,  1. () from;() out of;   come from Volgograd;   come out of the house;   a quotation from a newspaper;2. (  , ) of;( ) from;     these shoes are made of leather;    made from a single piece of wood;    the butter is made from milk;,    bunch, wreath of roses;     the machine is in two parts;    two-course dinner;3. ( .  . .) of;   the best of all;   () the younger of the two;4. ( ) out of, for;  () out of respect (for);  out of curiosity;   -., -. fearing smb., smth. , for fear of smb., smth. ;    for me, for my sake;   one or the other;   one in a thousand;   with one`s might, with might and main.
. 1. izba, peasant`s house/cottage, log cabin;2. . (  ) government office.
. , ~ . deliverer, saviour.
|( ) . . ();~ . deliverance (from).
,  ( .  . ) save ( smb. from);~ -.  ,  save smb. from death, danger;~ -.    -. save smb. the trouble of doing smth. ;~ -.   save smb. trouble;   ! can`t you get rid of him for me?; ! spare me that, please!;    ! kindly take yourself off!; ! God forbid!;~,  ( . ) get* rid (of), shake* off (smb., smth.) ;   rid* one self of trouble;   get* out of habit;   shake* off a cold.
spoilt.
. (. .) spoil* ( smb. by, with);~ . become*/get* spoilt.
, ,  (.) 1. () avoid (smb., smth.) , shun (smb., smth.) ;~ -.  avoid smb.`s eye;~  -. shun the society of smb. ;~  try not to catch cold;~   -. keep* out of smb.`s way;   avoid an unpleasant interview;2. (, ) escape (smth.) , evade (smth.) , elude (smth.) ;  be* saved;(  .) escape death.
. . exhaust one self by running.
. . .
|. :  ~ -. to prevent smth. ; ~  in order to prevent a misunderstanding;so that there should be no misunderstanding; ~  to avoid criticism;~ . . .
|,  (.) beat* (smb.) , give* (smb.) a terrible beating;~ -.   beat* smb. to pulp;beat* up (smb.) . ;~ . beating;beating-up . ;~  . massacre of the Innocents.
. elector, voter;. . the electorate sg. ;~ electoral;election attr. ;~  ballot-paper, voting-paper;~  election campaign;~  election committee;~  electoral district, constituency;~  1) polling-district;2) () polling-station;~  suffrage, right to vote;~  electoral law;~  electoral system, election system;~ , ~  ballot-box;~  voting qualification.
,  (.) 1. () select (smb., smth.) , choose* (smb., smth.) ;2. ( ) elect (smb., smth.).
|1. () beaten, familiar;~  the beaten track;2. () trite, stale, hackneyed;~  outworn theme;~  trite phrase.
. . .
. . .
|. election;~ . chosen one;. the elect sg. ; ~ chosen representative of the people.
|1. . select;~   a select circle;~  selected works;2.  . . . the chosen ones; ~ for the elite.
. . .
. hut, log cabin.
|. 1. () surplus;~  grain surplus;2. (, ) abundance;~  excess of zeal; ~  out of the ful(l)ness of one`s heart; ~,  ~ in abundance;~ surplus attr. , excess attr.
. statue, sculpture.
. . .
. (.) experience (smth.) , know* (smth.) ;~  know* happiness, taste of happiness.
. fiend, monster;~   scum of the earth.
,  (.) 1. erupt (smth.) , spout (smth.) , eject (smth.) ;( ) vomit (smth.) ;2. () expel (smb.) ;~ . erupt.
. . .
. eruption, ejection.
. ( . ) lose* faith (in);~   lose* faith in people.
. . .
. . .
|. 1. news;tidings pl. . ; ~ good* news; ~ latest news;2. . ( ) Proceedings.
. . .
. . .
. . lime;(  ) whitewash.
lime attr. ;~  solution of lime, slaked lime.
