1. (    -.) from, away from;   drive* away from the town;    from the town to the station;     frame to frame;2. (  ) of;    -. on the left of smth. ;3. (   -.) from; -.   hear* smth. from a friend;    a child by one`s first husband;4. (    -.) of;   the man* at the bench;5. (  ,   ) of, off;   key of the lock;   button off an overcoat, overcoat button;   the lid of a box;() the lid off a box;6. (  -.,  ,   . .) from, for;    remedy for toothache;   shelter from the rain;7. (  ,  -.) for, from;   sing* for joy;,    eyes red from weeping;   black with age;8. (   ,   ) from;    know* good from evil;9. (.    ) of;    one`s letter of October 1;10.:    from time to time;   with every (passing) day.
. .-. after-grass, aftermath.
, (.) heat (smth.).
. flock (of sheep).
. . .
|, (. .;, ) take* out a little (smth.) ;(, ) pour out a little (smth.) ; ~ galore, enough and to spare, more than enough.
|. 1. finish drumming;2. (.) . ( ,   . .) rattle off (smth.) ;    the boy rattled off a piece of poetry.
, run* away;~   run* a few steps off.
. . .
, (.) bleach (smth.).
. . .
. bleaching.
, 1. (.;) break* (smth.) off;~  hammer (smth.) off;2. (.;) beat* (smth.) off, repulse (smb., smth.) ;~  return a ball;~  parry a blow;  beat* off an attack;3. (.; ) take* (smth.) away;( ) get* (smth.) back, recapture (smth.) ;4. (.;) : ~  ,  hurt* one`s arm, foot*;5. ( .  . ) . (  ) win* (smb., smth.) away (from), snatch ( smb. , smth. from);6. (.;, ) beat* (smth.) ;~  beat* time;~  sound the reveille;7. (.) . ( ) take* away (smth.) ;~ ,  take* away the taste, smell;~,  1. () be* broken off;2. ( , ) resist, repell attacks;3. (  -.) stray;    a cow has strayed from the herd;4. ( . ) . (  -.) give* up (smth.) , get* out of the way (of);   get* (quite) out of hand.
. cutlet;( ) chop; ~ pork chop.
, 1. ( .  .; ) take* (smth.) away (from), confiscate ( smth. from);() collect ( smth. from);~  . tackle a ball;2. (.;) select (smth.) , pick (smth.).
(). . ().
. (.;) repay* smb.`s kindness;( . ) show* (smb.) one`s appreciation (of).
. reflection, gleam.
|. (  ) the all-clear (signal);(     ) the retreat; ~ beat* the retreat;. beat* a retreat, back out;~   -., -. there is no end to smb., smth. , there is no getting rid of smb., smth. ;~    the shop is besieged by customers.
~  pick, pickhammer.
. selection;~  sampling;~ 1. (, ) select(ed), choice;picked;~  selected seeds;~  picked/crack troops;~  . choice goods;2. . () :   ~  in the choicest language;~  the vilest abuse.
|selection attr. ;~  selection committee;~  . qualifying round sg. , knock-out competition sg. , trials;~  elimination game.
,  () . get* rid (of), escape (smth.).
. . .
, (.) 1. () throw*/fling* (smb., smth.) back;( ) throw*/fling* (smb., smth.) aside;. () cast* (smth.) aside, reject (smth.) , discard (smth.) ;~  throw* aside one`s doubts;  cast* aside the thought;~   reject a false theory;2. () repulse (smb., smth.) , throw* back (smb., smth.) ;3.: ~  cast* a shadow.
. . .
,  . retort sharply.
,  (.) . ( ) rebuff (smb.) , tell* off (smb.) ;   ! he gave him what for.
. . .
. . .
. ( .  . ) refuse sg. ; ~ garbage sg. , offal sg. ;~  dregs of society, scum of society sg.
, 1. () leave* (for);~     leave* Moscow for Volgograd;2.: ~  serve a sentence;  complete one`s term, finish one`s term.
|. 1. () departure;2.:  ~  on completion of one`s term.
. . .
. gallantry;() audacity;pluck .
. . .
, (.) . ( ) choke (smb.) off;( ) break* (smb.) of the habit (of).
|, dare, venture;~ . . ;~ gallant;() audacious;plucky .
. 1. . () sailing;2. () mould-board;  ~ stuff one self; -.  ~ stuff smb. to bursting point.
, 1. (.;  ) throw* (smth.) aside;2. (.) . (, ) hand out (smth.) ;3. . () cast* off;~,  1. fall* off, peel off;2. . (  ) lean* back.
(). . ().
. .  . . farewell party.
. brew; ~ (meat) broth; ~ rice-water.
, (.) boil (smth.).
. . .
|boiled;~  boiled fish.
. . .
, (., .) . 1. () try (smth.) , taste (smth.) ;2. ( -., ) taste (smth.) , know* what (smth.) feels like.
. . .
, (.) 1. reject (smb., smth.) ;refuse (smth.) ;turn (smth.) down . ;2. . . () repudiate (smth.).
. .  I.
|, become* firm;( ) solidify;~ firm;(  .) caked;~ . 1. () hardening;2. callosity.
. . .
1. . outcast;2.  . . . outcast.
(). . ().
. opening, aperture;orifice .;() gap, hole;., . foramen; ~ . anus.
. screw-driver.
, (.) 1. () screw (smth.) off;() unscrew (smth.) ;2. (  . .) turn on (smth.) ;3. () fold back (smth.) , turn back (smth.) ;4. (  ) turn (smth.) away;~,  1. () come* unscrewed, unscrew;2. () fold back;3. ( ) turn away, look away, avert one`s face;( . ) . turn away (from);    everyone turned away from him.
. 1. plumb, plumb-line, plummet;2. () sheer/vertical face, precipice.
. . .
sheer, vertical.
. . .
. 1. answer, reply;(  ) answer; ~ -.  -. give* smb. an answer to smth. ;2. ( ) response, answer;3. () responsibility; -.  ~ call smb. to account;      ~ you can be made to answer for that; ~  -. in answer/reply to smth. ;in response to smth. ;  ~ smile back;  ~  -. be* responsible for smth. ;  -  ~! .  you might as well be hung for a sheep as for a lamb;in for a penny, in for a pound.
|. . ;~ . branch, offshoot, ramification.
,  branch off.
|. 1. .  1;2. ( . ;  ) pay* (for);   ~ you`ll pay for that;~   -. answer with one`s life for smth. ;~: ~  return visit;~  letter in reply;~  answering speech;~  response, reciprocal feeling;~  . return game.
|. responsibility;. . amenability; ~  -. bear* the responsibility for smth. ;  ~ on one`s own responsibility; ~ . civil liability; ~ material responsibility; ~ () limited liability; ~ joint responsibility;   ~ limited liability company, limited company;~    products liability;~   liability for debts;~  buyer`s responsibility;~  seller`s responsibility;~    . liability of producer for damage;~ responsible;~  -.  -. responsible/accountable/answerable to smb. for smth. ;~  crucial moment;~  responsible work;~  important assignment;~  senior official;~   responsible tenant.
|., ~ . . defendant, respondent;-~ corporate defendant;~   defendant before the court;~   defendant in error.
