short-time
1>   

short-waisted
1>    ( )

short-wave
1> _. 
_Ex:
short-wave set  

short-winded
1>  ,  
2> 
3> , 
_Ex:
short-winded exposition  

short-witted
1> 

short-wool
1>  

short-woolled
1>  ( , )

shortage
1> , ; ; 
_Ex:
shortage of food  
_Ex:
shortage in weight _. 
_Ex:
a shortage of 100 tons   100 
_Ex:
food shortages    ; 


shortbread
1>  ;  

shortcake
1>  ;  
2> _.     
3> _.    

shortcoming
1> , ; ,  
_Ex:
despite all his shortcomings...    
...
_Ex:
shortcomings of a script  
_Ex:
our flat has certain shortcomings    
 
_Ex:
we all have some shortcomings     -

2> ; ,  ( 
)
_Ex:
to atone for one's shortcoming, to make good one's shortcoming
  
3> , 
_Ex:
to compensate for a shortcoming (of smth.) 
 (-);   (-)
4>  ,  , 
_Ex:
a shortcoming of a crop 

shorten
1> , 
_Ex:
to shorten a rope  
_Ex:
to shorten working time   
_Ex:
to shorten one's arm  
_Ex:
to shorten hair by clipping it  
_Ex:
to shorten the hours of waiting by conversation 
   
_Ex:
his life was shortened by troubles    
_Ex:
to shorten a rein _.   
2> , 
_Ex:
the days are rapidly shortening   
_Ex:
a metallic rod shortens by cold   
 
_Ex:
a wet rope shortens   
3> , , 
_Ex:
to shorten a ration  
_Ex:
to shorten sail(s) _. _.  
4>      
5>  ()   ;  
6> _.  ,  
_Id:
to shorten the arm of smb.  - ;
  -

shortening
1> , 
2> , 
3> _.  (,     )

shorter
1> compar  short
2> 
_Ex:
a shorter dictionary  

shortfall
1> _. , ; 
2> _.    

shorthand
1> 
_Ex:
to write in shorthand 
_Ex:
shorthand writer ; 
_Ex:
shorthand typist -
_Ex:
shorthand notes  
_Ex:
shorthand transcription  

shorthanded
1>     ;  
 ,  ; 

shorthander
1> _. ; 

shorthead
1> _. 
2> _. , -
3>   ()   ( , )
4>      ( , )

shorthorn
1> ( S.)   
2> _. _. , 

shortie
1> _. _.  , 
2> _. _.   
3> _. _. ,  

shortly
1> , 
_Ex:
he will come shortly   
_Ex:
shortly after noon   
2> , ,   
_Ex:
to put it shortly  
_Ex:
to tell a story shortly     
3> , ; 
_Ex:
to answer shortly  
_Ex:
to take smb. up shortly   -
4> _. 

shortness
1> 
_Ex:
the shortness of the trip  
2> , 
_Ex:
for shortness, for shortness' sake , 
3> , 
_Ex:
shortness of vision  
_Ex:
shortness of breath 
4> , , 
5> _. , 

shorts
1> ,  
2> 
3>  ; ;  
4> , 
_Ex:
the shorts of tobacco  
5>  , ;  
(, )
6> _. _.  ,   

shorty
1> _. _. , 
2> _. _.  , 
3> _. _.   

Shoshone
1>  (   )
2>  (    
)

shot
1> 
_Ex:
flying shot    
_Ex:
wild shot 
_Ex:
starting shot _.  
_Ex:
to make a random shot   ;  
_Ex:
to take a shot  , 
_Ex:
to have a shot at smth.   -
_Ex:
to make a good shot   ;   
_Ex:
to make a bad shot ; , 
_Ex:
to snap shot   
2> 
_Ex:
to have a shot for a prize     
_Ex:
to have a shot at smth.   -, 
  -;     -
_Ex:
to make a shot at a question   
_Ex:
his first shot at doing it was a failure   
( )  
_Ex:
he took a shot at reforming the boy   

_Ex:
I shall give you a shot at this job first    
     
3> , 
_Ex:
a shot with a stone  
_Ex:
well-aimed shot   
4> , , 
_Ex:
shot at smb.    - 
_Ex:
to exchange shots ,  
5>    ();    (); 
  ();    ()
_Ex:
winning shot  ( ),   
_Ex:
forehand shot    
_Ex:
backhand shot    
_Ex:
short shot  - 
_Ex:
a shot through the slips    ()
6> 
_Ex:
good shot  
_Ex:
dead shot  
_Ex:
to be no shot    
7> _. 
_Ex:
good shot at golf    
8>  
_Ex:
long shot    
_Ex:
within shot   ; _.  