 . . . it is known; ~ it is well known, it is common knowledge;  ~ the whole world knows;  ~ as far as I know.
|. popularity;() fame, renown; ~ be* well-known, be* popular; -.  ~ inform smb. , notify smb. ;~ 1. () known;~  known fact;~   known for one`s skill;~    known as a good teacher;2. () well-known, popular, famous;(  ) notorious;~  well-known writer;~  notorious swindler;3. () certain; ~  to a certain extent; ~  under certain conditions.
. limestone.
. lime.
|perennial;~  cattle-breeders since earliest times.
|,  ( .  . ) inform ( smb. of, about), notify ( smb. of, about);( ) let* (smb.) know (of, about);~ . notice, notification; ~ advice of collection;~   notification of shipment;~   notification of dispatch;~   advice of payment;~    notice of a vessel`s arrival;~   notification by post;~   notification by telex.
. bend, twist;~ . wriggle;( , ) wind*, meander.
|. bend;convolution . ;~  convolutions of the brain;~ winding, meandering;~  winding streets;~  meandering/winding stream.
|. 1. apology; () ~  -. offer one`s apologies for smth. ; ~  -. beg smb.`s pardon;2. () excuse.
pardonable.
|( ) . . ();~,  (.) excuse (smb., smth.) , pardon (smb., smth.) ;~! (I`m) sorry!, excuse me!, I beg your pardon!;~,  ( . ) apologize (to);  I said I was sorry.
apologetic.
,  ( .  . ) extract ( smth. from);. derive (from);~    extract a bullet from a wound;~   -. derive benefit from smth. ;~  derive/extract pleasure;~  . extract the root;~  () learn a lesson (from).
. 1. extraction;2. () extract;~  . extraction of the root.
. . .
. from outside;  ~ without outside help.
,  (.) 1. () waste (smth.) , spend* (smth.) ;2. () torment (smb.) , worry (smb.) to death;~,  tire one self out, exhaust one self.
. 1. () cabman*;cabby . ;2. () cab; ~ take* a cab;  ~ go* by cab.
|. . will, pleasure;  ~ Deo volente.
|. . , . wish, desire;~  ~? what can I do for you?
,  twist and turn;. wriggle, shift, dodge.
1. () slippery, nimble, agile;2. (, ) resourceful, shrewd.
. . .
|,  (.) distort (smth.) , pervert (smth.) ;~  distort/twist the facts;~ . 1. () distortion;2. (   ) perversion.
|. perversity;~ 1. () distorted;2. () perverted, perverse;~  depraved taste.
. bend, curve.
,  (.) bend* (smth.) , curve (smth.) ;~  arch one`s back;~,  bend*, curve.
( ) . . ().
,  (.) efface (smth.) , obliterate (smth.) , blot (smth.) out; -.   obliterate smth. from one`s memory;~,  disappear, efface one self, become* obliterated, be* blotted out;   fade from memory.
|. 1. () expulsion, banishment;2. () exile, banishment;~  exorcism;~ . , ~ . exile, outlaw.
. . .
. social outcast.
|. head of the bed;  ~ sit* at the bedside.
. 1. be* starving;2. ( . ) be* yearning/longing (for).
,  (.) 1. drive* (smb., smth.) out;() exile (smb.) , banish (smb.) ;2. () do* away (with);~  ,  exorcize.
. fence; ~ hedge.
. . .
. manufacturer, maker.
. . .
|. manufacture;~,  (.) manufacture (smth.) , make* (smth.).
 I,  (.) 1. (  ) publish (smth.) ;bring* (smth.) out, issue (smth.) ;2. () issue (smth.) , promulgate (smth.) ;~  issue an order;~  promulgate a law.
 II,  (.) () emit (smth.) , utter (smth.) ;() give* (smth.) off, exhale (smth.) ;     he did not utter a word.
. long, long since;from time immemorial;~  -. have* known smb. for a long time;~  () have* long known (that);~  long-established.
. from afar;( .) from a distance;~    from afar came the rumble of artillery;   ~ he saw him from a distance; ~ come* from far away; ~ guests from afar, guests from distant parts; () ~ take* a roundabout approach to the subject.