, 1. (.) answer (smb.) , reply (to);() respond (to);~   reply to a question;~   answer/acknowledge a letter;~    return the enemy`s fire;~ -. , ~  -.  reciprocate smb.`s feelings;~    refuse a request;~  answer the teacher`s questions, give* an account of what one has learned;2. . . ( .;  ) answer (for), be* responsible (for);~   be* responsible for quality;  ~   you will be held accountable for it;3. . . (.;) answer (to), correspond (to);~  answer the requirements;~   -. stake one`s life on smth. ;      you will answer for this with your life.
, (., .) weight out (smth.) ;~  bow, make* a bow;~  bow;  -. . give* smb. a good slap on the face.
, ( . ) . dodge (smth.) ;. . try to wriggle out (of);~   hedge.
. . .
(). . ().
, (.) unscrew (smth.) ;~,  unscrew, come* unscrewed.
, hang* down, droop.
. . lose* its creases on the hanger.
|sagging, drooping; ~  lop-eared.
. . .
, (.) 1. (  -.) divert (smb., smth.) , distract (smb., smth.) ;~  divert attention;~ -.   distract smb. from his, her work, take* smb.`s mind off his, her work;~ -.   divert smb. , provide smb. with a diversion/distraction;2. (  ) divert (smb., smth.) ;~     draw* the enemy`s reserves;~,  divert one`s attention;( , ) digress.
|. distraction;diversion; ~  to divert attention.
|abstract;~  abstract conception;~  abstract ideas;~   . abstract noun;~  . abstract number.
(). . ().
. 1. () diversion;2. (   . .) allotment, grant;3. . challenge;rejection, objection;~    challenge for cause;~     challenge propter affectum;~    peremptory challenge; ~  challenge a witness;4. () withdrawal;5. . branch-pipe;6.  , . tap, tapping; ~  to distract attention;as a blind .
, (.) 1. ( -.) take* (smb.) , conduct (smb.) ;     take* a child* to a nursery school;2. ( -.) lead* (smb.) away, bring* (smb.) away, take* (smb.) away;~ -.   bring* smb. away from the window;    the regiment was withdrawn to the rear;3. (   ) divert* (smth.) , draw* (smth.) aside;. avert (smth.) , ward off (smth.) ;~  draw* aside the branches;  ward off disaster;  deflect a blow;4. () reject (smb., smth.) ;~  reject smb.`s candidature;~  . reject an accusation;5. (  -.) allot (smth.) , assign (smth.) ;~    set* aside a garden plot;~   -. allow time for smth. ;~  unbosom one self, unload one`s heart.
, ~  drain, drainage canal.
. 1. . ;2. . ( ) finish fighting;3. . () fight*;~   go* through two wars.
. . have* done (one`s) fighting, one`s fighting days are over.
, ( .  .;.  . ) win* (back) ( smth. from).
, (.) take* (smth.) ;( .) drive* (smb.).
, (.) . 1. (, ) pull (smth.) aside, heave* (smth.) aside;~  heave* aside a rock;2. ( ) turn (smth.) away;~  turn up one`s nose;3. () fold (smth.) back;~,  . turn away.
(). . ().
. () lapel;() cuff;( ) turn-up.
(). . ().
, (.) open (smth.) ;~,  open, come* open.
|disgustingly, abominably;~  smell* disgusting;~   feel* awful;~  look awful;~ disgusting;() repulsive, loathsome;() abominable;~  foul/repulsive smell;~  foul weather;~  abominable behaviour.
. . .
|, (.) avert (smth.) , ward off (smth.) ;~ . disgust, repugnance, loathing, aversion; ~  -. feel* an aversion for smb.
, ( . ) 1. () lose* the habit (of);get* out of the way (of);. . try to give up (+ -ing);try to break one self (of + -ing);2. ( -., -.) lose* one`s attachment (to);( .) become* estranged (from).
. . .
(). . ().
, (.) untie (smth.) , unfasten (smth.) ;~,  1. come* untied/unfastened;2. ( . ) . () get* rid (of), shake* (smb.) off;3. ( . ) . (  ) leave* (smb.) alone.
. . .
|. answer, solution;~ . , ~ . guesser, diviner.
, (.) guess (smth.) ;() solve (smth.).
, (.) 1. () straighten out (smth.) , unbend* (smth.) ;2. (  -.) turn back (smth.) , bend* back (smth.) ;~  turn back the sleeves.
|. verbal;~  verbal noun.
(). . ().
, (.) press (smth.) ;( ) iron (smth.) ;~,  press, iron.
, ( .  . ) dissuade ( smb. from), talk (smb.) out of it;. . try to talk (smb.) out of it;~,  (.) plead (smth.) , use (smth.) as an excuse;~ ,   . . plead ignorance, illness etc.
(). . ().
|. excuse; ~! no excuses!; ~ try to get out of doing smth. with lame excuses.
. (.  .) echo, reverberation.
, (.) 1. drive* (smb., smth.) away;2.: ~  dismiss the thought, shake* off the thought.
, (.) rail (smth.) off;() rope (smth.) off;() partition (smth.) off;( ) enclose (smth.) , shut* (smth.) in;( .  . ) . shut* (smth.) off (from), keep* (smb.) away (from);~,  be* fenced/railed off;() be* screened off;. () hold* one self aloof.
,  burn* down/out, be* exstinguished.
. . .
(). . ().
, 1. (.;  . .) rake (smth.) away/aside;2. () row away.
. (thunder and) die away.
. . .
. . (, ) ;~  erect a magnificent residence.
, (.) dispatch (smth.) , ship (smth.).
. . .
|. dispatch, shipping, shipment; ~ counter shipment; ~ prior shipment;~,   shipment specified by an agreement; ~ delay in shipment; ~ documentation of shipment; ~ confirmation of shipment.
, (.) bite* (smth.) off, gnaw (smth.) off.
. . .
. compensatory leave/holiday.
|. :  ~   I`ve had my holiday;~      take*/have* two days off to make up for night duty.