_Ex:
out of shot  
9>  (. small shot)
_Ex:
to load a gun with shot   
_Ex:
several shots were extracted from his arm    
  
10> _.    
11> , 
12> 
_Ex:
underground nuclear shot   
13> _. _.  ();  (); 
( )
_Ex:
orbital shot    
_Ex:
space shot   
14> _.  ( )
_Ex:
to put ths shot  
15> _.  
16> _. () 
17> _. () 
_Ex:
long shot ,   
_Ex:
crane shot ,   
18> _. , 
19> _.  ,  
20> _. 
21> _. , 
_Ex:
a shot of morphia  
_Ex:
a shot in the arm   ;  ; 
_Ex:
the conference was in need of a shot in the arm 
   
22> _.  
23> , 
_Ex:
long shot  
_Ex:
to take a long shot   
24> , 
_Ex:
big shot  
_Ex:
hot shot  , ""
_Ex:
that's the shot! _. _. !
25> _. 
26> _.   
27> _. 
28> _.  
29> _. ,  , 
30> _. , 
_Ex:
tender shot  
_Id:
by a long shot , 
_Id:
not by a long shot  ,    ,  
_Id:
like a shot , ;  ,  ,
 
_Id:
off like a shot , ;  
_Id:
a shot in the eye  
_Id:
a shot in the locker ; ; 

_Id:
not a shot in the locker   ( ); 
,  
_Id:
to have a shot in the locker    
_Id:
a shot in the blue , 
_Id:
a shot in the dark  ; , 
; ,   
31> 
_Ex:
to shot a gun  
32>   ( )
33>   ( )
34>  
35>  shoot
36>  ,   ;  ""
37> 
_Ex:
shot silk  ;  ""
38> _.    (   
)
_Ex:
shot with gold   
_Ex:
black cloth shot with silver thread    

39> , 
_Ex:
hair shot with grey   
_Ex:
a blue sky shot with white clouds    
 
_Ex:
shot with satire  
40>  ( )
41> _. ; 
_Ex:
his nerves were shot     ,  
  
_Ex:
the faucets are pretty well shot     

42> _.   
43> _. 
44> _.  ( )
_Ex:
to pay one's shot ,  
_Ex:
to stand shot    ( )
45> _. , 
_Ex:
to pay one's shot   ;   

shot hole
1> 
2> _. 
3> _. 

shot-away
1> _. _. , 

shot-corn
1> _. 

shot-proof
1> 

shot-put
1> _.  

shot-putter
1>  

shot-star
1> 

shot-up
1> _. _.   
_Ex:
shot-up tanks  
_Ex:
shot-up unit  ; ,   

shote
1> _-.   

shotfiring
1> _.  ;  

shotgun
1> _. ,  
2> _. _. 
_Id:
shotgun marriage  ;  , 
" ";  
_Id:
the coalition government was obviously a shotgun marriage
     
_Id:
to ride shotgun _. _.    (-,
-); _. _.     ()

shotten
1>  ( )
2> , 

should
1> _p.  shall
2>     , 
_Ex:
you should consult a doctor     
_Ex:
I know I should go to the station  ,  () 
  
_Ex:
we should go now   
_Ex:
which is as it should be     ;  
 
3>     
, 
_Ex:
you should really have been more careful   
 
_Ex:
he hasn't brought the book, though he should have done it
last week    ,     
    
4>  
_Ex:
they should be there by now  , ,  
_Ex:
that should suit you  ,  , 
5>   
_Ex:
I should think that...  , ...
_Ex:
I should say that he was right   ,   
_Ex:
I should think he is wrong  ,   
_Ex:
so it should seem  ,   ; , 
6>  
_Ex:
I should like...   
7> _-.  , 
_Ex:
why should you suspect me?       
?
_Ex:
why should he behave like that?     
 ?
_Ex:
how should I know?    ?
_Ex:
it is strange that he should have said it  ,
   
