1. (no  ) beyond, the other side of;() across, over;() behind;   live the other side of the river;   go* away across the river;   go* outside the door; -.   put* smth. behind the wardrobe;   stand* behind the wardrobe;  behind the scenes;2. (, ) at, to;   sit* down to/at table;   sit* at the table;  at the piano;3. (   ) for;   fight* for freedom;   be* worried about the children;   watch the children;4. (no , ) for, on account of; -.   value smb. for his intelligence;   for lack of time;5. (.   , ,   ) by;(  ,  ) to; -.   take* smb.`s hand; -.   lead* smb. by the hand;   hold* the rail;   set* to work;6. ( -. ) over;   30 he is already over thirty;7. ( ) at a distance of    ;    five kilometres from here;8. ( -.  )   ;     ten days before schedule;9. ( ) during, in;   ;     much has been done during the past year;   in recent times, of late;     it can be done in an hour;10. ( -.) for;(  -.) as;     I will do everything for you;   work as a secretary;11. ( ,  ) for;   pay* for the work; -.     buy* smth. for ten thousand roubles;12. (,  ,  ) for;   fight* for one`s country;   vote for the proposal;13. (   ;) after;   year after year;    read* book after book;,   -. run* after smb. , chase smb. ;14. (  -.) at;   have*  talk at dinner;15. (  ,  -.) for;   send* for  doctor;   go* for the tickets;16.:     the book is registered in my name;   you have a debt to pay;   it`s  question of money;  ( ) signed by.
. gleam red/scarlet.
transatlantic.
. amusement, pastime;    ~ it is child`s play to him.
. (.) amuse (smb.) , entertain (smb.) ;~c . amuse one self.
. . amusing chap, entertaining person.
|1. . amusingly, funnily, in a funny manner;2.  . . (.) :  ~ I find it fun, I enjoy it;~ amusing, funny.
. (.) reject (smb.) , blackball (smb.).
. begin* to drum.
. . .
. go* on strike, strike*;come* out .
|. strike; ~ general strike; ~ strike on the job; ~ sit-down strike; ~ declare  strike; ~ call off a strike;~ strike attr. ;~  strike committee;~  strike movement;~ . striker.
|. . 1. ( ) oblivion, forgetfulness;2. (  -.) neglect;~  dereliction of duty;~  contempt for conventions; -. ~ consign smth. to oblivion, bury smth. in oblivion.
. . heat, round; ~ trial;~  100  hundred-metre race, the 100 metres.
. . snack-bar.
. begin* to bustle (about), begin* scurry;( ) become* shifty, assume a shiffy expression.
,  1. ( ) run*;2. . () drop in,   -. drop in to see smb. ;3. ( ) run* off;~  1) go* too fast, run* ahead;2) ( -.  -.) anticipate smb. , forestall smb. ;beat* smb. to it .
. . be* run off one`s legs.
. . .
. whiten, paint white;. add milk, creme (to);~   add milk to tea.
. become* pregnant.
. begin* to worry.
. . .
,  (.) 1. () drive* (smth.) in;() hammer (smth.) in;~  sink* piles;~    knock nails into a wall;2. ( ) nail up/down (smth.) ;~   nail up/down a box;~   board up the windows;3. () block up (smth.) ;( .) choke (smth.) , choke up (smth.) ;    () all the aisles/gangways were blocked/thronged;4. . drive* in (smth.) , score (smth.) ;~    score  goal;5. . (  -.) outdo* ( smb. );    he outdid us all;6. ( ) slaughter;~ -.  -. worry smb.`s head with smth.
,  . 1. : ~   huddle in  corner;2. () become* obstructed, get* blocked up;3. (,  -  , ) cake, clog, lodge.
(). . ().
,  1. (. ) take* (smth.) ;2. (.;) arrest ( smb. ), take* ( smb. );3. (   ) bear*;  bear* (to the) right;4. () gather;~   gather at the seam;  -.   take* smth. into one`s head.
,  1. (, ) get*;() climb (on);() creep*;~   climb (up) a tree;~   creep* under the bedclothes;2. ( . ; -. ) get* (into), penetrate (into);    thieves broke into the house;3. (,  ) go* away/off;() hide*.
() downtrodden;~  hangdog expression;~  downtrodden individual.
 I. . .
 II. ( ) begin* to strike;( ) gush forth;~  sound the alarm.
 I. . .
 II. ( ) begin* to beat.
.  . . fighter, game-cock;() tease, squabbler.
in good time;() beforehand, in advance; ~ warn in advance.
|timely, done in good time;~  prior notice.
|. . seem fit;  ~ as he thinks fit;  ~ as much as he likes/chooses.
|. 1. (  ) show* up brightly, gleam;2. ( ) shine*, begin* to shine;  ~ his eyes shone;3.:  ~  one`s eyes grew bright with tears.
. lose* one`s way, get* lost, go* astray;~    lose* one`s way in broad daylight.
|stray;~  lost sheep*.
|. err, be* mistaken, be* under a misapprehension;~ misguided;~ . error, fallacy, delusion, misconception; -.  ~ mislead* (smb.) ; -.  ~ undeceive smb. , disillusion smb. ;  ~ be* under a misapprehension/delusion, be* in error.
|. (.) gore (smb.) ; ~  he was gored by a bull.
. . face;() coal-face;~ . coal-face attr. , face attr. ;~ . coal-cutter, face-worker.
,  (.) make* (smth.) boggy;~,  become* boggy.
|. morbidity, sick rate;~  cancer rate;~ . disease, illness;~,  fall* ill/sick, be* taken ill;  catch*/get* the flu(e).
 I. . .
| II. ( ; -.  ) begin* to hurt/ache, ache;  ~  he has a headache.
. alburnum, sap-wood.
(). . ().
marshy, boggy;waterlogged;~  waterlogged meadow.
|. . ( ) have* a long chat;  ~! what a talk we`ve had!
. fence.
. strong (  ) ;~  risque story;~  racy tune.
. . .
|. 1. () anxiety, worry;2. ( . ; ,  ) care (for);concern (for);~   concern for the individual;~   concern for people`s wellbeing;   ~ that`s your lookout;  ~ what does he care?;~ . (.) worry (smb.) ;~,  ( . ) 1. () be* worried/anxious (about);     ~ he shows no concern for anything, he takes no interest in anything;~  , ... see* to it that...;2. ( ) look after (smb.) , take* care (of);~   take* care of children;~ . solicitude, care, thoughtfulness;~ () considerate, solicitous, thoughtful;() careful;~    careful attitude to one`s work.
. . .
. visor;  ~ openly, frankly.
 I,  (. .;, ) cover ( smth. with), throw* ( smth. over);() pelt ( smb., smth. with);. bombard ( smb. with);~   fill a ditch with earth;~ -.  ply/bombard smb. with questions.
 II,  (.) 1. ( ) throw* (smth.) , fling* (smth.) , toss (smth.) ;. take* (smb.) ;     fate took/brought him to the north;2. (  ) neglect (smb., smth.) ;( ) give* up (smth.) , abandon (smth.) ;3. . () deliver (smth.) ;( ) drop (smb., smth.)
. . .
. . .
. begin* to grow light.
. . 1. (  ) stray, wander, drift;2. ( ) drop in;~  -. drop in at smb.`s house.
. (.) reserve (smth.).
. .  I.
. .  II.
|neglected;deserted, godforsaken;~  derelict mine.
. (.) splash (smb., smth.) ;( ) sprinkle (smb., smth.) ;~  sprinkle with water;~ -.  splash/bespatter smth. with mud.
|. reckless;~  desperate fellow, reprobate.
. . debauchee, profigate.
. become* unruly, get* out of hand.
|,  1. ( .  . ) forget* (smb., smth.) ;() overlook (smth.) ;~  forgive* an injury;forgive* and forget*; ~  , ... we must not overlook the fact that...;2. (.; -.) leave* (smth.) ;     I left my bag at your house;    ! get that right out of your head!;  ! never go there again!;~,  1. (   ) be* forgotten, pass;( ) blow* over;2. () doze off;~   fall* into an uneasy sleep;3. ~   lose* one self in dreams;4. ( ) forget* one self.
|. absent-mindedness, forgetfulness;~ absent-minded, forgetful.
1. forgotten;2. () neglected;3. ( -.) lost.
. . .
. 1. (  ) (state of) semi-consciousness;2. () trance, drowsiness;3. ( ) reverie, muse, (fit of) abstraction;4. ( ) transport.
. . .
. obstruction; ~ snow-drift.
,  (.) 1. () cover (smth.) ;() fill up (smth.) ;(, ) bury (smth.) ;() block up (smth.) ;   the road is snow-bound;   the platform is piled high with cases;2. . (  ) flood (smth.) ;   the shops are overflowing with goods;3. . () overload (smb.) ;   he is up to the eyes in work;4. . () pull (smth.) down;5. . () spoil* (smth.) , wreck (smth.) ;make* a mess of (smth.) ;~,  1. (  -.) fall* behind, slip behind;be* mislaid;2. . () drop, slip to one side;( ) slump;3. (, ) collapse, tumble down;4. . () flop down;  flop into bed;5. . ( ) collapse, fall* through.
(). . ().
|. . be* mislaid;( ) remain unsold; ~   the letter got mislaid in the post; - ~ the book must be mislaid somewhere;~ . old, rubbishy, unwanted;( ) discarded.
,  1. (., .;, ) make* (smth.) ;( ) pour boiling water (over);2. (.) . weld (smth.) ;  ,   ! you got yourself into the mess, so get yourself out of it!, you made the broth, now sup it!;~, :   the tea is made/ready; ! . now the fat is in the fire!;now we are in for it!
(). . ().
|. . brew;    ~ there is only enough tea for one more brew/pot.
. . commotion, stir.
. establishment, institution.
. (.) manage (smth.) , be* in charge (of).
|() obviously;() known to be  . ; ~   give* evidence known to be false, give* deliberately falsified evidence;~ () obvious;() notorious;~  obvious lie;~  notorious liar.
. manager, director;~   director of studies;~  shop manager.
. . .
. . .
. assurance.
|certified;~  certified copy.
. , ~ . . witness (to signature etc.).
. . .
( ) . . ().
 I. (.) . () turn smb.`s head.
 II. (.; ) set* (smth.) spinning, set* (smth.) in rotation.
 I. . () be* in a spin/whirl, be* very busy.
 II. ( ) begin* to rotate/spin.
,  1. (.;) wrap (smth.) , wrap up (smth.) ;~ -.   wrap a blanket round smb. , roll smb. up in a blanket;~  wrap a parsel;2. () turn;~   turn a corner;3. ( . ) . () drop in (at smb.`s house/place);4. (.;) screw up (smth.) ;~  turn off the tap;~  screw on the cap/top;~,  1. () wrap one self up;~   wrap one`s shawl round one ;2. () turn up, get* turned up.
|,  (.) complete (smth.) , accomplish (smth.) ;~ . be* near completion;~ -. end with smth. ;~ finishing, final, crowning;~  finishing stroke;coup de grace;~ . consummation, completion; ~ on conclusion.
. . ;~ . be* completed.
,  1. ( .  . ; ) assure ( smb. of);2. (.;  -.) certify (smth.) , authenticate (smth.) ;~  witness a signature.
|. 1. screen, curtain;2. (,   ) veil; ~ veil of snow; ~ smoke-screen; ~ fire-curtain; ~ lift the veil;~ . .  I.
(). . ().
. 1. precept;behest;2. . : ,  ~ the Old, the New Testament.
|1. () cherished, fondest;~  cherished aspirations;~  fondest dream;~  cherished goal;2. (  ,  ) secret, pledged.
. . .
 I,  (.) veil (smth.) , curtain (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;~  cover up a picture;~  curtain a window.
 II,  (. .; ) hang* ( smth. with);    the walls were covered with drawings.
|. will, testament; ~ make* one`s will;,   ~ die intestate.
. . deliver, legator, testator;~ . testatrix.
.  . 1. (. .;) leave* (smb. smth.) in one`s will, bequeath ( smth. to), devise (to), legate;2. (. + .;  ) adjure ( smb. + to inf. ).
. inveterate;~  inveterate/confirmed smoker.
,  (.) 1. () wave (smth.) ;() curl (smth.) ;~   wave/curl one`s hair;2. () twist (smth.) , coil (smth.) ;   pack up one`s troubles;~,  1. ( ) wave, curl;2. ( ) wave/curl one`s hair;( ) have* one`s hair waved/curled.
. 1. () waving;() curling;2. () hair-do; ~ water/finger wave; ~ permanent wave.
. (.) catch* sight (of).
. . :  ~  I am green with envy.
1. . enviably;2.  . . . (.) :  ~ I am envious;  ~  he felt quite envious.
enviable.
|,  (.) envy (smb., smth.) ;~   I envy his health;  ~   I don`t grudge him his success.
|. :  ~ covetous eyes.
. ( ) begin* to scream/squall.
. (.) visa (smth.) , give* a visa (to).
. . .
,  (.) screw/tighten up (smth.).
|. ( . ) depend (on);     ~ he is not dependent on anyone;  ,    ~ we have done everything in our power;    ~ it doesn`t depend upon them.
|. dependence;  ~  -. be* dependent on/upon smb. ;~  ~   depending on circumstances;~ dependent.
|enviously, with envy;~ envious, covetous.
|. envy;  -. ~ arouse envy in smb. , arouse smb.`s envy;  ~ be* bursting with envy.
|1. curled, waved;with one`s hair curled/waved  . ;2. () twisted;~ . 1. () ringlet;2. ( ) tendril;3. () scroll, flourish;. volute;4. () flourish;5. ( ) . helix.
(). . ().
. 1. ( ) eddying, eddy;2. . () fancy, odd notion, wild idea.
. ( ) factory (trade-union) committee.
,  (.) 1. take* possession (of), seize (smb., smth.) ;. . capture (smb., smth.) ;  -. get* a firm hold of smth. , get* a firm grip on smth. ;2. ( ) grip (smth.) ; -.  compel smb.`s attention;  sway the minds;3. ( ) take* possession (of), captivate (smb.) , grip (smb.).
. . .
. alluring, fascinating, captivating.
,  (.) 1. entice (smb.) , lure (smb.) , tempt (smb.) ;2. () captivate (smb.) , enthrall (smb.) , carry (smb.) away, fascinate.
. . .
 I. 1. works, factory, plant, mill; ~ engineering works/plant; ~ iron-works; ~ creamery, butter-factory;~  manufacturer, factory of origin;~  supplying factory;~  subcontractory factory;2.:  ~ stud-farm.