, 1. (.;) give* (smth.) back, return (smth.) ;~ -.  pay* smb. a debt;2. (.;) give* (smth.) , give* up (smth.) ;. ( -.) devote (smth.) ;~    rent land;~    take* one`s shoes to be repaired;    submit an article for review;~   -., -. give* one`s life for smb., smth. ;3. (.; -. ) put* (smb.) , send* (smb.) ;~    send* the children to school;4. . . (.) ( ) taste (of);( ) smell* (of);. . savour (of), smack (of);5. ( .  .;  ) marry ( smb. to), give* (smb.) in marriage (to);6.: ~  issue an order;~  give* instructions;~  give* preference;~ -.   take* smb. to court;7. ( .  . ) . () let* (smth.) go (for);~   let* it go for next to nothing;8. ( ) kick, recoil;9. (.) . cast* (smth.) ;~  cast* off;~  cast*/drop anchor; ~    -. fail to realize smth. ;~  -. give* smb. his, her due;~   (.) pay* the last honors (to);~  (.) . salute (smb.) ;~,  1. (.) give* one self up (to), abandon one self (to);2. (.; ) devote one self (to);3. () echo, ring*, reverberate.
. : ~ -.  tread* on smb.`s foot*.
|. () estrangement; ~ in the distance; ~  -. remote from smth.
|remote, distant;(   .) long;~  remote area;~  distant/faint likeness;~  remote ancestors; ~  in far-off days;~  the distant future;~   . (  , ) remoteness;~   distant position;~   . remote damages.
(). . ().
, 1. ( .  . ) hold* (smth.) away (from);2. (.;) postpone (smth.) , put* (smth.) off;3. (.; ) estrange (smb.) ;~,  ( . ) 1. move away (from);  the shore receded;2. (   -.) shun (smb.) ;~   stray from the subject.
. .  1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;~ . . .
|. 1. giving;~   lending;~  letting;2. () return;3. () recoil, kick; ~ with no intention of repaying/returning;  ~ to full effect.
. 1. (   . .) section;2. () branch;3. () department;~  personnel department; ~ information bureau;~  Board of Health; ~ foreign exchange department; ~ collection department; ~ sales department;- ~ auditing department; ~ trust department; ~ general service department;~  contracts department;~  new-business department;~  publicity department;~  distribution/sales department;~    labor-and-wages department
(). . ().
. 1. () separation;2. () section;() department;() branch;~  branch office of the militia;3. () compartment;section;( ) pigeon-hole;() partition;4. (  . .) part;5. . section;squad .
detachable.
. .  1, 2, 4;~ . . .
|. 1. () finishing off;() decoration, decorating;() trimming;   ~   he is putting the finishing touches to his work;2. ( -  ) trimmings pl. ;() decorations pl.;( ) finish; ~ interior decoration.
|finishing;~  painting and decorating.
, (.) 1. (   -.) perfect (smth.) , bring* (smth.) to perfection;2. () decorate (smth.) ;() trim (smth.) ;( -.) put* a finish (on);~,  . 1. ( .;,  -. ) finish (smth.) , be* through (smth.) ;2. ( .; ) get* rid (of), shake* (smth.) off;3. (.; -. ) get* off (with); ,  get* off with nothing more than a fright, a cold;  get* off lightly;4.:   avoid giving a direct answer.
|separately;( ) individually;singly;~    wild track; ~  -. live apart from smb. ;~  detached;~ .:   ~ each separately;  ~ taken separately;~ separate;~  a flat to one self;self-contained flat;~  private entrance;~  some individuals;  ~  in each individual case;~  . special account.
, (.) 1. separate (smb., smth.) ;() remove (smb.) from contact (with);() cut off (smb.) ;~ -.  partition smth. off;~ -.  curtain smth. off;2. () distinguish (smth.) ;~    distinguish truth from falsehood;3. . . (  -.) divide (smth.) , separate (smth.) ;4. () allot (smth.) ;    . separate the sheep from the goats;~,  1. ( . ) (  -.) come* off (smth.) , part (from), detach itself (from), come* away (from);    the bark came/peeled off the trunk;2. (, ) leave* (smth.) , move away (from), detach one self (from).
, (.) draw* (smth.) back;() jerk (smth.) back;() draw* smth. aside.
. . .
, (.) tear* (smth.) off, rip (smth.) off.
. . .
. .  I.
. (.) 1. blow*, pant;2. . (   -. ) take* the rap (for);  ~   everything is left to me, I have to stand the racket.
. vent;. . safety-valve.
. rest;(    .) holiday;() recreation, relaxation;  ~ need rest;  ~ the right to rest; ~ incessantly;  -.  ~   never give* smb. a moment`s peace.
, (have* a) rest;( ) take* a holiday;   you need a rest.
. holiday-maker;(  a) guest.
. recover one`s breath, get* one`s breath back.
. (dropsical) swelling;~  oedema of the lungs;~   puffiness under the eyes.
, 1. swell*;( ) become* puffy;() become* numb;2. ( ) drip.
. calving.
. . .
. hotel.
. . .
, (.) make* (smth.) winterproof, winterize (smth.).
. father; ~ foster-father.
|paternal, fatherly;~  paternal affection;~   -. paternal care for smb.
|domestic, home;~  the science of our country; ~  home-produced goods;~  patriotic war.
. native land, fatherland.
dropsical.
. . .
. . .
. 1. pass the rest of one`s life;2. () be* falling into disuse, be* becoming a thing of the past, be* obsolescent.
1. who has had his, her day  . ;2. () obsolete, out-of-date.
, (.) wring* (smth.) out;~  wring* (out) the washing;~   -. wring* the water out of smth.
. 1. have* had one`s life;. pass, die away;~   have* had one`s day;2. () become* obsolete, fall* into disuse, be* out-of-date.
. finish ringing.
. 1. (.; ) strike* (smth.) ;2. ( ) finish ringing;( ) finish striking.
. 1. echo;(  ) reverberation;2. ( ) response;3. (,  -.) reverberation.
. sound, die away.
. 1. () report, opinion;() testimonial;() criticism, review;   ~ the book had a good press;2. . reply (to the password).
. () recall;. withdrawal;~  withdrawal of a bill;~  withdrawal of a deposit;~  recall of an ambassador.
 I, (.) 1. (,   -.) take* (smb.) aside;() call of (smth.) ; -.   take* smb. aside;2. (  -. ) recall (smb.) ;  recall an ambassador.
 II. (.) . ( , ) taste (of);smell* faintly (of).
, 1. () respond;   there was no response;2. ( .;   ) speak* (of); ~  -. speak* well of smb. ; ~  -. give* a bad* report of smb. ;    ? what does he say about him?;what report does he give about him?;3. ( .; ) affect (smb.).
|. recall attr. ;~  letters of recall.
|. sympathy;responsiveness;~ 1. sympathetic;~  sympathetic person;2. (   -.) responsive.
. refusal;() rejection, repudiation;( , ) waiver;~   refusal of one `s request; ~ meet* with a refusal;     ~ never have* had a single wish refused;~   () denied boarding;,   ~ work faultlessly/perfectly; ~ to capacity.
(). . ().