_Ex:
it is surprising that he should be so foolish! 
,    !
_Ex:
whom should I meet but Jones?   ,  ,
 ? , ;   ,  
 - !
_Ex:
you should have seen him!     !, ,
    !
_Ex:
I should think so!  !
8>      
   ,   
   
_Ex:
I said that I should come back soon  ,  

_Ex:
he had promised that I should be there  ,  
 
_Ex:
I said I should do it  ,    
9>      
      
  
_Ex:
I should have bought the book if I had seen it   
 ,     
_Ex:
we should go there if we were invited    ,
   
_Ex:
I shouldn't be surprised if...    , ...;
   , ...
10>      
      :
lest, that, so that
_Ex:
I lent him the book so that he should study the subject 
  ,     
_Ex:
ring him up first, lest you should find him gone 
 ,     
11>      
    
_Ex:
if I should be free tommorow, I'll come    
,  
_Ex:
if he should ask you tell him the truth    
,   
12>      
    , 
      - ,
- 
_Ex:
they recommended that a special committee should be set up
 ,     
_Ex:
it is important that they should learn about it at once
,      
_Ex:
it was impossible that this should continue for long 
    
_Ex:
it was not to be expected that they should surrender without
a struggle   ,     
13>      
    
_Ex:
whatever sun should be received from him...   
   ...

shoulder
1> 
_Ex:
shoulder balance _.   
_Ex:
shoulder arm _.   ( )
_Ex:
shoulder cord _. 
_Ex:
shoulder to shoulder   
_Ex:
to shrug one's shoulders  
_Ex:
to look over one's shoulder  ( )
_Ex:
to cry on smb.'s shoulder  -  
_Ex:
to have broad shoulders  ;   ;
    
_Ex:
to have a head (up)on one's shoulders    
_Ex:
to have an old head on young shoulders     
2>  
_Ex:
to put one's shoulder out, to dislocate one's shoulder
 
3>   , 
4> ,   ( )
_Ex:
a shoulder of mutton     ( )
5> , 
6>  ( )
_Ex:
prices were $312 winter, $352 shoulder, $402 peak 
()  312  , 352  
, 402   
7> -    
_Ex:
the shoulders of a bottle    (
)
_Ex:
shoulder of level _.  
8>  ()
9> _.  ()
10> _.  
11>  ()
12> _. ; ; 
13> _. 
_Id:
a shoulder of mutton fist  
_Id:
a shoulder of mutton sail  
_Id:
to rub shoulders (with) ,  
( -)
_Id:
he rubs shoulders with many people    ,
  
_Id:
narrow in the shoulders   
_Id:
to lay blame on the right shoulders  
(-)
_Id:
to shift the blame to other shoulders   

_Id:
to stand head and shoulders above smb.    
-
_Id:
to put one's shoulder to the wheel   
, 
_Id:
straight from the shoulder  , 
_Id:
to give the cold shoulder to smb.  - 
;    -
14> ;    ( )
_Ex:
shoulder periods are September - October and April - May
     - 
  - 
15> ,   (  )
_Ex:
shoulder hours   
16>      
_Ex:
to shoulder a bundle    
_Ex:
to shoulder one's knapsack  
_Ex:
to shoulder arms _.   
_Ex:
shoulder (arms)!  ! ()
_Ex:
to shoulder arms _.  
_Ex:
to stand shouldered     
_Ex:
to shoulder one's rifle    ;  
,  
17> ,   
_Ex:
to shoulder a debt    
_Ex:
to shoulder other people's sins     
18>  ;  
_Ex:
to shoulder smb. into the room ()  -
 
_Ex:
a big fellow was shouldering aside anyone who got in his way
   ,      
19> 
_Ex:
to shoulder one's way through a crowd  

20>   ;  

shoulder bag
1>    ();   

shoulder belt
1>   
2> _. 
3> _.   

shoulder boards
1> _. 

shoulder bone
1> _. 

shoulder brace
1> ,    

shoulder harness
1> _.   

shoulder head
1> _. ; ""; ""

shoulder knot
1>    (  , , )
2> _. ;  

shoulder loop
1> _. _. 
2> ; 
_Ex:
a dress without shoulder loops  ,  
 
3>  

shoulder mark
1>    ( -  )

shoulder note
1>   ,    

shoulder patch
1> _. _.    (  
)

shoulder slip
1> _.  

