touch-tone
1>  (  )

touch-type
1>  

touch-typist
1> ,    

touch-up
1> 
2> 

touch-watch
1> ,        ( 
 . .)

touchable
1> , 

touchableness
1> 

touchback
1> _.     

touchdown
1> _.  
_Ex:
to make a touchdown  
2> _. 
3>  ()

touche
1>  ( )
2>  ;    ,  ()  
3> !, ! ( , ,
    )

touched
1>  , "" (. touched in the upper
storey)
2> 
_Id:
touched in the wind  

toucher
1> _.  
2> _.  
_Id:
near toucher  () 
_Id:
to a near toucher 
_Id:
as near as a toucher  (  ) 
_Id:
he was as near as a toucher falling into the pit   
  

touchily
1> ; ; 

touchiness
1> ; ; 
2>  

touching
1>   .
2>  (,  - )
3> ,  ( -.)
4>  (,   . .)
5> 
_Ex:
touching story  
_Ex:
touching confidence in us    
_Ex:
with a touching look of trust   
 ( )
6> ( as touching) , ,  
_Ex:
touching the subject of our conversation  
 

touchstone
1>  ; 
2> ,  
_Ex:
the touchstone of realism   
_Ex:
to apply smth. as a touchstone  -. 
 
_Ex:
time is the only true touchstone of merit  
( )   
3>  (. Irish touchstone)

touchwood
1> 
2> _.  
3> _.    (Fomes)
4> _.    

touchy
1> ; 
_Ex:
to be touchy  
_Ex:
she was most touchy upon the subject of age  
   
2>  
_Ex:
public opinion is very touchy with regard to international
events      
 
3> , 
_Ex:
touchy subject  
4> , 
_Ex:
this has become a touchy issue    
5> , 
_Ex:
touchy point  () 
_Ex:
this rendering of the tragedy was sufficiently touchy 
 ()    
()
6> 
7>   
_Ex:
a touchy pencil drawing   

tough
1> _.  , 
_Ex:
a gang of toughs  
2> ; , 
_Ex:
tough meat  
_Ex:
as tough as leather   
_Ex:
tough rubber  
3> , , 
_Ex:
tough wood  
_Ex:
tough metal  
_Ex:
tough shell of a tortoise   
_Ex:
tough wool  
_Ex:
tough knees  
4> 
_Ex:
the watch is extremely tough   
5> ; 
_Ex:
tough putty  
_Ex:
tough tar  
6> ,  
_Ex:
tough guy  ;  
_Ex:
he was thin but tough   ,    
_Ex:
he was tougher in body than his brother   
 ,   
7> , , 
_Ex:
tough soldier  () 
8> , 
_Ex:
tough customer  () ; 
() 
9> , , 
_Ex:
tough spirit  
_Ex:
tough in one's opinion    
_Ex:
to get tough with smb.  ()   
  -.
_Ex:
don't get so tough with me! ()  !
10> _. 
_Ex:
tough sanctions  
_Ex:
tough policy  
_Ex:
tough competitive life     

_Ex:
to take a tough line   
11> 
_Ex:
tough boycott  
_Ex:
the law is too tough   
12>  ; , , 
_Ex:
tough book  () 
13> , 
_Ex:
tough fight  () 
_Ex:
tough resistance _.  ;  
14> _. , ; 
_Ex:
tough spot  
_Ex:
tough sledding  
_Ex:
tough langauge  
_Ex:
tough job  () 
_Ex:
a tough life of want ,  
_Ex:
it would be very tough going     
_Ex:
it's getting really tough  ,  ,
 
_Ex:
she made it tough for me      
_Ex:
economic conditions are expected to get tougher 
   
15> ,   
_Ex:
tough children  
16> _. , 
_Ex:
a tough story  
_Ex:
tough yarns  
17> _. _. 
_Ex:
tough guy , , 
18> , , 
_Ex:
tough district ,   
19> _.  ( )
20> _. , 
_Id:
a tough nut to crack, a tough row to hoe  ;
   
_Id:
tough luck!, that's tough!   ()!
_Id:
that really was a tough break!    !
21> _. , 
_Ex:
to talk tough  
_Ex:
don't talk so tough  
22> _. (. tough out) , , 
_Ex:
tough it out! !,   !

tough cake
1>     

tough check
1>  

tough hardness
1> _.    

tough-but-tender
1> -

tough-minded
1> , , ; 
_Ex:
the subject is treated with tough-minded thoroughness 
      

toughen
1>  
2>    . (. tough)
3> 
_Ex:
to toughen one's muscles  
4> 
_Ex:
his muscles toughened   
5> 
_Ex:
to toughen one's position on the issue  
  () 
6> ,  
_Ex:
toughened by a lifetime of battling with the elements
     

toughie
1>  ;  
_Ex:
this problem is a real toughie    
 
2> , 

toughish
1>  , ,   . (. tough)

toughly
1> , , 

toughness
1> ,   . (. though)
_Ex:
a show of toughness  
2> _.  