, 1. ( .  .;     . . ) refuse (smb., smth.) , deny (smb., smth.) ; -.   refuse/deny smb. assistance, refuse to help smb. ;~ -.   refuse smb.`s request for money;2. ( .  .; -. ) deny (smb., smth.) , deprive ( smb. of);     deny one self the barest necessities; ~     deny one self nothing;3. ( .  .;   -.  -. ):      there is no denying he has talent;     it cannot be denied that he is witty;4. . ( ) fail, go* phut, pack up;  the engine packed up;    ... be so kind as to ...;~,  1. ( ., + .;   -. ) decline (+ to inf. );2. ( .;  -.,  ) reject (smth.) , decline (smth.) , give* up (smth.) ;~    renounce/relinquish one`s rights;3. ( .;  -. ) disown (smb.) , renounce (smb.) , repudiate (smb.) ;4. ( ., + .;   ) renounce (smth.) ;~    renounce/withdraw* one`s words;~    refuse to acknowledge one`s signature;5. ( .;  -. ) give* up (smth.) ;~   give* up the idea;~    recant;~   . waive;6. ( , ) fail, refuse to obey one ;( ) fail; ,    (+ .) I wouldn`t mind at all;I wouldn`t mind (+ -ing);     I wouldn`t mind a cup of tea.
 I, (.;) chop (smth.) off;   break* off a lump of sugar;  play pranks.
 II, (.;) unpin (smth.) ;  unpin a ribbon.
 I, break* off, break* away (. .).
 II, ( -. ) come* unpinned/unfastened;  the ribbon came unpinned.
, (.) dig* (smth.) up;() exhume (smth.) ;. . dig* up (smth.) ;   ? where on earth did you get it?
, (.) fatten (smth.) (up);~    fatten a pig for slaughter.
. () recoil.
(). . ().
. . haulage, hauling.
. hauler.
, (.) roll (smth.) away;( ) roll (smth.) aside;() truck (smth.) ;  roll a log aside;~,  1. roll away;( ) roll aside;( ) recoil;( ) skate away;2. ( ) roll back.
. . .
, (.) 1. () pump (smth.) out;2. () give* (smb.) artificial respiration.
. swing* back;( ) reel back.
, clear one`s throat.
. . .
|folding;~  flap;~  hinged seat;~  folding hood.
, (.) 1. () throw* (smb., smth.) , fling* (smb., smth.) , throw*/fling* (smb., smth.) aside;. cast* (smth.) aside, banish (smth.) ;     the sharp jolt threw him back;    throw* a stone off the road;    cast aside all your doubts;2. (, ) raise (smth.) , lower (smth.) ;   raise the lid of a piano;   lower the side of a lorry;3. . ( ) throw* back (smb., smth.) ;~,  lean* back.
(). . ().
, (.) 1. ( ) lay* (smth.) aside, put* (smth.) aside;( ) lay* (smth.) up/by, put* (smth.) by;~  save money, save up;2. () put* (smth.) off, postpone (smth.) , adjourn (smth.) , shelve (smth.) ;~  . adjourn the game.
. . take* one`s leave.
, (.) unstick* (smth.) , unglue (smth.) ;~,  come* off, come* unstuck.
(). . ().
. 1. () response (. .) ;(, ) echo, reverberation;~   echo of recent happenings;2. . . () comment(s);reaction sg. ;~   press comments;~   reaction to an article.
, ( . ) respond (to);   show* an interest in what is going on;     everyone responded (to this request).
. . .
|. 1. ( ) deflection, deviation;~  deflection of the needle;2. (  . .) rejection;() refusal, denial;~  . rejection of an action;~     turning down a groundless claim;~  -   rejection of offer because of inferior quality;~  rejection of an application; ~ . grounds/basis for rejection;3. ( .;  -. ) departure (from), deviation (from);~    ship`s deviation;~   digression;~   departure from the norm;~() . . ().
, (.) 1. ( ) deflect (smth.) ;2. (  . .) reject (smth.) , turn (smth.) down;() refuse (smth.) , deny (smth.) ;~,  1. deviate;   the needle swung to the right;2. ( .;    ) deviate (from);. () digress (from);     the ship deviated from its course;   digress;stray from the subject.
, (.) disconnect (smth.) ;~,  become* disconnected.
(). . ().
. (.) . salute (smb.).
. (.) . () beat* (smb.) up, give* (smb.) a beating/hiding.
 I, II. .  I, II.
 I, II. .  I, II.
. (.) send* (smb.).
. . .
. .-. fattening.
. . .
well-nourished;( ) fattened.
. slope;   ~ derail a train.
. . .
,  move on (to a new place).
transfer attr. ;~  transfer coupon.
(). . ().
, (.) 1. unfasten (smth.) ;2. (  ) strike* (smb.) off the list;~,  1. come* unfastened;2. (  ) be* struck off the list.
. revelation;~   . the Revelation.
. ( . ) . confide (in), speak* of private matters (to);open one`s heart (to).
|. frankness;~ 1. (, ) frank, outspoken;~  outspoken person;~  frank avowal;2. (, ) undisguised, open;    ~  a gleam of undisguised contempt came into his eyes.
. (.) . cut* (smth.) off carelessly.
, (.;) unscrew (smth.).
, (.) 1. open (smth.) ;~  () (pull) open a drawer;  open the piano;  take* the lid off a sausepan;  open the frontier;   open a new school;2. (  -. ) uncover (smth.) ;( ) disclose (smth.) , reveal (smth.) ;show* (smth.) ;~ ,  uncover one`s face, head;~  unveil a statue/monument;3. . (  ) turn on (smth.) ;~  turn on the tap;4. ( -.) start (smth.) , launch (smth.) ;  open a meeting;  launch the season;5. (  . .) reveal (smth.) ;6. (, ) discover (smth.) ;   discover a new planet;  strike* oil;~ -.   -. open smb.`s eyes to smth. ;~  show one `s hand/game;~  -. open one `s heart before smb. ;. ~   retail stale news;  1) . open an account;2) . open the score;~,  1. open;. open up;  the case opened;  the umbrella opened;2. (,  ) be* revealed (to), open up (before);3. ( ) be* revealed, come* clear;4. ( ) come* to light, come* out;5. (   . .) open;() begin*;6. (  -.) confide;~   -. tell* smb. everything;    my eyes were opened.
|. 1. opening; ~ opening-day;~  . opening an account;2. (,       . .) discovery;. () revelation.
. postcard;(  ) picture postcard.
|openly;() frankly;~ 1. ( ) open, unrestricted;~  open country;2. (   ) open;~  open platform;3. (  ) exposed;~  exposed flanks;4. () bare;(  -  ) low-necked;5. (  ) open;~  . open contract, open position;~  . open account;~  public auction;6. () open, candid;~  frank expression;7. (, ) open, undisguised;8. . open, opencast;~   opencast working/mining of deposits;~  open wound;~  open question;~  open sea, . . high seas;~  (  ) open letter;~  voting by show of hands, open vote;  ~ declare the meeting open; ~  out-of-doors, in the open air;~  in so many words; ~  open-hearted; ~ showing one`s hand; ~  with open eyes.
