 I 1. (,  ) on; ,   on a wall;2. (  , , ) in;(  ,   . .) at;  in the Caucasus;  in the North;  at the Pole;  in the street;( ) out-of-doors, outdoors;   ()  the house is right on the road;   a town on the Volga;      his fame resounded throughout the world;  at work;  at a factory; ,  at a concert, lesson;3. (  ) to, for;  to the Caucasus;   the road to Moscow;   the train for Moscow;4. (   ) by;  , ,  go* by train, steamer, car;5. (  ) in;during;(  ) on;(  ) for;  in/during the holidays;   in the third year;   on New-Year`s Day;  at Christmas;  at Easter;   (the) next day;    the meeting is fixed for Wednesday;    two days` leave;    he has come for a week;6. () for;  for the winter;    a pass for two;   for a rainy day;7. (  ,  ,  -.) on;   a person on crutches;   spring mattress;8. (  ,    ,    . .) on, upon;     all the work is on my shoulders;    the responsibility falls on him, the responsibility is laid upon him;9. (  ,    ) to;   subscribe to a loan;10. (   ,    -., -. , , -. , ) with;( ) on;   use butter in cooking;   fry in butter/oil;    the factory works on coal;  padded;11. (    ) on;  ()  live on one`s earnings;12. (  -.  ) worth (of smth.) ;     a thousand rouble`s worth of stamps;13. (   ) by;   sell* by weight;   sell* by the meter;14. (   ) by;in, into; ()    multiply (divide) fifteen by three;    divide into three (parts);15. ( . .   )    a head taller (than);    two years younger (than);   one mistake after another, nothing but mistakes, blunder upon blunder;   a mass of patches;   for this once;    blind in one eye;   set to music;   before his eyes;   within his recollection.
 II  . . . here;~, ! here, take this;   ! well!
|. . .
,  (.  .) add (smth. to) ;() increase (smth.) , rise* (smth.) ;~  rise* wages;~  quicken one`s pace.
. cane-head, knob.
. . 1. (., ) spoil*;2. make* mischief.
. . .
. alarm bell, the tocsin;  ~ sound the alarm.
. raid, inroad, foray () , incursion.
,  1. ( ) gather;( .; ) surge (towards);2. ( .; ) flood (smth.) ;( ) line (smth.) , furrow (smth.) ;3. ( ) spring* up, blow* up;4. . ( -.) come* running up, congregate; (.)   people came running up;5. . () :  (.)    the pail was soon full.
. . have*/do* plenty of running about.
. . play havoc.
. . .
. :  ~ with one`s hat on one side;.    ~ he is crack-brained.
.  3.
. clean, without corrections and erasures; -. ~ make* a clean copy of smth.
. embankment, quay;() sea-front.
,  1. (. .;) stuff (smth. with) , pack (smth. with) ;~   pack a cellar with ice;~  fill one`s pipe;2. (.  .;) fix (smth. to) ;~    bind* a cask/barrel with hoops;3. (.) . print (smth.) ;  1) (  ) draw* the mouth, make* one`s mouth sore;2) () bore to death;   -. get* one`s hand in at smth. , become* a dab hand;~   -. jack up the price of smth. ;~   make* oneself sought after, enhance one`s reputation;~,  1. (   ) crowd into smth. ;( -    . .) clod smth. ;2. (.;) be* packed (with), be* crammed (with);3. . () ;~   force one`s acquaintance on;force oneself on;~   fish for an invitation.
|. 1. () stuffing, packing;(,   . .) filling;2. (,  ) stuffing, padding;~ printed;~  printed calico.
,  1. (., .;, ) gather (smth.) , pick (smth.) ;take* (a lot of) (smth.) ;   gather a basket of mushrooms;  take* a lot of orders;2.: ~  climb, gain height/altitude;~  . score a point;~    . tie on points;~  gather speed, pick up speed;~   achieve a good pace of work;3. (., .;, ) take* on (smb.) ;() recruit (smb.) , enlist (smb.) ;~    take* on workers at a factory;~    enrol students (for technical school);4. (.;) make* up (smth.) ;  make* up a company;5. (.) . set* up (smth.) ;6.: ~   dial a number;    keep* mum;~,  1. () accumulate;   (e.)   the tram has filled up;2. (.; -. ) amount (to); (e.)     there are a great many applicants for the shorthand class;3. (.;    ) muster (smth.) ;  screw up (one`s) courage, muster/gather one`s courage;  muster one`s strength;4. (.) . (,  -.) pick up (smth.) ;  pick up prejudices;  pick up fleas;5. . ( ) to get* drunk.
() well packed, stuffed;() crowded;   the hall is crowded out;~  . utter fool.
(). . ().
. observer, spectator;~ . power of observation;~ 1. ( ) observant;2. (  ) observation attr. ;~  observation post.
|. 1. (.  .;) watch (smb., smth.) ;2. (.;, ) observe (smb., smth.) , study (smb., smth.) ; ~  the doctor is keeping the patient under observation;3. ( .;, ) keep* an eye (on);~   keep* order;~   keep* an eye on the child*;~ . may be observed;~ . observation; ~  under medical observation; ~ keep* a look-out; -.  ~ put*/keep* smb. under observation.
|. piety;~ pious, devout.
|. 1. ( ) heel; ~   heel a pair of shoes;2. . printed cloth, printed pattern on cloth.
. on one side, awry.
sore;~  urgent porblem, sore point.
|. become* painful/unbearable; ,  ~ (.) one`s heart aches with the burden, it has been worrying one for so long.
 I. . 1. (., .) talk (a lot of) (smth.) ;2. ( . ; ) tell* a pack of lies (about).
 II. (.  .) . (, ) mix (smth. into).
. 1. (-.) enrolment;2. () set, kit, collection;3. . () type-setting;(a.) composed type/matter;   ~ send* the manuscript to the printer`s;~  mere verbiage;~ . : ~  composing-machine, type-setting machine;~ . , ~ . compositor;(   .) type-setter.
 I,  (.) 1. (   ) throw* (smth.) , heap (up) (smth.) ;   heap up stones;2. () sketch (smth.) , outline (smth.) ;( ) jot down (smth.).
 II,  (.; ) throw* (smth.) , fling* (smth.).
,  ( . ) 1. () attack (smb.) , pounce (on);2. . (    -.) pounce (on);~  ,  pounce on the food, book;3. . (, ) jump (on);~  -. jump on smb. , go* for smb.
(). . ().
,  ( . ) come* across (smb., smth.) , happen (on, upon);   pick up the trail/scent;   hit* on an idea.
. .  I.
. .  II.
. . .
. 1. () sketch;2. () outline, rough draft, rough copy.
. (., .) splash (smth.).
. abdominal band.
,  swell*.
. . .
. navaga, Polar cod.
. delusion, hallucination.
,  . 1. (., .  .) heave* ( smth. on to);. () impose ( smth. on), burden ( smb. with);2. (., .; ) heap up (smth.) , pile up (smth.) ;   make* a pile of stones;3. . :    there was a heavy fall of snow;     the snow was as high as the windows;~,  ( . ) 1. () lean*/thrust* one`s weight (upon);. () be* imposed (on);       he brought his whole weight to bear on the door;     I came in for a lot of responsibilities;2. . () attack (smth.) ;3. . (  ) tear* into (smth.) ;   tear* into the food.
(). . ().
|. loading, heaping.
. 1. ( ) in bulk; ~ load in bulk;2. . (, ) a lot (of), lots.
. () brew;() fat;  ~ rich/nourishing soup.
rich, nourishing.
. (., .; ) make* (a lot of) (smth.).
|. . welding (on);~ welded (on).
,  (.) bring* (smth.) , waft (smth.) ;. bring* (smth.) , evoke (smth.) , induce (smth.) ; a  the breeze cooled the air;~  make* the heart sick;~  make* one sleepy.
. . .
. 1. . . induction;2. () ~ ,  varnishing, polishing;3. . laying, pointing (a gun);~  making inquiries;~  putting in order.
,  ( .) . visit (smb.) , go* and see* (smb.) , call on (smb.) ;   - come and see us one day.
. (., .) bring* (a lot of) (smth.).
(). for ever, eternally.
. (.) enroll, recruit (a number of).
()probably, very likely;, ~,   he is probably there by now, he should/must be there by now;~! () very/most likely!;() oh, yes!. of course!
. . .
. 1. () for sure, for certain;~     nobody knew anything for sure; ~  you may be quite sure;2. (  ) on a certainty;,  ~ take* no chances/ risks.
. . .
,  (.) make* up (for);   make* up for lost time;  catch* up on what one has missed.
,  1. () wind* round;2. () screw on;3. () well up;      her eyes filled with tears, tears welled up in her eyes.
. up;( ) upstairs.
. above;( ) upstairs.
. roof;( ) awning.
. merry, a bit tight, tipsy.
. . .
|. . () hinge-plate;~: ~  door on hinges;~  hinge;~: ~  . plunging fire.
. . .
. . .
. hanging, suspended; ~ hang* in mid-air, be* balanced.
. . slander, calumny.
|windward, exposed to the wind;weather attr. ;~  weather side;~  . windward yacht.
. for ever, for good;in perpetuity .
,  (.;) hang* (smth.) ;~  hang* a door.
,  (.) visit (smb.) , call on (smb.) , go* and see* (smb.).
. . .
. on one`s back.
. :  ~ sob violently, sob as if one`s heart would break.
|. navigator;~ navigation attr. ;~ . navigation; ~ air navigation; ~ marine navigation;  ~ navigable.
. (.) : ~  . have had all kinds of experiences.
(). . ().
,  (.) screw on (smth.) ;~,  screw on.
,  1. ( .) hang* (over);2. ( . ;  ) hang* low (over);( ) tower (over), overhang* (smth.) ;3. ( .;   . .) threaten (smb., smth.) ;    he came under a threat.
. . .
|overhanging, beetling;~  shaggy/beetling brows;~  lowering clouds.
,  (.  .) bring* (smth. upon) ;    bring* suspicion upon oneself , incur suspicion.
. . .
,  1. (.  .; ) guide (smb. to) , direct (smb. to) ;~ -.   put* smb. on the scent/track;2. (.  .; -.) give* (smb. smth.) ;~ -.    -. set* smb. thinking of smth. ;~ -.   give*/suggest an idea to smb. ;3. (.;, ) evoke (smth.) , arouse (smth.) ;~   -. put* terror into smb. ;intimidate smb. ;~  evoke despair;4. (.;, ) point (smth.) , aim (smth.) ;5.: ~    build*/throw* a bridge over/ across a river;6. (.;, ) put* (smth.) ;~ ,   -. polish smth. ;7. ( . ) . (    -.,   ; ) tip off;~  make* inquiries;~  put* things in order, straighten things out;~  make* one self beautiful.
|. 1. () building 2. . laying, training; ~ point-blank, at point-blank range, over open sights;3. . tip.
|. flood, inundation;~ . . .
,  (. .) deluge (smth. with) , flood (smth. with) , inundate (smth. with) ;   flood the market with goods.
. 1. () gun-layer;2. (,      ) spotter, tipper-off.
: ~  leading question.
. manure, dung;~ . (.) manure (smth.) , dung (smth.).
. (., .) bring* in (a supply of) (smth.) ;~    bring* in (a supply of) wood for the winter;~  bring* in a lot of goods.
|manure attr. , dung attr. ;~  manure-heap, dung-heap;dung-hill;   ,   ~  .  his bark is worse than his bite;~  dung-beetle.
. pillow-case, pillow-slip.
. . stink* (of);spread* a stench.