 II. () winding mechanism;~  ( ) the watch has run down.
.  . . instigator, live-wire.
,  (.) 1. ( -.) bring* (smb., smth.) , take* (smb., smth.) , lead* (smb., smth.) ;2. . ( -. ) take* (smb.) somewhere on one`s way, drop (smb.) somewhere ;3. ( ) take* (smb.) far away;. lead* (smb.) far astray;   ? where on earth have you brought us?;      it would lead me far from the point to explain all the causes;4. () get* (smth.) , acquire (smth.) ;~   install new equipment;~  get* one self a dog;5. () introduce (smth.) ;~   introduce/establish new procedure;lay* down new rules;6. () start (smth.) ;~   -. strike* up an acquaintance with smb. , get* to know smb. ;~   -. get* talking to smb. ;7. (  ) wind* up (smth.) ;~  start a car;8. . () get* (smb.) worked up; -.   put* smb. in an impossible position;    this is our custom;~,  1. () :     he has got hold of some money;     he has got to know new people;2. . () be* established;   a new system came into being;3. ( ) start;(   . .) be* wound (up);   the engine won`t start;4. . (  ) get* worked up.
|1. mechanical;~  clockwork/mechanical toy;2. (  ) winding, cranking, starting;~  winding mechanism;~  starting handle;3. . ( ) lively.
. factory/works management.
|, factory attr. ;~  factory building.
. factory-owner, mill-owner.
. creek, backwater; ~ quiet backwater.
. 1. conquest;2. . . () achievements, gains.
. conqueror.
expansionist, aggressive.
. . .
,  (.) conquer (smth.) ;. win* (smth.) ;. . try to get (smth.) ;~  attain a victory;   . take*/gain first place, come* first; -.  win*/gain smb.`s sympathies;   win* universal respect.
. . delivery;~  delivery of raw materials.
,  (.) 1. (  ) deliver (smth.) en route, drop (smb.) on the way;2. ( ) take* (smb.) miles away;3. . ( -. -.) deliver (smth.).
,  (.) cloud (smth.) ;   the sky became a mass of clouds;    her eyes were clouded with tears;~,  be*/become* shrouded (in), cloud over.
(situated, living) on the left bank of Volga.
. () get* worried/upset;(  ) get* excited;( ) get*/become* rough.
(). . ().
. cry out;yell, give* a cry.
,  (.) cast* a spell (over), charm (smb.) , bewitch (smb.).
|spellbound, enchanted;~ . . .
. : ~  . volvulus.
. . begin* to toss and turn, stir restlessly.
. begin* to grumble.
. . become* entangled in lies, become* an inveterate liar.
. . always.
. frequenter (of), habitue (of).
1. . tomorrow;2.  . . . . tomorrow;  ~ put* off till tomorrow; ~! goodbye till tomorrow!, see you tomorrow!
. () breakfast;() lunch(eon); ~ a nice/tasty breakfast/lunch;   ~ take* one`s breakfast/lunch with one, take* a packed lunch; ~ feed* with empty hopes;~,  () breakfast, have* breakfast;() lunch, have* lunch.
|the next day`s, tomorrow`s;~  tomorrow`s date;~  tomorrow;  ~  beginning from tomorrow;~   ~  take* thought for the morrow.
. (.) veil (smth.) ;. disguise (smth.) ;~  disguise the facts.
. . director of studies.
. . supply manager.
. become* infested with lice.
. howling, wailing.
. howl, wail, make* a wailing sound.
. . .
. start howling, howl.
|,  (.) overstate (smth.) , set* (smth.) too high;~  set* the quotas too high;~ . overstating, setting too high.
|overstated;~  excessive quotas;~  marks that are too high.
(). . ().
. 1. () tape;() ribbon;2. ( ) plot, build-up;3. () start, outset;~  initial fighting.
. (.  .) get* stuck;~   sink* into debt.
,  (.) 1. tie (smth.) ;(, ) do* up (smth.) , tie up (smth.) ;~  knot a (neck-)tie;~  -. blindfold smb. ;~ -.  knot smth. ;2. () start (smth.) ;  start fighting, engage in a fight;   -. strike* up an acquaintance with smb. ;~   -. enter into relations with smb. ;   -. enter into conversation with smb. ;start a conversation with smb. ;~,  () start;( , ) spring* up.
. 1. . ovary;2. ( ) fruiting.
. . .
. . .
. (.) foul (smth.) , befoul (smth.) ;. besmirch (smth.).
|. riddle;. . enigma, mystery;~ enigmatic, mysterious;(   .) inscrutable;( ) mysterious, cryptic;~  mysterious incident/case.
,  1. : ~  set* a riddle;2. (.; -.) think* (of);3. . ( -. ) think* ahead.
( ) gas-polluted, smogged-up;thick with fumes  .
. (sun-)tan, sunburn.
. . snag;   ~! that`s the snag!, that`s just it!
. (.) seal (smth.) hermetically.
. 1. () bend, curve;. devision;2. ( ) crease.
,  1. (.) () turn up (smth.) ;() turn down (smth.) ;~  turn down the page;~  ( ) tick off on one`s fingers;2. . ( -. ) go* a bit too far;~,  curl, turn up;3. . () turn up one`s toes.
. . .
|. title;heading;~: ~  title-page;~  capital letter;~  . title-role, name-part.
. . .
,  (.) 1. ( ) smooth out (smth.) ;(  ) iron out (smth.) ;~  iron out the creases;2. () soften (smth.) ;() atone (for), make* up (for);~   atone for one`s offence.
. . behind smb.`s back.
|. done, said in smb.`s absence, behind smb.`s back;~  . judgement by default.
,  swallow, gulp (down).
. .  2, 3, 4, 5.
() neglected, overgrown.
,  (.) 1. () deaden (smth.) , muffle (smth.) , smother (smth.) ;(  ) drown (smth.) ;     the noise of the wind drowned his words;2. ( -. , ) deaden (smth.) ;~  deaden pain;3. () choke (smth.) ;4. () stifle (smth.) ;~   stifle the voice of conscience.
. . .
. . choke, plug, stopper.
. . lovely sight;feast for the eyes . ;  ~! she`s simply lovely!
. . .
,  1. () look;() peep, peer; -.   peer/look into smb.`s face;~   look in a dictionary;2. ( ) take* a look/glance (at), glance through;3. ~    seek* an insight into a person`s heart, try to penetrate a person`s innermost feelings;4. . ( -.) look in (at), drop in (at);~  look ahead;~   get* a glimpse of the future.
,  ( . ) be* lost in contemplation (of);() be* lost in admiration (of).
. . .
1. ( ) overworked, exhausted;() hunted;~  hunted animal;2. (, ) persecuted, downtrodden.
. 1. .  I;2. (.;  ) overdrive* (smth.) ;~  overdrive* a horse;( ) ride* a horse to death.
|,  rot;decay (. .) ;~ decaying.
. . .
(). . ().
 I. (  ) open the conversation;address (smb.) first.
 II,  (.) 1. ( ) talk smb. ` s head off, talk (smb.) silly . ;2. ( ) bewitch (smb.) ;~  -. tell* smb. the tale, talk smb. round.
,  . 1. . . ( ) wander (in one`s speech), become* incoherent;2. () let* one`s tongue run away with one;,   ! don`t let your tongue run away with you!
 I. ( ) plot, conspiracy;  ~ be* in a conspiracy/plot; ~ make* a plot, plot, conspire;~  conspiracy of silence.
 II. () charm.
 I. .  II.
 II. 1. ( ) speak*, begin* to speak;2. ( ) begin* to talk.
. 1. forget* the time in conversation, talk too long;2. .  2.
|. conspirator, plotter;~ conspiratorial.
. begin* to cackle, begin* to guffaw.
. . flourish.
. . in good time.
. heading, headline.
. 1. () driving;2. (  ) enclosure, pen;( ) sheep-fold;  ~ be* neglected.
. . beater.
 I,  (.) 1. drive* (smth.) ;( .) round up (smth.) ;    drive* a cow into a shed;2. ( ,   ) send* (smb.) far away;3. . ( -.  ) drive* (smth.) , knock (smth.) ;4. . () flog (smth.).
 II. (.) . (   . .) run* (smb.) off his, her feet.
|,  (.) 1. ( ) fence in (smth.) ;~   enclose a yard, fence in a yard;2. () block (smth.) , obstruct (smth.) , bar (smth.) ;~ -.  block smb.`s way;3. () shield (smth.) ;~ -.  be* in smb.`s light; ~   would you mind keeping out of my light;~,  1. fence one self off, shut* one self off;2. () screen one self, shield one self.
|,  get* sunburnt;. . sunbathe, bask in the sun;   ~   we sunbathe every morning;  ! how brown/bronzed he is!
,  1. catch* fire, take* fire;   the attic`s on fire;2. () glow*, shine* forth;    lights came on in the windows;3. (,  ) begin* to glow;   the first stars came out;4. (.; ) light* up (with);5. ( . ,  . ;  ) flush (with), burn* (with);     a flush appeared in his cheeks;6. (.;  -. ) conceive (smth.) , be* consumed (with);   -. conceive a desire to do smth. ;7. . (. + .) . ( ) have* a violent urge (+ to inf. );     I suddenly had a violent urge to see him;8. (   . .) break* out, flare up.
. . get* a swelled head, start swanking, get*/be* stuck-up.
sunburnt, tanned, brown.
. . .
. . .
(). . ().
. fence, railing;( ) partition.
|out-of-town attr. , country attr. ;~  house in the country;~  trip to the country, trip out of town.
. . stay too long, overstay one`s time.
,  . .
. purveyor;official in charge of State purchases;~: ~  purchasing organization;~  purveying centre;~  purchase price.
. .   .
. 1. () laying in, stocking up, stockpiling;() purchasing/purveyance;procurement . ;2. () intermediate product;() upper;. blank, billet.
,  (.) 1. ( ) prepare (smth.) in advance, have* (smth.) ready;2. () lay* in (smth.) , store up (smth.) ;build* up stocks (of);~    lay* in firewood for the winter.
. . seize, grab, make* off with.
fencing attr. ;. defensive, covering;~  barrage ballon;~  barrage.
. . .
|,  (.) block (smth.) ;~ . barrier, block, obstruction;. . barrage; ~ balloon-barrage; ~ minefield.
. . foreign countries pl. , abroad.
foreign;~  passport for travelling abroad;~  foreign goods pl.
,  (.) . rake up (smth.) ;. rake in (smth.) ;~  rake up hay;~  bank (up) the fire;~  make* heaps of money, rake in the money.
|. 1. . stroke attr. ;~  stroke-oar;2.  . . . stroke; ~ be* at stroke.
|. greedy; ~ greedy hands.
| I. ( ) roar, rumble;~  the thunder roared;~  make* a clatter with the dishes;  ~    his voice resounded through the hall.
 II. . () fall* with a crash, come* down with a crash, crash to the floor.
. . .
. 1. ( ) withers pl. ;2. . ( ) nape of the neck.
. .  2;~ . . .
. . catch* the flu(e).
|: ~  life beyond the grave;~  the next world;~  sepulchral voice.
,  (.) clutter up (smth.) ;. cram, overload (smth.) ;~   clutter up a room with furniture;~ -.   burden smth. with unnecessary detail.
. . .
. 1. . ;2. ( ) begin* to rattle/rumble.
|1. () coarsened, calloused;~  calloused/horny hands;2. ( ) rough;( ) callous, coarse.
. coarsen, become* coarsened.
,  (.) 1. load (smth.) ; ~ -. load smth. to capacity;~  charge a furnace;2. . ( ) keep* (smb.) busy;~  give* teachers a full programme;~   fill up one`s day;   he has plenty of work, he has plenty to do.
. program(me) (of work), workload, commitment.
. . .
|. 1. () loading, filling;() charging;2. . () work-load;(  . .) charge, load;   ~ the factory is working to full capacity.
: ~  primed canvas.
. grow* sad;( . ) miss (smb.).
|. (.) bite* to death, kill (smth.) ;tear* (smth.) (to pieces);. . make* smb.`s life a hell; ~  he is eating his heart out.
|. soiling;() pollution, contamination;~( ) . . ()  ().
,  (.) soil (smth.) , make* (smth.) dirty;() pollute (smth.) , contaminate (smth.) ;~,  get* dirty, make* one self dirty.
Ѡ. (    ) registry office.
. (.) 1. () ruin (smb., smth.) : 2. . ( ) waste (smth.) ;~ -.  ruin smb.`s life.
. begin* to hoot.
. . drinking(-bout).
. . go* on the spree.
. . ( ) stay out walking, stay out late.
. thicken.
. 1. ( ) back;rear; ~ ( ) kick;  -. ~ turn one`s back on smb. ;2. () behind, backside;( ) rump;hind quarters pl.
,  (.) get* round (smb.) ;() cajole (smb.) , coax (smb.).
,  (.) give* (smth.) , set* (smth.) ;~  set* homework;~  set* a problem; ? what is the homework?;~  assign some work;~  give* a banquet;~  give* fodder;~  set* the tone;~  strike* terror (into);~  ask/put* a question;  ! I`ll give it to you!;~, : ~   -. set* one self the task of doing smth. ;~  ask one self a question;   the trip was not a success.
. (.) kill (smb., smth.) ;(  . .) run* (smb., smth.) over, knock (smb., smth.) down.
|. task, assignment;() target;(, ) task;  -. ~ work under smb.`s orders; ~ homework.
,  (.) 1. (  ) lavish/heap gifts (upon);2. () bribe (smb.) with gifts.
. . .
. . .
. inborn qualities, instincts, potentialities;   ~ there`s good stuff in him, he has the makings.
|. deposit;earnest (money), down payment; ~ leave* a deposit;  ~ in earnest.
(). . ().
|. 1. task;() goal; ~ tactical task;combat mission . ; ~ carry out a task, accomplish a task/mission; ~ set* a task; ~  -. brief smb. ;   ~ (+ .) make* it one`s aim (+ to inf. ), set* one self the task of (+ -ing);2. () problem;( .) sum; ~ work on a problem; ~ do* sums; ~ solve a problem;~ . book of (mathematical) problems.
. begin* to move.
,  (.) push (smth.) ;( , ) close (smth.).
. begin* to move.
|. bolt;() catch;. slide-valve;   ~ bolt a door, put* a door on the catch;~ sliding, slidable.
. . .
|. backyards, backs;. the back of beyond; ~ in the background.