. from a distance, from afar.
. 1. () publication, publishing;() issue, promulgation, issuing;2. ( ) publication;3. ( ) edition; ~ cheap edition; ~ 2nd edition; ~ revised edition.
. publisher;~ publishing;~  the publishing trade;~ . publishing house.
 I, II. .  I, II.
|jeering, derisive;() insulting;~  derisive attitude;~  tone of derisive/ridicule;~ . 1. () (vicious) mockery;jeering, derision;2. ( ) malicious insult;~   violation of human dignity.
. ( . ) treat (smb., smth.) with contempt;jeer (at), mock (smb., smth.) , taunt (smb.) , scoff (at).
|. . gibe, taunt;  ~  -. look tauntingly at smb.
|. 1. () make;  ~ watch of local make, locally made watch;2. (, ) article, product;goods pl. ; ~ defect-free unit; ~ spoiled/tagged unit; ~ finished products; ~ defective unit; ~ end production unit; ~ top-quality articles; ~ sub-standard products,  ~ patentable product; ~ industrial product; ~ related products; ~ factory-made goods, manufactured articles; ~ hardware sg. , ironmongery sg.
|. harried, harassed;~  overtaxed nerves, shattered nerves.
. (.) . harass (smb.) ;~ . . get* into a bad state of nerves.
. (.) spend* (smth.) , expend (smth.) ;~ . have* spent all one`s money.
. costs, charges, expenses, outlay sg. ; ~ accident costs; ~ indirect expenses; ~ nonmanufacturing costs; ~ budget costs;estimated costs; ~ legal costs, law expenses; ~ carrying/current costs; ~ sales expenses; ~ transportation expenses/costs;~  manufacturing/production costs; ~ incur costs; ~ reduce costs;   at heavy cost.
|. . share-cropper;~ . . share-cropping.
. . .
. . from the earliest times.
|. last breath;  ~ to one`s last breath;  ~ at one`s last gasp.
,  die.
. (.) ( ) fry (smth.) ;( ,  ) roast (smth.) ;~ . be* ready.
1. crumpled;2. . hackneyed.
,  chew up.
,  (.) get* rid (of), eliminate (smth.) ;  become* obsolete.
. . .
. heartburn.
-1. () from, from behind;~  from across the sea, from overseas;~  from the other side of the door; ~  rise* from the table, get* up;~    a car came round the corner;~    the moon came out from behind a cloud;2. ( ) because of, owing to;( ) through;~  (all) because of you;~  on account of the rain; ~  fall* out over trifles; ~  marry for money.
. . be* frozen stiff, be* chilled to the bone.
,  (.) expound (smth.) , state (smth.) , set* (smth.) forth;~   state one`s case;~  frame a request;~ -.    state/put* smth. in writing;~ -.   put* smth. in one`s own words, paraphrase smth.
. . get* lazy.
. :   ~ spent bullet.
|. 1. () treatment, cure;  ~ be* under medical treatment;2. () recovery.
,  (.) cure (smb., smth.) ;~,  1. ( . ) be* cured (of);2. . . ( ) respond to treatment.
|curable;~ . . ;~ . .  1.
,  (.) pour (smth.) out/ forth, effuse (smth.) ;~   -. vent one`s anger on smb. , pour out (the vials of) one`s wrath upon smb. ;~ -.   pour out one`s feelings to smb. ;~  unbosom one self;~,  relieve one`s feelings;~    pour out one`s gratitude/thanks, be* profuse in one`s thanks.
(). . ().
|. 1. (,  ) surplus;~  surplus grain;2. ( ) excess;   ~ that`ll be enough and to spare;~ . excess, over-indulgence; ~ architectural extravagances;~ 1. () superfluous, excessive;~  superfluous detail sg. ;2. () unnecessary;~  unwarranted precaution.
. outpourings;~  effusions.
. (.) . catch* (smb., smth.) , get* (smb., smth.).