,  . (., ., . .) heap (smth.) , pile (smth.) up.
. (., .) steal* (a lot of) (smth.).
. . : ~  prick up one`s ears;~   pack up one`s traps;~ . become* good (at), become* adept (at);   he has become a good dancer.
. . .
. . 1. () (tell* a) lie, tell* a pack of lies;~    talk nineteen to the dozen;2. ( .; ) make* a mistake (in);3. ( .;) tell* lies (about), make* up a lot of rubbish (about).
. (.) . cause (smb., smth.) a lot of harm.
  . hardly, it`s not likely.
. for ever, for good; ~ go* for good; () ~ once (and) for all.
. to meet, towards; ~ -. go* towards smb. ;. meet* smb. half-way; ~  go* to meet danger; ~ -.  respond to smb.`s wishes.
. 1. inside out, wrong side out;2. . . -~ wrong way round.
. skill;. practical knowledge sg. ;  ~ acquire new skills; ~ skills.
(). :  ~ bulging/prominent/protuberant eyes.
. right through;   ~ shot right through the chest.
. for consumption off the premises.
. outside ( one`s boots, trousers, skirt etc.); ~ shirt worn outside trousers.
. .   ~ buy* a watermelon with the right to sample a section.
. :  ~ stand* at attention.
,  (. .) load (smb., smth. with).
. . .
 I. . .
 II,  clog;    the wheels are clogged with clay;    (.)   everyone is sick and tired of it.
. . .
. .  II.
|1. tiresome;() importunate;~  a tiresome person, a nuisance;2. () obsessive, haunting;~  haunting melody;~  obsession, fixed idea.
,  1. (.  .;) fasten (smth. on) ;() tie (smth. on) ;2. (., .;  ) knit* (a lot of) (smth.) ;3. (. .; ) impose ( smth. upon), thrust* ( smth. on), foist ( smth. on);~   -. force one`s ideas upon smb. ;~,  . impose (oneself) ;~   get* oneself invited, fish for an invitation.
. (., .) foretell*, predict.
. . .
. whip, lash.
. revolver.
. scale, (carbon) deposit;( ) snuff;() fouling, powder residue; ~   snuff a candle.
. . wooden pin.
,  (.) bend* (smth.) ;~,  stoop, bend* down.
. . stark-naked.
. 1. () blinker, eye-flap;2. (  ) eye-shade.
,  become* more and more insolent.
. impudent/insolent fellow.
|. insolence, impudence, effrontery, impertinence;cheek . ; ~ ... have* the cheek to say...;  ~! it is brazen impudence! the cheek of it!
. (.) swallow (smth.) ;~  get* a mouthful of dust.
. 1. ( ) firmly;~   nail up a door;2. (    . .) tightly;~  button oneself up tightly, do* up all one`s buttons.
|insolent, impudent, impertinent;~  bare-faced lie, outrageous lie.
. ( . ) see* enough (of);   ~   I can`t take my eyes off him, I never tire of looking at him;      . . I have seen enough horrors etc.
|clearly, graphically, by demonstration;~ . 1. clearness;2. use of visual methods;~ 1. (  ) visual;~  demonstration, visual teaching methods;~  visual aids;~  object-lesson;2. () obvious, graphic, clear;~  graphic example;~  clear proof.
. . .
. . .
,  (.) force (smth.) , pump (smth.).
|. suppuration, festering; ~ (.) fester (smth.) ;~ . fester, suppurate.
(). . ().
,  1. ( . ) . slander (smb.) ;~  -. ,   ,   . . say* smb. took, did etc. ;2.:   record one`s voice.
. 1. . slander, muck-raking, tittle-tattle;2. ( ) incantation.
|. 1. . ;2. (., .;  -.) talk (a lot of) (smth.) ;~  talk a lot of nonsense;~  say* a lot of rude things;3. pronounce incantations (over);~ . have* a good talk;   ~ they can`t stop talking.
naked, nude;(  .) bare.
. bare; ~ closely cropped; ~ have* one`s head shaved.
. bared;  ~ with bared swords.
. :  ~ wipe out, utterly defeat, rout, smash.
. . be* half starved, have starved a long time.
~  uncovered sheep-skin coat.
. . rating, ticking-off, scolding; -. ~ rate smb. ; ~ get* a good ticking-off.
,  1. (.;) overtake* (smb., smth.) ;catch* (smb., smth.) up (. .) ;2. (.;) make* up (for);   make* up for lost time;3. (., .;   ) bring* up (smb., smth.) ;   the wind brought up storm-clouds;4. (., .  .) . ( -. ) put* (smth. into) ;   -. make* smb. sleepy;  -.  put* the fear of God into smb. , scare smb. stiff;~  bore to death.
-. . to the surface, to the top;  ~ hoist coal.
,  1. ( ) begin* to splutter, need snuffing;2. . ( -    . .) be* burned/comsumed, be* used up.
. 1. . ;2. . . (  -.) :     you`ll get into hot water for it, you`ll catch it for this.
|1. () mountainous, high;~  mountainous coast;2. (  ) upland, highland;  . Sermon on the Mount.
. (., .) 1. () put* up (smth.) ;erect (smth.) ;2. . () pile up (smth.) ;~  talk a lot of rubbish.
. plateau, upland, table-land.
|. nudity, nakedness;  () ~ naked and unadorned.
. in readiness, ready to hand, on call; ~ hold* oneself in readiness, be* on call.
. (., .) 1. () lay* in (smth.) ;~  lay* in provisions;2. () cook (a lot of) (smth.) ;,   ! look what a lot I`ve cooked!
|. (., .) amass/get* by robbery (smth.) , steal* (a lot of) (smth.) ;~ stolen.
|. reward;( ) prize;( ) decoration; ~ as a reward; ~ gratuity.
. . .
,  (.) reward (smb.) ;(. .) confer (smth. on) ;. endow (smb. with) , bestow ( smth. upon);~ -.  confer an order on smb. ;     nature had endowed him with remarkable strength.
. rewarding, decorating (with).
. . heat, heating; ~ heating surface;~ . heating, warming;~ heating;~  heating appliances.
,  (.) 1. heat (smth.) , warm (smth.) ;   the sand was warm from the heat of the sun;  line one`s pocket;feater one`s nest;2. . . swindle (smb.) ;    5  they swindled me out of 5 roubles;~,  get* warm, warm up;get* hot.
(). . ().
. .  1. ;~ . . .
|,  (., pg.) pile up (smth.) ;~ . 1. () piling up;2. () conglomeration.
. . .
. . .
|. 1. () bib;2. ( ) breastplate;3. () lifebelt;4. ( ) breast-collar;~ chest attr. , breast attr. ;~  (chest) badge.
,  (. .) 1. load ( smth. with);2. . (, ) keep* (smb.) busy (with);~,  (.) load oneself up (with).
(). . ().
. 1. () loading;2. () load;3. ( ) amount of work to be done; ~ teaching load;   ~ I have a lot of work to do;4. . load; ~ allowable load; ~ . aircraft useful load;  ~ . limit operating load.
. make* a mess.
. descend out of the blue;( .) descend (upon), turn up (at).
. .-. fattening.
,  1. (., .;  ) put* on (smth.) ;2. (.) . (, ) walk up (smth.) ; ,  walk up an appetite, a color.
. . .
. have* enough walking.
, (   )   over;() above;  ~  there is a lamp over the table;~    an aircraft flew over the town;  ~ -. have* power over smb. ; ~  fall* asleep over a book; ~ -. rise* above smth. ;( ,   . .) tower over smth. ;~   above sea-level; ~  work on a plan; ~ -. laugh at smb.
. (., ., .) (  ) give* a large quantity of;~ (-.)  load (smb.) with commisions;~  promise all kinds of things;~  give* (smb.) slapping/spanking.
. . .
,  (.,  .) press (smth.) , squeeze (smth.).
,  receive a milk yield;~   milk a pailful.
. (., ., .) present ( smth. to) give* a lot of presents (to).
|. . ;~ . addition; ~   annual increase;~    long-service increment/bonus; ~ bonus; ~ seasonal surcharge;~    . quality bonus;~   risk premium;~    surcharge for export quality;~     surcharge on the rates of customs duties;~   premium price, bonus to a price;~      grade price differential;~  . ( ) increase of weight.
,  (., .) increase (smth.).
,  crack, chip (smth.).
. . .
. superciliary.
|, :   pull one`s hat over one`s eyes;~,  approach;. . be* impending, be* imminent;  clouds have gathered; ~ night was approaching.
(). . ().
surface attr. ;above-water;~  free board;~  surface ship.
. 1. in two;  ~ the road forked;2. ambiguously; ~  . you never can tell.
1. situated in the yard;2. . ~  (       1917 .) court counsellor.
. . .
,  (.) 1. (, ) add (to) by knitting;( .) refoot (smth.) ;2. (  . .) add a piece (to).
|. 1. . epitaph;2. gravestone;~ placed on, over a grave, funeral, graveside;~  gravestone, tombstone;~  graveside oration.
,  (.) nibble (at).
. . .
,  . (., .) add, increase, enhance;~  increase the pace;~  add heat;! get a move on!
. . .
. . supercharge.
. putting (on).
. ( ) worn, used, second-hand.
,  (.) put* (smth.) on;~  put* on one`s shoes;~  put* on one`s spectacles.
|. hope, prospect;  ~ be* very promising, show* great promise; ~  -. in the hope of smth. ; ~ cherish the hope.
|. 1. reliability, safety;2. trustfullness;~   . credit quality; ~ . operational reliability;~   reliability of economic forecasting; ~ improve reliability;~ 1. ( ) reliable, dependable;~  reliable friend;2. (, ) firm;~  firm/reliable foundation;3. () sure, effective;~  effective remedy.
. allotment, land holding.
|. (., .) 1. make* (a lot of) (smth.) ;~  make* a lot of toys;2. (, ) do* (a lot of) (smth.) , cause (a lot of) (smth.) ;~  make* a lot of mistakes;~   make* a stir;  ~! look what you`ve done!;~  do* a lot of silly things.
. allotment.
. . .
,  (. .) (  ) allot (smth. to) ;() provide (smb. with) ;. () endow (smb. with) ;     nature has showered gifts on him.
. (., .) 1. pull (smth.) ;2. . ( , ) wrench (smth.) ;~  drag in quotations.
. . .
. . .
|. 1. ( . + ;  -.) expect (smth., + to inf) ;hope (for, + to inf );~   hope for the best;~   hope to return;  ~   I did not expect to see him;2. ( .;) rely (on).
. above the stars attr. , above  . ;~  the world above.
|overhead, overground;above (the) ground  . ;(  ) overhead;~   overhead/elevated railway.
. , ~ . overseer, supervisor; ~ . form-master; ~ chief warder; ~ prison matron.
. ( . ) supervise (smb., smth.).
. 1. supervision;() surveillance; ~ . state surveillance; ~ engineering (technical) supervision;  ~ supervision approved by the state;  ~ . under general supervision;  ~ be* under surveillance/supervision; ~  -. put*/keep* smb. under surveillance/supervision;2.:  ~ sanitary inspection;(. .- ) sanitary inspectors pl. ; ~ . procuratorial supervision, supervision by the public prosecutor.
. . :   ~  -. , -. () I am amazed at smb. , smth. , () I am lost in admiration for smb. , smth.
. . nadir.
|independent of class  . ;standing adove classes  . ;~  ideology independent of class.
. . cuticle.
|. : ~  knee-cap, knee-pan;. patella.
|. . periosteum; ~ periostitis.
. . elytra, wing-cases.
. . .
