! !
_Ex:
to say over a role  () 
_Ex:
to say smth. over and over again  -.  
_Ex:
they say such things out of (through) envy   
  
_Ex:
easier said than done  ,  
_Ex:
no sooner said than done  - 
_Ex:
the less said the better   ,  
_Ex:
(the) least said (the) soonest mended _.  
 ;     
_Ex:
that is to say  () ,  ,  
_Ex:
in three weeks' time, that is to say on January 20 
 ,   ( ) 20- 
_Ex:
to say what one knows  (),  
_Ex:
do it because I say so  ,     
()
_Ex:
you have no right to say so!      !
_Ex:
I'm glad to say     (  . .)
_Ex:
I'm sorry to say ...  ...
_Ex:
I must say 
_Ex:
the news surprised me, I must say  (
),    
_Ex:
I mean to say (that...) ()    (...)
_Ex:
you don't mean to say that...    ,
...
_Ex:
to say yes  () "",  ,
;  (, )
_Ex:
to say yes to an invitation  
_Ex:
to say no  () "",   ,
; ,  (, )
_Ex:
to say no to an invitation   ( )

_Ex:
she again said no to me    
_Ex:
to say smb. nay  () -. 
_Ex:
to say thank you  "", ()
_Ex:
to say good morning (to smb.) () (-.) 
, () ( -.) 
_Ex:
to say good night (to smb.) () (-.) 
, () ( -.)
_Ex:
to say goodbye  " ", ()
_Ex:
to say nothing of   () ( -.)
_Ex:
he knows no mathematics to say nothing of cybernetics  
   ,     
_Ex:
not to say...   ...
_Ex:
he was rude, not to say insolent    ,
   
_Ex:
(it) goes without saying   
4> 
_Ex:
that was well said    
_Ex:
I don't know how to say it   ,   
()
_Ex:
if I may say so    
_Ex:
he is, if I may say so, a fool ,   , 
_Ex:
her eyes said more than her words    
 
_Ex:
America, or, better said, the United States of America
, ,  ,   
5> . . ,  (, ), 
_Ex:
people (they) say (that) the experiment was successful 
( ),   
_Ex:
it is said in the papers that the treaty was signed yesterday
  ,     
_Ex:
he is said to be (they say he is) a great singer ,
()   
_Ex:
he is said to swim well , ()   
_Ex:
it is generally said that...   (),
...
6> ; 
_Ex:
the law says...  ...,  ...
_Ex:
the text of the treaty says   ,  
 
_Ex:
the telegram says, it says (is said) in the telegram
 ,   
_Ex:
the letter says, it says (is said) in the letter  

_Ex:
the notice says that the show is cancelled  
,   
_Ex:
the tower clock says ten o'clock    
(),     ()
_Ex:
the publisher says in the preface that...  
  , ...
7>    , , 
_Ex:
it was said by Plato that...  , ...;
   (), ...
_Ex:
what I say is -,   ,  ,  
_Ex:
I say you must do it  ,     
_Ex:
and so say all of us     ,   
 
_Ex:
to say out (_. away)  , 

_Ex:
I cannot (couldn't) say (whether he will come)   
(  )
_Ex:
I wish I could say when it will happen    ,
  
_Ex:
it is hard to say why  ( ) , 
_Ex:
there is no saying how all this will end  , 
()   
_Ex:
I should say that he is right    ( ),
  
_Ex:
is it expensive? - I should say not  ? -   
 ( )
_Ex:
you wouldn't say by his look that...     ,
...
_Ex:
to have smth. to say (to (about) smth.)  
( -.)
_Ex:
what have you to say (to all this)?    ( 
) ?;   (   (  )) ?
_Ex:
what did he say to that?      ?,
    ?,     ?
_Ex:
what do you say to my proposal?     
?
_Ex:
what do you say (what say you) to a meal?   ,
 ?
_Ex:
what do you say to a game of tennis?  (  
)  ?
8>  , ; 
_Ex:
to say smth. for smth., smb.   -., -.;
   -., -.
_Ex:
I cannot say much for this method     
 