toughy
1>  ;  
_Ex:
this problem is a real toughy      
2> , 

toupee
1>  ,  ,   

2> ; 

toupet
1> _.  ,  ,  
 
2> ; 

tour
1> ; ; 
_Ex:
wedding tour  
_Ex:
organized tour  
_Ex:
conducted tour   
_Ex:
goodwill tour   
_Ex:
tour of Europe, European tour   
_Ex:
world tour, tour round the world  
_Ex:
the grand tour _.   , , 
     
_Ex:
to make a tour of Western Europe    

_Ex:
to start on a tour   
_Ex:
to be on a tour 
_Ex:
we were on a tour through England    
2> _.  , 
_Ex:
to be on tour 
3> 
_Ex:
to make a tour of all the problems confronting the West
 ()  ,   
4> , 
_Ex:
sight-seeing tour    

_Ex:
walking tour  
_Ex:
a tour of the new school   
_Ex:
to make a tour of the old castle   
_Ex:
to set out on a walking tour   
5> , ; 
_Ex:
tour of inspection  
6>  
7> _. , , 
8>  ()
9>  ( ); 
10> 
_Ex:
tour of duty   ;  ; ;

11> _.  
12>  , , 
_Ex:
to tour (all over) the world  

_Ex:
to tour in (through, about) a country  
 
_Ex:
to tour France  ;   
13>  () ,  
_Ex:
the whole company are touring in England   
   
14>  , 
_Ex:
to tour England with a camera     
_Ex:
to tour the Moscow University   
15> _.    
_Ex:
to tour a children's theatre play    
16> 
_Ex:
the play will tour (in) the provinces   
    

tour de force
1>  ,   

touraco
1> _. ,  (Turacus)

tourbillon
1> ; 
2> , 
3>  ,   
4> 

tourelle
1> _. 

tourer
1>  ; -,  

2> 
_Ex:
tourer party  
_Ex:
tourer company ,  () 

touring
1> 
_Ex:
touring information   
2> ;   
_Ex:
touring cyclist -

touring car
1>  ; -,  


tourist
1> , 
_Ex:
experienced tourist  () 
_Ex:
great tourist  
2> _. 
3> ;   
_Ex:
tourist agency  
_Ex:
tourist camp _.  ,  
_Ex:
tourist centre   (   . .)
_Ex:
tourist class   (   
 )
_Ex:
tourist cottage    (   . .)
_Ex:
tourist court _. 
_Ex:
tourist guide  
_Ex:
tourist home _.   
_Ex:
tourist rate  (  . .)  
_Ex:
tourist ticket      (
   )
_Ex:
tourist trailer _. -, 
_Ex:
tourist trap "  " ( 
 . .    )
4>    
_Ex:
to tourist in one's own country  
    
5>       

tourist car
1> _-. ,    

touristas
1> (the touristas) _. _. " ", 

touristic
1> , 

touristy
1> _.    
_Ex:
the town is very touristy      

tourmalin
1> _. 
_Ex:
red tourmalin 
_Ex:
blue tourmalin  
_Ex:
green tourmalin  

tourmaline
1> _. 
_Ex:
red tourmaline 
_Ex:
blue tourmaline  
_Ex:
green tourmaline  

tournament
1> ;  
_Ex:
chess tournament  
_Ex:
fencing tournament  
_Ex:
knockout (ladder) tournament   
2> _. () ;  

tournay
1>  

tournedos
1> _pl.    () 

tourney
1> _. () ;  
2> _.    

tourneyer
1> _.  

tourniquet
1> _. , 
2> _. 
3> _. 

tournure
1> _.  ;  ;  
2>   
3> , ,  (,  )
4> _.  
5> _. 

tousle
1> ;  ;  ; ,
 
_Ex:
a tousle of auburn curls   
2> ,  (  . .)
3> _. , 
4> ,  ();   
(,   . .)
5>  ,  
6>   ( )
7> , 

tousled
1> 
_Ex:
tousled hair  () 

tousy
1> _. , ; ; 

tout
1> ,    ; 
_Ex:
business tout , 
2> ,    ,   
. ., 
3> ,       
; "" (. racing tout)
4> _. 
5> _.  , 
_Ex:
a pickpocket on the tout for a careless stroller 
,  -
6>  
_Ex:
to tout for customers   
7>  
8> _.  , 
_Ex:
touted as the best fighting unit in the army
     