,  (.) bite* (smth.) ;() bite* a piece (out of);  bite* a piece out of an apple.
,  (.) partly break* (smth.) , crack (smth.) ;(  .) fracture (smth.) ;. () overtax (smth.) ;() ruin (smth.) , cripple (smth.) ;~,  crack;. collapse, have* a break-down;crack up .
|. :  ~     the work must be ready in two weeks;~ proper, fitting;~  appropriate measures; ~  in good order;~  properly, thoroughly, suitably; ~  in due course, at the appointed time.
. break, crack;() greenstick fracture;. collapse, break-down, wretchedness.
(). . ().
broken;. . enfeebled, stem-broken, wretched.
|. haughtiness, arrogance, superciliousness;~ haughty, arrogant, supercilious.
 1. ( ) in a day or two, before long, one of these days;2. ( ) the other day, lately, recently.
 I . . 1. () it is necessary;one must; .   . have* (+ to inf );~ ,   . . you must study, obey etc. ;it is necessary to study, obey etc. ;~     everything had to be rebuilt from the foundations;,   . . ~ I, he, etc. must;I have, he has, etc. to; ~! don`t (do that);2. ( ) :   . . ~ ... I etc. want...;  ~? what do you want?    ~! it serves him right;  ~! what do I care!, why should I?;  ~ ! catch him coming here!  ~! . the best there is! ~ , ~  1) it must be assumed;2) ( ) probably.
 II . .
|. necessity, need;  ~ if necessary; ~ unnecessarily;  ~ as required;~ . neccessary, requisite, needfull.
|,  1. (.) bother (smb.) , pester (smb.) ;bore (smb.) ;~ -.  pester smb. with requests;   everyone is sick of him;    ! . I`m sick to death of him! 2. . ~  one gets sick of doing nothing; ~   I`m sick of reminding him.
tiresome, importunate;~ ,  bore, nuisance.
. . .
. . .
. .-. milk yield.
|. stake; ~ anti-tank obstacles.
. for long, for a long time.
|. , ~ . person working at home, home-worker.
. . ;~ . 1. .  1;2. . (   ) overstrain one self;3. ( ) break* down;crack up .
|. (.) . suggest (to), put* in into smb.`s head; ~    ... he suggested to me that I apply to...
,  (.) unpick/unstitch ( ) ;( ) rip (smth.) partly open.
,  (.) make* an incision by sawing (in).
. . .
,  write on (smth.) ;(  ) put* one`s name (on), autograph (smth.) ;~  put* one`s name on an exercise-book;~  write* an inscription on a picture.
|. inscription, superscription;( , , ) legend;( ) coin exergue;(  ) coin circumscription;~    live titles.
. . .
|. . adrenal (gland);~ . adrenal;~  adrenal gland.
~  -. . tweak (violently) smb.`s ears.
. incision, notch;~ . . .
,  (.) make* an incision (in), notch (smth.).
,  (.) hew* in (smth.) , notch (smth.).
. ( .) outrage (of, upon).
. ( . ) outrage (smb., smth.) , commit an outrage (upon).
. 1. tear;2. ( ) (great) effort; ~ with a great effort;3. (  ) collapse;( ) depression;4. violent expression of emotion;   ~ he spoke as if his heart was breaking;~ 1. hysterical;~  hysterical laughter;2. () heart rending.
|,  (.) 1. tear* (smth.) slightly, make* a tear (in);~  overstrain one`s voice;2. () strain (smth.) , overstrain (smth.) ;~    . split* one`s sides with laughter;~  overtax one`s strength;~  undermine one`s health;~ ,  -. break* smb.`s heart;~,  1. have* a tear in it, be* torn slightly;  the packet was slightly torn;2. . . ( -.    ) labor;~,      he struggled to drag the wounded man* into the trench;3. . . () yell; - ~ cry as if one`s heart would break;4. . . ( .;) suffer (smth.) ;,  ~ one`s heart is breaking.
|. . strain, effort;~ heart-rending.
. . .
,  . overstrain;~  overstrain one`s voice.
,  (.) make* cuts (in), incise (smth.) slightly.
. . .
(,  . ) control (smb., smth.) , oversee* (smb., smth.) , inspect, supervise.
. . () make* a laughing-stock (of), deride (smth.).
. supervision;~ . overseer, supervisor;( ) jailer;( ) slave-driver.
|. . ;~ . patch, piece put on;extention (piece).
|,  (.) lengthen (smth.) ;~ put on/patched on.
,  (.) increase the height (of), add (a superstructure) (to);~  add a storey to a house.
. . .
. 1. () building on;2. (  -.) superstructure (. .).
|superlinear;~  diacritical marks.
cracked (. .) ;~  cracked voice.
|.  . . swindler, cheat, trickster;~ . swindling;underhand;~ . . trickery, cheating, swindling.
,  (.) 1. ( , ) inflate (smth.) ;blow* up (smth.) ;(  ) fill (smth.) ;2. . () dupe (smb.) , cheat (smb.) ;swindle (smb.) ;  . pout;  puff up one`s cheeks;~,  1. become* inflated;( ) fill;( ) puff up one`s cheeks;2. () swell*.
|inflatable;~  rubber inflatable boat;~  air-cushion.
forced;( ,   . .) far-fetched.
. (+ .) . make* up one`s mind (+ to inf) ;() take* it into one`s head (+ to inf ).
. . do* foolish things.
1. () swollen;2. () puffed up;3. () sulky.
|. 1. . ;2. . :  ~   the draught gave him earache;~ . 1. .  2;2. () make* a sulky face, sulk;3. . (  ) put* one`s nose in the air.
|scented, perfumed;~ . .  II;~ . . .
|: ~  . pericranium.
,  (.) 1. sew* a piece on (to);2. ( ) lengthen (smth.).
. . .
. smoke, make* a lot of smoke.
. make* it warm with one`s breath;( ) make* it stuffy;~ . (.) breathe one`s fill (of); ~  -. dote on smb.
,  1. () eat* enough, have* one`s fill;  I`ve had enough;2. (., .; -.   ) eat* plenty (of);gorge (oneself) (on);  gorge on sweets.
. alone;( ) in private, under four eyes, privately.
 I. 1. () flying visit;2. () raid.
 II. , . dollying in;~   track in.
 I. () ichneumon-fly.
| II. jockey, rider, horseman*, equestrian; ~ splendid horseman*; ~ circus rider;~ . horsewoman*;equestrienne.
. on a flying visit; ~ pay* flying visits.
,  1. ( .;) run* (into);(   .) collide (with);( -., -.   ) come* upon (smb., smth.) ;2. . (  -. ) come*, arrive; (.)   a lot of guests arrived;3. . . . ( ) pay flying visits (to).
|wheel-worn;~  wheel-worn track;() smooth/firm sleigh-road.
|. newly-arrived;~  new-comers.
. 1. () hiring;   work for wages/hire;  ~ rent;2. () renting;~ . hireling;~ 1. hired;~  wage/hired labor;~  hired laborer, .-. hand, hired worker;2. () mercenary;~  mercenaries, hired troops;~  . penny-a-liner;~  hired assassin.
. . .
. .  1, 2.
. ( .) . complain (of).
,  1. (.) . heat (smth.) to excess;2. (.,.) (- ) roast, fry (a quantity of);~ . ( ) bask, warm oneself in the sun for a long time.
. . .
. pressure.
 I. . .
 II. (., .; -. ) reap (a lot of) (smth.) , harvest (a lot of) (smth.).
|. emery;~ emery attr. ;~  emery paper;~  emery powder.
. (., .) , (- ) burn* (a quantity of).
|. acquisition;gain;profit;  ~ greed for gold/gain; ~ easy money.
,  1. (.; ) get* (smth.) , acquire (smth.) ;(   . .) make* (smth.) , amass (smth.) ;~  amass/make* a fortune;2. (., .; -. ) :   contract a disease;  make* enemies;   let* oneself in for a lot of trouble;~,  get* rich, make* a fortune.
. . .
. .  . (live-)bait, ledger-bait;() fly.
,  (.) bait (smth.).
. 1. pressure;2.:   ~ press on one`s pen.
,  1. (.  .;) press (smth.) ;( .) tread* (on);~   press the accelerator;2. ( .) . ( ) put* pressure (on), bring* pressure to bear (on);3. ( .) . (   -.) exert oneself (over), put* one`s back into (smth.) ;    ! let us press on and finish this job!
,  (., .) . gorge oneself (with);( ) get* drunk.
(). . ().
. . .
. . the next day.
. 1. (  ) backward(s); ~ a step backward;2. (  ) back; ~ look back;  ~ put* one`s hands behind one`s back;  ~ put* a watch/clock back;~! back! stand back! 3. () back; ~   withdraw one`s promise; -. ~ give* smth. back;4. ( .  ~) ago.
. . behind.
|. . nasalization;~ .  . (.) . nasalize (smth.).
. nasal;~  nasal sound.
. (   . .) keep* ringing.
. name;( .) title;~  . case name;~  corporate name;~   call letters; ~ geographical denomination; ~ . patent name; ~ () trade name; ~ () . brand name.
. sworn, adopted;.   ~  he is my sworn brother.
 I. . .
 II. (., .; ) invite (a lot of) (smb.).
 I. .  I 2, 3.
 II. .  II.
|(,   , ) land attr. ;() ground attr. ;~  land/ground forces;~   surface railway.
. . to the ground.
|. edification;. sermons; -.  ~ -. say* smth. for smb.`s edification;~ edifying, didactic;~  didactic tone of voice.
out of spite; ~ as ill luck would have it;~ -. to spite smb. ;   ~  they did it just to spite me.
|,  (.) 1. ( ) fix (smth.) ;   fix the day of departure;  make* a date;2. (, ) allot (smth.) , allocate (smth.) , assign (smth.) ;~ ,  grant a pension, subsidy;~  fix/name a price;3. ( ) appoint (smb.) ;4. . () prescribe (smth.) , order (smth.) ;~ . 1. (  . .) assignment, allocation;2. ( ) appointment;3. () function, purpose;  ~ answer/serve its purpose; -.  ~ use smth. properly, use smth. for its proper purpose;4. () prescription; ~  on doctor`s orders; ~ destination.
. . .
|. importunity;~ importunate;( ) tiresome, pushing;~  intrusive thought;~  haunting tune.
,  1. ( ) become* imminent, come* to a head;  the crisis is imminent;2. . ( ) gather.
|urgent, pressing;~  urgent questions.
. . .
., . :  -. ~ have* smth. at one`s fingertips, be* word-perfect in smth. , know* (smth.) by heart/rote;  ~ be* word-perfect.
:  ~ 1. (  ) what is know as;2. . the so-called.
,  (.) 1. ( ) name (smb.) ;( -. ) call (smth.) ;2. ( , ) give* the name (of);~  give* one`s name, say* who one is;    he did not reveal his name;3. () name (smth.) , state (smth.) ;~  name a day;~    call things by their proper names;call a spade a spade.
 I,  1. . . ( ) be* called;  ? what is it called? 2. (  -. ) call oneself ;3. (    . .) give* one`s name, say* who one is.
 II,  . () invite oneself ;(    -.) volunteer, take* it upon oneself.
. the most;~  the most convenient.
|the largest, the greatest;~  . nation treatment.
|. naiivet, naivety;credulousness;() artlessness;~ naive, credulous;(-) ingenuous, artless, unsophisticated;~  credulous child*;~  artless/ingenuous smile;~  naive question;~ . . naiive person.
|the greatest;~  ( ) . ceiling/highest/maximum price;~  the highest achievments; ~  to the utmost (extent).
|affected, assumed;~  affected gesture;~  assumed gaiety.