 I,  1. ( . ,  . ) () brush (against);() catch* (smth.) ;   the bullet grazed the bone;   catch* on a nail;    catch* one`s foot* in the carpet, trip over the carpet;2. () affect (smb.) , wound (smb.).
 II. (.) . () mislay* (smth.).
. 1. ( ) start;2. () reserve, margin, surplus.
. . .
. patching up, stopping up, sealing.
,  (.) (smth.) , stop up (smth.) ;~  wall up the door;~ -.  board up smth. ;~ -.  brick up smth. ;~  fill up a hole, seal a hole;~  stop a leak;~,  become*, turn;   he has turned writer.
 I. (.) . (, ) wear* (smb.) out, nag (smb.) to death.
 II. begin* to pull;() begin* to throb.
,  1. (.) draw* (smth.) ;~  draw* the curtain;2. (. .; -.) cover ( smth. with);mask ( smth. with);~,  draw*, be* drawn.
. numbed, stiff.
. . become* numb/stiff.
. retention;. detention;~  detention of a criminal.
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. () detain (smb.) , delay (smb., smth.) ;impede (smth.) , check (smth.) ;. ( -.) hold* up (smth.) ;  I was delayed/detained;     I won`t keep you long;~  -. hold* up (the) delivery of smth. ;~  . delay the enemy;2. ( -.) slow (smth.) down, retard (smth.) ;~  slow one`s steps/pace;~  hold* one`s breath;3. (  ) withhold* (smth.) , delay (smth.) , keep* (smth.) back;~  fail to pay out salaries/wages on time, withhold* salaries/wages;~   get* into arrears;4. () arrest (smb.) , take* (smb.) in charge;~,  1. be* delayed, be* kept;() linger;  ! don`t be long!;2. (, ) lag, be* late.
. delay;() setback, hitch; ~ time delay; ~ induced delay;~   delay in delivery;~   delay in shipment;~    delay in opening a letter of credit;~   delay in discharge;~  delay in payment.
( ) . . ().
. .  I.
.  . . tease, bully;trouble-maker.
,  (.) 1. . ( ) lift (smth.) , stick* up (smth.) ;~  crane one`s neck;2. (,   . .) scratch (smth.) , tear* (smth.) off;3. . . . () tease (smb.) ;  put* on airs.
|. velar;~ . anal;~ . velar, back.
|back, rear;( ) hind;~  rear wheel;~  hind leg;~  hip-pocket;~  reverse;backward movement; ~  back;move backwards;( ) go* astern;~  . anus;~  ulterior motive;     ~  that was not said without a purpose; ~  ready/fit to drop;~   wise after the event;~  after the event, in retrospect; -. ~  antedate smth. ;  ~  ( -.) . dance attendance (on smb. ).
. 1. () back;2. . backdrop, backcloth.
. . buttocks pl.
. . .
. long before;() well in advance (of).
|. be* in debt, get* into debt; ~  100   he owes me a hundred thousand roubles.
. debts pl. , indebtedness;(  ) backlog; ~ failure to take examinations/test-papers at the required time; ~ debtor indebtedness, debit indebtedness; ~ hypothecary/mortgage debt; ~ creditor indebtedness; ~ liquid debt; ~ accumulated debt; ~ total debt; ~ overdue repayment of debts; ~ current/floating debt; ~ net debt;~  bank indebtedness, overdraft;~   debt on bill;~   credit indebtedness;~   loan indebtedness;~   arrears;~  debts of an enterprise.
. . defaulter.
. ( ) backwards; ~ walk backwards;~  back to front.
. ardour, vigour, zeal; ~ youthful ardour;~ bold, fervent, lively;() perky;~  lively/rousing tune.
. . .
,  (.) . batten down (smth.).
. . .
. drape (with).
. 1. .  1, 2;2. (.;) kill (smb., smth.).
. doze off, fall* into a doze.
. bedraggled.
. begin* to tremble;( ) begin* to shiver.
. . begin* to jerk/twitch.
 I,  (.;) blow* out (smth.) , extinguish (smth.) , put* out (smth.).
 II,  (.) . blow* in (smth.) ;  blow* in a blast-furnace.
 III. 1. ( ) blow*;2. () get* in, blow* in, cause a draught;3. (.; ) blow* (smth.) in.
(). . ().
|. thoughtfulness, pensiveness;  ~ in deep thought, in a reverie;~ thoughtful, pensive; ~  with a thoughtful/pensive air.
|,  1. (., + .) think* (of, + -ing), plan (+ to inf. ), conceive (smth.) ;2. (.;  -.) think* of (smth.) ; -  think of a number;~,  1. ( . ,  . ) ponder (over), brood (over);   ? what are you so thoughtful about?;2. (  ) become* thoughtful, grow* pensive, plunge into a reverie, be* deep in thought;3. () hesitate;  ~ answer without a moment`s hesitation.
 I, II. .  I, II.
 III. . ( ) begin* to blow.
|. sincerity, soul, feeling;~ ( ) kind, genuine, sincere;( ) heartfelt;() intimate;~  heart-to-heart talk.
. .  I, 1, 2.
|. 1. () the back (of the houses) sg. ; ~ go* round the back way;2.  ~ go* over old ground.
 I. ( ) begin* to smoke, begin* to emit/discharge smoke, start belching smoke.
 II. (.; ) blacken (smth.) with soot;( ) fill (smth.) with smoke.
smoky.
,  ( . ) choke (with);be* suffocated (by);( ) be* out of breath;~   choke with laughter.
,  1. (.;) kill (smb., smth.) ;(  ) plague (smb.) ;   we were plagued by mosquitoes;2. (. .;) eat ( smth. with) to take away the taste;3. (.) . () get* (smb.) down;4. (.; ) drag (smb.) down, corrupt (smb.) , demoralize (smb.) ;   he was corrupted by his environment;5. . . . () stick*, jam;6. . . . ( ) get* on one`s nerves.
. 1. visit; ~ () without calling/stopping (at); ~ () calling/stopping (at);2. . heat; ~ the semifinal;3. ( ) arrival.
. (.) . () overdrive* (smth.) ;. () overwork (smb.) , overdrive* (smb.).
,  1. (  ) stop (at), break* one`s journey (at);( . ; ) drop in (at smb.`s ), look in (at smb.`s );2. ( . ) come* and fetch (smb.) ;3. (    ,  ) stray into;4. (  ) approach;     he approached from the left, he rode in from the left.
. ( ) overworked, overdriven;. () hackneyed.
1. . visiting;2.  . . . passing traveller, person passing through.
. loan; ~ bank loan; ~ interest-free loan; ~ currency loan; ~ foreign loan; ~ state loan; ~ cash/money loan; ~ back to back loan; ~ funded loan;~    loan on easy terms;~   loan against pledge.
|loan attr. ;~  liabilities;~  . acknowledgement of debt.
. . borrower, loan debtor.
. . begin* to fidget.
. . .
. . .
,  (.) roast (smth.) ;( ) fry (smth.) ;~,  be* fried.
(). . ().
. . .
. (.) . be* waiting impatiently (for), be* tired of waiting (for);  !  you`ve come at last!
(). . ().
,  heal.
,  . live too long, live beyond one`s time.
. . .
,  (.) . heal (smth.).
. alive;~  buried alive.
|. ( ) (cigarette) lighter;~ . 1. () lighting;2. . ignition;~ 1. igniting attr. ;( , ) incendiary;2. () rousing, stirring;~  inflammatory speech.
|,  (.) 1. light* (smth.) ;~  () turn on the light;~  strike* a match;2. (    . .) stir (smb.) , fire (smb.) , rouse (smb.) ;~,  1. light* up, be* lit; ~  when the lights go on, when the lights are turned on;  a match flared;2. () come* out;   the first star came out;3. (. ; ) flare (with), blaze (with);    hatred glittered in her eyes;4. ( -    . .) blaze up, flame up;     he was fired with inspiration.
. . fail to return.
. 1. () clip;() clamp;2. (, ) restriction;~  restriction/supression of criticism;~,  (.) 1. () squeeze (smth.) ;grip (smth.) , hold* (smth.) tight;~ -.   clasp smth. tightly in one`s hand;2. () stop (smth.) ;~  hold* one`s nose;~  stop one`s ears;~ -.   put* one`s hand over smb.`s mouth;3. . (, ) restrict (smth.) , supress (smth.) , hamper (smth.) ;~  restrict initiative;  -. silence smb. , gag smb. ;~ . . supressor.
|. prosperity;~ well-to-do, prosperous;~  prosperity.
 I. . .
 II. ( ) begin* to live;~   begin* a new life.
. . .
. : ~  . ;~ . screw up one`s eyes.
. begin* to buzz.
. . .
. begin* to tinkle.
|. begin* to ring;( ) go* off;~  the telephone rang.
: ~  toast;~  (toast)-cup.
. ( . ) . gape (at).
. 1. ( ) turn green;2. ( -  -. ) show* green.
|. 1. () earthing;2. () earth;~ . . .
,  (.) earth (smth.) , ground (smth.).
,  . get* a swelled head, get* conceited, give* one self airs.
. . conceit.
. . .
.  . sweetheart.
. . clearance; ~ allowance, permissible clearance.
|shameful, disgraceful;    ~ there is nothing to be ashamed in that.
|. :  ~ () shamelessly, without compunction, without any scruples.
 I( ) notched.
 II. () parroted, mugged up.
 I,  (.; ) notch (smth.).
 II,  (.) . () learn* (smth.) mechanically/parrot-fashion, mug up (smth.).
. notch; ~ notched.
 I, II. .  I, II.
,  (.) . press (smb.) to come.
|1. ( ) worn, defaced;~  worn record;2. () hackneyed.
 I. .  I.
 II. ( ) begin* to play;( ) strike* up.
. . .
. . flirting, flirtation.
 I,  (.) 1. (  ) wear* out (smth.) , deface (smth.) ;  wear* out a record;2. () make* (smth.) hackneyed, play (smth.) to death.
 II. ( . ) . 1. () make* advances (to), flirt (with);2. () make* up (to).
,  be* carried away with one`s game.
.  . stammerer, stutterer.
|. stammer(ing), stutter(ing);~,  1. . . stammer, stutter; ~ have* a bad stammer;2. . (  ) stop short;3. ( . ) . () breathe/utter a word (about), hint (at);      he did not so much as hint at it.
. .  2, 3.
. . lender, creditor.
as a loan; -. ~ borrow smth.
|. 1. adoption, borrowing;2. . () loan-word;~ .  . (.) borrow (smth.) , adopt (smth.) ;~   borrow from the experience of advanced workers.
|rime-covered, frosted;covered with hoarfrost  . ;~ . be* covered with rime/hoarfrost.
|. interest; ~ material interest/incentive;~ interested;~  people with interests at stake;~  the parties concerned; ~  -. have* an interest/stake in smth.
. (. .) interest ( smb. in);~ -.  win*/gain smb.`s attention with a story;~ . (.) become*/get* interested (in), take* an interest (in).
. .  2.
|( . ) try to ingratiate one self (with), curry favour (with);~ ingratiating.
. begin* to sparkle.
. . .
. 1. .  ;2. () . patch of sunlight, reflection of a sunbeam; ~ catch* sunbeam by mirror.
|. doe-hare;~ . young hare, leveret.
|. enslavement;~() . . ().
,  (.) enslave (smb.) ;~,  tie one self down.
Trans-Caucasian.
. . hitch.
: ~  ( , ) voice-over.
. : ~ ,  bosom friend.
. 1. order; ~ government/state order; ~ rated order; ~ pilot order; ~ trial order; ~ single order; ~ pressing/rush order; ~ standing/firm order;~   purchase/delivery order;~- order, warrant;~   order for goods, indent;~   sample order; ~ delivery-order department;2. . ( ) order, job; ~   your order is ready; ~ to order; ~ to order;   ~ made to order, custom-made;    ~ I can`t write to order.
. . .
. . (game) reserve.
|registered;~  registered letter;  ~ send* a letter by registered post, register a letter;~  contract killing.
|. , ~ . customer, client.
,  (.) order (smth.) , book (smth.) ;~  book a ticket.
. . temper;. cast, stamp;  ~ a man* of the old school.
1. hardened;(  .) tempered;2. ( ) seasoned, toughened, well-tried;3. ( , ) trained in good training  .
(). . ().
(). . ().
|. 1. hardening, tempering;2. () training; ~ get* into good training, get* fit;3. ( , ) trained endurance, acquired toughness.
,  (.) 1. () stab (smb.) ;() slaughter (smth.) ;2. () pin up (smth.) , fasten (smth.) with a pin;~  pin up one`s hair.
,  (.) 1. ( ) harden (smth.) , temper (smth.) ;~  temper/harden steel;2. ( ) steel (smb., smth.) ;~  steel one`s will;   battle-hardened, steeled in battle;3. (  ) train (smb.) ;~,  1. ( ) be* tempered/hardened;2. ( ) make* one self fit, improve one`s endurance;. . get* fit.
,  (.) end (smth.) , finish (smth.) ;() complete (smth.) ;() put* the finishing touches (to), round off (smth.) ;~ ,  conclude a speech, a letter;~,  1. come* to its close;2. . . (.) end (in, with), terminate (in).
 I. (.) 1. () spot (smth.) ;~   spot the table with ink;2. . (  . .) put* (a few) drops (of).
| II. ( ) begin* to drip; ~   the tears began to flow.
,  (.) 1. bury (smb., smth.) ;() hide* (smth.) ;2. ( ) fill in (smth.) ;~  fill in a hole/pit;~,  bury one self;( ) entrench one self, dig* one self in.
,  (.) overfeed* (smb., smth.) , stuff (smb., smth.).
. () sunset;. decline;~  downhill; ~  in the evening of life, in one`s declining years.
. .  II.
. .  I.
. . .
 I,  (.) 1. roll (smth.) ;2. . () : ~  make* a scene;  roll one`s eyes;~  go* off into hysterics, throw* a fit of hysterics.
 II,  ( .  . ;,  ) roll up ( smth. in);wrap up ( smth. in);~  roll up one`s sleeves.
,  1. roll;2. ( ) set*, go* down;    his fame has long since waned;   my luck is out.
|. (.) 1. rock (smb.) to sleep;2. ( ) make* (smb.) sick; ~ the rocking has made him sick.
. ( ) begin* to rock/sway;! . terrific!, great!
|. begin* to cough;~ . have* a fit of coughing; ~   the smoke made me cough.
. leaven;. strain, stock;( .) taint, streak;   ~ he promises well.
( ) . . ().
. .  I.