9> _.   
10>  (  )    
11> _. , , 

tout court
1> _. , 
_Ex:
they addressed him as "Professor" tout court   
 ""

tout ensemble
1> _.   ( ,  
 . .    )

touting
1>   ,  
_Ex:
I frown on touting     

tow
1> ;    
_Ex:
on tow  
_Ex:
tow hook  
2> 
_Ex:
a tow of barges  
_Ex:
to give smb. a tow  -. 
_Ex:
in tow ;   ; 
  , " "
_Ex:
to take in tow   ;   
_Ex:
to take a boat in tow    
_Ex:
to have smb. in tow  -.   , ;
 -.   ;   
_Ex:
he always has his family in tow     
   
3>  
4>  
_Ex:
a tow of three barges   () 
 
5> _. 
_Ex:
to tow a boat astern      
6> 
_Ex:
the ship towed out of port      
7>  ( )
_Ex:
to tow a wrecked car to a garage  
  
8>   ,    ( ); 
 -.
_Ex:
a couple of ponies towed along behind him   
()  
9> ,  (  )
_Ex:
to tow smb. along  -.  
10> _-. , ; ; 

tow car
1> , 
2>   , ;  

tow scutcher
1> _-. , 
2> _-.  

tow target
1> _.    ( )

tow truck
1> , 
2>   , ;  

tow-row
1> _. , 

towage
1> _. 
2> _.   

toward
1> _. 
_Ex:
seeing a crowd of people, I went to see what was toward
 ,   ,  
2> _. 
3> _. ; 
4> _.   
5> prep  :
6>     :
( ) 
_Ex:
they moved toward the town   ( )
 
_Ex:
he looked down toward the water     
7>     -. : , 
_Ex:
our window looks toward the river     
_Ex:
his back was toward me     
_Ex:
to pass the knife with the handle toward smb. 
-.   
8>     : ,  
_Ex:
a long stride toward disarmament    
(  )
_Ex:
the country is rapidly moving toward prosperity  
   
9>  ,   . .: ,  
_Ex:
efforts toward a peaceful settlement , 
  
_Ex:
work toward peace    
_Ex:
to apply smth. toward the solution of particular problems
 -.    
10>   -., -.:
( ) 
_Ex:
attitude toward smb., smth.   -., -.
_Ex:
to feel friendly toward smb.  
 -.
_Ex:
I feel very sympathetic toward you    
_Ex:
measures taken toward the colonies    
(   )
11>   -.: 
_Ex:
he felt drawn toward her     
12>     : , 
_Ex:
toward evening  
_Ex:
toward the middle of the century    
_Ex:
toward the end of the journey   
_Ex:
he went to bed toward 11 o'clock     11 
13>   -. : , 
_Ex:
the hall holds toward a thousand persons   
  
_Ex:
he had spoken toward an hour and a half   
 
14>   : , 
_Ex:
a fund toward research work   
- 
_Ex:
to save toward the children's education  ,
   
_Ex:
will you give something toward our new hospital? 
 -   ?
_Id:
I look toward you    

towardly
1> _. ; ; 
_Ex:
he must choose a towardly hour    

2> _. , ; ; 
_Ex:
he proved not so towardly as I expected    
,   
3> _. , 
_Ex:
a very towardly pupil   
4> _. ; 
_Ex:
to behave towardly   ,  
5> _. ; 

towardness
1> _. , 
2> _. 

towards
1> prep  :
2>     :
( ) 
_Ex:
they moved towards the town   ( )
 
_Ex:
he looked down towards the water     
3>     -. : , 
_Ex:
our window looks towards the river     
_Ex:
his back was towards me     
_Ex:
to pass the knife with the handle towards smb. 
-.   
4>     : ,  
_Ex:
a long stride towards disarmament    
(  )
_Ex:
the country is rapidly moving towards prosperity 
    
5>  ,   . .: ,  
_Ex:
efforts towards a peaceful settlement , 
  
_Ex:
work towards peace    
_Ex:
to apply smth. towards the solution of particular problems
 -.    
6>   -., -.:
( ) 
_Ex:
attitude towards smb., smth.   -., -.
_Ex:
to feel friendly towards smb.  
 -.
_Ex:
I feel very sympathetic towards you    
_Ex:
measures taken towards the colonies    
(   )
7>   -.: 
_Ex:
he felt drawn towards her     
8>     : , 
_Ex:
towards evening  
_Ex:
towards the middle of the century    
_Ex:
towards the end of the journey   
_Ex:
he went to bed towards 11 o'clock     11 
9>   -. : , 
_Ex:
the hall holds towards a thousand persons   
  
_Ex:
he had spoken towards an hour and a half   
 
10>   : , 
_Ex:
a fund towards research work   
- 
_Ex:
to save towards the children's education  ,
   