. .  2, 3;~ . play to one`s heart`s contents.
,  1. . . ( ) play softly;2. (.) . (  ) run* through (smth.) ;  run* through a tune;3. (.; ) :   make* a recording.
. 1. folk-tune;2. . . artificiality.
. inside out; ~ (.) turn inside out.
. by heart; ~ know* by heart/by rote;know* from memory.
the best.
. the least.
|. 1. appellation, name;2. () denomination, type;~  description of goods;~ ,    copyrighted name;~ ,    proprietary name;~  . business name, trade name, firm`s name;~ . . .
|the least, the shortest;~     the shortest distance between two points.
. . still more;in particular.
. . . .
. obliquely, slantwise.
|. inspiration; ~ . instinctively, intuitively.
the worst.
. . foundling.
. . hireling.
 I, II. .  I, II.
. 1. .  I 1,2;2. ( ) never be* at a loss (for);   he reacted quickly to the situation, he rose to the occasion;  ,   he was at a loss.
. . lashing, seizing.
. 1. order, instruction;2. mandate;~   deputy`s mandate from his electors/constituents.
|. punishment; ~ brutal/cruel punishment; ~ lenient punishment; ~ corporal punishment; ~ . alternative punishment; ~ . authority punishment;~   penitentiary punishment;~   capital punishment;~     mulctary punishment; ~ cumulative punishment; ~ . endure punishment;  ~ on pain of punishment;~   ! you`ll drive me mad!; ,   ~! the child* is a perfect nuisance!
|. . ;~ . . punishability;~ . punishable.
,  (.) punish (smb.) ;    it was himself he hurt.
. 1. incandescence;,  ~ white, red heat;     ~ the bulb is using diminished current;2. (  ) tension.
|1. overheated, red-hot;~  the baking/roasted earth;~  the scorching sand;2. (, ) tense;~  strained/tense atmosphere.
|,  (.) heat (smth.) , incandesce (smth.) , bring* (smth.) to a high temperature;. strain (smb., smth.) , make* (smth.) strained/tense; -.  make* smth. red-hot;~ . . incandescing; ~ incandescent/glow lamp;~,  get* very hot;. become* heated.
(). . ().
,  1. (.;) prick (smth.) ;2. (.  .;) pin (smth. to) ;~,  prick oneself.
(). . ().
1. . the day before;2.  (.) on the eve (of);~  on Christmas Eve.
. 1. (., .) pour drops (of);measure (smth.) out in drops;2. (., .;) spill* (smth.).
,  (.) accumulate (smth.) ;. . gain (smth.) ;( ) save up (smth.) , amass (smth.) ;~  gain experience;~,  accumulate, pile up.
. . evoke evil by making evil prophecies.
. 1. ( ) dead floor, counter floor;2. ( ) layer.
 I. .  I.
 II. 1. (. .;, ) roll ( ) ;2. (.) . ( ) write* hurriedly (smth.) ;~  dash off a letter.
. have had enough (of driving);~  have had as long a drive, as one liked.
. .  II.
 I,  (.) 1. ( ) roll up, make* smooth;2. . . write* off hurriedly;3. . ( ) return into battery.
 II,  (.  .) roll up (smth.) , move (by rolling) (smth.) ;   (.) . he is not himself, he is out of his senses.
. . .
,  (.) pump up (smth.) ;~  pump up a tyre;   fill a barrel (at a pump);  pump up water;~ . get* drunk.
. (.;,  -.) fill (smth.) ;(., .;) throw* (smth.) , heap (up) (smth.).
. 1. () cape;() cloak;2. () pillow cover;3. . (  ) surcharge, extracharge;~    . contingency allowance.
,  (.) 1. throw* on (smth.) ;     he threw on his coat and walked out;2. . () put* on (smth.) ;~,  ( .) pounce on (smb., smth.) , attack (smb., smth.).
(). . ().
,  form a scum;. rise*, ferment;     (.) he was seething with resentment.
. . .
. 1. () scum;2. ( ) fur, scale; ~   scale, fur a boiler.
. 1. ( ) hair-piece;2. . () blunder.
|. invoice;( ) . bill of lading, bill, bill of parcels, consignment, invoice, waybill; ~ air waybill; ~ road waybill; ~ marine waybill; ~ invoice, bill of lading; ~ rail consignment note, waybill; ~ waybill copy; ~ draw up a waybill; ~ transfer a waybill;   ~ cargo receipt against a waybill; ~ through bill of lading; ~ motor waybill.
. .     ~ he will have to pay* a pretty penny for it, it will set him back a lot;    ~ he will be none the worse for it.
|superimposed, additional;~  plated silver;~  overhead expenses, overheads;~  false hair sg.
,  (.) 1. put* (smth.) ;~    -. help oneself to smth. ;2. . apply (smth.) ;~  -. bandage smb. ;~  put* in stitches;3.: ~  append one`s decision;~    . commit suicide;~  leave* an imprint;~  apply a seal.
,  (.) stick* (smth.) on;~  put* a stamp on, stamp a letter/envelope;~  paste up notices.
. . .
. 1. () sticking on;2. () (sticky) label.
. . .
,  (.) . ~  court disaster;~   bring* up on oneself.
. 1. () sideways motion;movement sideways 2. ( ) slope, declivity;3. . pitch;4. . bend.
. . mood.
(). . ().
|. tendency, inclination, bent, propensity;~ slanting, inclined;~  inclined plane;  ~  go* downhill, rapidly deteriorate;go* to the dogs.
,  (.) bend* (smth.) , incline (smth.) , lean* (smth.) ;~,  bend*, lean*;    she bent/ leaned over me.
|. anvil;   ~  between the devil and the deep sea.
|. cutaneous;~  skin disease.
|. 1. knee-guard;2. . knee-piece;~ worn on the knee.
. 1. head-dress;2. . tattoo.
 I. . .
 II. (., .) () chop (a lot of) (smth.) ;() break* (a lot of) (smth.).
. . .
1. . at last, eventually;( ) finally;2.  . at last;( ) finally;3.  . :   , ~! oh, go away, do!;~-! at (long) last!
. tip;() top;() arrow head;. () point d`arret.
. (., .) 1. (,    -. ) dig* up (a lot of) (smth.) ;2. () dig* out (a lot of) (smth.).
(). . ().
|. 1. () accumulation;~  . accumulation of capital; ~ primary accumulation; ~ . ratio of accumulation;2. . () accumulation sg.
(). . ().
. .  1, 2.
|. sprinkle down;~  rain-drops begin to fall;it is spitting .
. 1. (.) make* up (smth.) ;2. (., .;  -. ) paint (a lot of) (smth.) ;~ . . make* up.
|starched;~ . . .
(). . ()  ().
,  1. (.) make* (smth.) lean over;() give* a list (to);2. . :   . the boat heeled over;  the house is leaning over on one side;~,  ( ) heel over, take* a list;( , ) lean*.
. 1. fast, firmly;2. . () strictly;-~ dead fast.
. crosswise;  -~ cross one`s arms.
. shout;( .;) scold (smb.) ;go* for (smb.) .
. 1. (., .) crumble (smth.) ;~   chop up a plate of meat;2. () make* a lot of crumbs;~   cover the table with crumbs.
,  (.) 1. cover (smb., smth.) ;2. . ( ) catch* (smb.) in the act, catch* (smb.) red-handed;3. . hit* (smth.) , knock out (smth.) ;~   lay* the table;~,  (.) cover oneself (with).
(). . ().
. (., .) buy* (a lot of) (smth.).
|smoky;full of smoke  . ;  ~! how smoky it is here!
. make* (a room) smoky;~ . smoke to one`s heart`s content, smoke as much as one likes.
,  (.) impose;~    undertake* a burden;~  . set*/ impose a fine (on, upon);~  inflict a penalty/punishment;    . seize/sequester property.
(). . ().
|. . adjustment;setting up;~ . adjuster;~: ~  adjustment and alignment sg.
|,  (.) 1. (,  ) put* (smth.) in order;() adjust (smth.) ;  adjust a machine;2. (, ) organize (smth.) ;~  set* things going;~   organize the production of machinery;~,  come* right;  everything will come right;    the work has not got going properly yet;  ~ things are gradually beginning to take shape.
. 1. ( ) tell* a pack of lies;2. ( .;) tell* lies (about), slander (smb.).
. 1. to the left;~  -. on the left of smth. ;~   to/on my left;~! () left turn!;2. . . (   ) on the side.
,  ( .) 1. (  ) lean* (on);() press (on);2. (c    -.) push (smth.) hard, pull (smth.) hard;~   ply the oars with a will;3. . (  -.) get* down (to);   get* down to work.
. 1. ( ) without luggage; ~ travel light;2. (  ) lightly clad.
. 1. () raid;(   .) burglary; ~ air attack/raid;2. (  -.) film;( ) patina;~  film of dust;3. () tinge;touch; ~  with a touch of irony;4. . : ~   patch;~   fur; ~,  ~ at full speed;with a swoop;. in a flash.
,  1. ( .) swoop (on);. . () run* into (smb., smth.) ;2. ( .) . (    . .) jump on (smb.) ;3. ( ) blow* up;  there was a sudden gust of wind.
. . .
. robber, burglar, raider.
. . .
. 1. pouring in;2. ripening.
,  1. (.;) fill (smth.) ;   fill a pail with water;2. (., .;  -.) pour (smth.) ;    pour some water into a glass;3. (.;.;) spill* (smth.) ;    spill* water over the floor;~,  1. ( .;  -.) flow (into);     ,  ,   he got his mouth, nose, ears full of water at once;2. () fill;    her eyes filled with tears;3. () ripen;. . swell*;  become* bloodshot.
. cordial, liqueur.
|: ~  juicy apple;~  tanker;~  liquid cargo/freight.
. burbot, eel-pout;~ burbot attr.
. . .
|1. juicy, ripe;2. fleshy, well-fleshed;~   bloodshot eyes; ~ ( ) plump;  ~ leaden.
(). . ().
 . . available, to hand; ~ there is ample proof, there`s no getting away from it; ~ everybody is here; ~ it is clear that a crime has been committed.
|. availability;() existence; ~  if there is a quorum; ~  if one has the money;  ~ be* available.
. casing, jambs and lintel of a door or window.
|. 1. amount available; ~ . stock-in-hand;~    . stock-in-trade;2. ( ) . , . cash; ~ cash-at-bank; ~ cash-in-hand; ~ gold holding; ~ cash-in-hand; ~ reserve cash; ~ spare cash;3. . ;   ~ all available vehicles;~ 1. . available;~  ready money, cash;~  cash-payment; ~  for cash (down);2.  . . . :  ~ pay* (in) cash; ~   . cash of check;  ~ net cash; ~ encashment;  ~ sell* for cash;3. () available personnel/staff;. effectives pl.
. ( ) frontlet.
. (., .) catch* (a lot of) (smth.).
. ( ., + .) . become* proficient (at), get* the knack (of+ - ing).