(). . ().
1. . where ... from;~ ? where are you going from?;(  .) where do you come from?;~  () ? how do you know?;2. . from which;, ~  ,   the city he has come from is a very big one;~ ,  ... from which it follows that ...;hence;~   suddenly, out of the blue.
|-, ~- from somewhere or other.
-from somewhere.
. . farming;  ~ (.) farm smth. ;. take* complete control (of);  ~ (.) farm out (smth.) , . give* smb. complete control over smth.
|, (.) buy*, farm (smth.) out;~,  pay* off;~() . . ().
, (.) () open (smth.) ;() tap (smth.) , broach (smth.).
. . .
. . tax-farmer.
. . .
, (., .) 1. bite* (smth.) off;  bite* off a piece of bread, take* a piece of bread;2. (, ) cut* off (smth.) , nip off (smth.).
|. delay, procrastination;   ~ the matter is urgent.
,  1. .  2;2. (.) . deposit (smth.).
, , (.) break* (smth.) off;   pull/break* the handle of a door;   break* off a piece of bread;~, ,  break* off.
. : ~   get* stiff from lying.
. .  I.
, . 1. have* a thorough rest;2. . . (,  -.) lie* low.
. departure;~       the birds begin to leave for the South in September;   ~ the house is in a very lonely situation;  ~ live far away from everywhere, live in a lonely spot.
, 1. () fly* away, fly* off;2. () reel back;( ) rebound.
. . .
|. :   ~   I felt very much relieved, it was a weight off my mind.
. 1. ebb, falling tide;. falling off, withdrawal;2. () tinge;  ~ shot with gold.
, 1. (., .;) pour (smth.) ;   pour a little milk out;2. (.;) pump (smth.) out;    pump water out of the hold;3. (.; ) cast* (smth.) ;4. . . (.; -. ) be* streaked (with);(  .) be* shot (with).
. . casting.
, come* off, come* unstuck.
. .  1, 2, 3.
|, (.) 1. () distinguish (smb., smth.) , tell* (smb., smth.) from;  ~     I can`t tell one from the other;2. ( ) honor (smb.) ;3. . . (  ) distinguish (smb., smth.) ;~,  1. . . ( .;    ) differ (from); ~ ...  ...? what`s the difference between ... and ...? 2. . . (.;) be* remarkable (for); ~ ,   . . be* in no way conspicuous for intellect, tact, etc. ;3. ( -.) distinguish one self;   distinguish one self in action;4. . ( -.,  ) cause a stir.
|. 1. distinguished feature, difference; ~ external differences; ~ minor differences;2. (, ) distinction;  ~ honors diploma; ~ decoration; ~  -. unlike smth. , as distinct from smth. , in contradistinction to smth.
|distinctive;~  distinction;~  distinctive feature;~  peculiarity.
. .  1, 2;~ . .  3, 4.
|., ~ . 1. () excellent pupil, student;2. (   ) outstanding/excellent worker.
|1. . very well, splendidly; ~  he knows perfectly well;~    be* very good at one`s job;~   give* splendid service;2.  . . it is fine/splendid;  ~ I`m going very well here;3.  . . . . () an excellent;  ~ be* an excellent student; ~   get*/gain an excellent mark for/in history;    ~ get* top/excellent marks in all subjects;~ 1. () excellent, splendid;~   splendid acting; ~  top-quality production;~  excellent service;2. (  -., -.) different, unlike, dissimilar.
sloping.
. ., . deposit, sedimentation.
. .   .
: ~  turn-down collar.
(). . ().
(). . ().
. .  2.
, (.) ( ) excommunicate (smb.).
, absent one self;~   be* away for an hour;~   leave* the house.
. ( ) excommunication.
. . .
|. absence;,   ~ be* away.
. ( . ) . shirk (smth.) ;~   shirk ( one`s work);~   slack;shirk one`s studies.
, maintain silence.
, (., .) wind* off (smth.) ;   wind* off a ball of wool.
, 1. ( . ) wave (smth.) away;. . brush/wave the matter aside;    turn one`s back on a problem;2. ( ,  -.) make* a negative gesture, dismiss the matter with a wave of the hand.
. . .
, (.) 1. soak (smth.) off;2. do*/say* smth. ludicrous;  crack a joke.
(). . ().
, (.) mark off (smth.) , draw* a boundary (line);~,  dissociate/isolate one self (from).
. sandbank, shallow.
|. abolition;() abrogation, repeal;(, ) cancellation;() repeal;. disaffirmation;~  the lifting of the embargo;~   abolition of private property;~  cancellation of a penalty;~  cancellation of a sanction;  ~ . cancellation clause.
. . .
() splendid;(, ) exceptional.
, (.) abolish (smth.) ;() abrogate (smth.) , repeal (smth.) ;(, ) rescind (smth.) , cancel (smth.) ;() repeal (smth.).
. . .
, :    ,  his hands and ears are frozen.
. . .
. . .
. . .
|. . :  ~  -. in revenge for smth. ; ~  ... he retaliated by (+ -ing).
, (.) reject (smth.).
. . mark;(  ) star.
(). . ().
|. 1. mark;. mark;~   penalty mark;(  ) note;() stamp;~   . clause in a bill of landing;2. ( ) mark;   get* a good mark;~ . marker.
, (.) 1. ( -. ) mark (smth.) ;     mark the place in a book;2. (   ) record (smth.) ;    tick off the absentees on the list;3. ( ) note (smb., smth.) , take* note (of);4. (  -.) draw* attention (to);~     draw* the attention to the merits and demerits of the work;5. ( , ) commend (smb., smth.) ;~ -.  commend smb.`s achievements;6. () celebrate (smth.) , mark (smth.) ;~,  register, get* one self registered.
. : ~  withering away of the State.
, 1. ( ) die;( ) become* atrophied;2. () die out, disappear.
. . .
frost-bitten.
. (.) : ~  ,  get* one`s nose, cheek frost-bitten.
. . .
. . .
|, 1. (.) (  . .) wash off (smth.) ;(-.  , ) wash (smth.) ;~  wash off the dirt;~  wash one`s hands;2. . (, ) launder;~ ,    launder drug money;~,  ( ,   . .) wash out, come* off, wash off, come* out;( ) wash clean, come* clean;  ~,  ,   the spot won`t wash/come out;  the paint washed off, the paint came off in the wash;  my hands came clean, I washed my hands clean.
(). . ().
. skeleton-key, master-key, lock-pick.
|. . protest, make* excuses;() refuse; ~! don`t shake your head at me!, come on, no excuses!