shoulder-blade
1> _. 

shoulder-flash
1> _.    (   )

shoulder-girdle
1> _.  

shoulder-joint
1> _.  

shoulder-launcher
1>  

shoulder-strap
1> _. 
2> ; 
_Ex:
a dress without shoulder-straps  ,  
 
3>  

shoulder-yoke
1> 

shouldering
1> ,   ()

shouldn't
1> _. _.  should not

shouldst
1> _.   . .   . should

shouse
1> _. _. (_.  shithouse) , ,


shout
1>  ; 
_Ex:
cheerful shout  
_Ex:
involuntary shout  
_Ex:
shouts of joy  
_Ex:
shouts of despair  
_Ex:
the great shouts of the crowd  
_Ex:
shouts of laughter  
_Ex:
to give a shout ,  
2> _. _.   ; 
3> _. _.      
_Ex:
to stand a shout  ()  
_Ex:
my shout   
4> _. _.  
5> _. _.  
6> ;  
_Ex:
to shout loudly  
_Ex:
to shout at the top of one's lungs    
_Ex:
to shout with delight   
_Ex:
to shout at smb.   -
_Ex:
to shout for help   ;   
_Ex:
to shout for a candidate _.    ()

7> ,   (. shout out)
_Ex:
to shout one's orders  
_Ex:
to shout approval    
_Ex:
to shout oneself hoarse   ;   
8> ,  (. shout out)
_Ex:
to shout for smb.   -
_Ex:
to shout for smb. to come   -
_Ex:
to shout out to smb.  ,  -
_Ex:
they shouted out to each other across thr river 
  
9> _. _.     ,
  ;   , 
_Id:
to shout the odds _.   ( );
_. , 

shout down
1> ;    
_Ex:
an angry meeting shouted down one of the committee
      

shout song
1> _. - (    )

shout up
1> _. ,  (, )

shouting
1> ;  ; 
_Id:
it is all over but the shouting    (
 )

shouting distance
1> _.  
_Ex:
he lived within shouting distance of his parents   
   

shove
1> 
2>  
3> _. 
_Ex:
to give the shove 
_Ex:
to get the shove  
4>  ()
_Id:
to give smb. a shove off  -   
_Id:
to be on the shove ,   
5> , ; 
_Ex:
to shove smb. off the pavement  -  
_Ex:
the children were laughing and shoving each other about 
  
_Ex:
he shoved the whole affair on to me    
 
6> , 
_Ex:
don't shove!  !
7> , 
_Ex:
to shove a bill through the legislature 
  
_Ex:
to shove oneself forward     ;
 
_Ex:
to shove dowm smb.'s throat  -  
_Ex:
to shove along _. ,  ()
8> _. ; , 
_Ex:
to shove a plate on the table    
_Ex:
to shove a book back in the shelves   
 
_Ex:
to shove smth. away ,  -;
,  -
_Ex:
to shove down , 
_Ex:
to shove smth. down on paper ,  -
9>  ()
_Id:
to shove in one's face _.    ,

10>  ()

shove in
1> _. ,   

shovel
1> , , 
_Ex:
shovel for coal   
_Ex:
entrenching shovel _.   
2> _. ,  
3> _-. 
4> _. _.  (. shovel engineer)
_Id:
to put to bed with a shovel 
_Id:
that's before you bought your shovel _.  
!, !
5> ; , ;  , ()
_Ex:
to shovel (up, in) coal  
_Ex:
to shovel away snow  
6>  (. shovel down, shovel in, shovel up)
_Ex:
to shovel up money   
_Ex:
to shovel down food ,  
_Ex:
to shovel cake into one's mouth  
7> , 
_Ex:
to shovel the ground  
_Ex:
to shovel a path through the snow    
8>  , (), 
9> _. 
10> _.  ;  

shovel blade
1>   ()

shovel crawler
1>  

shovel hat
1> _.   ,    ( 
)

shovel off
1> _. , 
_Ex:
to shovel off for a trip   
2> _. , 
3>  (  -  )
4> _. 

shovel plough
1> _-. 