. . due, duty, levy, imposition, tax; ~ state (national) tax; ~ surtax, surcharge, surcharge tax; ~   excess profit levy; ~ assessed tax; ~ import tax; ~ indirect tax; ~ local tax; ~ tax in kind; ~ income tax, tax on income; ~ capitation tax; ~ direct tax; ~ customs tax; ~ export tax;~   dividend tax;~    value-added tax;~    salary tax;~   ()  personal property tax;~    real estate tax;~    undistributed profit tax;~    tax on investments;~      net worth tax;~   tax on social security;~     legacy tax;~    tax on non-commercial operations;~   sales tax; ~ tax, levy taxes on,impose taxes on, lay* taxes on;   ~ tax exemption;   ~ free of tax; ~ abolish a tax;  ~ after tax;  ~ tax treatment;  ~      pay-as-you-earn system;  ~ tax relief; ~ payment of tax;   ~  tax evader;~ tax attr. ;~  tax return, tax declaration; ~  file an income tax return;~  tax incentive, tax credit, tax deduction;~  fiscal system;~  taxe rate; ~  marginal tax rate; ~  tax rebate;~  fiscal law;~  taxation authority, tax office;~  tax revenues;~  tax collector, assessor;~  tax order;' ' (,        ) tax heaven.
|. . taxing, taxation;   ~ ascending tax scale; ~ taxable, subject to taxation;   ~ descending tax scale; ~ tax structure.
. taxpayer.
. 1. . imposition;~  imposition of a fine;~  seizure;2. . ~  suture, stitching of a wound;3. . superposition;4.  overlay.
|: ~ , . C.O.D. - cash on delivery;  ~  send* a consignment cash on delivery;~   overlay insertion.
. .   .
. . concubine.
. . . .
. (., .) 1. break* off (a lot of) (smth.) ;2. (,   ) break* (a lot of) (smth.) ;~  make* a real mess of things.
. . gorge oneself.
(.  .) admire, gaze to one`s heart`s content (at smb., smth.) ;   ~  he is lost in adimiration of it.
(.  . . ) to us;~   we were told.
. . .
,  (.) magnetize (smth.).
. . Moslem prayer.
. 1. (., .;  -.) put* (smth. on) ;spread* (smth. on) ;~   butter bread, put* butter on one`s bread;2. (.) . () make* up (smth.) ;~  use lipstick;3. . () make* a mess;4. . ( ) daub, botch up;~ . 1. (.) smear oneself (with);2. . () make* (oneself) up.
. . .
. .  2.
. (., .) pickle (a lot of) (smth.) ;~  pickle some mushrooms.
. winding, reeling.
,  (.) wind* (smth.) , spool (smth.) , reel (smth.) ;    wind* a few balls of wool;~    wind* cotton on a reel;      make a note of it, don`t you forget it, put it into your pipe and smoke it.
. . have had a lot of trouble/pains;() be* tired out.
. . the other day, lately.
. 1. hint; ~ take* a hint; ~ give*/drop a hint; ~ vague/ covert hints; ~ delicate/gentle hint; ~ ( .) not a hint (of);c ~ ( .) with a suggestion (of);2. . faint resemblance.
|,  ( .) hint (at);. . drop a hint (at);   ~? what are you driving at?
. . .
. (+ .) intend (+ -ing, + to inf ).
 . . :  ~ (+ .) he intends (+ to inf , + -ing); ~   he intends to leave today.
|. intention; ~ intentionally; ~ unintentionally; ~ good resolutions; ~ fixed/steady purpose;   ~ deliberately;. of malice prepense.
intentional, deliberate.
. . tightly, fast.
. . .
|. deputy, vice-gerent;governor-general;~ . 1. vice-gerency;2. region ruled by vice-gerent/governor-general.
. . gallop.
: ~  practised eye.
,  1. (., .) sweep* together (smth.) ;2. (.; ) drift (smth.) ; .    the snow was packed in huge drifts, great drifts of snow had formed.
 I, II. .  I, II.
. .  I.
 I. ( ) outline.
 II. 1. basting, tacking;2. basting/tacking thread.
 I,  (.) 1. ( ) mark (smth.) ;   mark a road with posts;2. ( ) outline (smth.) (. .) ;~    outline ways of advancing economy.
 II,  (.; ) 1. plan (smth.) ;   fix one`s day of departure;2. nominate, select;     he has been nominated for chairman*.
 I,  () show*;. be* outlined, emerge, form, take* shape.
 II. () be* planned.
. . .
,  (., .,  .) add (to), admix (to).
(.  . . ) by us; ~ with us;   ~ he`ll follow us.
. much, far;out and away; ~  become* much stronger.
. . .
,  get* wet, be* soaked.
. . .
,  (., .) thresh (smth.) ;   thresh a sackful of rye.
. .-. amount of threshed grain.
. . .
. (., .) ( -. ) grind* (smth.) ;~  grind* some coffee.
. muzzle; ~   muzzle a dog.
. .  1;~ . .  1.
. . .
. . ;~     A-wind;~     B-wind.
. 1. (.; ) soak (smth.) ;2. () splash, make* the place wet.
. . .
. . have* an awful lot of trouble, have* a hell of a time.
. . () sight cover.
. . alluvium, alluvion;~ . alluvial, wave-built;~  deposit sg.
,  (.) 1. ( ) deposit (smth.) ;2. () pan out (smth.) ;   pan out gold-bearing gravel.
,  (.) soap (smth.) ; -.  rap smb. over the knuckles, give* it (to) smb. hot;~,  soap oneself.
. .   ;~ . .    1.
. . .
. 1. ( , ) drawing, plotting, marking;~    putting color/paint on canvas;~   inking;~    striping, track laying;~    emulsion coating;2. infliction;~  insult;~  . assault and battery;~  disabling;~  . damaging.
. 1. .  II;2. (., .;  -.) bring* (a lot of) (smth.) ;3. (., .;   -  ) lay* (a lot of) (smth.).
. . .
,  (., .) thread (smth.).
. 1. () employer;2. () tenant.
,  (.) 1. ( ) hire (smb.) , employ (smb.) , engage (smb.) ;2. (,   . .) hire (smth.) ;() rent (smth.) ;~,  take* a job;. . apply for a job.
|. . nankeen;~ nankeen attr.
. . anew, afresh.
. alluvium ( pl. -ums, -ia), deposit.
 I. (., .) bring* (a lot of) (smth.) ;~   fill a barrel with water pail by pail;~   pile up a heap of stones.
 II,  1. (.;) pile up (smth.) ;( , ) pile up (smth.) into drifts;      the water piled up a lot of sea-weed on the shore;2. . :    there are heavy drifts of snow everywhere;3. (.;, ) trace (smth.) , outline (smth.) ;~ -.   mark/trace smth. on the map;4. (.;) inflict (smth.) ;~  -. insult smb. ;~  inflict a wound (on);~  cause damage;~  -., -. cause harm to smb. , smth. , damage injure smb. , smth. ;~  -. defeat smb. , inflict a defeat on smb. ;  -. pay* a visit to smb. , visit smb. , call on smb.
|1. alluvial;2. (  -., -.,   ) extraneous, superficial;borrowed;~  extraneous influence;3. . slanderous.
(). . ().
. (., .) . promise (a lot of) (smth.) ;~    promise more than one can do.
. 1. ( ) the wrong way, the other way round;  ~ just the other way about; ~ do* just the opposite;   ~ he puts a wrong construction on everything;2. ( ) the wrong side out;( ) back to front;3.  . . . on the contrary, quite the reverse, vice versa.
. . at random, without thinking.
. with the full swing of one`s arm; -. ~ deal* smb. a swinging/ smashing blow.
. flatly; ~ refuse point-blank, flatly refuse.
|. : ~ (.)   a lot of snow has fallen.
,  ( .) 1. attack (smb., smth.) assault (smb., smth.) ;2. () come* across (smb., smth.) , come* upon (smb., smth.) ;3. () come* over (smb.) ;    he was seized with fear;    I am sick at heart;4. . (    . .) jump on (smb.).
. . (   ..) forward (.) ; ~ central forward; ()  left (right) inside; ()  left (right) outside.
|. 1. attack, assault; ~ . sudden assault; ~ assault in concert; ~ criminal assault/attack; ~ (  ) common/simple assault; ~ assault related to robbery; ~ ( ) secret assault; ~ physical assault;~    aggravated assault;~     assault, causing bodily harm;~      assault causing grievous bodily harm;~     murderous assault;~    malicious assault;~    . violent assault;2. ., . () forwards pl. , the forward line; ~ center forward;~     charging; ~ set-play attack.
. attacks.
,  (.) solder (smth.).
. fellow worker, mate.
 I. . .
 II. . misfortune, disaster;  ~! this is really too bad!
. . .
. tune, melody.
,  1. . . ( ) hum, croon;2. (.) . (  . .) sing* (smth.) ;  sing* a tune;3. (.; ) record (smth.) ;    record an aria.
melodious, tuneful.
. . :  ~ interrupt one another; -. ~ vie with each other in telling smth.
. . atilt;  ~ with arms atilt.
. :  ~ race one another, chase each other.
. : . 1. in advance;2. in front; ~ back to front.
1. . contrarily; ~ be* contrary;2.  : ~ -. in defiance of smth. ;~ -. to spite smb.
. :  -. ~ cut* across smb.`s path; ~ cut* across.
1. . :   ~ know* every single one;2.  . . few;,  , ~ there are not many like him.
|. . confident;~ . . confidante;~ pectoral;~  . pectoral cross.
. thimble.
. . foxglove.
. .  2, 3.
. . .
. (., .) bake (a lot of) (smth.).
,  1. drink* one`s fill, quench one`s thirst;2. () get* drunk.
. (., .) saw* (smth.) ;~ ,  saw* some boards, firewood.
. . file.
. . 1. () press hard;2. ( .; ) come* down (on);() put* the emphasis (on);stress (smth.).
|. 1. writing;~  treatment;2. spelling;~ . .  1, 3.
|. drink;beverage . ; ~ strong drinks; ~ soft drinks; ~ (alcoholic) liquor sg. , alcoholic drinks.
. . .
. . .
,  . 1. (., .  .) cram (smth. into) ;    cram things into a case;2. (. .) stuff (smth. with) ;   stuff a wardrobe with linen.
. . .
|. 1. ( ) have* a good cry;2. ( .) . (  ) have* trouble (with);  ! there is trouble in store for him yet!
. stratification, bedding.
|. : ~  slapdash attitude, couldn`t-care-less attitude, devil-may-care attitude.
. 1. spit*;2. .  ~ he doesn`t care; ~   he doesn`t give a damn for anything;~! to hell with it! who cares!
. (., .) 1. ( ) weave* (a lot of) (smth.) ;2. . ( ) talk (a lot of) nonsense.
|. shoulder strap;~ worn on the shoulder(s).
. 1. ( ) flow, wave;() influx;2. . (  ) excrescence;3.  dissolve;~  shutter dissolve.
.:  -. ~ kill smb. outright, on the spot.
 like, resembling, in the likeness of.
. (.) 1. ( ) give* (smb.) a drink;() water (smth.) ;~ -. ,   . . give* smb. some tea, milk etc. ;2. () make* (smb.) drunk;3. (,  -.) fill (smth.) , impregnate.
. 1. on show;  ~ put* goods on show;2. ( ) for show; -. ~ do* smth. for show;. .  ~ show* off.
,  ( .) crawl (against, over) come* crawling (across).
 I. . .
 II. crawl in (  ).
|. filling;  ~ strong/normal pulse;~  inflation.
(). . ().
,  (.) fill (smth.) ;~  . gas/inflate;~   fill a basket with mushrooms;~,  fill, be* filled;~  be* suffused with tears.
. half;  ~ only half done; ~  the hall is half empty.
|. 1. () mention;  ~ ... at the mere mention of...;2. () reminder;~   reminder of an appointment;~   reminder of a meeting;~   reminder of a conference; ~ forward/send* a reminder; ~ receive a reminder;~,  1. (. .,  .) remind (smb. of, about) ;      don`t forget to remind me about it;   the letter brought back the past;2. . . (.; ) look like (smb., smth.) ;resemble (smb., smth.) ; ~    he reminds me of my brother.