 I,  (. .) . scatter ( smb., smth. with), strew* ( smb., smth. with);(,   . .) plaster ( smb., smth. with);~  stone;bespatter ( smb., smth. with);pelt ( smb., smth. with);. bombard ( smb. with), shower ( smb. with);  bombard with questions.
 II,  1. .  II;2. ~  throw* back one`s head;~    put* one`s leg over one`s knee;~    put* one`s hands behind one`s head;~  cast* a line;. put* out a feeler.
. .  II.
,  begin* to boil;boil;. seethe;  the water is boiling;  work is in full swing, the job got under way.
. . .
,  turn sour;. . become* apathetic, grow* rusty/passive/indifferent.
. . protoxide.
. :   ~ bet, wager.
. 1. () laying;~  founding of a city;~  laying of a ship`s keel;~  filling of a silo;~  making of a garden;2. ( ) book-mark.
. . mortgage; ~ warehouse bond; ~ customs bond.
,  1. (. ;, ) put* (smth.) ;() mislay* (smth.) ;( -.  -. ) lay* (smth.) , set* (smth.) ;~  lay* mines;2. (.;) lay* (smth.) ;~  lay* the foundations;~  lay* a ship`s keel;   found a new town/city;3. (. .; -.) stop ( smth. with), block up ( smth. with);   brick up the chimneys;   pile a table with books;4. ~  harness horses;5. (.;   - ) pawn (smth.) ;() mortgage (smth.) ;  -. lay* the foundation of smth.
. immolation, sacrifice;   ~ go* to the slaughter.
. (.) peck (smb., smth.) to death;. . persecute (smb.) , bully the life out (of).
. ( ) begin* to peck.
,  (.) stick* (smth.) ;() seal (smth.) ;~  stick* down an envelope, seal an envelope;~   seal the window-frames;~,  stick*.
(). . ().
. . .
. . .
. 1. () riveting;2. ( ) rivet.
,  (.) rivet (smth.).
|. 1. charm, spell;( .) incantation;2. (, ) conjuration, entreaty;~ . charmer;~  snake-charmer;~ . 1. (.;) charm (smb., smth.) , bewitch (smb., smth.) ;2. ( . + . ;, ) entreat ( smb. + to inf. ), implore ( smb. + to inf. ).
,  (.) 1. ( ) drive*/fix a wedge (into);2. () jam.
. . .
,  1. . . (.;) contain (smth.) ;2. (.; ) lock up (smb.) , confine (smb.) ;~ -.   imprison (smb.) , gaol (smb.) ;~   take* into custody;3. ( .  . ; ) put* ( smth. in), enclose ( smth. in);~ -.   put smth. in brackets;4. (. .;) conclude ( smth. with), end ( smth. with);5. ( ) conclude, deduce;6. (.;  ) conclude (smth.) ;  make* peace;  form an alliance;~ ,  conclude an agreement, a treaty;~  strike* a bargain;~ . 1. ( . ; ) be* (in), be* contained (in);2. ( . ; ) be* (in);lie* (in), consist (in);3. (.;) end (in), conclude (with, in).
|. 1. (  . .) conclusion;~  the conclusion of a treaty;~  the forming of an alliance;~  conclusion of peace, signing a peace treaty;2. ( ) confinement; ~ solitary confinement;  ~ be* in prison;3. () conclusion, deduction, inference;4. ( -.) conclusion, end; ~ in conclusion.
. prisoner;() convict.
|closing, final;~  concluding speech, summing up;~   peroration;~  . last/final scene;~  . finale.
. .  2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
irreconcilable;~  sworn enemy.
. . .
,  (.) chain (smb.) , shackle (smb.) , fetter (smb.) ;. lock (smth.) fast, hold* (smth.) fast, imprison (smth.) ;~ -.   shackle smb. ;chain smb. , put* smb. in irons.
. begin* to hobble.
. puzzling, fishy.
coded, encoded.
,  (.) . 1. nail down (smth.) ;~  board up the windows and doors of a house;2. () beat* (smb.).
charmed, enchanted;~  vicious circle.
. . .
,  (.) cast* a spell (over).
. . kirby-grip, slide, hair-pin.
 I. . .
| II. ( . ;  ) start knocking (at);  ~ there was/came a sharp knocking at the door.
|. begin* to beat;   ~ her heart began to thump.
 I. . .
| II. . ( ) :   ~   I have the stitch.
. stab one self.
. law; ~ the law(s) in force;,  -.  ~ outlaw smb. ; ~ evade the law; ~ abide* the law; ~ observe the law;~   the law of the conservation of energy.
. . one versed in law, lawyer.
. legitimate (child).
|. 1. legality;lawfulness, legitimacy;~  legality of a document;2. (     ) legality, rule of law; ~ strengthen legality;~ 1. legal, lawful, legitimate;~  legal document;~  lawful owner;2. (, ) legitimate, natural;~  legitimate demand;~  natural indignation;~  lawful wedlock.
. jurist;~ . jurisprudence.
. legislator, lawgiver, lawmaker;. arbiter;~  arbiter of fashion;~ legislative;~  legislative power;~ . legislation.
|normally; ~ develop in conformity to/with certain laws;~ . law-governed nature, (objective) regularity;law;~   the law-governed nature of social development;~  behavioural patterns;~ law-governed;() natural, regular, normal;~  natural phenomenon;  ~  history as a process governed by certain laws;  ~ that`s quite in the order of things, that`s quite normal.
. . .
,  (.) caulk (smth.).
law-abiding.
. bill, draft law.
. . religious instruction.
. . religious teacher.
. (.) 1. () preserve (smth.) ;(  ) tin (smth.) ;can (smth.) . ;2. (  . .) lay* up (smth.).
. (.) make* a synopsis (of).
. keep* secret, keep* dark.
. (.) make*/have* a contract (for);~ . contract, put* one self under contract.
|1. completed, complete;~  complete scoundrel/rogue;2. ( ) consummate, accomplished;~ . . ;~ . .  I.
( ) . . ().
. . ringleader.
soot-covered, sooty, smoke-blackened.
 I. (.) 1. ( ) blacken (smth.) with soot;2. ( ) smoke (smth.).
 II. ( ) begin* to smoke.
. 1. ( ) be* covered/thick with soot;2. ( , ) be* well smoked.
sooty;thick with soot  .
1. () inveterate, deep-seated, deep-rooted;2. (, ) hardened, inveterate, confirmed.
. 1. () become* deep-seated, take* deep root;2. ( .;  ) be*/become* confirmed (in);~   be* steeped in prejudice.
|. . shoulders; ~ on one`s shoulders.
. . .
. . 1. () flourish, hook;2. () snag.
|1. () inveterate;~  rank ignorance;2. () hardened, inveterate, incorrigible.
numbed, stiff.
. 1. ( ) back street;2. ( ) nook, cranny.
numb (with cold), frozen stiff.
. . .
,  steal*;     a suspicion crept into his mind.
. . .
. . .
,  (.) paint (smth.) , cover (smth.) with paint, paint (smth.) over.
.  fixing agent.
(). . ().
. clip, fastener.
,  1. (.) secure (smth.) , fasten (smth.) , fix (smth.) ;2. ( .  . ;   -. , -. ) attach ( smb. to);assign ( smth. to);3. (.;) consolidate (smth.) ;. . reinforce (smth.) ;~  consolidate a victory;~  consolidate a success;follow up a success;4. (.)  fix (smth.) ;5. (.;) steady (smth.) , bind* (smth.) ;~,  1. (  ) hold* firm;2. () take* root;3. . mount defences, dig* in;~    consolidate the position.
. . .
,  (.) enslave (smb.).
. 1. ( ) cry out, shout, give* a cry;2. ( ) begin* to shout.
|. , ~ . cutter.
. bin, corn-bin.
|. 1. () rounding off;2. () curve;~ rounded;~() . . ().
,  (.) make* (smth.) round;round (smth.) ;. round off (smth.) ;~,  become*/grow* round;( ) curve.
 I. (.) whirl (smb.) ;~ -.   make* smb. dizzy with dancing.
 II. ( ) begin* to whirl/spin.
 I. whirl round;. . be* in a whirl, be* in a spin.
| II. ( ) begin* to whirl, begin* to spin;  ~  my head is going round, I`m dizzy.
. . .
,  (.) 1. twist (smth.) ;  twirl one`s moustache;2. . () tighten (smth.) up, make* (smth.) tight.
,  (.) 1. ( ) shut* (smth.) , close (smth.) ;~  close a cupboard;~  close/shut* a door;~  close the frontier;~  bar the way;2. () cover (smb., smth.) ;shield (smth.) ;~ -.  put* the lid on smth. ;~ -.   shield smth. from the sun;3. (, ) close (smth.) , shut* (smth.) ;~  close one`s eyes;~  let* down one`s umbrella;4. () lock (smb., smth.) in;shut* (smb.) in;~    shut* children in a room;5. ( ) turn (smth.) off, shut* (smth.) off;~  turn off the gas;6. ( ) close down (smth.) ;~  close down a factory;~  declare a meeting closed;~   -. shut* one`s eyes to smth. , blink at smth. ;~  close an account;  -. stop smb.`s mouth;~,  1. shut*, close;( ) come* to an end, come* to its close;2. (.;, ) wrap/cover one self up (in);( . ; ) protect/shield one self (from);3. (  ) shut* one self up in;4. ( ) close down;( ) end, come* to end.
|. closing, close;~   the close/end of the theatre season; ~  shop closing-time;~ close;  the tap is turned off;~  high-necked dress;~  closed meeting;(  . .) closed/private/secret session;~   private school;~  private view;~  secret ballot; ~  indoors;~  inland sea.
(). . ().
|backstage attr. ;. backstairs, clandestine, underhand, undercover;~  clandestine negotiations.
,  (.) buy* a stock (of).
. . .
|. purchase; ~ counter purchases; ~ state purchases; ~ bulk purchases; ~ wholesale purchases.
|,  (.) stopper up (smth.) ;() cork (smth.) ;~ . . ;~ . 1. corking;plugging;2. . obstruction;~  venous thrombosis.
|purchasing;~  purchase price;~ . wholesale purchaser/buyer.
|,  (.) light* up (smth.) ;~ ,  light* a cigarette, a pipe;! shall we light up?, let`s have a smoke!; ? do you mind if I smoke?;~,  light*;  ~ the cigarette won`t light.
. 1. . ;2. ( ) begin* to smoke;~ . 1. . ;2. ( ) begin* to smoke.
. (.) . maul (smb.) , bite* (smb.) to death.
 I, II. .  I, II.
|. savouries pl. , snacks pl. ;( ) hors d`oeuvres pl. ;appetizers pl. , starters pl. ; ~ as a (final) titbit;~ . lunch counter, snack bar.
 I,  1. ( , ) have* a snack, have* a bite;    have* a quick snack;2. (. .;) eat ( smth. with);3. . ( ) have* the hors d`eouvres.
 II,  (.) ( ) bite* (smth.) ;~  bite* one`s lip;  take* the bit between one`s teeth;. . be* well away;  stop short.
muffled.
(). . ().
. . hook, corner.
,  (.) wrap up (smb., smth.) , muffle (smb., smth.) ;~,  wrap one self up, muffle one self up.
. 1. () hall;() ball-room; ~ exhibition hall; ~ demonstration hall; ~ transit hall;~   court-room;~  waiting-room;2. (  ) drawing-room.
|. . 1. (    ) repeat the same thing over and over again;2. (+ .;    ) take* to (+ -ing); ~      he took to going to the cinema every day.
,  (.) . charge up (smth.) ;~  jack up the price;~  cock one`s hat;  wring* one`s hands;    twist one`s arms behind one`s back.
. (.) . smother (smb.) with caresses.
. . .
. begin* to bark.
|. . occurence, bedding, bed;~ . . lie*; ~   25  the seam lies 25 metres down.
1. ( ) iced-up;2. () icy, ice-cold.
. 1. ( ) be* covered with ice;2. () freeze*, become* numb.
. long-kept;stale;~  old stock;(  ) stale goods pl.
. . .
,  be* kept a long time, lie* a long time;. find no market, become* stale;    the letters got delayed in the post;    these goods won`t lie long on the shelves.
|long-fallow;~  long-fallow land sg.
. 1. () deposit;2. . () accumulations;3. .-. long-fallow land, abandoned land.
,  1. ( . ; ) climb (on to);(   . .) climb (smth.) ;   climb on to the roof;2. ( . ; ) creep* (into);   creep* into a ditch;3. ( . ; -. ) get* (into);    thieves got into the house;4. ( . ;  ) put* one`s hand (into);~ -.   put*/slip one`s hand into smb.`s pocket; -.   intrude on smb.`s feelings;~   run* into debt.
. . .
. begin* to babble.
. . .
,  (. .) 1. ( ) paste up ( smth. with), stick* up ( smth. with), plug ( smth. with);2. ( ) plaster ( smth. with);~   stick* notices all over the wall.
,  1. ( . ; -. ) get* (into), fly* (into);( ) fall* (into);2. ( ) soar, fly* high.
. . .
|: ~  bird of passage;~  unexpected visitor.
,  (.) 1. heal (smth.) , remedy;2. . doctor (smb.) to death;~,  heal.
(). . ().
. 1. lie* down;~   take* to its den;2. . drop flat, take* cover;( ) take* up one`s position;3. . lie*, be* deposited.
. ( ) gulf;() bay;() creek.
,  1. (.;, ) flood (smth.) (. .) ;overflow (smth.) ;(  . .) swamp (smth.) ;~  flood with light;    the room was bathed in sunlight;    the colour flew into her cheeks;     her face was wet with tears;2. (. .;) pour ( smth. over);() spill* ( smth. on);3. (.;) put* out a fire;4. (. .; -. ) coat ( smth. with), cover ( smth. with);~ -.  asphalt smth.
| I,  1. (.; ) be* flooded (with);2. () trickle; ~   water is trickling down one`s neck.
 II, :   (begin* to) bark violently;~  rock with laughter;  burst* into song; ,  burst* out crying, laughing.
. . jelly;fish or meat in aspic.
|1. ~  water-meadow;2. ( ) jellied;~  jellied sturgeon.
sleek, sleeked-down.
. . .
,  (.) 1. ( ) lick (smth.) clean;2. . ( ) sleek down (smth.) ;~  lick the wounds.
. . .
 I, II. .  I, II.
|. boisterous, rollicking;~  devil-may-care appearance;jaunty air;~  rollicking song.