. (+ .) . manage (+ to inf. ), contrive (+ to inf. ).
|. 1. exposition, interpretation;2. () paraphrase, rendering in one`s own words;~ . . .
. . mould.
. 1. ( ) crack, break;2. ( ) breakdown; ~ psychological collapse, mental unbalance.
|1. () broken;. fractured;2. () zigzag attr. ;~  angular/uneven hand (writing);~  zigzag line;3. () affected;() deformed;( ) broken.
. (.) 1. () break* (smth.) , break* up (smth.) , smash (smth.) to pieces;2. . ( ) deform (smb., smth.) , warp (smb., smth.) ;~   warp a person`s life;~ . break* up.
|. (.) emit (smth.) , radiate (smth.) , eradiate (smth.) ;~ . radiate, emanate;~ . radiation, eradiation, emanation.
. bend, wind.
|favourite;~  pet expression.
. (.) smear (smb., smth.) , dirty (smb., smth.) ;~  dirty one`s dress;~  dirty one`s hands;~   get* one`s face all dirty;~ . get* dirty;~  get* ink all over one self;~  get* one self covered with paint.
,  (.) . exhaust (smb., smth.) , wear* (smb., smth.) out;~,  . be* worn out.
. . be* exhausted, be* tired out.
. growing small/shallow;. becoming shallow/superficial.
 I. . .
 II,  (.) reduce (smth.) to fragments;() chop (smth.) fine;() pound (smth.) ; -.   grind* smth. to a powder, pulverize smth.
. .  II.
. 1. () treason;breach of faith; ~ high treason;2. (  -.) betrayal;3. (   ) unfaithfulness; ~ adultery.
|. 1. () changing, alteration;~  assortment change;~   alteration to a contract;~   change in the exchange rate;~  change of the plan, alteration in the plan;~  change in/of direction;2. () change, alteration, amendment; ~ unchanged; ~    modify the design of aircraft.
 I, II. .  I, II.
. . .
|. traitor;~  traitor to one`s country;~ traitorous, treacherous.
|. changeability, inconstancy;~ changeable, inconstant;(  .) fickle, unstable.
|variable;~  . variables.
 I,  (.) alter ~ (smth.) , change (smth.) ;() modify (smth.) ;  alter the course;~   change one`s mode of living;    -., -. change one`s opinion about smb. , smth. ;     -. modify one`s attitude towards smb. ;~   alter the course of events.
| II,  (.) 1. () betray (smb., smth.) ;  betray one`s country;2. (  -.) betray (smth.) ;~  break* one`s oath;   fail in one`s duty;3. (   ) be* unfaithful (to);4. ( ) fail (smb.) ;    ~ if my memory does not deceive me, if my memory serves me well;  ~ his memory is failing;   his strength failed him;   our luck is out.
,  change;   change for the better;   change countenance.
. 1. () measuring;() survey;() sounding;() taking;2. . ( ) dimension.
measurable.
. gauge, measure;~ measuring.
. . .
|,  (.) measure (smth.) ;() survey (smth.) ;() sound (smth.) , fathom (smth.) ;() take* (smth.) ;~ . be* measured; ~   every second counted now; ~  supplies may be estimated by the ton.
emaciated, haggard.
,  . be* wet through, be* sodden, get* soaked/drenched.
. . .
. : ,  -. ~ starve smb. into surrender;. wear* down smb.`s resistance.
. () hoarfrost, rime.
. drizzle.
(). . ().
,  reduce to shreds;~,  become* frayed, be* in shreds;. . be* worn to shreds, go* to pieces.
worn-out, exhausted;  ~  he looks worn-out, he looks played out.
. (.) break* (smb.) by torture;() wear* (smb.) out;~ . be* tired out, be* worn out.
. mocking, scoffing.
. ( . ) . jeer (at), poke fun (at), scoff (at).
. . make* dirty all over;~ get* dirty all over.