_Ex:
I can't say much for his mathematics    ,
      
_Ex:
that doesn't say much for his intelligence  
    
_Ex:
I cannot say much for his style     
;      
_Ex:
it says little to me     
_Ex:
there is much to say (to be said) for this plan 
    
_Ex:
there is much to be said on both sides   
   
_Ex:
to say a good word for smb.   -. 
_Ex:
to have smth. to say 
_Ex:
he always has smth. to say to my friends   
  
_Ex:
I am afraid he will have smth. to say about it , 
    (  )
_Ex:
to have smth. to say for oneself  -.   
(  );  -  ; _. 
,   
_Ex:
what have you to say for yourself?     
 ?;      ?,  
 ?
_Ex:
he has plenty to say for himself     
 
_Ex:
to have nothing to say   ,  

_Ex:
I have nothing to say to this     
_Ex:
I have nothing to say against him      
_Ex:
to have nothing to say for oneself  ,   
  (  ); _.  
9>  , 
_Ex:
to say a poem  () 
10>  ,  
_Ex:
to say a lesson   ()
_Ex:
to say one's lessons  
_Ex:
to say one's prayers ,  
_Ex:
to say grace   ( )
_Ex:
to say mass   ()
11> ; 
_Ex:
let us say , ,   , 
_Ex:
come to see me one of these days, let us say Sunday 
    , ,  
_Ex:
if fifty is too much, shall we say thirty?  
 ,  ,  , ?
_Ex:
well, say it were true, what then? , , ()
 ,    ?
12> _. 
_Id:
I say!, say! !, ! (  ,
    );  !,
  !,   !,    ! ( 
 )
_Id:
I say, what's the point of all this? ,   
 ?
_Id:
I say, do come and look at this!      !
_Id:
say, how is that?    ?
_Id:
oh, Isay! It was you who spoke to me!   !  
  !
_Id:
so you say! !,     !
_Id:
says you!, . sez you! _. !,    !,
  !
_Id:
I should say so!  !, !
_Id:
I should say not!   !, , !
_Id:
you don't say (so)!   !,   !,
!, ()   ()!
_Id:
it is just as you say, you said it  
_Id:
you may well say so!   ()!
_Id:
say when ,   ( ,  
 )
_Id:
to say the word ; 
_Id:
you have only to say the word     ,
 
_Id:
what he says goes   - 
_Id:
when all is said and done   
_Id:
to say it with flowers  ; 
-. ,   . .  - 
_Id:
before you could say Jack Robinson (knife)  
,   
13> , 
_Ex:
the property is worth, say, four million dollars  
    
14> 
_Ex:
if we compress any gas say oxygen     ,
 (,  ) 

say-so
1> (. the say-so) _.  ;
" "
_Ex:
to have the say-so  , 
_Ex:
he has the ultimate say-so on the matter  ,  
,   
2> , 
_Ex:
he left the hospital on the say-so of his doctor  
    (, )  
3>  ;  

sayable
1>  
_Ex:
he felt a great deal that was not sayable  
 ,     
2> 
_Ex:
certain sounds are sayable only by native speakers 
     

sayest
1> _. 2- . . .    say

saying
1> , ; ; 
_Ex:
old saying  
_Ex:
as the saying goes (is, runs)  
_Ex:
according to Nietzsche's saying ...   ...
_Ex:
to quote a saying of...   ...
2> ; ,  
_Ex:
doings and sayings   
_Ex:
historical sayings  
_Ex:
it needs no saying    ;   

_Ex:
it needs no saying that...    (),
...
_Ex:
it goes without saying   ;   
_Ex:
it goes without saying that the proposal will be rejected
   (),   
3> ; 
_Ex:
he will come but there is no saying  ,  
  (     )
_Ex:
there is no saying what may happen  ,
  

sayyid
1> _. , 

sbirri
1> _pl.  sbirro

sbirro
1> _. _.   