 I. 1. () pawning;() mortgaging; ~ -. on the security of smth. ;2. ( ) guarantee, security;3. ( -.) guarantee, pledge, warrant;~  pledge of friendship;~ mortgage, hypothecation attr. ;~  hypothecation value;~  letter of deposit/hypothecation;~  mortgage deed.
 II. . voice.
. mortgager, pledger.
. pledgee, mortgagee, pawnee.
. . .
|. , ~ . hostage.
. . .
. become* shiny.
. volley;() salvo; ~ fire a volley/salvo.
1. in a volley; ~ fire a volley;2. . :  -. ~ drink* smth. at a gulp;  ~ blurt out everything, rattle off.
,  (.) . entice (smb., smth.) ; -.   entice smb. pay one a visit.
. . .
. high temple.
(.) gaze with admiration (at);be* lost in admiration (of);  ~ one could look at her for ever.
. make* dirty.
(). . ().
. putty.
,  (.) 1. (  . .) paint (smth.) out;2. . ( ) gloss (smth.) over, cover up (smth.) ;~  cover up defects;3. () seal (smth.) , fill up (smth.) ;~  seal windows;~  fill up a crevice;4. ( ) dirty (smth.) , get* (smth.) dirty;make* a mess (of), smear, soil (smth.) ;~,  get* one self dirty.
. pray for forgiveness;~  pray for forgiveness of one`s sins.
,  (.) . hush up (smth.) , gloss over (smth.).
,  (.) lure (smb.) ;() draw* (smb.) on; -.   entrap smb. ;ensnare (smb.).
. . .
|tempting, alluring;~  alluring prospects.
. .  1;~ . . .
.  . . slob, sloven;( ) dirty little piggy.
. . .
disguised, camouflaged.
(). . ().
grease-stained, greasy.
,  oil, grease, make* oily/greasy;~,  become* oily/greasy.
hardened;~  hardened criminal.
,  (.) . wind* (smth.) ;~,  1. be* wound up;2. . ( ) be* worn out.
. begin* to wave.
,  ( . ) make* as if to strike (smb.) ;~  draw* back one`s fist;~   -. brandish a stick at smb.
. . .
,  (.) 1. wet (smb., smth.) ;   without getting one`s feet wet;2. (  ) steep (smth.) , soak (smth.).
. . ways, manners.
. be* tired out, be* exhausted.
,  loom.
|. 1. () slowing down, deceleration;. moderation;2. . () delay; ~ at once, without delay.
|slowed up; ~  delay(ed)-action bomb;~  slow-motion shot.
(). . ().
,  1. (.) slow down (smth.) ;. moderate (smth.) ;~  slow down, decelerate;   the column slowed its pace;2. (.;) delay (smth.) , hold* up (smth.) , slow up (smth.) ;3. ( . ,+ . ;) be* slow (with, + to inf. );   be* slow in replying;    it was not long before an opportunity presented itself;~,  1. slow down;2. () be* delayed.
. 1. () substitution, replacement;~  change of programme;2. (   ) substitute.
replaceable.
. substitute;~  substitute for leather.
. . .
,  1. (. .;) substitute ( smth. for), change ( smth. for), replace ( smth. by/with);~   substitute plastics for metals, replace metals by/with plastics;2. (.;) replace (smb., smth.) , take* the place (of);( ) do* duty as (smth.) ;serve as (smth.) ;    she became a mother to the orphans.
. .  1, 2.
|. freezing; ~ freezing-point;  ~ at a standstill.
,  1. (  ) freeze*;( ) be* frozen over, be* covered with ice;  the water froze;  the window is all frosted up;2. (  ) freeze* to death;( ) be* killed by frost, die in the frost;3. ( ) get*/be* frozen;  ! I am frozen!
. . .
. as if dead;  ~ he fell down in a dead faint.
. .  II.
. .  I.
. , ~ . 1. ( ) substitute;2. () deputy;~ ,  deputy chief, director.
. .  I.
 I,  (.) 1. () sweep* (smth.) ;2. ( - , ) cover up (smth.) ;    all the roads are deep in snow;~   conceal all traces of a crime.
 II. . .
. get* into flurry;~   start rushing about the room;~   begin* to toss about in bed;~    be* frantic with despair.
. . .
|. 1. () mark;2. () note;3. ( ) paragraph; -.  ~ make* a note of smth.
|1. . perceptibly, appreciably, noticeably; ~  he has grown appreciably;2.  . . . it is noticeable, it is seen, one can see;~ 1. () visible, noticeable;() perceptible, appreciable;2. (, ) notable, noted, conspicuous.
,  (.) baste (smth.) , sew* up (smth.) ;! all right! agreed!
|. 1. () remark, observation;comment;2. () reproof; ~ -. reprove smb. ;tell* smb. off . ;    ~ he can`t stand a word of criticism.
|splendid, fine;~ 1. splendid;() remarkable;. ( ) fine;~  splendid/signal victory;2. () noteworthy.
,  1. (.;) notice (smb., smth.) , perceive (smb., smth.) ;be* conscious (of);. . catch* sight (of);      he noticed two boats in the bay; ~ -., -. fail to notice smb., smth. ;() ignore (smb., smth.) ;2. (.; ) observe (smth.) , note (smth.) ;3. (.;) take* note (of), make* a note (of), mark (smth.) ; mind (you);4. ( ) remark, observe.
. be* lost in dreams/reverie.
mixed up, involved, implicated.
. confusion, embarrassment;( .) consternation, dismay; -.  ~ disconcert smb. , throw* smb. into confusion;  ~ be* disconcerted, be* put off, be* embarrassed.
. . ; I.
. . .
 I,  (.;  -. ) implicate (smb.).
 II,  (.) mix (smth.) ;~  knead dough.
,  ( . ;   -. ) be* implicated (in), get* involved (in), be* mixed up (in).
. . linger, hang* about.
|,  1. (. .) substitute ( smth. for), replace ( smb., smth. with);2. . . (.;  ) act (for);~ . substitution.
|. . () hitch;  ~ say* hesitantly; ~ without a hitch; - ~ there is some problem.
. dying away; fading; ~  with one`s heart in one`s mouth.
|,  1. ( ) stand* still;( ) sink*;    he froze with horror;   stop short/dead, stand* rooted to the spot;2. () stop, come* to a standstill;( ) die away, fade;3. . . () falter;~  in a faltering voice.
|1. () exclusive;secluded;~  exclusive circle; ~  lead* a secluded life;2. () reticent, reserved, unsociable;3. () closed;~  short-circuited;~   closed circuit.
( ) . . .
|. : ~  in sepulchral tones.
|. castle; ~ castles in the air, castles in Spain.
|. lock; ~ padlock; () ~ Yale lock;   ~ lock the door; ~ locked; ~ under lock and key;  ~ sealed and guarded, under seven seals.
. . : ~ ,   -. put* in a word for smb.
|,  fall* silent;( ) cease, be* hushed;  the birds fell silent;the birds stopped singing;  ~    the conversation never flagged for a moment;    the footsteps died away on the staircase.
. . .
 I. stop (talking, crying, singing etc. );(  ) lapse into silence;(   . .) stop firing; ~ -. silence smb.
 II. . .
|. freezing;~   food-freezing;~   . wage-freezing, wage-freeze;  ~   not allow material resources to lie idle.
,  (.) 1. ( ) freeze* (smth.) ;() chill (smth.) ;2. . ( ) get* (smb., smth.) frozen, make* (smb., smth.) numb with cold;3. ( ) keep* (smth.) idle;  keep* funds idle.
. . torment.
emaciated;~  emaciated appearance.
. (.) . 1. ( ) starve (smb., smth.) , underfeed* (smb., smth.) ;2. () overwork (smb., smth.) ;~  stay the pangs of hunger, have* a bite/snack.
|: ~  iced drink;~  chilled/quick-frozen fruit sg. ;~  chilled/refrigerated meat.
. . .
. frost(s); ~ early frosts; ~ late frosts;~   ground frost(s).
oversea(s).
. . starveling, weakling.
( ) . . ().
. . .
|lock attr. ;~  keyhole.
. :  -. ~  -. give* smb. in marriage to smb. ;consent to smb. `s marrying smb. ;~ . married; ~  -. be* married to smb.
|. marriage, married life;~ married.
. slovenly; ~  look untidy/scruffy.
. . .
,  (.) wall (smb., smth.) up, immure (smb., smth.).
. (.) . soil (smth.) , besmear (smth.) , beslobber (smth.).
( ) . . ().
.  . pathetic/feeble specimen.
|. (.) 1. ( ) torture (smb., smth.) to death;2. ( ) torture (smb.) , torment (smb.) ;() wear* (smb.) out, pester (smb.) to death; ~  the disease sapped all the child`s strength;~ . have* a bad/terrible time.
|. suede, doe-skin, chamois-leather;( ) wash-leather;~ suede attr.
mossy, moss-covered.
,  (.) wash out (smth.).
filthy, dirty.
. :  ~ . short circuit.
,  (.) 1. . lock (smb., smth.) ;2. () close (smth.) ;~  close the circuit;3. ~  bring* up the rear;4. () surround (smth.) , ring (smth.) round, encircle (smth.) ;~,  1. ( . ,  . ; ) withdraw* (into);~    immerse one self in family affairs;2. () close;~   retire into one self.
. 1. () intention, scheme, design; ~ grandly conceived plan; ~ strategic idea;~  concept of an operation, tentative plan of an operation;2. ( ) idea, conception;~  the main/underlying idea of a play; ~ artistic conception.
. . .
|intricate, ingenious;~  round-about talk sg.
. . .
,  (. + .) contemplate ( smth. , + -ing).
. (.) . hush up (smth.) , suppress (smth.) , smother (smth.) ;~  hush up an affair;~  change the subject.
. . 1. () become* confused;2. (,   ) stumble, stop short.
. curtain; ~ at the last moment.
|. . ;~ . curtain.
,  (.) drape (smth.) , curtain (smth.).
,  (.) wear* out (smth.) ;~ -.   wear* smth. into holes.
. be* taken ill, fall* ill.
. .  I.
. . .
,  (.) understate (smth.) , set* (smth.) too low;~  understate the quota.
understated, artificially lowered.
. . .
entertaining, interesting.
| I,  (.) 1. () take* up (smth.) , occupy (smth.) ;~   take* up a lot of room/space;~  have* a room; ~   this is my room;   -. keep* a place for smb. ;~  ! take your seats!;2. (, ) hold* (smth.) ;~   hold* a high post;~   head the list, be* first;~   be* second, take* second place;3. (   . .) occupy (smth.) ;~  occupy a town;4. ( ) take* (smth.) , take* up (smth.) ;5. ( ) employ (smb.) ;6. () entertain (smb.) ;~  keep* the children amused;~ -.  keep* smb. engaged in conversation;~  . hold* a defensive position/line;~  . hold* a position, be* in position;   ~   ? what is his attitude to this question?; ~  () he is taken up with the idea (of +-ing), he is contemplating (+ -ing).
 II,  ( .  . ;  ) borrow ( smth. from).
| I,  1. (.;  -.) do* (smth.) , be* occupied/busy (with);   ~? what is he doing now?;~  do* some work;~   do* the packing, be* busy with the packing;2. (.; -. ) be* engaged (in), be* concerned (with), have* to do (with);(  -.) devote one self (to), take* up (smth.) , go* in (for);~  be* engaged in politics;~  be* concerned with art;  ~  he decided to go in for medicine;  ~  you ought to take up sport;3. . . () study, learn*;( . ) take* lessons (from);~   learn* English;   ~ let him get on with his work;4. ( . ; ) teach* (smb.) , give* lessons (to);~    give* special attention to backward pupils;5. (.;) look (after);~  attend to a customer.
| II,  1. () catch* fire; ,     the twigs caught and soon a fire was blazing;2. () begin*;~  day is breaking; ~ it takes one`s breath away.
. all over again;(-) afresh, anew; -. ~ do* smth. all over again, recast* smth. ; -. ~ rewrite smth. ; -. ~ renovate smth.
|1. . splinter;2. .  . . ( ) prickly character, thorn in the flesh;~ . rough, jagged;. prickly;~ . (.) get* a splinter (in).
. drift; ~ snow-drifts.
 I,  (.) 1. () bring* (smth.) ;~  bring*/carry (the) infection;2. (  ) drop in with (smth.) , drop (smth.) in;    a friend dropped in with a book for me;3. . :     ? what brings you here?;   ? look where fate has landed us!;4. () enter (smth.) in;~ -.   enter smth. in the minutes;~ -.   put* smth. down on the list;5. (    ) lift (smth.) ;~    raise one`s hand to strike;~    swing* one`s foot* into the stirrup;~   slew the end of the log round;6. . :     the car keeps skidding;7. (,  -.) :    the road is blocked with snow.
 II. . .
,  . 1. (   ) be* carried away;2. () get* stuck-up.
|. arrogance;~ arrogant, proud, haughty.
. spend* the night, stay the night.
worn out, threadbare.
.  . . tiresome person, pain in the neck.
|. 1. (, , ) profession, trade, occupation;(   . .) work; ~  -. practical work in smth. ; ~ occupation;  ~   choose* the profession one prefers;2. . () lessons, studies; ~ 1-  the term begins on the first of September; ~  9  lessons begin at nine;   ~ be* late for school; ~ school hours;3. (,   . .) occupation;4. . () pastime.
. amusing, interesting.
busy.
. 1. employment;2. ( ) pressure of work.
|1. () engaged;() busy;  I`m busy;  ~ 1) this seat is taken;2) ( ) this post is already filled;     their number is always engaged;2. () occupied; ~   be* interested only in one self, be* self-centred.
 I, II. .  I, II.
 I. 1. .  I 1, 2, 4, 5;2. (.;) start (smth.) , set* to work (on);take* up (smth.) ;~    start preparing for the conference.
 II. .  II.
|ethereal;~  regions beyond the clouds;~  ethereal dreams.
. 1. together, in concert; ~  -. act in concert with smb. ;2.  . . :    ~ we understand each other;3. . (, ) at the same time.
1. overseas, transoceanic;2. () transatlantic.
. begin* to bawl/yell.
(sharp)-pointed;(  ) tapering.
( ) . . ().
,  (.) sharpen (smth.) ;. () accentuate (smth.) ;() concentrate (smth.) ; -.   -. draw* smb.`s special attention to smth. ;  accentuate the importance of a question;~,  narrow to a point, become* pointed;taper;. become* acute.