. . .
|. invention, fabrication;() lie, falsehood;~,  (.) invent (smth.) , fabricate (smth.) ;() think* up (smth.) , invent (smth.).
crumpled, creased;( ) dented, battered;. haggard, jaded.
. (.) 1. crumple (smth.) ;() rumple (smth.) ;( ) dent (smth.) , batter (smth.) ;2. (;.  .) crush (smb., smth.) ;~ . be* crumpled/creased.
|. wrong side;seamy side (. .) ; ~ on the inside, on the underside;~  seamy side of life.
|. rape, violation, assault;~ . .  1.
primordial.
,  (.) wear* (smth.) out;~,  be* worn out;. be* used up.
|. delicacy, softness;(  .) effeminacy;~ delicate, soft, coddled;(  .) effeminate.
,  (.) coddle (smb.) , make* (smb.) soft;~,  grow* soft.
(). . ().
,  be* exhausted;. . break* down;~   be* faint with exhaustion/fatigue, be* tired out, drop with exhaustion.
|. exhaustion, prostration;  ~ work to the point of exhaustion.
exhausted.
. . .
|. wreck one`s nerves;  ~ her nerves are all to pieces, she is a nervous wreck.
. 1. () wear, wear and tear, depreciation; ~ natural wear; ~ obsolescence; ~ normal wear and tear; ~ wear and tear; ~ service wear;2. () wear;   ~ this stuff can never wear out, this stuff will stand any amount of wear.
(). . ().
worn-out;(  .) threadbare.
|. exhaustion;~ exhausted, enfeebled, enervated, worn-out.
|exhausting, gruelling;~  enervating heat;~  wasting disease.
. . .
,  (.) exhaust (smb., smth.) , enervate (smb.) , wear* (smb., smth.) out.
. from (the) inside;(  ) on the inside;  ~ the door is locked on the inside.
. languish, droop;~   be* tormented by thirst;~   be* languishing in the heat;be* dying of heat;~   be* dying of boredom;~   pine with grief.
. .
. . , . isobar.
|. abundance, plenty; ~ in abundance, in plenty; ~ cornucopia;~ . (.) abound (in, with), be* rich (in).
abundant, plentiful.
|,  (.) 1. (  -.) expose (smb., smth.) ;unmask (smb.) ; -.   catch* smb. out in a lie, prove smb. a liar;2. . . ( ) reveal (smb., smth.) ;  ~    only the sword revealed him as a warrior;~ . exposure;~ . .  1.
|,  (.) 1. portray (smb., smth.) ;( .) represent (smb., smth.) ;(  .) delineate (smb., smth.) , depict (smb., smth.) ;2. ( ) act/play the part (of);3. () show (smth.) ;    his face displayed anxiety;4. . . ( ) represent (smb., smth.) ;~   give* one self out to be;~, :       his face/features expressed extreme astonishment;~ . portrayal, representation, delineation;(,   .) picture;() image.
|representational;~  the fine arts.
. .  1, 2, 3;~ . . .
. . .
. inventor;~ . inventiveness;~ inventive;~ . invention.
|,  (.) invent (smth.) ;~ . invention.
bent, curved, winding.
(). . ().
. icon-painter.
. icon-painting.
tattered.
. .  III.
. become* an incorrigible liar.
1. () isolated;2. . insulated, sealed;~  insulated wire.
.  . (.) 1. () isolate (smb., smth.) ;2. . insulate (smth.) , seal (smth.).
|. 1. . insulator;2. () isolation ward;~ insulating attr. ;~ . 1. isolation;2. . insulation.
|. . isolationism;~ . isolationist.
tattered, torn.
. (.) tear* up (smth.) ;~ . get* torn, come* to pieces.
|. ., . isotherm;~ isothermal.
. isotope.
|. subtlety, refinement;~ acute, subtle;~  acute ear;~  subtle/perceptive mind.
(). . ().
,  (.) perfect (smth.) , refine (smth.) ;~  ,  train one`s taste, mind;~, : ~   exercise o ne`s wits, strain one`s ingenuity;(  ) try to be witty.