shovel-nosed sturgeon
1> _.   (Scaphirhynchus; )

shovelbill
1> _. - (Spatula clypeata)

shovelboard
1>  (     
 )

shoveler
1> _. - (Spatula clypeata)

shovelful
1>  ,  ()

shoveller
1> _. - (Spatula clypeata)

shovelling
1> _. , ; ; 

shovelman
1> 
2> 

shover
1> 

show
1> , 
_Ex:
a show of force  
_Ex:
to make a show of smth.  -, 
- 
_Ex:
to make (a) show of friendship   
2> 
_Ex:
flower show  
_Ex:
fashions show  
_Ex:
wild beast show 
_Ex:
travelling show  ;  , 
_Ex:
to be on show   (-),  

_Ex:
to set smth. to show   
3>  
4> _. , , 
_Ex:
fairy show 
_Ex:
to act in dumb show   ; 

_Ex:
to put up a good show   ; 
 ;   
_Ex:
to stop the show   (  )
_Ex:
to steal the show ,    
_Ex:
the woman can act, but the child stole the show  
,       
 
_Ex:
to steal the show    
_Ex:
the theatre gives two shows a day    
 
5> ,  
_Ex:
floor show   
6> _. _. 
_Ex:
talk show     , 

7> 
8> _. 
9>  ;  
10> _. , , , 
_Ex:
to do a show   
_Ex:
to do shows   
11> , , 
_Ex:
beautiful show  
_Ex:
good show  
_Ex:
to be a spectacular show    
12>  ,  
_Ex:
I don't like to make a show of myself before strangers 
       
13> _.  ; 
_Ex:
the show of things   
_Ex:
in show  () 
_Ex:
for show  ,  
_Ex:
a show of justice ( )  
_Ex:
nothing but show  
_Ex:
to make (a) show  
_Ex:
to make (a) show of anger  ,  
_Ex:
to have a show of respectability  

14>  ;  
_Ex:
for show   , 
_Ex:
to make (a) show of smth.   -
_Ex:
to make a great show of zeal  
 
_Ex:
he wears glasses for show     
15> _. , 
_Ex:
to run the (whole) show () 
_Ex:
to give the (whole) show away  , ;

16> _. _. , , 
_Ex:
to put up a show , ,   
17> , 
_Ex:
show of reason  
_Ex:
with some show of reason   
_Ex:
some suggested, without good show of reason, that... 
 ,     , ...
_Ex:
the board is a poor show     
_Ex:
the party was a dull show     
18> _. _. , 
_Ex:
to give smb. a (fair) show (to do smth.) 
- ()  ( -);
  - 
_Ex:
to have a show  
_Ex:
to have no show of winning      
19> _. _. ,  
_Ex:
a show of gold in a mine    
_Ex:
not a show of affection    
_Ex:
there is not the slightest show of bud as yet  
     
20> _.  (  ,  
 )
21> _. _.        
( )
22> _.  ()
_Id:
good show! !,  ()!
_Id:
to vote by (a) show of hands   
_Id:
one-horse show  
23> 
_Ex:
the show pupil in the class    
_Ex:
the surgeon's show case   ()
_Ex:
show piece _. ,  

24> 
_Ex:
to show a picture to smb.   -
_Ex:
we showed him the sights of the town   
 
_Ex:
a sight that only Moscow can show ,   
  
_Ex:
the basement window showed him just the feet of passers-by
        
25> , 
_Ex:
the buds are showing  
_Ex:
anger showed in his face     

26> 
_Ex:
to show smb. the way  - ; 
- ,  
_Ex:
to show smb. the door  -  
27> , , 
_Ex:
to show smb. how to do smth.  -, 
()  -
_Ex:
to show smb. a thing or two  -   
28> ; 
_Ex:
to show flowers  ( ) 
29>   ,  ()
_Ex:
the stores are showing new spring suits  
  
30> 
_Ex:
to show smb., smth. accurately  -,
- 
31> _. _. ,  ()
_Ex:
they are showing "Hamlet" tonight   "",
  ""
_Ex:
this play has been shown in every town  
   
32> _.    ()
33> , 
_Ex:
to show the impossibility of smth., to show that smth. is
impossible   -
_Ex:
to show smb. to be a coward  -  
_Ex:
to show smb.'s designs  - 
_Ex:
he showed the plan to be faulty  ,  
 
34> , 
_Ex:
to show kindness to smb.   ( )
 -
_Ex:
to show hatred towards smb.    -
_Ex:
to show smb. favour  - 
_Ex:
to show signs of snth.   -
_Ex:
he showed every mark of extreme agitation    ,
   