. begin* to groan.
|. , ~ . correspondence/extramural student.
|1. ( ) in smb.`s absence; -. ~ try smb. in his, her absence; ~ be* tried in one`s absence;2. ( ) by correspondence;~   take* an external degree;~: ~  judgement by default;~  correspondence course;~  tuition by correspondence.
. 1. the west;  ~  -. be* west of smth. ; ~ from the west;2. (.) ( ) the West;the Occident.
,  1. stick* (inside);  the keys are sticking;2. ( ) become* sunken;   her cheeks were sunken/hollow;3. ( . ; ) make* a deep impression (on), sink* (into);   sink* into one`s heart.
|. Westernist;~ . Westernism.
|West-German;~ West-European.
|1. western, occidental, Hesperian . ;~  western frontier; ~  westward(s), in a westerly direction;~  west wind;2. (  ) Western;  Western Europe;~  Roman Catholic Church.
|. (.  .) trap, snare; -.  ~ trap smb. ;  ~ fall* into a trap.
,  1. be* late;2. ( . ;+ . ) be* late (with;in + -ing);. lag.
,  (.) solder (smth.).
. . .
,  (.) pack (smth.).
 I. 1. fuse, primer;2. . () the heat of the moment.
 II. (  ) broken wind;the heaves pl.
( ) broken-winded.
 I. set* fire (to), kindle, light.
 II. ( ) water when overheated;override*.
|. irascibility, quick temper;() vehemence;~ irascible, hasty, quick-tempered;() fiery.
. forget*.
. . :  ~  -. be* on equal terms with smb. , be* free-and-easy with smb. ;be* hail-fellow(-well-met) with smb.
. put* into a sweat;~ get* into a sweat;() be* worn out.
. . .
. 1. reserve, stock;(  .) stockpile; ~ gold reserve; ~ available supplies; ~ reserve stock;~   stock of finished products;~ ,  fuel reserves/stocks pl. ;~  stock of ammunition; ~ lay* in supplies;~ ,  . margin of safety;~  vocabulary;  ~  have a rich vocabulary;~  store of impressions;  ~ leave* a wide margin;2. . (   ) hem;3. . reserve; ~ in reserve;      ~ we still have two hours to spare; ~ as a reserve; -.  ~ keep* smth. for future use.
,  (., .) store (smth.) , lay* in (smth.) ;(  . .) stockpile smth. ;~,  (.) store (smth.) , build* up reserves (of), lay* in (smth.) , lay* in a stock/supply (of);~  be* patient;possess one`s soul in patience.
thrifty, provident.
. 1. reservist;2. (  ) reserve (stock).
|1. . . ;~  reserve, substitute, stand-in, replacement;~  spare (tyre);~  spare parts, spares;2. . . reserve attr. ;3.  . . . . reservist.
spare;~  emergency exit;~  .-. siding, shunting-track;  ~  side-track, shunt.
( ) . . ().
. . .
. smell;odour .
. .  I.
 I,  (.) 1. () plough (smth.) ;2. (   ) plough (smth.) in.
 II, : ~  wrap one`s coat closer round one ;~, : ~   wrap/huddle one self up in one`s coat.
. .  II;~ . . .
. (.) dirty (smth.) , make* (smth.) dirty;. stain (smth.) ;~ . get* one self dirty.
. .-. 1. () ploughing;2. ( ) ploughed area, tillage.
. . faint smell.
. . .
. introduction (to song), solo part.
.  . leading singer, soloist;. leading spirit, instigator.
|. lead* the singing/chorus, strike* up the first notes;~  solo-part by Petrov.
. 1. () baked pudding; ~ shepherd`s pie;2. () zapekanka (kind of brandy).
,  (.) bake (smth.) ;~,  1. bake;2. ( ) parch;3. ( ) clot, coagulate.
|: ~  parched lips;~  clotted blood, gore.
. (.) swaddle (smb.).
( ) . . ().
. begin* to sing;~   change one`s tune.
. . .
, :     commemorate an event on canvas;~ -.   fix smth. in one`s memory;~,  ( . ) impress itself (on), imprint itself (in), stamp itself (in).
( ) . . .
,  (.) seal (smth.).
( ) . . ().
,  (. .) take* ( smth. with), drink* ( smth. with);wash down ( smth. with) . ;   take* medicine with water.
|,  hesitate;stumble in one`s speech;. . stop short; ~ falter;~   stumble on/against a stone;~   trip/stumble over the threshold.
|. :  ~ glibly.
. denial, refusal to confess.
|,  (.) 1. ( ) lock (smth.) , lock up (smth.) ;() bolt (smth.) ;~  lock the door;~  lock up a house;~  turn the key in the lock;2. (-.) lock in (smb., smth.) ;3. ( ,  ) : ~  block the straits;~   blockade the enemy fleet;~,  1. ( ) lock one self up;    lock one self in one`s room;2.   ~ the lock doesn`t work; ~   the box has a lock;the box can be locked;3. . ( ) deny one`s guilt, persist in one`s denial.
( ) . . ().
|. 1. note; ~ love-letter, billet-doux;2. (   -.) memorandum ( pl. -da);  ~ submit a report;3. . () memoirs; ~ () transactions, proceedings;   ~ lecture from notes.
| I: ~  notebook.
 II. () out-and-out, thorough-going.
,  (.) 1. write* (smb., smth.) down, put* (smb., smth.) down, record (smb., smth.) ;() jot (smth.) down;( ) take* (smth.) down;() keep* a record (of);  take* down an address;2. ( ,  ) record (smth.) ;~,  ( . ) put* one`s name down (for);put* one self down (for);~  enlist as a volunteer, volunteer;~   make* an appointment at the doctor`s;~   join a library.
|. 1. () registration;( ) recording;( ) tape-recording;2. () entry;() record;. notes;  ~ -. as told to smb. ; ~    write*/enter the visitor`s book.
 I. . .
 II. . () take* to drink, go* on the bottle.
. . .
, ,  (.) . thrust* (smth.) , cram (smth.) , stuff (smth.).
. . .
. begin* to squeak.
|: ~  eyes red with weeping; ~  red-eyed;~  tear-stained face.
. begin* to cry.
. .  I.
|. patch; ~  -. patch smth. , put* a patch on smth.
. 1. ( .  . ) pay ( smth. for);2. (.;) replay* (with).
. (.) soil (smth.) with spittle;~ ()  spit* all over the floor.
mouldy, mildewed.
. . .
. . .
|,  (.) 1. plait (smth.) , braid (smth.) ;~  plait one`s hair;2. () weave* round (smth.) ;~ . stumble;   ~ he is staggering, he can`t walk straight;   ~ he can only mumble, his speech is slurred.
|: ~  rucksack;~   . executioner.
. . .
. . race;( ) heat.
 I,  swim*;( ) sail;( ) float.
 II,  (.) 1.    his eyes were mere slits (amid thick folds of fat);2. swell* (with), become* bloated (with);~  become* bloated.
() swollen;() bloated.
 I, II. . .
. begin to dance.
. . .
|. reserve, preserve;() sanctuary;~ 1. ( ) protected;~  protected forest, forest reserve;2. () secret;3. () cherished.
. commandment;. . precept;  . the ten Commandments.
. 1. ( .  . ; -.   -. ) suspect ( smb. of);~ -.   suspect smb. of stealing;2. (.;) suspect (smth.) ;~  suspect trickery.
. 1.  ~ have* fits of drinking, be* a heavy drinker;2. . non-stop;~  read* avidly, be* an avid reader.
belated.
. :  ~    three minutes late.
. . .
|. fit of drinking; ~ be* given to drink, drink* heavily.
,  (,  . ) crawl, creep* (into, under).
. . .
( ) . . ().
,  (.) 1. () fill (smth.) , fill up (smth.) ;   spectators filled the hall, the hall was filled with spectators;~  fill in the time;2. () fill in (smth.) ;~  make* out a form, fill in a form;~  fill a gap;~,  fill, fill up;   the square filled with people.
polar, trans-polar.
. polar regions.
|,  (.) remember (smb., smth.) ;  -. fix smth. in one`s mind;~,  (.) remain in smb.`s memory;    it has remained firmly in my memory; ~ be* hard to remember;~: ~  memory, memory device.
( ) . . ().
. ( ) stud;( ) cuff-link.
 I. bolt;() lock;  ~ the door is bolted.
 II. . constipation.
|. . Zaporozhian Cossack;~ Zaporozhian.
. flog to death.
|. (.) powder (smth.) , dust (smth.) ; ~  the road was powdered with snow.
|,  become* damp;(   . .) cloud over, mist over;~, ~: ~  misted glass.
. .   .
. . ringleader, boss.
. .  1, 2, 3;~ . . .
. 1. () seasoning;2. () refuelling, filling(-up).
,  1. (.;) tuck (smth.) in;2. (. .; ) season ( smth. with), flavour (smth.) ;~  dress a salad;3. (.;) refuel (smth.) , fill up (smth.) ;4. . . (.) . ( ) run*/boss the show;  make* a bed;~,  . 1. () fill up;2. ( ) eat*, have* a square meal.
filling attr. ;~  filling station.
. regular;~  confirmed gambler.
,  1. ( .  . ; ) send* an inquiry (to smb. about smth. );2. (.;  ) ask the exorbitant sum (of);  ask double the price.
. lying beyond the bounds, other-wordly, fantastic.
. prohibition, ban;( ) embargo; ~  -. veto smth. ;,   ~ be* strictly prohibited; -.  ~ maintain a ban on smth. ;~ prohibitive;~  prohibitive tariff;~ . . ;~ forbidden, prohibited, banned;~  restricted area;~  forbidden ground;~  forbidden fruit.
|,  (.) forbid* (smth.) ;(   . .) ban (smth.) ;~ . prohibition, ban;~   prohibition/banning of nuclear weapons;~ forbidden;( .) banned, prohibited;~  . foul;( ) barred hold;~  foul blow.
. . .
|programmed;~ . . .
. . sale;conditional/provisional sale; ~ invalid conditional sale; ~ profitable sale;  ~ sale confirmed by an agreement/contract; ~ urgent sale.
. (.) design (smth.) ;() plan (smth.).
,  (.) . : ~  throw* one`s head back;~,  . fall* back.
( ) . . ().
|. . get* lost, disappear;  ~? what can have become of him?
. 1. () inquiry; -.  ~ make* an inquiry at;2. . . () demands, requirements;expectations;~  requirements of the consumer;3. . . () aspirations; ~ spiritual needs/requirements;  ~ have* great aspirations;4. . ( ) overcharging;  ~ reasonable price;~ . . .
. without fuss/ado, quite informally, unceremoniously, without ceremony.
. 1. () weir, dam;2. ( ) pond, reservoir; ~ mill-pond.
. . .
,  (.) 1. () dam up (smth.) ;2. . () throng (smth.) , block (smth.) ;   crowds thronged the streets.
. begin* to jump.
,  (.) 1. (,   . .) harness (smth.) ;(  . .) put* the horses (to);2. . (  ) make* (smb.) work;~,  . get* down to;~   get* down to work.
. 1. () harnessing;2. (, ) harness.
. (.) hide* (smth.) away;~ . hide* one self.
( ) . . ().
cowed, browbeaten, broken-spirited.
. . .
,  (.) intimidate (smb.) , cow (smb.) , browbeat* (smb.).
. powder.
. . do* something vigorously.
. sling*, chuck;~  sling* a stone.
. () starting;() launching;~   launching of a spaceship, space launching.
 I, 1.  ( .  . , .  . ; ) hurl ( smth. at), fling* ( smth. at);2. (.; ) send* up (smth.) ;~  fly* a kite;    launch an artificial Earth satellite;3. (.;  ) start (smth.) ;~  start an engine;4. ( .  . ) . (, ) plunge ( smth. into);~  dig* its claws in.
 II,  (.;   , ) neglect (smth.) , not look after (smth.) , let* (smth.) slide.
|. desolation;() state of neglect/disrepair;  ~ the house has gone to rack and ruin;  ~ fall* into a state of neglect.
 I, II. .  I, II.
|. confusion;~ tangled;. intricate, involved;~  knotty question; ~  -. become* involved in smth.
( ) . . ().
,  (.) 1. tangle (smth.) , entangle (smth.) ;. confuse (smth.) , muddle (smth.) ;  tangle the threads;  confuse the issue, bungle the affair, muddle matters;2. . (  ) confuse (smb.) ;3. . () involve (smb.) , implicate (smb.) ;~,  1. get* into a tangle;. () become* confused/complicated;  the rope got tangled;  complications arose;2. ( . ;  -. ) get* tangled up (in), get* caught (in);3. . (  ) get* mixed up;   give* conflicting answers, contradict one self.
|neglected, uncared-for;~  neglected garden;~  neglected illness.
. blaze up, flare up.
. (.) make* (smth.) dusty;~ . become* dusty.
. . be* out of breath, puff and pant.
. . wrist.
. comma;. difficulty, snag.
. . .
,  (.) earn (smth.) ; -.  give* smb. a chance to earn some money;~   earn/make* one`s living, make* one`s bread.
 I. . .
 II. ( ) start (working), begin* to work.
|. . be* overworked, overwork one self; ~    we worked far into the night;  ~ he is terribly overworked.
|: ~  wages pl. ;() salary; ~  accord type wages; ~  annual wage; ~  monthly wage/salary; ~  basic wage; ~  time wages; ~  hourly wage; ~  actual/real wage; ~  pieces wages; ~  fixed/set wage,  ~  take-home pay.
|. earnings pl. ; ~ easy money;  ~ go* off in search of a living.
,  (.) level (smth.).
|,  (. .) infect ( smb. with) (. .) ;(  . . .) contaminate ( smth. with); -.  infect smb. with scarlet fever;~ -.   infect smb. by one`s example;~,  (.) be* infected (with) (. .) ;catch* (smth.) ;   -. catch* the flu from smb. ;   be* infected with the general merriment, enjoy the fun;~ . infection;(  . .) contamination;~  blood-poisoning, toxaemia . ;~  contamination of the locality.
|. infection;( ) contagion;~ infectious;~  infectious laughter;~() . . ();~ infectious;(  ) contagious;~  infectious patient.
. in advance, beforehand;~  -. consider smth. beforehand.
. . let* one`s tongue run away with one, talk through one`s hat.
,  1. (.) be* overgrown (with);~  be* choked/overrun with weeds;2. . () heal.
. . .
presumptious, high-handed.
. .  II.
. be* flushed, redden, grow* red;() flush, blush.
. 1. (begin* to) roar;( ) (begin* to) bellow;2. . ( ) burst out crying.
. glow;() afterglow;~  glow of fire.