-1. () from under, from beneath; ~  crawl out from under the table;2.  ~  milk-bottle; ~  sweet-box;3. ( , , ) from somewhere near;~  from somewhere near Kursk; -. ~  do* smth. under the lash; ~  steal* under smb.`s nose;~  on the sly, under the counter.
|. tile;~ tiled.
Israeli.
|. , ~ . Israeli.
lacerated;covered with wounds  .
. . .
. 1. () every now and then, from time to time;2. () here and there.
(   . .) indented, jagged.
|. (.) 1. ( ) cut* (smth.) up;2. (  ) gash (smth.) , slash (smth.) ;(,   . .) hack (smth.) about;3. () cut* (smth.) across, incise (smth.) ; ~  the country is scarred with ravines.
|,  (.) pronounce (smth.) , utter (smth.) ;~  utter a truth;~ . dictum ( pl. -ums, -ta), saying;~   the utterance/sayings of great men.
. . .
. (.) riddle (smb., smth.).
. (.) cover (smth.) with drawings.
. (.) 1. chop (smth.) ; ~ -. cut*/chop smth. up (into little bits), mince smth. ;2. () put* (smb., smth.) to the sword;cut* down (smb., smth.) with one`s sword.
. (.) heap abuse (on), revile (smb.).
|,  (.) 1. belch (smth.) out;. spout (smth.) ;2. (, ) mouth (smth.) ;~ . . .
churned up;~  pitted with smallpox scars  . ;pock-marked.
. (.) churn (smth.) up, tear* (smth.) up.
|. considerably, rather, much; ~  I am pretty tired;~ . fair, quite a;~  quite a distance, ~   quite a sum, quite a lot of money;~  a fair amount.
. bigot, fanatic, monster;~ fanatical, fanatically cruel;~ . fanaticism, fanatical cruelty, bigotry.
. (.) maim (smb., smth.) , mutilate (smb., smth.).
. decorate (lavishly).
() amazing, astounding;() marvellous, wonderful.
|(). . ();~ . amazement;() consternation, dismay;~ amazed, astounded; () ~ be* dismayed;~,  (.) amaze (smb.) , astound (smb.) ;~,  be* amazed/astounded.
. emerald;~ emerald attr.
disfigured, maimed.
. . .
|,  (.) study (smb., smth.) ;( .) investigate (smth.) ;~  go* into the question;~ . study; ~ scrutiny;~ . . .
eaten;(, ) corroded;~  moth-eaten;~  nibbled by mice  .
. (.) . travel all over (smth.).
|: ~  . indicative (mood).
|. . ;~ . expression.
,  (.) express (smth.) , declare (smth.) ;~  express a wish;~  give* one`s consent, consent (to).
. . ulceration.
ulcered, ulcerous.
. flaw, defect; ~ flawless;  ~ defective article.
. speak*, make* one self understood.
|. 1. () withdrawal;() confiscation;~ -.  ,  withdrawal of smth. ;~    withdrawal of banknotes from circulation;~  seizure of contraband;2. () exception;  ~ everyone without exception.
. . .
,  (.) withdraw* (smth.) ;() confiscate (smth.) ; -.   withdraw* smth. from circulation.
. 1. () finding, procuring;~  finding/procuring of funds;2. . . ( ) research sg. , investigation sg. ;3. . . (  ) surveying sg. ;() prospecting sg.
. refinement.
exquisite, subtle, refined.
. (.) (, ) obtain (smth.) ;(, ) find* (smth.) , discover (smth.).
. (.) seek* (smth.) , look for (smth.).
. Manchurian deer.
. raisins pl. ;~ . raisin;~ . 1. . ;2. () piquancy;( ) spark;   ~ she has a spark.
|. elegance;() grace;(,   . .) polish;~ elegant;( ) graceful;~  smart dress;~  graceful figure;~  the fine arts;~  belles-lettres.