. .  I.
. 1. () pressure, thrust;~  the pressure/head of the water;2. ( ) pressure; ~  under enemy pressure;3. . () energy, drive;   ~ with his customary energy.
|. drive, energy, assertiveness;~  forceful character;~ forceful, vigorous, pushing, energetic;~  go-ahead person.
: ~  pressure tank;~  pressure valve;~  force pump.
. ( .) 1. . run* (on, upon, against);. run* up (against);2. cut* oneself (on);     he cut his hand on a nail.
. . 1. (.) spoil* (smth.) ;2. (  -.) wreck/bungle smb.`s plans or undertakings.
. . ( ) towards the end;finally, after all;( ) by way of farewell.
(). . ().
|. 1. direction (. .) ;  ~ in all directions; ~  in the direction of;~  direction of policy;2. () trend;~  the trend of one`s thoughts;~  turn of mind; ~ literary school; ~ liberal tendency;3. () order, permit, warrant, directive; ~   be* assigned to a factory, be* directed to work at a factory;~   certificate, approving treatment at a sanatorium;4. ( ) sector;line of advance.
|. 1. direction, tendency, trend;2. purposefulness, sense of purpose; ~ sense of ideological purpose;~ 1.  directional;~  gun microphone;~   directed light;2. purposeful, unswerving.
,  (.) 1. direct (smb., smth.) ;() turn (smth.) ;() aim (smth.) , level (smth.) ;~  direct one`s attention (to);~   bend* one`s steps (towards);~    -. direct one`s energies to smth. ;~   -. , -. aim/direct a blow at smb. , smth. ;~   -. turn a jet of water upon smth. ;2. () send* (smb., smth.) ;~  send* an application;~ -.   send* smb. to a doctor;3. sharpen;~  set* a razor;~,  set* off (for);~   move towards the door, move in the direction of the door.
. to the right;~  -. on the right of smth. ;~   on my right hand;~! () right turn;~   right and left.
. .  I.
|. . wrongful accusation, false imputation,  ~ ( .) slander.
|1. . () without reason;~    you shouldn`t have told him;~! you shouldn`t have (done that)!;2.  . . (, ) in vain;  ~ it was no use/good;~ 1. () vain;~  vain hope;2. () unwarranted, unnecessary;3. . () unjust;~  wrongful accusation.
|,  1. () ask for;~   fish for an invitation;2. ( .; -.) ask (for);~   fish for compliments;~   ask for trouble;~   ask for a snub;3. . . ( c  . .) suggest itself; ~   the conclusion is forced upon one; ~  a comparison suggests itself.
. . for example, for instance (. e. g.).
. . .
. . .
.:  -. ~ hire smth. ;() -. ~ hire out smth. , let* smth. out on hire.
. . :   ~ all day long;the whole day;  ~ sit* up night after night.
. . straight through/ahead; ~ go* straight ahead, break* through.
. . recklessly, all out, regardless of the consequences, desperately; ~ have one`s fling, go* the whole hog.
. . .
. .  1, 2.
1. . opposite;(   ) across the street, over the way;  ~ he sat opposite;2. . () on the contrary;3.  (.) opposite, facing.
. . completely.
,  (.) 1. ( ) brace (smth.) , tauten (smth.) ;~  brace/tauten the muscles;2. (   -.) brace (smth.) , exert (smth.) , strain (smth.) ;~   strain every nerve;use/exert every effort, do* one`s utmost;~  strain one`s ears;~  strain one`s eyes;~,  1. ( ) tauten, become* taut, tighten;2. (   ) brace oneself , exert oneself ;3. (   ) be* intensified.
. 1. () effort, strain, exertion;  ~ listen with strained attention;2. ( ) pressure, strain;~      strain on transport during the rush hours;3. . stress;4. . tension, voltage; ~ high tension/voltage;~   videovoltage;~   skew.
|. 1. intensity;2. () tension;~ 1. () intense, tense;() strenuous, intensive;~  strained attention;~  hard/strenuous work;2. (, ) strained, tense;~  tense atmosphere;~  strained relations;3. (, ) forced, strained.
. . 1. by the direct way; ~ take* a short cut;( ) go* across country;~    it`s two kilometres as the crow flies;2. () straight (out), point-blank; -. ~ tell* smb. point-blank, tell* smb. straight.
(). . ().
frightened, scared.
. (.) frighten (smb.) , terrify (smb.) ;~ . be* frightened, be* terrified.
(). . ().
. wrist-band.
. 1. . lap joint, overlapping;2. ( ) full front;3. letting in;4. . letting loose, slipping from leash.
,  1. (., .) admit (smb., smth.) let* in (smb., smth.) ;( ,   . .) let* (smth.) ;    take* in a lot of lodgers;    fill a bath with water;    let* a lot of smoke into the room;2. . : ~    put* on airs;~   -. strike* fear into someone ;3. (.  .) . () set* (smth. on) ;~,  ( .) . pitch into (smb.).
|assumed, affected;~  studied indifference.
(). . ().
|. (.) . muddle (smth.) ;~   get* the address wrong;~   make* mistakes in calculation; - ~ there`s some mistake here;  ~ he has muddled everything up.
|: ~  . .
. parting words/injuctions pl.
.  . say* in parting;~   bid* farewell, wish bon voyage.
. . .
. . .
1. pompous;2. ( , ) bombastic, highflown, grandiloquent.
,  (.) . get* on smth. ;~   -.   struggle into smth. that is too small for one.
. . .
. (., .) . 1. () make* (a lot of) (smth.) ;2. () earn (smth.) ;~ . . work enough;(  ) be* tired of working.
. 1. (  ) on the same level (as), level (with);2. (  ) in equal terms.
. rejoice, delight sufficiently (in); ~  -. dote (up) on smb. ;     she dotes on her son.
. . unbuttoned;   ~ he wears his coat unbuttoned, he does not button his coat;   ~ he is open-hearted, he wears his heart upon his sleeve.
. in a singsong, singingly.
. increase, growth;~   the mounting activity of the social movement;~  acceleration, speeding-up.
,  1. (  -.) grow*, form;2. . . () increase, grow*;( ) swell*;3. ( -    . .) accumulate.
. .  1, 3.
. :   ~ the tickets are selling like hot cakes;  ,  ~ this book is in great demand, there is a run on this book.
. 1. growth, increase, augmentation;2. . augment.
|. 1. increase;~   stepping up the rate of production;2. . grafting;3. . joint;~   accumulation of strength/forces;~,  (.) 1. intensify, increase;2. graft;lengthen.
. . narwhal.
 I. . .
 II. (., .) 1. (,   . .) pick (a lot of) (smth.) ;2. (  ) tear* up (smth.).
. . .
. (   ) nard, spike-nard.
. 1. . ;2. (., .;-. ) cut* (a lot of) (smth.) ;~   cut* a plate of ham;~ . get* drunk.
,  (.) 1. cut* (smth.) ;() slice (smth.) ;cut* (smth.) into slices;(  ) carve (smth.) ;2. () thread (smth.) ;( ) rifle (smth.) ;3. ( ) allot (smth.).
|. 1. cutting (into pieces), slicing;2. . thread;rifling;~ . threaded, rifled;~  rifled barrel.
|. reproach, reproof;reprimand, censure; ~ evoke unfavorable criticism.
,  (. .) . name;   they named the boy Pyotr;the boy was named Pyotr.
|betrothed.
 I. dialect.
| II. . adverb;~ . adverbial.
. . .
. (  ) Narzan;~ Narzan attr.
. . .
|:  ~ . common noun;~  . nominal value, nominal cost;~  . nominal price, face value.
. 1. . narcosis, anaesthesia; ~ under (an) anaesthetic; ~ local anaesthetic; ~ general anaesthetic;2. . () anaesthetic, narcotic.
. . ( .   ) people`s commissar;~ . . ( .   ) people`s commissariat.
. drug addict;~ . drug addiction;~ . drug addict.
|. . narcotization;~ .  . (.) . narcotize (smb.) , anaesthetize (smb.).
|. (narcotic) drug; ~ drug abuse;~ narcotic;~  narcotics, drugs.
. 1. ( ) the people; ~ the Russian people;2. () a people; ~  all peoples/nations;3. . . () people; ~ a great many people;4. . . (,   ) the people; ~ the common people;  ~ a man of the people;.  - ~  you are a stubborn lot.
. (., .) give* birth (to a number of);~ . . .
|. . narodnik, populist;~ narodnik attr. ;~ . . narodnik movement, populism.
. 1. nationality;2. . . (,  ) national character;national roots pl. ;kinship with the people;~   the national character of Pushkin`s poetry.
national economic.
|of the people  . , people`s;( ,  .) folk attr. ;~  the people;~  national economy;~  property of the people;~  popular/folk art;~  folk-song;~  People`s Court;~  assessor;~  judge in People`s Court;~  People`s Artist;~  national volunteers;' ' . Narodnaya Volya (People`s Will);  Popular Front.
. ethnology.
. democracy, sovereignty of the people.
. . member of the Narodnaya volya (People`s will).
. population.
,  1. . be* born;2. . come* into being, arise*.
. 1. excrescence;2. () growth.
deliberate;() affected.
. 1. () on purpose;() purposely;2. . ( ) for fun; ~ of course, it had to happen.
|. courier; ~ (by) special delivery.
|. , ~ . sledge;(   ) dog-sledge.
. (., .) (  -. ) fell (a lot of) (smth.) , cut* down (a lot of) (smth.) ;(, ) chop/cut* (a lot of) (smth.).
. outwardly;~  he is outwardly calm.
. .  . () medicine for external use only;not to be taken.
|. 1. appearance;looks pl. ; ~ of pleasant appearance; ~ deceptive appearance;2. (  -.) exterior;~ 1. exterior, external;(  .) outside;( ) from outside;2. () outward;~  outward calm/composure;3. ( ) for external use only.
. out, outside;on the outdise;. in(to) the open; ~ come* out . come* to light, be* revealed; ~ bring* to light; ~ completely open; ~ everything in the open.
|. ( .  . ) oversleeves;~ worn on the sleeve*;~  arm-band.
. . ,   . .  ~ it serves his, her etc. purpose.
. .  2;~ . .  2.
. ( .  . ) handcuffs, manacles.
|,  (.) 1. ( ) break* (smth.) , violate (smth.) ;(,   . . .) infringe (smth.) ;~  violate discipline;~   violate the State frontier;2. (, ) disturb (smth.) ;~  break*/disturb the stillness;~ . 1. breach, violation;(  . .) infringement; ~ . unintentional infringement;~  break of contract;~  default on obligation;~   violation of payment order;~  infringement of a right;  ~ penalty for violation;~   breach of the peace;~  illegal crossing of the frontier, border violation;2. () disturbance;~ . offender;~  frontier intruder/violator;~   disturber of the peace.
. . .
. . narcissus ( pl. -ssi); ~ daffodil.
. plank bed sg.
. boil;() abscess;gathering .
|,  fester;gather . ;   ~ my finger is beginning to fester.
,  ( . ) . run* (into).
 I. () attire, apparel;. clothes.
 II. 1. () order;(  ) warrant; -~ factory order; -~ repair order;~   shipping order;2. . () duty;~   extra duty; ~ roster, duty detail;3. ( ) (special-duty) squad;detail.
 I, II. .  I, II.
. . .
|smart, well-dressed;( ) gaily decorated, festive;~  smart dress;~  well-dressed girl.
.: ~  on a level with;() together with;~   like everyone else;~   at the same time.