. (.) register (smb., smth.) ;~ . 1. register ne self;2. ( ) get* married (at a registry office);register one`s marriage.
. . :   ~   ! I must see you!, I`ve simply got to see you!;  ~    I badly need this money.
. .  3;~ . . cut* one`s throat.
,  (+ .) vow not (+ to inf. ), pledge one self not (+ to inf. );~  vow not to smoke any more.
. : ~   ,   make* a good, bad showing;~    show* one self to be good worker.
. . .
|. . ;~ rusty.
. (begin* to) neigh.
|. . ;~ . 1. () sketching;2. () sketch.
,  (.) sketch (smth.).
. summer lightning.
. . .
. . .
. embryo ( pl. -os), foetus;. germ; ~ in embryo; -.  ~ nip smth. in the bud; -.  ~ perceive smth. in its first stages;~ embryonic.
|,  originate;~   a new life is dawning;    he conceived the idea;      it was he who originated the idea.
. pledge, vow, solemn promise; ~  -. make* smb. promise; ~   pledge one self never to smoke.
|. growth;() thicket;~  dense bushes pl.
overgrown.
. . wages pl. ;() salary.
|,  (.) 1. () slash/sabre (smb.) to death;() kill (smb.) with an axe;2. ( ) notch (smth.) , nick (smth.) ;~    bear it/that in mind, put that in your pipe and smoke, don`t you forget it.
|foreign;~  foreign delegation, delegation from abroad.
. :  ~ former Soviet republics; ~ foreign countries.
. . .
. () notch, nick.
. . .
,  cicatrize, form a scar;() heal.
. .  1, 3;~ . .  1, 3, 4.
,  (.) secure (smth.) ;  -. enlist smb.`s aid.
. . .
,  (.) bury (smth.) ;~    bury one`s talents; hide one`s light under a bushel.
 I,  ( . ) bury one self (in), burrow (into);( , ) bury one`s face (in).
 II,  . go* too far, overdo* things;overstep the mark;    get* more and more exacting, lose* all sense of moderation.
. begin* to sob.
. . ;~ . .  I.
|. 1. () dawn;() afterglow;  ~ rise* with the dawn; ~ at dawn;2. ( , ) dawn;~   the dawn of a new life;3. . () retreat;  sound the retreat; ~  ~ (   ) from dusk to dawn;(   ) from dawn to dusk.
. charge;. fund, supply, store;~  store of energy.
 I. . .
| II. . : ~     keep* harping on the same string; ~  the rain had set in for a long time.
|. 1. () charging;2. . (setting-up) exercises;  ~    he felt set up for the rest of day.
: ~  . ammunition wagon;caisson .
. loading.
,  (.) 1. (,   . .) load (smth.) ;2. () charge (smth.).
 . . . loader.
|. ambush,   ~ lie* in ambush; ~ lay* an ambush.
. . .
,  1. (. . ;) plant ( smth. with);2. (.) . ( ) shut* up (smb.) ; -.   clap smb. in gaol;3. ( .  . , . + . ) . (  -.) make* (smb.) get down (to smth. ); -.   make* smb. study;4. ( .  . ) . () stick* ( smth. in).
greasy.
 I,  (.) make* (smth.) greasy.
 II,  (.) salt (smth.) ;() corn (smth.).
,  become* greasy.
. .  I;~ . . .
,  (.) suck in (smth.) ;. swallow up (smb., smth.).
candied, crystallized.
|,  (.) candy (smth.) ;~, ~:   the jam has sugared/crystallized;~( ) . . ().
. begin* to sparkle/twinkle.
 I. (.) light* (smth.).
 II. . .
 III. hit*, strike*;~ -.   stick* one`s fist in smb.`s face.
 I. light* up.
 II. . .
. during daylight;before dark, before nightfall.
,  (.)  expose (smth.) , let* the light (into);~,   get* exposed.
. (.) testify (smth.) ;() certify (smth.) , witness (smth.).
. begin* to whistle.
,  (.) sow* (smth.).
|. conference, meeting;(,   . .) session, sitting;  ~ at the morning session.
. assessor; ~ People`s assessor; ~ juryman*.
. sit*, be* in conference/session.
. abat(t)is.
 I,  (.) 1. ( ) notch (smth.) , nick (smth.) ;2. ( ,   ,  ) plot (smth.) ;map (smth.) ;  note the time.
 II,  (.) ( ) flog (smb.) to death.
|. . ;~ secret;hush-hush .
,  (.) 1. (, ) restrict (smth.) , make* (smth.) secret;2. . () give* (smb.) access to secret documents, entrust (smb.) with secret work.
. (, ) setting;() putting tenants in;~      people will start moving into the house in December, the tenants will take over the house in December;~   setting of new territory.
. . .
,  (.) (, ) settle (smth.) ;populate;() put* tenants (into);occupy (smth.) , tenant (smth.) ;( ) colonize.
. . 1. ( -.) sit* down;2. ( . , + . ;  -. ) settle* down (to, + to inf. );~   settle down to one`s work;~  settle down to write;3. (  -.) bury/hide* one self;~  bury one self indoors, stay at home;4. . take* up a position, dig in;5. () lodge;      a bullet has lodged in his side;      the tune has stuck in my head.
. notch, mark.
 I, II. .  I, II.
. . .
. . .
: ~  fly-blown.
,  stay late;~   sit* long over one`s work;() sit* up working.
. domination, preponderance, dominating influence.
. . hereafter, after this.
|. 1. shine*;. become* radiant;2. () gleam; ~   the gleaming dome of a church rose in the distance.
. begin* to jump, break* into a gallop.
. gallop, jump;. drop in.
. . .
. . whim, mental block.
|hardened, horny;~  calloused hands.
. : ~  grind*/gnash one`s teeth.
. feel* miserable, get* depressed.
. . .
. 1. () barrier; ~ snow wall;2. . covering force.
( ) . . ().
. 1. () door;2. (  ) gate.
,  (.) shield (smb., smth.) , screen (smb. , smth.) ;. overshadow (smth.) ;~  be* in the light;~, : ~   shield one`s eyes from the light.
|. service;~   services to one`s country;~    services to science;  ~ it`s all thanks to you; ~ according to one`s deserts.
|1. well-deserved, well-earned;() deserved;~  well-deserved reward;~  deserved/merited reproach;2. ( ) celebrated, distinguished;~  distinguished person, man* of merit;3. (  ) Honoured;~   Honoured Artist of the Republic.
,  1. (.;-. ) deserve (smth.) ;  deserve love;  deserve a reward;   win* universal confidence;2. . . (.;  -.) merit (smth.) , deserve (smth.) ;~  be* perfectly credible;3. (.) . () earn (smth.).
. .  1, 3.
( ) . . ().
,  (.) hear* (smth.) ;  hear* a report;~,  (.) listen to (smb., smth.) with delight.
|. (.) catch* the sound (of);  ~   I could hear their voices in the distance.
,  ( . ) be* lost in contemplation (of), be* unable to take one`s eyes off (smb., smth.) ;be* carried away (by the sight of).
. (.) . hold (smb.) up to ridicule, scoff (at).
. laugh, begin* to laugh.
. . .
snow-covered.
. .  I.
. (.) . take* a photograph (of);( ) shoot* (smb., smth.).
. bolt.
. feel* ashamed.
,  (.) thrust* (smth.) ; -    I put his letter away somewhere.
. 1. () salting;pickling;2.  ~ tasty pickle.
. . .
. clogging, obstruction;( ) choking;~    clogging of rivers and reservoirs;~  clogging (of the bowels).
( ) . . ().
,  (.) 1. () litter (smth.) ;2. ( -.) clog (smth.) ;~  clog (the bowels);   get* something in one`s eye;3. (  -   ) choke (smth.) with weeds;4. ( -. ) clutter up (smth.) ;~  clutter up the language;~,  be* clogged.
 I. . .
| II. . ( ) suck;  ~   I have a sinking sensation in the pit of my stomach.
. . .
|sleepy;heavy with sleep  . ;  ~  he looks half-asleep;~  sleepy eyes.
. . smother (a baby) in one`s sleep.
. . oversleep ( one self).
. preserve in alcohol.
. begin* to argue.
. go* well, be* a success.
. put* to shame.
. . picket; ~ frontier post; ~ outpost.
,  (.) find* (smb., smth.) ;() catch* (smb.) ;~  take unawares;~    catch* red-handed;  -.  not find smb. at home.
 I, II. .  I, II.
. head-piece, vignette; ~ signature tune.
 I,  (. + .;) make* (smb. + inf.) , force (smb. + inf.) ;       I can`t bring myself to read that book;~ -.  silence smb. ;~    be* a long time (coming), keep* one waiting;~    be* hard to persuade.
 II,  (.) 1. () block (smth.) ;~   block a doorway with a cupboard/wardrobe;2. () clutter (smth.) ;   clutter a room with furniture, overfurnish a room.
,  1. ( ) become* restive;2. ( , ) become* stale/stagnant.
inveterate;( ) chronic.
. . .
,  (.) fasten (smth.) , do* up (smth.) ;(  .) button up (smth.) ;(  .) hook up (smth.) ;~,  1. (   ) do* one`s coat up;do* one self up . ;    button one`s coat up tight;2. (   . .) fasten, do* up.
( ) . . (.)
. fastener;frog, clasp, hasp.
. . .
,  (.) glaze (smth.) , put* glass (in).
. torture-chamber.
|. shyness, timidity;~ shy, timid, bashful.
, ,  (.) catch* (smb.) ;overtake (smb.) ; -.  catch* smb. unawares; -.    catch* smb. in the act, catch* smb. red-handed;     we were in the woods when the storm overtook/caught us.
. . .
,  (.) 1. () spread* (smth.) ;~   put*/spread* a tablecloth on the table;2. ( ) veil (smth.) ;( ) dim (smth.) ;~,  () be* veiled;() become* dim.
. . .
,  (.) 1. () wash (smth.) out;    wash the spots out of a tablecloth;2. (  ) spoil* (smth.) in the wash;~  spoil* the linen in the wash.
. . .
( ) . . ().
. immobility, standing still;. standstill, stagnation;~   stagnation/standstill in the industry;~ stagnant.
|table attr. ;~  table-talk;~  drinking song.
. begin* to moan/groan.
,  (.) stop (smth.) ;~,  stop, come* to a standstill.
( ) . . ().
. . .
,  (.) put* up buildings (on, all over), develop (smth.) , build* (on);~,  be* built over, be* developed.
. .  1;~ . . .
,  (.) seam (smth.) , stitch (smth.).
. . frighten, intimidate.
,  1. stick* (fast);2. . ( -.) be* held up;   stick* in one`s throat.
. (.) shoot (smb., smth.) ;~ . shoot* one self.
|. , ~ . initiator, pioneer;. skirmisher.
|built-up, developed;~( ) . . ().
|. building; ~ the right to build;~ . person building his own house.
 I. . .
 II. . ( ) (begin* to) chatter.
. . .
( ) . . ().
,  (.) chill (smth.) , make* (smb. , smth.) cold;  catch* a chill on one`s chest;~,  catch* a chill.
 I. () catch*, get*.
 II. ( ) begin* to knock, begin* to clatter.
. spade.
,  ( . ) intercede (for), take* the part (of), stand* up (for).
. . .
|. , ~ . intercessor, protector;~ . intercession, protection.
,  1. () thicken, congeal;. jelly;2. . () freeze*, be* cold, be* frozen;3. (  ) freeze*, stiffen;     his face set in a fixed smile;~   be* rooted to the spot, stop dead.
. be* embarrassed.
. . .
. begin* to bustle about, begin* to fuss.
. . .
. drought.
drought-resistant.
,  (.) roll up (smth.) ;  roll up one`s sleeves.
. . .
,  (.) 1. dry (smth.) ;() press (smth.) ;2. . () overdo* (smth.).
. . .
|droughty, dry;~  arid/waterless districts;~  dry year.
. . .
,  (.) count (smth.) ;~    50  count fifty roubles towards payment of a debt.
,  (.) . send* (smb., smth.).
. .  II.
 I,  go* to sleep, fall* asleep;   go* to one`s eternal rest.
 II,  (.) 1. () fill in (smth.) , fill up (smth.) ;2. () cover (smth.) , heap (smth.) ;3. (., .) . () pour (smth.) ;~    stir a cereal into a soup;   give* a horse some oats;4. ~ -.  shower smb. with gifts;~ -.  bombard/pelt smb. with questions.
 I, II. .  I, II.
 I,  1. trickle;    sand trickled down one`s neck;2. (.;) be* covered/sprinkled over (with).
 II,  . 1. () be* caught;2. (  ) fail, flunk.
,  1. dry, get* dry;( ) cake;2. ( ) wither.
|secret;() suppressed;~  smouldering hatred.
. (.) 1. ( -.) keep* (smth.) for one self;2. (, ) harbour (smth.) ;~  harbour a grievance, nurse a grudge;~  hold* one`s breath;~ hide;~   become* reserved, withdraw* into one self.
,  (.) push (smb., smth) shove (smb., smth.).
,  (.) light* (smth.).
,  (.) 1. stamp (smth.) , tread* down (smth.) ;2. . ( ) leave* dirty footmarks (on); -.   drag smb. in/through the mud.
. () shabby, worn out;. (, ) stale, hackneyed, trite.
. .  I.
 I,  (.) . () wear* out (smth.) ;. overwork (smth.) , make* (smth.) hackneyed.
 II,  (.) ( -.) carry (smth.) off.
. .  II.
,  harden;( ) solidify.
|hard, solid;~ . (hard) lump;. induration, callosity.
. . .
 I. (.) () get* (smth.) by heart.
 II. (.) . ( ) : ~     keep* on repeating the same thing, harp on one string.
. 1. . () bolt;2. () shutter;() bolt;() breech-block.
( ) . . ().
|. hermit, anchorite, recluse;~ solitary;~  the life of a recluse;~ . seclusion, solitary life.
,  (.) shut* (smth.) ;~,  1. (   . .) shut*;2. ( ) shut* one self up.
,  (., + .) . start ( smth. , + -ing), undertake* ( smth. , + to inf. );~  start scuffling about, start making a noise;~  start a fight;~  start a game;~  start an argument.
|() elaborate;( ) intricate, ingenious;~  elaborate pattern;~ . 1. entertaining fellow;2. (  ) amusement organizer.
,  1. (, ) leak, trickle;    the water leaked through into the cellar;2. () swell*;3. () grow* numb;    my leg has gone dead/numb.