. .  4.
, (.) 1. take* away (smth.) ;( .  .; ) deprive ( smb. of), rob ( smb. of) (. .) ;  -.  rob smb. of his, her money;  -.  deprive smb. of hope;2. (  , ) take* (smth.) ;~  -.   take* smb. a lot of time;      it took us three hours (to do that);   ~    I don`t like to take up your time;3. . () amputate (smth.) ;4. . () subtract (smth.) , take* (smth.) ;      four from five leaves one;   wean;  -.  -. it cannot be denied that smb. has smth. ;~,  be* paralyzed;. () go* numb;    his legs were paralyzed;      he was speechless with embarrassment.
|1. . relatively, comparatively;  ~  the day passed fairly quietly;2.  (.) about, of, concerning, in regard/respect to;( ) as to;~ . relativity, relative nature; ~ theory of relativity;~ 1. relative;~  relative truth;~  relative humidity;~   negative reaction;~  . right in personam;2. () comparative;~  comparative/fair success;3. . relative;~  relative pronoun.
, 1. (.;) take* (smth.) ;    take* a letter to the post;~ -.   put* smth. in its place;2. (.;) carry (smth.) away;drive* (smth.) (to, from);   we are being driven off course by the wind;3. ( .  .; ) attribute ( smth. to), ascribe ( smth. to);() classify ( smth. as, under);     12-  scientists believe these ruins date from the 12th centure; -.   -., -. attribute/ascribe smth. to smb. , smth. ;put* smth. down to smb., smth.
, 1. . . ( .;  ) be* related (to), have* to do (with), apply (to); ~   beside the point, be* neither here, nor there;    that applies to you;     that`s nothing to do with me;2. . . . be*;~  3  5 be* as three to five;3. . . ( .; ) belong (to);( , ) date (from);~  - ,  fall* under the category (of), be* classified (as);4. ( .; -.   -., -. ) be* disposed (to), treat (smb., smth.) ; ~  -. be* sceptical about smth. ;~  -.   repose/put* one`s trust in smb. ;~  -.   be* in sympathy with smb. ; () ~  -. be* well (ill) disposed to smb. , treat smb. well (badly);    ? how does he feel about her?, is he nice to her?
:  ~   irrelevant.
|. 1. ( .;,   ) attitude (to);( .) treatment (of), care (of); ~   conscientious attitude to one`s work;2. (  -.) relation, relationship; ~  -. concern smth. ;    ~   it has nothing to do with the case;3. . relations; ( )    ~ we are on the best of terms;we get on splendidly;   ( ) ~? how do you (and he) get on?;   ~  -. be* intimate with smb. , be* on intimate terms with smb. ; ~ relations on the stock exchange; ~ currency exchange relations; ~ mutually beneficial relations; ~ external economic relations; ~ contractual relations; ~ credit relations; ~ trade relations; ~ financial relations;~  relations of partners; ~ nornalize/settle/ajust relations; ~ establish relations;4. () memorandum ( pl. -da);5. . ratio;~    . benefit-cost ratio; ~ -., -.,  ~  -., -. as regards smb., smth. ;regarding smb., smth. in respect of smb., smth. ;  ~ in this respect;  ~ in a (certain) sense, in a way;  ~ in every respect.
. henceforth;from now on.
. (.   ) by no means, anything but.
(). . ().
. 1. have* finished dinner;2. . dine.
|, (.) reflect (smth.) ;() depict (smth.) ;~ . reflection;() picture.
. . .
. . .
, (.) . issue goods (against);~  issue goods against a sale receipt.
. . .
. from everywhere, from all parts.
. . .
. . .
, (.) warm (smb., smth.) ;     cherish a serpent in one`s bosom;~,  get* warm, warm one self.
(). . ().
, (.) 1. push smth. ;( ) push smth. away/aside;~  unbolt a door/gate;draw* a bolt;~ -.    relegate smth. to the background;2. . (   . .) put* (smth.) off, postpone (smth.) ;~, ;1. () draw* back;( ) move aside, draw* aside;2. . ( ) be* postponed.
(). . ().
. 1. . ;2. (.) . () give* (smb.) a (good) thrashing;~ -.   pull smb.`s hair;~ -.   tweak smb.`s ears.
. . .
|. identification;~,  (.) identify (smth.).
|, ~, ~ . , , .
. recall;~  recall of a deputy.
. .  I;~ . . .
. .  I.
. . .
heating;~  heater, heating appliance.
. . .
. heating.
|. isolation;~ ( . ) torn (from);. cut off (from);~   remote from real life.
. .  I;~ . . .
. . be* struck dumb.
. edging.
. . .
. . .
. (.) . sharpen (smth.).
. . .
|, 1. () come* off, peel off;2. ( , ) lose* validity;() pass, disappear; ~ the question no longer arises;   ~ there is no longer any necessity for this;  the desire disappeared.
. (.;.  .) parry (smth.) ;~  parry a blow.
, (.) unpick (smth.) ;~  unpick a sleeve;~,  come* unstitched;  the collar has come unstitched.
. . .
. . burial service.
, (.) . read* the burial service (over, for).
(). . ().
. () inveterate.
. . .
. (.) 1. print (smth.) ;(  ) type (smth.) ;2.  print (smth.) ;3. ( , ) unseal (smth.) ;~ . leave* an impression;( .) make* an impression.
|. (.  .) imprint;~  finger-print; ~  take* finger-prints;  -. ~  leave* a mark of sorrow upon smth.
, (.;.) sip (smth.) ;   take* a sip of tea.
, (.) saw* off (smth.).
. . .
. (stubborn) denial, disavowal.
, (.) unlock (smth.) ;() open (smth.) ;~,  1. unlock;  the door unlocked, the door came unlocked;2. ( . ) . (   -.) deny (smth.) ;go* back on.
. . .
. formal/non-committal reply.
, . send* a formal/non-committal reply.
. . .
, (.) . () push (smb., smth.) back;( ) shove (smb., smth.) out of the way;~,  . push off.
(). . ().
. repayment.
. . .
, (. .) repay* ( smb. with);(.;) pay* (smb.) back;    return good for evil;~    pay* smb. in his own coin.
. . spit* in disgust.
, ( ) sail;( , ) swim* away;    swim* away from the shore.
. sailing, departure.
. . .
. . dance away.
. reproof, rebuke.
, crawl away.
. . .
. . .
. repulse;. rebuff; ~ -. rebuff smb. , repulse smb. ;  ~ be* decisively repulsed.
(). . ().
. gemmate;. detach one self, hive off.
. sender, consignor;~  air freight for warder;~  shipper.
|. . ;~ . .  1, 2;~ . . dispatch;( .) shipping;shipment;expedition of goods.
| I. 1. () dispatch;2. () departure;() sailing;3. (  ) (item of) mail; ~ point of departure.
| II. () exercise, performance;~  exercise of one`s duti+es;~   performance of religious rites;~  body functions.