scab
1> , , 
2> , 
3>  ( )
_Ex:
potato scab  
4> _. ; ,     
5> _. ; 
6>   (. scab over)
7> _.  
8>  

scabbard
1> 
_Ex:
to throw (to fling) away the scabbard  
2>   

scabbard fish
1> _.   (Lepidopus)

scabbed
1>  , 
2> _.  
3> _. , ; 

scabble
1> _.  ()

scabby
1> _. , ; 
2> _.  

scabies
1> 

scabious
1> _. ,  (Scabiosa gen.)
2> 

scabland
1> ,    

scabrous
1> 
2> _. _. , 

scad
1> _.  (Trachurus gen.)
2> _.  (Decapterus punctatus)
3> . _pl. _.  ; ; ; 
_Ex:
scads of money  
_Ex:
a scad of jokes  
4> _. 

scaffold
1> , 
2> ; ; 
_Ex:
to die (to perish, to end) on the scaffold  
 ;    
_Ex:
to mount the scaffold   
_Ex:
to go to the scaffold   ;  
_Ex:
to send (smb.) to the scaffold  (-.)  ;
 (-.)     
3> (the scaffold) ,    
4> _. , 
_Ex:
to speak from the scaffold   
5> _.  ( )
6> _. ,  
7> 
8> _. , 
_Ex:
the scaffold of the skull  
9>  
_Ex:
to scaffold a house   
10> _.  ()    (
,   . .)

scaffold-pole
1> _.   
2> _.   , ""

scaffolding
1> , 
_Ex:
scaffolding standard _.    
2>  , 
3>  

scag
1> _. 

scagliola
1>  ( )

scalade
1> _. , 
2> _.  (   )

scalado
1> _. , 

scalar
1> _. ,  
2> _. 
_Ex:
scalar multiplication  

scalawag
1> . , , ; , 
2> _. _.   , 
 
3> _.  ( )
4> _. ,  (.   )

scald
1>  (   )
2> _. , 
3> _.     (  
 . .)
4> ,  , 
_Ex:
to scald (out) vessels   
_Ex:
to scald one's foot   
_Ex:
to be scalded to death   
5> 
6>  (. to scald oneself)
7> _. 
8>   () ; 
_Ex:
scalded cream  ;  
9> 
10> _. , 
11> _.  , 
12> _. , , 

scald-head
1> ,    (.  )
2> _. ,    

scalder
1> _. , 
2> _. 

scaldhead
1> ,    (.  )
2> _. ,    

scalding
1> , ; 
2> _. 
3> _. , 
_Ex:
scalding room   ()
_Ex:
scalding tub  
4> , 
_Ex:
scalding hot  , 
_Ex:
scalding tea  
_Ex:
scalding pie  ;     
5> 
_Ex:
scalding sun  
6> 
_Ex:
scalding tears  
7> , 
_Ex:
scalding comment  

scaldings
1> !;  !

scaldini
1> _pl.  scaldino

scaldino
1> _.   

scale
1> () 
_Ex:
to turn the scale at  (-)
_Ex:
he tips the scales at 225 pounds   225 
_Ex:
to turn the scale _.   , ;
  
_Ex:
this argument at once turned the scale   

_Ex:
to throw smth. into the scale _.  -.  
;    
2>  
3> . _pl.  (. a pair of scales)
_Ex:
kitchen scale  
_Ex:
scale car -
_Ex:
scale weight 
_Ex:
the scales of justice _.  
_Ex:
to weight the scales on behalf of smb. _.  
  -. 
4>     ( )
_Ex:
Clerk of the Scales ,   

_Ex:
to go (to ride) to scale  (    -
 )
_Ex:
to go to scale at  (-) ,  (- -
 )
5> (the Scales)  (   )
_Id:
equal (even) scale    
_Id:
to be in the scale   ()
_Id:
his fate hangs in the scale     
_Id:
victory was long in the scale    
,  
_Id:
to hold the scales between two rivals  
     
_Id:
to hold the scales even (equally)  
_Id:
to throw one's (the) sword into the scale  
    