1. () then;2. ( ) :  ~   that`s what I`ve come for;~,  to.
|. 1. darkening;2. ( ) black-out;3. ( ) dark patch/spot;~ . . .
. . 1. ( ) before dawn, before daybreak;2. ( ) after dark.
,  (.) 1. darken (smth.) ;. obscure (smth.) ;2. ( ) black out (smth.).
. . .
,  (.) shade (smth.).
. begin* to gleam.
. . .
lost;~    a hut buried in the heart of the forest.
lost.
. (.) . lose* (smth.) , mislay* (smth.) ;~ . . 1. () be* lost, go* astray;2. (,   ) vanish, disappear;3. (   -., -.) be* lost, be* dwarfed to insignificance.
. . .
|. 1. () idea, intention;() venture;,  ~ latest whim, new fad;2. () game, amusement; ~ childish tricks;,  ~ quite informally/ simply.
. . .
,  (.) 1. () rub (smth.) out, efface (smth.) ;2. () hold* (smb., smth.) fast, trap (smb. , smth.) ;  stuck in the ice, ice-bound;3. . (  ) push (smb.) into the background, keep* (smb.) down, upstage (smb.).
,  1. grow* quiet, quieten down;( ) die away;    the city became deserted and quiet;  the steps died away;2. () die down, abate;  the storm abated.
. . .
. 1. () calm, lull;2. () hush;3. ( ) sheltered spot;4. (, ) lull;~   calm/lull before the storm.
. . .
,  (.) darken (smth.) , eclipse (smth.) ;. put* (smb.) in the shade, outshine*;~ -.  eclipse smb.`s fame.
. 1. eclipse; ~ total eclipse;2. . black-out;   ~ his mind went blank.
. . .
 but; ~ but, on the other hand.
|. overstocking, dead stock;~,  (.) stock too much (of);~ . . .
. (.) 1. ( ) jostle (smb.) ;2. (,  ,  -.) push (smb., smth.).
. . .
. backwater;(    ) boat-yard.
. sink*, go* down;(  .) founder.
 I. . .
 II. . .
. flooding.
,  (.) 1. () flood (smth.) , inundate (smth.) ;2. (  ) sink* (smth.) , scuttle (smth.).
. . .
. block, congestion;(  ) log-jam;~    traffic-jam; ~ ice blockage.
|. (.) 1. brake (smth.) , put* on the brake(s);  ~ the driver braked sharply;2. . ( ) slow down (smth.) , check (smth.) , hold* up (smth.).
. begin* to bustle about.
|,  (.) . incarcerate (smb.) , confine (smb.) ;~ . . incarceration, comfinement;( ) seclusion;( ) imprisonment.
 I. . .
 II. (.) sharpen (smth.).
|. . :  ~ he began to feel sick.
. (.) hunt down (smth.) ;. hound (smb.) , persecute (smb.).
. . priming-tube.
,  (.) 1. () touch (smb., smth.) ;. . affect (smb., smth.) ;   the bullet touched the bone;~ -.  wound smb.`s vanity;~   touch smb. on the raw, touch a sore spot;2. ( -.    . .) touch (upon).
|. expenditure, expenses pl. , cost;. outlay sg. ; ~ accident (cost(s); ~ reimbursable expenses; ~ annual cost(s); ~ lump-sum cost(s); ~ capital cost(s); ~ direct cost(s); ~ hidden cost(s); ~ actual expenses;~  capital investments;~    expenses in convertible currency;~  expenditure of labour;  ~ regardless of expense, sparing no cost;~ . . .
,  ( .  . ) expend ( smth. on), spend* ( smth. on).
. (.) demand (smth.) ;~ -.   order smth. by telephone;~  demand information.
. wear* out (. .) ;~ -.  give* smb. a bad name.
. . box on the ears.
. . .
|. difficulty;() impediment; ~ money/financial difficulties;  ~ be* in difficulty;~ laboured, impeded;( ) difficult, awkward;~  laboured breathing;~ difficult, embarrassing;~  awkward predicament, embarrassing situation.
|( ) . . ();~,  1. (-.) make* (smth.) difficult;2. (-.) bother (smb.) , trouble (smb.) ;    if it is not too much trouble;~,  find* it difficult; ~  I hardly know what to say.
|,  (.) veil (smth.) in mist, mist (smth.) ;() dim (smth.) ;. fuddle (smth.) ;~,  be* veiled in mist;(  ) be* misted over;. be* fuddled;   her eyes grew misty;~( ) . . ().
. (.) . blunt (smth.) , dull (smth.) ;~ . . get* blunt.
. . nag.
|. (   . .) fade, fading, damping;~,  1. . ( ) go* out;~   be* put out by the rain;2. (   . .) subside, fade.
. . .
. . .
,  (.) 1. ( ) shade (smth.) in;2. () veil (smth.) , gloss (smth.) over;~   veil social contradictions.
. (.) . put* out (smth.) , extinguish (smth.).
musty, fusty;~  stale air.
,  (.) 1. () stop up (smth.) ;() cork (smth.) ;2. . () thrust* (smth.) ;   -. eclipse smb. , outshine* smb. , out-do* smb. ;~  -. stop smb.`s mouth, gag smb. ;~,  . shut up;! shut up!
. back of the head; ~ scratch one`s head;   ~ push one`s hat on to the back of one`s head, tilt one`s hat backwards;  ~ form up in file.
. . plug;. stopgap.
 I,  1. (.;,  ) tighten (smth.) ;2. (. .;) cover ( smth. with);3.   the wound has healed over;4. (.;) draw* in (smb., smth.) ;5. (.;) drag out (smth.).
 II,  (.) . strike* up (smth.) ;~  start singing, strike* up a song.
|,  1. () belt one self, buckle one`s belt;    he drew his belt tight;2. (.;) be* covered (by); ~  the sky is clouding over;3.  ~ the wound is healing over;4. () drag on;  the meeting dragged on;5. ( ) inhale;~  inhale the smoke of a cigarette.
. . become* pregnant.
|. 1. () delay;2. ( ) inhalation, draw;   ~ he took a few puffs/drags.
|protracted, drawn out;~  lingering illness;~  . free-fall jump, delayed jump.
tightly buttoned, corseted.
 I, II. .  I, II.
. . .
abstruse.
|mournful, doleful;~  mournful song.
|for the repose of the soul;. mournful;~  funeral service, requiem.
. be* obstinate;(  .) dig* one`s heels in .
ordinary, mediocre, commonplace.
|. , ~ . 1. ( ) agnail, hangnail;2. ( ) burr.
. . prime, matins.
studied, mechanical;~  studied gesture.
,  (.) memorize (smth.) ;~ -.  learn* smth. by heart;~,  . study too hard, overstudy.
( ) . . ().
. (.) fix (smth.).
. . drop in.
. . grab, lay* hold of.
,  (.) . overpraise (smb.) , give* (smb.) too big an idea of himself.
. . .
. seizure, capture;( .) annexation;. claw;. grip, hold, lock.
|. soiled;( ) much-thumbed;~ . .  I.
. .  II.
|predatory, rapacious, expansionist;~  wars of conquest;~  annexationist/expansionist policy.
. invader, aggressor;() usurper.
 I,  (.) . soil (smth.) , leave* dirty finger-marks (on).
| II,  (.) 1. ( -.  -.) take* (smth.) , seize (smth.) ;( ) grasp (smth.) , get* hold (of);2. (  ) bring* (smth.) () ;take* (smth.) () ;3. () seize (smth.) , capture (smth.) ;( .) annex (smth.) ;  seize power;  capture the initiative;4. () engross (smb.) ;    he is completely engrossed in his work;5. . (  ) :    check an illness in time; -.  take* smb. unawares, take* smb. by surprise; ~ it takes one`s breath away.
|absorbing, thrilling; ~  with absorbing interest;~  thrilling scene.
. . fall* ill;(.) be* down (with), have* (smth.).
faded, ailing.
. . .
. . .
|,  1. choke;  choke in one`s own blood;    his lungs filled with water and he drowned;2. ( . ;    ) choke (with);~   splutter with excitement, be* almost choking with excitement; ~ splutter;3. () stop, peter out;  the attack misfired;4. . ( ) stall.
. . .
,  1. (. .;  . .) fling* ( smth. over, round);2. (.; -  ) sweep* over (smb.) ;() swamp (smth.).
. begin* to clap, start clapping;~   clap.
( ) . . ().
. . be* run off one`s legs.
,  (.) bang (smth.) , slam (smth.) ;  bang the door to;~  bang the lid down;~,  bang shut, slam to.
. 1. : ~  sunset;2. ( . ;-. ) stop (at);~   putting in to a port; ~ () without stopping (at);~   . run over the target.
|,  1. ( . ) call (at), drop in (at);( . ) call (on smb. ), look in (at smb.`s ), call in (at smb.`s ); ~  without going home first;2. ( . ) call (for), come* (for), call round (for);~()   call for me, come and fetch me;~()   call round for the books;3. (  ) go* round (to the other side), approach from the other side;   go* round the corner;     go* round to the other side of the car;    take* the enemy in the rear;4. ( . ; ) go* (behind);    the sun went behind a cloud;5. (, ) get*, find* oneself;  ? where have we got to?;~   go* too far (. .) ;6. (  ) set*;7.:     the conversation touched on him;   the matter has gone too far.
out-of-the-way, provincial.
. out-of-the-way place.
( ) . . ().
. begin* to laugh, burst* out laughing.
. . parasite.
. . begin* to croak.
. . begin* to limp;( ) go* lame.
() insignificant, shabby;. () impoverished.
. grab, lay* hold of.
 I. burst into blossom, blossom.
 II. . .
,  1. (  ) turn green;2. . ( ) become* covered with mildew.
. (.) . smother (smb.) with kisses.
( ) . . ().
. . 1. () catch, hook;2. () pretext.
,  1. ( .  . ) get* hold (of);2. ( . ; ) catch* (on);~,  1. get* caught;( . ) catch* (on);    catch* one`s foot in the carpet;2. ( . ) . () get* hold (of).
spell-bound.
,  bewitch, enchant, captivate.
. . 1. (  ) become* more frequent;2. ( ) rattle on, speed* on;3. ( . ) become* a frequent visitor (at smb.`s house).
. often, frequently.
. conception; ~ . Immaculate Conception.
|. 1. embryo ( pl. -os);2. . . ( -.) rudiments;~ rudimentary; ~  in an embryonic state.
. conceive.
. . .
what... for, why;~  ? what did you come for?;what made you come?; ~  ! so that`s why he came!;~- for some purpose.
. become* worm-eaten.
,  (.) delete (smth.) , cross out (smth.) , strike* out (smth.).
. . .
. . .
,  (.) scoop up (smth.) , laddle.
stale;. hard, crabbed.
. .  I.
. . .
. begin* to itch, begin* to scratch one self.
. .  I;~ . .  I.
,  (.) comb (smth.).
. test; ~ -. pass smb. ; ~   take* a test in mathematics;,  ~ pass a test;~: ~  student`s record book;~  paper;~  . classification shoot.
. initiator.
|. , ~ . instigator.
,  (.) enter (smb.) ;~ -.   take* smb. on;~ -.    take* smb. on as secretary;~ -.   take* smb. on the staff;~ -.   enter smb. on the list;. take* smb. on the strength;~ jorn, enter.
|,  clean up/out;~ . . cleansing operation.
. .  II;~ . .  II.
 I,  (.) 1. () count (smth.) ;        this sum must be counted as payment of the debt;2. ( ) accept (smth.) , pass (smth.).
 II,  (.) 1. () read* out (smth.) ;2. . (, ) read* a book to tatters;3. . ( ) :   never return a book, appropriate a book.
 I,  be* counted;(.) be* put/placed to smb.`s credit.
 II,  . ( ) be* absorbed in one`s reading;(.) be* an enthusiastic reader (of);   read* the whole night through.
infected with plague.
. step out.
. sway, stagger, begin* to stagger.
. (.) stir (smth.) , begin* to stir (smth.) ;~ . stir.
,  (.) 1. () mend (smth.) , stitch up (smth.) ;~  put* stitches in a wound;2. () sew* up (smth.).
. . .
. . .
,  (.) cipher (smth.) , code (smth.).
. . .
,  (.) lace up (smth.).
. putty (smth.).
|,  (.) fasten (smth.) with a pin, pin up (smth.) ;~  pin up one`s hair;~ . . .
: ~  downgraded town.
darned.
. (.) darn (smth.).
. . .
,  plaster (smth.).
. begin* to make a noise.
. latch, hatch.
,  (.) snap (smth.) ;click (smth.) to;~,  close with a snap, snap shut.
( ) . . ().
 I. . .
| II. . :    ~ he felt a twinge at heart, his heart ached.
,  (.) squeeze (smth.) , pinch (smth.) , crush (smth.).
|. 1. protection;defence;~  defence of peace;()  ~ be my protector; ~  -. seek* smb.`s protection;2. . ., . defence; -.  ~ take* smb. under one`s protection, protect smb. ;~   defence of graduation work; ~ witnesses for the defence.
|defensive;~  speech for the defence.
. .  1, 2;~ . . .
. 1. protector, defender;(, ) advocate;2. . counsel for the defence; ~ Board of Counsels;3. . back; ~ left back; ~ right back; ~ centre back.
|1. protective;~  protective goggles;~   protective screen of a reactor;~  protective suit;~  crash helmet;2. ( ) khaki;~  khaki;~  . protective colouring.
,  (.) 1. (   . .) defend (smb., smth.) ;( .) uphold* (smth.) , maintain (smth.) ;2. (  -.) protect (smb., smth.) ;~   keep* the cold out;3. . . . plead (for);~  defend the accused, be* counsel for the defence;~  defend one`s thesis/dissertation;~,  1. ( ) defend one self;2. (   -.) protect one self;3. . (    . .) defend one`s thesis/dissertation.
. . declarant, applicant.
. . .
. . appear, turn up.
|. 1. (  ) claim;~   claim/application for invention rights;2. ( . ;,  ) application (for), order (for); ~  -. place an order for smth. ;~ . 1. statement; ~ make* a statement;2. ( ) request application; ~ submit an application.
,  ( .  . ) state (smth.) , declare (smth.) ;~    make* one`s wishes known;~    proclaim one`s determination;~    signify one`s consent;~  lodge/make* a complaint;~  enter/file a protest.
. confirmed.
|. 1. hare;2. . stowaway, gate-crasher;  travel without paying for ticket;~ hare`s;~  rabbit-skin;~  . harelip;~  . stonecrop.