 I,  (.) 1. () send* (smth.) ;dispatch (smth.) ; ,  send* a letter, parcel;2. (  ) send* (smb.) off, get* (smb.) ready for a journey;3. (   ) send* (smth.) off;. . supervise the departure (of);  send* off a train;~  supervise a ship`s departure; -.    do* away with smb. ;send* smb. to kingdom-come .
 II. (.) () perform (smth.) , exercise (smth.) ;~  exercise duties;~  administer justice;~   relieve nature.
, 1. leave* (for); ~  set* off;~   set* off for a home on foot, walk home;2. (  ) leave*;   9   the train leaves at nine a. m.;3. . . ( .;  -. ) proceed (from).
|1. (  -.) dispatch attr. ;~  place of dispatch;2. () initial;~  point of departure, starting-point.
. . .
, get* permission to absent one self;     he got two hours off.
. . .
. shoot, offshoot;. offspring, scion.
. recoil, shrink* back.
, (.) scare (smb., smth.) off.
. . .
. 1. holiday, leave (of absence);vacation . ; ~ maternity leave;~   sick-leave;~ c    holiday with pay;~     holiday without pay; ~ on leave;on one`s holiday/vacation;  ~ go* for a holiday;    ...? when do you go on holiday?;2. () issue, selling.
, (.) 1. ( , ) let* (smb.) go;   let* the children go for a walk;2. () release (smb., smth.) ;let* (smb., smth.) go;    let* a bird out of its cage;~ -.   set* smb. free, release smb. ;3. (  ) let* go (of);~  let* go of a rope;4. () loosen (smth.) ;~  slacken the rein(s);  loosen one`s belt;5. . ( ) let* up for a bit, go* off;6. () grow* (smth.) , let* (smth.) grow;~  grow* a beard, let* one`s beard grow;7. (, ) grant (smth.) , allot (smth.) , assign (smth.) ;    grant funds for building;8. () sell* (smth.) ;  sell* goods;9. . () serve (smth.) ;deal* (with);  deal* with a client;10. . ( -. ) come* out with (smth.) ;~  crack jokes;~  offer compliments;11. . () remit/forgive (smth.) ;~  -. . give* smb. absolution.
|. person on leave;~: ~  holiday pay;~  . sale price;~  authorization of leave, . leave pass.
. . .
|. . remission, remitment;~  . absolution; ~ . scapegoat.
, (.) 1. (  ) work (smth.) off;2. . () polish (smth.) , perfect (smb.) , work out (smth.) to the last detail;3. (,    -.) perfect (smth.).
|: ~  exhaust fumes;~  used/waste oil.
. 1. . ;2. (.; -. ) have* worked (smth.) ;3. . ( ) finish work(ing).
. () working off, paying by work.
|. : ~  labor rent, corvee;~   statute labor.
|. poison;~ . , ~ . poisoner.
(). . ().
. poisoning;~  lead-poisoning.
, (.) poison (smb., smth.) ;~ -.  be* the bane of smb.`s existance;    all pleasure was gone, it killed all the pleasure;~,  1. ( ) take* poison;2. () suffer from poisoning, get* poisoned;   get* food-poisoning.
|: ~  toxic agent;() poison gas.
|. delight;~ gratifying, encouraging, cheerful;~  encouraging news;~  feeling of delight.
. reflector.
|, (.) 1. () repulse (smth.) , repel (smth.) ;. rebuff (smth.) ;~  repulse an attack;~  parry a blow;~ -.  rebuff smb.`s attacks;2. (, ) reflect (smth.) , reflect back (smth.) ;3. () reflect (smth.) ;     he saw his smiling face reflected in the glass;4. () reflect (smth.) ;    reflect life in art;~,  1. ( . ) be* reflected (in);2. () show*, be* reflected;    ,    his face reflected what he was thinking;3. ( .; ) affect (smb., smth.) ; ~   be* good for the health; ~   be* detrimental to health;~ . 1. reflection;2. () repulse, driving back; ~ theory of reflection.
|reflected;~  reflected light;~  reflected radio waves.
(). . ().
. report.
|sectoral;~  trade association.
. branch.
, grow*.
. . .
. . .
, (.) grow* (smth.) ;~  . develop a paunch.
. ( . ) react (to).
. . rabble.
. (.) regulate (smth.).
. (.) edit (smth.).
. () length (of stuff);~   suit length.
. ( . ) isolation (from).
. . .
, 1. (.) cut* (smth.) , cut* off (smth.) ;2. (.;) cut* off (smb., smth.) ; -.    cut* smb. off from the main forces;3. (.;  . .) cut* (smth.) ;   all escape routes are cut;4. . ( ) say* curtly, bark, snap out.
. . .
. . .
, (.) sober (smb.) ;. . bring* (smb.) down to earth.
:  ~  -. have* a sobering influence upon smb.
|1. (,  ) detachable;2.: ~  dress with a bodice.
. 1. (  -.) length, piece;2. (  -.) stretch, length, section;~  . . leg; ~  the last stretch of the journey;~  section of a line.
, ( . ) renounce (smb., smth.) , disavow (smb., smth.) , repudiate (smb., smth.) ;~   renounce a property;~   renounce the world;~    renounce all claims;~    deny one`s words;~    disavow one`s signature;~    recant;give* up one`s beliefs;~   abdicate.
. introduce one self.
. . .
. ( . ) renunciation (of), disavowal (of), repudiation (of);~   abdication.
. . .
, ( . ) renounce (smth.) , give* up (smth.).
. : ~   suspension, dismissal.
|. isolation, aloofness, detachment;~ aloof, remote;~  vacant stare.
. . .
. 1. denial;(  -.) rejection, repudiation;2. . negation;3. . negative.
|negatively; ~  -. , -. have* a bad effect on smb., smth. ;~   -., -. disapprove of smb., smth. ;~   shake* one`s head; ~ reply in the negative;~ negative;() unfavorable;~  negative gesture;~   -. unfavorable effect on smth. ;~    unfavorable attitude to the novel;~   negative traits in smb.`s character;~  . negative demand.
. (.) deny (smth.).
. spur.
. . : ~  never in one`s life;   ~ he is on the shady side of fifty.
. . spawn.
. . boy, lad, adolescent.
. . girl, maiden.
. 1. shoot, branch;2. () branch;~   appendix.
|adolescent;~  adolescence;teens;~ . adolescence.
, (.) chop off (smth.).
. bran sg.
. 1. . ;2. . ( ) bark, say* curtly.
. (.) . give* scolding/rating.
|. . taxi aside; ~   the plane taxied aside.
.: ~   . take-off;() lift-off; ~   without giving up one`s work; ~  -. in isolation from smth. ; -.  ~   accuse smb. of being cut off from reality.