_Ex:
to show that one is nervous   
_Ex:
his nature showed strong in adversity  
   ,     

35> , 
_Ex:
a light carpet shows the dirt     

_Ex:
that dress shows your figure    

36> , ;  , 
_Ex:
the stain shows  
_Ex:
your slip is showing     (- )
_Ex:
oil paintings show best at a distance   
 
37>  ( ),  ( ; . show up)
_Ex:
not to show one's face  ;   
_Ex:
not to show one's nose   
_Ex:
the guest failed to show     
_Ex:
he showed himself in public places to quiet rumours that he
was ill     ,   
   
38> , ,  
_Ex:
to show white (in the distance)  ()
_Ex:
to show massive  
_Ex:
the coast showed like a line (from here)  
() 
39> _. _.        
 ( )
40>  ()
_Ex:
to show one's ticket  
_Ex:
to show a document for inspection   

41> ,  ( )
_Ex:
a barometer shows the air pressure  
 
_Ex:
the watch shows 10 (a. m.)    10 ()
_Ex:
the amount shown on the meter  
42> _.  ()
_Ex:
to show cause  
_Ex:
to show to the satisfaction of the court  

43> ,  - -
_Ex:
to show smb. to the gate  -  
_Ex:
to show smb. to his seat  -   (
, )
_Ex:
to show smb. round smth.  - ( 
)
_Ex:
to show smb. round a town  - ;
 -  
_Ex:
a servant showed them into the drawing room  
  
_Ex:
I was shown upstairs to his den   ,
  
_Ex:
he showed us over the ship      
44>   -,  -
_Ex:
to show oneself a gentleman   
_Ex:
to show oneself a great actor    
45>    ,  
_Ex:
to show oneself cruel  
_Ex:
the group showed itself to be reliable  

_Id:
to have smth. to show for one's labour   
_Id:
to have nothing to show for it   , 

_Id:
to show smth. the fire ()   
-
_Id:
to show the whip  
_Id:
to show to advantage    
_Id:
to show a sign  ; _.  
_Id:
to show a marvel  ; _.  
_Id:
to show one's paces _. _. , ,
  
_Id:
to show one's teeth  
_Id:
to show one's hand _.  ;   
_Id:
to show fight  ,  ;   
_Id:
to show (smb.) one's heels, to show (smb.) a clean pair of
heels  ,  ,  ( -)
_Id:
to show one's colours _.  ; 
  (-);  , 
   - ;  
(. to show one's true colours)
_Id:
to show kit _.  
_Id:
to show a leg _.   ; 
_Id:
to show smb. London _. _.  -
 

show biz
1> _. -,  

show business
1> -,  

show card
1>  
2>    

show down
1>  

show forth
1> 
2> 
3> 

show off
1>    ; , 
_Ex:
to show off one's hair  
2> , 
_Ex:
to show off one's knowledge    
_Ex:
to show off one's wealth   
_Ex:
he wanted to show his new car off   
 
3> , 
_Ex:
he shows off tremendously   
_Ex:
boys show off before girls   


show ring
1>   (  )
2>  ,    ( )

show stopper
1> _. , ,   
(  )
2> _. ,    

show through
1> ,  ;  ( -)
_Ex:
I've sprayed the bonnet, but the scratches show through 
 ,   
2> 
_Ex:
she has acquired a good French accent, but her English
intonations still show through   
 ,      


show up
1> , 
_Ex:
to show up a fraud  
_Ex:
to show up a swindler  
2> , ; 
_Ex:
to show up smb.'s faults  - 
_Ex:
close study of the picture shows up a network of fine cracks
      
3> , 
_Ex:
her age showed up all too clearly    
    
_Ex:
at times like these the true character of a man shows up 
     
4> _. (), 
_Ex:
not to show up at the meeting    
_Ex:
to show up late 
_Ex:
we've been waiting for hours for you to show up!  
  !
5> _. _. , 
6> ,   
_Ex:
I'm not afraid that our children are going to show me up 
 ,       
_Ex:
that's the last time that you show me up in public!  
         !
7>  , , 
_Ex:
the house shows up against the sky    ()
  
8>    ()

show window
1>  
2> , 