6> ,  
_Ex:
to scale six pounds   
_Ex:
I don't think she scales so much   ,   
   
7> 
8> 
9> 
10> _. 
_Ex:
fish's scale  
11>   , ,   . .
_Ex:
to scrape off scale  
_Ex:
to rub off scale  
12> ; 
13> _. 
14>  
15>   
_Ex:
the scales of armour  
_Ex:
scale armour _.  
16> _pl. ,  (   )
17> _.  ( )
18> _.  
19> _. , ,  (Coccidae)
_Id:
(the) scales fell from his eyes     ;
_.     
_Id:
to remove the scales from smb.'s eyes  -. 
(   )
20> , ;  ()
_Ex:
to scale fish  
21>  (  . .)
22> ,  (, ,   
. .)
_Ex:
to scale a boiler  ,    
_Ex:
to scale tartar from teeth    
23>  
24> _.   ()
25> ,  (. scale off)
_Ex:
the skin scales after scarlet fever   

_Ex:
some of the paint has scaled off   
26>  ;  ;  
(-.)
_Ex:
London smoke has scaled the stones of its buildings 
    
_Ex:
hard water scales a boiler     

27>  , ,  (-.); 

_Ex:
the stone which has scaled with time   

28> _. , 
29>  (, )
_Ex:
a small scale map   
_Ex:
distance scale  
_Ex:
the scale of a drawing  
_Ex:
what is the scale of the map?    ?
_Ex:
(drawn) to scale  
30> , 
_Ex:
drawing to scale   
_Ex:
a picture (of an object) reduced to a scale of one twelfth
of the natural size  (),   1(12
 
31> , ; 
_Ex:
on (upon) a large scale   
_Ex:
scale of living  
_Ex:
to live on a grand scale    
_Ex:
a vast scale of building   
_Ex:
mass action on a world-wide scale   
 ;  ,   
32> ,  (.  )
_Ex:
Fahrenheit scale  
_Ex:
the scale of a thermometer  
_Ex:
a scale of inches  
_Ex:
the scale on this ruler is in both centimetres and inches
      ,   
_Ex:
a measuring scale for colours  
_Ex:
wave-length scale _.  
33> ; , 
_Ex:
scale of wages   
_Ex:
scale of hardness _.  
_Ex:
scale of slopes _.  
_Ex:
scale of age   ( )
_Ex:
scale of payments (for work)    ( );
  
_Ex:
tonnage scale _.  
_Ex:
scale of taxes, taxation scale   

_Ex:
to mark examination papers on the scale of one hundred per
cent      
34> _.   ( )  
   
35> _. 
_Ex:
diatonic scale  
_Ex:
the scale of F   
_Ex:
to sing scale  
_Ex:
to practice the scales on the piano   

_Ex:
to learn one's scales  ;   ,
   
36>  
_Ex:
a scale of colours  
_Ex:
a long scale of tones   
37> ,  (); , 
_Ex:
to be high in the scale of civilization   
 
_Ex:
to be at the top of the scale    
(-.)
_Ex:
the scaleof animal life  ()  
_Ex:
ae we rise in the zoological scale...   , 
     ...
_Ex:
to be high in the social scale   
 
_Ex:
to sink in the social scale   

38> _. ;  
39>  
40> _.   (. scale of notation)
_Ex:
decimal scale    
_Id:
scale points _.  ,  
41>    
_Ex:
to scale a building    
42>     
_Ex:
to scale a map    
43>    ,   
44>  , ,   
45> ,  
46>   (-.),  (-.); 
 (-.)
_Ex:
a production schedule scaled to actual needs 
,     
_Ex:
to scale smth. up  ,  -.
_Ex:
to scale up wages  () 
_Ex:
to scale up armaments  
_Ex:
to scale up production  
_Ex:
to scale smth. down  
_Ex:
to scale down prices  
_Ex:
to scale down imports   
_Ex:
the effect of inflation is to scale down people's spending
   ,     
47> ,  (.   )
_Ex:
to scale a castle wall    , 
 
_Ex:
to scale a mountain   
_Ex:
to scale the heights of philosophical abstraction 
  
48>  ( ,   . .)

scale drawing
1>   

scale mica
1>  ,  

scale representation
1>  

scale-beam
1>  

scale-down
1>    , 