 I,  (.;) dress (smb.) up.
 II,  (.) 1. ( ) assign (smb.) ;send* (smb.) ;2. (  ) detail (smb.) ;~  put* on guard.
,  dress up.
(., .  . . ) us;~  (  . . ) there are two (three etc. ) of us.
. (.) 1. () plant (smth.) ;2. (  -.) fix (smth.) ;3. . .
|,  (.) () spread* (smth.) ;~  spread* knowledge;~ . 1. () planting;2. () spreading, propagation;3. . . (   . .) plantations.
. 1. pipe;2. ( ) pipe, twitter.
,  1. ( ) settle (on);2. ( .) . () fall* on (smb.) ;. () press (smb.) ;. . pounce on (smb.) ;3. . . ( .) . () press (smb.) hard.
. broody (hen), sitting hen.
. insect.
., . insectivorous.
. population;inhabitants pl.
|. density of population;~ 1. (.) populated (with);inhabited (by);2. (  ) populous;( ) crowded;~  populated area/ locality.
. .  1.
,  (.) 1. () populate (smth.) , put* people (into);~   put* people/tenants into a new house;2. . . ( ) inhabit (smth.) , populate (smth.).
. roost, perch;  ~ roost, perch.
. .  1, 2.
. 1. () incising;2. (  ) inlay, damascene;3. . scarification.
|: ~  fertilized egg;. ~  comfortable perch, old haunt.
|. violence;() coercion; ~ . do* violence;~   personal violence;~,    deadly violence;~    police violence; ~ gang violence; ~ unlawful violence;() ~ (un)challenged violence;  ~ violence-prone;~,  (.) 1. () rape (smb.) ;2. . . () coerce (smb., smth.) ;~ -.  coerce smb. ;~  force oneself.
. . only just, hardly; ~  () I thought I should never get (here, there, home etc. );~    I thought you would never come.
|. tyrant, oppressor;~ . by force, against one`s will;~    . love cannot be forced.
|forcible, violent;~  death by violence, violent death; ~  come* to a violent end.
,  ( . ) 1. () run* into (. .) ;   strike* a mine;2. (, ) pounce on (smb.) ;3. . (  ) jump on (smb.) , fly* at (smb.).
|rock attr. ;~  rock carvings.
. . .
. 1. through;~  . rotten to the core;2. (   -.) from end to end; ~   the whole ravine, from one end to the other, was exposed to enemy fire;3. . () completely, throughout; ~ get* wet through;.  -. ~ see* through smb.
. 1. swoop, sudden attack, descent; ~ act on impulse;2. . . attack; ~ . with a swoop.
. as far as;( , ) how much;~   as far as I know;~    ! how much better the second edition is than the first one!
. . hastily, hurriedly;(  .) in a slapdash manner;~ ... after a hurried dinner...
. . .
. (.;.  .) scrape (smth.) up/together, scratch (smth.) up/together.
|. (.) tire (smb.) , weary (smb.) ;  ~ I am tired of it.
. . .
|,  (.) enjoy (smth.) , revel (in);~ . delight, pleasure, enjoyment.
,  form layers;. accumulate, accrete.
 I. . .
 II. (., .) send* (-. ).
. legacy, heritage; ~ patrimony;~  the heritage of the past.
. .  II.
|. 1. heir;legatee; ~ . heir-at-law;~    devisee;2. () successor;~ . heiress;~:  Crown prince;~ . inheritance; ~ . succession.
.  . 1. (.;  ) inherit (smth.) ;2. (.) be* heir (to), succeed (to).
|. heredity;~ hereditary.
|. 1. inheritance;( ) legacy; -. ~ disinherit smb. ;  ~,  ~ inherit;2. () legacy; ~ cultural heritage.
|. . stratification, layer;. accretion;~ . . .
. (.) 1. (  -.) hear* (a lot of) (smth.) ;2. ( ) hear* enough (of, smth.).
|. ( . ) . hear* enough (about).
. . :  ~ come* to nothing.
. mortally;. to the last; ~ be* killed (in a crash);have* a fatal accident; ~ make* one`s last stand; ~ frighten to death.
. ( . ) mock (smb., smth.) , jeer (at), taunt (smb.) , gibe at.
. (.) make* (smb.) laugh.
|. gibe, sneer, taunt;. . mockery sg. , derision sg. ,  ~ derisively;~ 1. (  ) sarcastic, sardonic;~  sarcastic person;2. ( ) derisive, mocking;~  derisive tone;~ . . scoffer, mocker.
. cold (in the head); ~ catch* a cold (in the head).
. 1. ( .) (  ) gaze one`s fill (upon), gaze long enough (at);2. (.,   -.) see* (plenty of) (smth.).
. . (+ .) become* adept (at + ing), become* a good hand (at + ing).
|. 1. (., .) salt (a lot of) (smth.) , pickle (a lot of) (smth.) ;~    pickle a good supply of mushrooms for the winter;2. (.) . ( ) oversalt (smth.) ;3. (.) . ( ) make* trouble (for);  ,  ~  he did it to spite me;   ~ he did me a lot of harm.
. litter;~   litter the floor with rubbish.
. pump;~ pump attr.
. in a hurry, hastily, carelessly.
. . .
. frozen snow, ice-encrusted snow.
,  come*;  night has fallen;    the time has not yet come.
didactic;~  didactic tone.
 I. 1. .  I;2. (., .;  -. ) put* (a lot of) (smth.).
 II. .  II.
. 1. injunction;2. (, ) directions pl. ;3. . manual.
 I,  (., ) lengthen (smth.) ;~   add a few centimeters.
 II,  (.;) admonish (smb.) ;~ -.    set* smb. on the right way.
|. teacher, instructor;tutor; ~ form-master;~: ~  edifying tone;~ . tutorship.
I,  ( .) insist (on);   get* one`s way.
 II,  (.;  -.) make* an infusion (of).
,  draw*;( ) brew.
. . .
. wide open;  () ~ the window was wide open.
wall attr.
, ,  (.) overtake* (smb.) , catch* up (with).
. . .
. flooring;( ) planking;() blanketing.
,  (., .) 1. () spread* (smth.) ;2. ( ) lay* (smth.) ;~  lay* a floor.
. : ~  laying floors.
. . .
. .    2.
. infusion;() extract.
. 1. ( ) liqueur;2. () tincture.
|. perseverance, persistence;~ 1. ( ) persevering, persistent, dogged;2. ( ) insistent;~  insistent/pressing requests.
. so; ~ ,   . . not clever, strong, etc. enough;~...,  as much as.
|1. desk attr. ;~  desk lamp;(  ) reading-lamp;~  table tennis;2.: ~  handbook;() favorite book, bed-side book, desk companion.
,  (.) put* (smb.) on his, her guard*;~  prick up one`s ears;~,  be* alerted.
. on the alert; ~ be* on the alert;be* on one`s guard, be* on the qui vive.
,  tense, watchful;~  guarded look.
(). . ().
|. insistence; ~ -. on smb.`s insistence; ~  on doctor`s orders.
. 1. () abbot, prior, superior;2. (  ) dean;() senior priest;~ . prioress, mother superior.
|1. () insistent;() persistent;~  pressing demand;2. () urgent, pressing;~  urgent necessity.
 I, II. .  I, II.
. . .
|. the present;~ 1. () present; ~  at present;(  ) today;2. () real, true;( .) genuine;regular . ~  fair price;() real;~  real coffee;~  real gold;3. (, ) the present;~  the present book, this book;4. . utter, complete, absolute; ~  he is an absolute fool;~  . present (tense).
. suffer much, go* through much.
,  (.) 1. ( ) tune (smth.) ;. ~  tune a yacht;2. (   . .) adjust (smth.) ;3. () tune in (smth.) ;4. (  -.) influence (smb.) in smb. `s favor;( -.) set* (smb.) against;5. (  -. ) : ~ -.    put* smb. in a melancholy frame of mind;~,  1. ( -.     -.) feel* disposed;     he took an immediate dislike to the newcomer;2. ( ., + .;) be* just going (+ to inf) , intend (+ to inf) ;get* into the mood (for).
. .-. 1. shearing, clipping;2. clip;~  wool clip.
. . strictly.
|. mood;frame of mind;() spirits pl. ;   ~  I am not in the mood for playing, I am in no mood to play; ~ -. put* smb. out of humour;  () ~ in low (high) spirits; ~ person/man* of moods, person of changeable disposition;~  state of opinion, public mood;   ~ be* in a bad mood, be* off form.
 I. (., .) build* (a lot of) (smth.).
 II. . ;~ . . .
|. 1. ( ) tuning;2. () tuning (in);3. ~   camera alignment;4. () tooling;~ . 1. () piano-tuner;2. () adjuster.
. . incite (smb.) , set* on (smb.).
. .  2.
|offensive;~  offensive;~  war of offence;~  vigorous/active policy.
 I,  1. ( .;) tread* (on);   -. step on smb.`s foot;2. . . . advance, attack;undertake*/launch an offensive (. .) ;3. . . ( .;    . .) pester (smb.) , nag (smb.) ;4. . . ( .;   -.) begin* to encroach (on);     he has absolutely no ear for music.
 II,  (, ) come*, set* in;( , ) fall*;  summer has come.
 I. .  I 1.
 II. .  II.
 I. . offensive, advance, attack;  ~ assume the offensive; ~ violent offensive.
| II. () coming;() approach; ~  when night came; ~  with the coming of darkness; ~  before winter sets in.
. . nasturtium.
. : ~  frown, knit* one`s brows;~ . 1. (  ) scowl;2. ( -  ) draw* together, contract, knit*.
. dry; -. ~ wipe smth. dry.
. (., .) dry (a lot of) (smth.).
|vital, essential;~  question of vital importance, vital issue;~  vital/essential needs; ~ daily bread (. .).
 , . about, as regards;concerning;~  on that score.
. .  I.
|,  (.) 1. count (smth.) ;   ? how many pages do you make it?;2. . . () number (smth.) ; ~    the town has thirty thousand inhabitants;~ . number;   ~     the population of our village numbers no more than two hundred.
,  (., .    . .) send* (smth.) , inflict (smth.).
. . .
,  1. (.;) fill (smth.) ;   fill a sack with rye;2. (., .;  -. ) pour (smth.) ;   pour a sackful of flour;3. (., .;) strew* (a lot of) (smth.) ;4. (.;) make* (smth.) , erect (smth.) ;~  make* a dam.
poured;piled (up);~  artificial mound.
. embankment.
(). . ().
|,  (.) 1. () fill (smb.) ;satiate (smb., smth.) (. .) ;2. . saturate (smth.) ;~,  1. () have* had enough, be* satisfied;2. . saturate;~ . 1. () satiation, satiety;2. . saturation;3. . : ~  demand saturation.
|. 1. saturation;2. . richness;~ 1. . saturated;2. . meaningful, concentrated.
,  (.  .) incite (smb. to) ; -.   give* smb. the idea, suggest the idea to smb. ;~,  ( .) 1. knock (against), run* (into);strike* (smth.) ;. come* up (against);~    meet* with unexpected resistance;2. ( , ) come* arcoss (smb., smth.).
 I. (., .) fetch/bring* (a lot of) (smth.).
 II. . .
,  (.) () train;. . () coach;~   coach for an examination.
|. (., .) . do* (smth.) , be* up to (smth.) ;  ~! look what you`ve done!;~  get* up to every sort of stupid tricks.
. here you are! there! take it!
|worn next to the skin;~  body linen, underclothers.
. 1. . ;2. (., .;) grate (smth.) ;~  grate some carrots.