_Ex:
will you give something towards our new hospital? 
 -   ?
_Id:
I look towards you    

towaway
1>        


towaway zone
1> ,    

towboat
1>  ; 
2> _.   ,   

towel
1> 
_Ex:
clean towel  
_Ex:
bath towel  
_Ex:
dish towel  
_Ex:
Turkish towel  
_Ex:
paper towel  
_Ex:
to dry (to rub, to wipe) with a towel  ;
 
2> _. 
3> _. _.   ;  
_Id:
sanitary towel  
_Id:
lead towel _. 
_Id:
oaken towel _. 
_Id:
to throw (to toss) in the towel ,  

4>  
5>  
6> _. , 

towel horse
1>   

towel rack
1>   

towelling
1>   
2>  
3> _. , 

tower
1> 
_Ex:
old tower  
_Ex:
staged tower   (  )
_Ex:
absorbing tower _.  () 
_Ex:
ivory tower _.    
_Ex:
the T. of Babel _.  
_Ex:
service tower _.  ,  
_Ex:
tower clock  
_Ex:
tower house    
_Ex:
tower telescope  
2> 
_Ex:
lookout tower  () 
_Ex:
television relay tower  
_Ex:
boring tower  
_Ex:
observation tower  
3>  ;  ; 
4> , 
_Ex:
a tower of strenght  ; ,  
  
5>   (,   . .)
6>    ( )
7> _. ,  
_Ex:
tower body   
8> _. 
9> ,  
10> (-) (   )
_Id:
tower and town  ,   (. town
and tower)
_Id:
The T.,T. of London, His Majesty's T.  
11> 
_Ex:
the skyscrapers tower over the city  
 
_Ex:
the ship towered full thirty foot from waterline to rail
        ;
        
12> 
_Ex:
to tower in one's imagination   
13> ; 
_Ex:
the hills towered high their crowns   
 
14>    (  -  ;  
)
15>   ( ,   . .)
16> 
17>  

tower above
1>    , 
_Ex:
he towered above the crowd    ,   
  
_Ex:
to tower above in the distance  
2> ,   
_Ex:
to tower above one's fellow-workers   

tower block
1> (-) (   )

tower bolt
1>   

towered
1>  ;  

towering
1> ; 
_Ex:
towering height  
_Ex:
a towering hill on the plain ,   
2> , ; 
_Ex:
towering rage  () 
_Ex:
towering passion  
_Ex:
towering ambition  
_Ex:
towering contempt  
_Ex:
towering pride  
3> ; 
_Ex:
towering achievement  () 
4> 

towerman
1> _. _-. ; _.  ( )

towery
1>  ;  
2> 
_Ex:
towery trees   
3> , 

towhead
1>  
2>  
3> _.  

towing
1> ; 
_Ex:
towing force  

towing lights
1> _pl.     ,  

towing path
1> _. 
2>     , 

towing post
1>  

towing tank
1> _.  
2>     , "
"

towline
1>  , 

town
1> ; 
_Ex:
country town    (, )
_Ex:
boom town _.   () 
_Ex:
old town  
_Ex:
the upper town   
_Ex:
town centre  ,  
_Ex:
town life  
_Ex:
town government  
_Ex:
town residence  
_Ex:
town gas   
_Ex:
town mains   ()
_Ex:
town water supply  
_Ex:
to walk to the outskirts of town    
2> _. 
3>      
_Ex:
he is going into town    
_Ex:
I'm going down town to do some shopping     

_Ex:
he has an office at home and another in town   
 ()       
4>   (,   . .); 
   ;  
_Ex:
in town  
_Ex:
to town  
_Ex:
to leave town   
_Ex:
out of town  ;  ;   (. 
)
_Ex:
he was out of town all last week     
   (   )
5>  (.  )
_Ex:
to do one's shopping in town    
_Ex:
to flock to town for the coronation   
  
_Ex:
when he is in town he lives in Soho    ,
   
6> (the town)  
_Ex:
it's the talk of the town     
_Ex:
the whole town knows of it     
_Ex:
town and gown    , 
  ;   ; 
 
7> _.  
8> (the town)   (  )
_Ex:
a poet of the town -
_Ex:
don't think I like the town  ,   
 
_Ex:
farmers often left the country in order to live in the town
       
9> _.  ; 
10> ,     (. market town)
11> _.   (. )
_Ex:
man about town  
12> _. ,    
13> _.  ; , 
14>    ;  
_Id:
on the town      ;
 ;   ; 
,   . .; _.   
 _. _.       . .
_Id:
to go out on the town ; , ;

_Id:
to come to town    
_Id:
to go to town _. ;     -.;
;   -.   ( );
   
_Id:
to go to town on the pie    
_Id:
she's really going to town over the flat    ,
  ;     ,
   
_Id:
let's do the town  
_Id:
to plant the town red ,   ();

15> _.  
16>  ,   

town car
1> 

town clerk
1>   

town councillor
1>     

town crier
1> _. 

town cross
1>    ,     