. (.) . have* suffered a great deal (of);~  have* a terrible fright.
,  (.) 1. rub (smth.) ;~   rub one`s chest with turpentine;2. (, ) rub (smth.) sore, make* (smth.) sore;   get* a corn;    the horse`s neck has been galled by the collar;3. () polish (smth.) , wax (smth.).
. onslaught, onset.
. . .
(). . ().
. (., .) crush (a lot of) (smth.) , pound (a lot of) (smth.) , powder (a lot of) (smth.).
. (.) heat (smth.) (well, thoroughly).
. . () leave* foot-marks.
. .  1.
. on an empty stomach.
.: .  ~ caustic soda.
. . .
,  (.  .) set* (smth. on) ;. set* (smb. against).
(). . ().
. . sodium, natrium; ~ sodium carbonate; ~ sodium chloride.
. in three.
. effort, strain.
. tightly;-~ very tightly.
strained;forced.
|. 1. () disposition, nature;  ~   he is a kind man* by nature;2. . real life;  ~ paint/draw* from life;3. () (artist`s) model;4.  location; ~ on location;5.:  ~ pay* in kind; -  ~ habit is second nature.
|. . naturalization;denization; ~ individual naturalization; ~ collective naturalization; ~ direct naturalization; ~ derivative naturalization; ~ privileged naturalization;~ . naturalism;~: ~  denizen;~() (.) .  . naturalize;~ . 1. () naturalist; ~ young naturalist;2. ( ) exponent of naturalism;~ naturalistic.
|1. () real;~  real silk;~  pure honey;2. ( ) natural, true;~  natural color; ~  life-size attr. ;3. (, ) natural;4. ( ) in kind  . ;~  tax in kind;~  subsistence economy;~  barter.
|:  ~  outdoor scene;~  nature film;  ~  go* on location.
. payment in kind.
|. , ~ . (artist`s) model.
,  ( . ) 1. run* (into);   catch* oneself on a nail;   run* into an ambush;2. . ( , ) come* across (smb., smth.).
. still life.
,  1. (.) tighten (smth.) ;tauten (smth.) ;() put* (smth.) on/ up;~    put* up a clothes-line;~     put* a new string on a violin;  tighten/pull the reins;~    stretch a canvas on a frame;2. (.  .) pull (smth. over) , draw* (smth. over) ;~    pull up the bed-clothes;3. (.;) pull on (smth.) ;~ ,  pull* on one`s stockings, boots;~,  tighten, tauten.
|. irregularity;( ) strained interpretation; ~! that would be to stretch a point!; ~ by stretching a point, at a pinch.
|. tension, tensity;. stiffness;~ tight;. strained;~  forced/strained smile;~  strained relations;~  far-fetched simile.
(). . ().
. at random; ~ go* at random; -. ~ do* smth. by guess-work.
. . at a venture.
. on the off-chance.
|. 1. science; ~ scholarship sg. , humanities; ~ social studies; ~ applied sciences; ~ exact sciences; ~ scholars;2. ( ) study, learning;  ~ devote oneself to study/learning;3. (, ) knowledge;4. ( ) lesson;  ~! let that be a lesson to you!
scientific-looking.
. . .
,  (.) . set* (smth.) on;. egg (smb.) on.
. . in flight, on the run; ~ take* to one`s heels.
. the next morning.
. 1. (. ., . + .) teach* (smb., smth.) , teach* (smb. + to inf) ;2. (.) . (  -.) put* (smb.) up to it, give* (smb.) the hint;3. (.;  -.) teach* (smb.) ;~ . (. + .) learn* (+ to inf).
-|(scientific) research;~  research institute;~  research work; ~  be* engaged in research.
-|popular-science attr. ;~  popular-science literature;~  popular-science films.
-|scientific and technical;~  scientific and technical literature;~  scientists and engineers;~  scientific and technological revolution.
-science-fiction attr. ;~  science-fiction novel.
|scientific;~  scientific work;~  scientific method;~  scientific/research worker, scientist;~  scientific work;(    . .) work of scholarship, study;~  scientific basis/substantiation;~  scientific institutions.
 I. . . () telltale, informer, whisperer.
 II. ( ) 1. ear-flap, ear-muff;2. (, ) ear-phone, head-phone;. can, headset.
(-.  .) tell* tales (to smb. about).
. naphthalene;( ) moth-balls pl. ;~: ~  camphor ball, moth-ball.
. impudent/insolent fellow;~ . impudent woman*.
. be* impudent/be* insolent.
|impudent, impertinent, insolent;~  impudent person;~  impertinent action;~  impudent appearance;~ . impudence, impertinence, insolence;cheek .
. speak* offensively.
,  (.) extol.
. . .
|. pupil of the Nakhimov Naval College;~: ~  Nakhimov Naval College.
. hanger-on ( pl. hangers-), sponger.
. ( ) get* sloshed.
,  (.) . cram (smth.) on;  pull one`s cap over one`s eyes.
. . .
. . . .
|. surge;. . assail;  ~  he was assailed on all sides by young people;  ~  memories of his past life came surging into his mind; ~   tears welled (in my, her etc. , eyes).
|1. frowning;~  gloomy face;2. () grim.
(). . ().
| I,  (.) 1. find* (smb., smth.) ;( .) discover (smb., smth.) ;~  find* application, be* used;  ~ , ... I can find no words to...;2. (, , ) find* ( smth. , that), consider ( smth. , that);   he is considered stupid;   meet* one`s end/death.
 II,  ( . ) 1. () cover (smth.) ;  heavy clouds are gathering;2. . () overcome* (smb.) ;    I am overcome by melancholy/depression.
 I,  1. (   ) be* found/discovered, turn up;2. ( ) be*, be* found;    ..? do you happen to have..?; , , ... you probably have...;3. . . () be*;     he is now in Moscow.
 II. ( ) do* a lot of walking, walk a long way.
. 1. a find;2. ( -.  -.  ) discovery, a (happy) find.
|. ingenuity, resourcefulness;~ ingenious, resourceful;~  resourceful person; ~ be* ready-witted;~  resourceful answer, smart reply.
. . unceremoniously, insolently, with a high hand.
. . entirely, without remainder.
. . extra charge, margin, addition; ~ mark up; ~ insurance margin; ~ increase of a price; ~ marketing margin; ~ transportation margin.
. . .
,  (.) 1. fasten (smth.) ;2. . ( -., , ) pin (smth.) on;stick* (smth.) on.
|. nazism;~ . nazi;~ nazi attr.
|. nationalization;~ .  . (.) nationalize (smth.).
|. nationalism;~ . nationalist;~ nationalistic;~ . . .
-|national-liberation attr. ;~  national-liberation movement, movement for national liberation.
|. nationality;  ~? what`s his nationality?;   ~ he is of Russian nationality.
|1. national;~  the problem of nationalities;~  national movement;~  national culture;~  national area;2. () national;State attr. ;~  national sovereignty;~  national anthem;~  . national income;~  national bank;~   . national monetary system;~  national minority.
. nation.
. . , ~ . member of a national minority.
. . .
|. 1. beginning;outset, start; ~ -. mark the beginning of smth. ;~   8  the concert begins at eight o`clock;  ~ right from the start/outset; ~   . .  in the early fortis etc. ;2. () origin, source;  ~ ... the river rises in...;3. ( -.) source, element; ~ organizing element;4. . () principles;5. . (, ) lines;basis sg. ; ~  -. under smb. `s authority;  ~ put* under, place in charge (of);  ~  the first step is the hardest; ~   .  a good beginning is half the battle.
|. , ~ . chief, head;. commander;~  head of a department;~  . chief signal officer;~  station-master;~  shop superintendent;~ overbearing, imperious.
|1. (   -.) first, initial;~   starting frame;2. () primary, elementary;~  elementary/primary school;~  . starting price;~  . initial cost;~  primary education.
authoritative, dictatorial;~  peremptory tone.
. 1. . () the authorities pl. ;2. . () chief;3. ( ) command, authority.
|: ~  commanders, people in charge/authority.
. rudiments, elements.
. . ;~ . .  1.
. on the alert, on the look-out.
. roughly; -. ~ make* a rough draft/copy of smth.
|. outline;( ) outward shape;~: ~  descriptive geometry.
. 1. . ;2. (., ., -. ) draw* (a lot of) (smth.).
. 1. () back-combing;2. . nap.
. . .
. . unauthorized expenditure; ~  -. recover unauthorized expenditure from someone.
|. dogmatism, based on uncritical, mechanical reading;~ . assiduous reader of the Bible;. uncritical reader, dogmatist.
. undertaking, project, initiative.
: ~  inchoative/inceptive verb.
,  1. (. + ) begin* ( smth. + to inf , + -ing), start ( smth. , + to inf, + -ing), commence (+ -ing);~  begin* work, begin* to work, begin* working;~  begin* one`s lecture;~  open/start/launch a campaign;~   make* a fresh start;turn over a new leaf*;~   begin*/do* smth. all over again;2. (., .,  .) begin* (with), start (with);  , ... in the first place..., to begin with...;~,  1. begin*, start;(.,  .) begin* (with), start (with);   9  the lecture began at nine;2. . . begin*;    the river rises in the marshes.
1. . beginner attr. ;~  beginner writer;2.  . . . beginner.
: ~  (beginning) from;~    from today, from this day forth.
. . .
|. stuffing;() filling;   ~ meat-pie.
,  (.) stuff (smth.) , fill (smth.).
|. 1. () charging extra;2. () extra charge;~   charges on payroll;~  calculation of interest.
. . .
,  (.) . 1. (  . .) add (smth.) ;2. .:   -. credit smb. with work-day units.
. 1. clean, cleanly; -. ~ make* a clean/fair copy of smth. ;2. . () completely; -. ~ clean smb. out.
. frankly, openly;without equivocation; ~ speak* one`s mind.
|. erudition;~ well-read;  ~ he is well-read, he is a man* of some erudition.
. read* enough;~  have* one`s head full of novels.
,  (.) . charge extra.
. . 1. ( .) our;( .) ours;   that`s our half; ! that`s ours!;   that half is ours;   in our opinion;2.  . . . . what is ours;3.  . . .     our people/lot, haven`t come yet; ! our side won!;     he runs with the hare and hunts with the hounds; ! . that`s the sort we are! we`ll show you!  ! . hello there!;    that`s none of our business, that`s nothing to do with us.
~  (liquid) ammonia.
. sal ammoniac.
. . .
,  (., .) whisper smth. in smb.`s ear.
. invasion.
,  (.) sew* on (smth.).
. badge;() stripe, chevron, tab.
sewed (sewn) on.
. 1. . ;2. (., .;  -. ) get* (a lot of) (smth.) made;~    get* a lot of dresses made.
. (.) . spank (smb.) , give* a spanking.
,  (.  .) pin on (smth.).
. . .
|sensational, much talked-of;~  much talked-of case;~  notorious affair, affair that caused a great stir.
. 1. ( ) make* a noise;2. (  ) make* a sensation, cause a stir.
. 1. (., .,   . .) crack (some nuts);2. (.) . ( ) fillip.
|. (.) 1. ( ) grope (for) and find (smth.) ; ~  his groping hand touched a stone;2. (   ) find* (smth.) sniff out (smth.) ;~  judge the lie of the land.
. (.;. .) electrify (smb., smth.) ;~  electrify the audience;~ . (. .) be* electrified.
. . .
. when awake; ~ day-dream;   ,  ~ see* with one`s own eyes;actually see*; ~ day-dream.
. . naiad.
. . bash out (a tune, etc. ).