 I, 1. (.) pull off (smth.) , break* off (smth.) , tear* off (smth.) ;  pull/tear* off a button;  break* off a thread;2. . . :     his arm was torn off by a shell;3. ( .  .;,  ) tear* ( smb., smth. from);. tear* (smb., smth.) away (from);       I could not tear myself away from the picture;4. ( .  .; ) separate ( smb. from), tear* (smb.) away (from);~ -.   tear* smb. away from (the bosom of) his, her family;5. ( .  .; ) interrupt ( smb. at), disturb ( smb. at), take* (smb.) away (from);~ -.   disturb smb. at his, her work;   -. deprive one self of smth. ;   -. . jump at smth.
 II, (.) 1. () dig* up (smth.) ;2. . dig* (smth.) ;~  dig* trenches.
, ( . ) 1. () come* off (smth.) ;break* away (from);  the button has come off;~   break* loose;2. (, ) evade (smb., smth.) , break* away (from);     he managed to give the enemy the slip;3. (  ) leave* (smth.) ;    the plain left the ground;4. (   -., -.) lose* touch/contact (with);   lose* contact with the masses;   live aloof from the world, lose* touch with everyone;5. (  -.) tear* one self away (from);   work without stopping;   never take* one `s eyes off;      he couldn`t tear himself away from the book.
|abrupt;~  disjointed remarks;~  staccato laughter;~  curt speech.
detachable;~  tear-off calendar, block calendar.
. fragment, passage;(,   . .) excerpt.
|1. ( ) fragmentary;~  scanty information sg. ;2. ( ) disjointed.
, (.) belch (smth.).
. belch;. hangover.
. .  II.
. 1. . detachment, (detached) force; ~ advanced detachment;2. ( ) group;contingent;3. . order.
. . .
, (.) detail (smb.) ; -.  -. detail smb. to fetch smb.
, (.) shake* (off).
. . .
, (.) shake* (smth.) off;~,  shake* one self.
(). . ().
. . .
, (.) 1. ( ) seat (smb.) apart;2. ( ) separate (smth.) ;3. ( ) transplant (smth.).
, (.) draw* off (smth.) ;( .) drain (smth.).
. reflection;glimmer (. .).
. 1. ( ) reflect the light;~   glow pink;2. () be* reflected.
. . concoction of one`s own;( .) words of one`s own, invention;() going it alone;. gag, ad-libbing.
. 1. sifting out;. . elimination;2. (,  ) siftings pl. ;. throw-outs pl.
, (.) sift out (smb., smth.) ;. . eliminate (smb.) ;~,  be* sifted out;. . be* eliminated, drop out.
. compartment, hold, bay;( ) module; ~ cargo compartment.
, (.) cut* (smth.) off, chop (smth.) off.
. cutting off;   ~ I`d stake my life on it.
. . .
(). . ().
(). . ().
, 1. (.):    get* pins and needles in one`s leg (from sitting);2. . ( -.   -. ) sit* it out;   sit* out two acts;   sit* through the whole play;3. ( ) serve one`s time/term;~,  . shelter;() lie* low.
, (.) scrape (smth.) off.
, 1. () jump back, leap* back;( ) jump aside, leap* aside;2. ( .;,   ) rebound (off);    the ball bounced back off the wall;3. . () come* off;  a button came off.
. . .
. . .
, (.) . scratch (off).
. . .
, (.) take* off in scales or layers (smth.) , exfoliate (smth.) ;~,  exfoliate, come* off in scales or layers.
. exfoliation.
. (.) serve (smth.) ;~   ( ) have* outlived its usefulness;. (.) finish a service.
. (.)  : ~  turn* out/make* a film.
|. (. + .) dissuade ( smb. from + -ing);persuade (smb.) not (+ to inf. );talk ( smb. out of + -ing) . ; ~  he was persuaded not to leave.
. . .
, (.) sort out (smth.).
. . .
. . .
, (.) 1. (    ) postpone (smth.) , put* (smth.) off;. adjourn (smth.) ;  defer payment;2. . (   ) extend (smth.) ;~  extend the validity of one`s passport.
|. . ;~ . 1. postponement;deferment; ~ groundless delay; ~ legal adjournment;~   () suspension of judgement;~    . postponement due to an emergency;~    . moratorium, adjournment;~  . postponement of delivery; ~  . obtain a delay in payment;2. (   ) extension.
. lagging behind, lag; ~ catch* up the arrears, get* rid of the back-log.
, 1. ( .;  ) fall*/lag behind (smb.) ;( , ) lag behind (smb., smth.) ; ~  -. keep* pace with smb. , keep* up with smb. ; ! you`re behind the times!;~   get* left behind by one`s train;~   lag behind the rest of the class;~   be* backward;~  10  be* ten years behind;2. ( ) be* slow;~    be* four minutes slow;~      lose* two minutes a day;3. () come* off;4. ( .;   ) leave* (smb.) alone.
. 1. . ;2.: ~! () as you were!;recover! .
|. retirement; ~ retired;  ~ apply for retirement, send* in one`s papers;~  resignation of the government.
, (.) move (smth.) aside, move (smth.) to one side;  move a chair to one side;  raise one`s little finger.
|. . retired serviceman*;~ retired.
, (.) defend (smb., smth.) , fight* (for);(   ) stand* up (for);~   fight for one`s independance;~   assert one`s rights;~   maintain/uphold* one`s opinion.
, () settle.
|. backwardness;~ backward;() old-fashioned;~  backward person;~  backward country;~  old-fashioned/outmoded techniques/equipment;~  outdated view.
. . .
backward.
, (.) unfasten (smth.) , undo* (smth.) ;~,  come* undone.
(). . ().
(). . ().
, (.) wash (smth.) off;~,  come* out (in the wash).
 I. . .
 II. (.;) stand through (smth.) ;~  keep*/finish one`s watch.
| III. ( .;   ): ~  25   ... be* twenty-five kilometers (away) from;~     10  be* ten paces apart; ~      the village is ten kilometers away from the station.
. . .
|. removal;~() . . ().
, (.) 1. (    ) push (smb., smth.) away (a little);2. (   ) remove (smb.) ;~ -.   remove smb. from his, her post;~,  1. () move aside, move away (from);2. ( .;  -.  ) hold* aloof (from), keep* away (from);    -. not participate in smth.
, fire back, return the fire;() shoot* one`s way out.
. . .
. indention, space.
|, 1. () step back;. recede;    step back a pace or two;  ~ the mountaines gradually receded into the distance;2. . retreat (. .) ;fall* back;~   retreat in the face of difficulties;   balk at danger;3. ( .; -. ) abandon (smth.) , deviate (from);    abandon one`s views;~,  ( . ) give* up (smb., smth.) ;  ! I won`t give it up!
(). . ().
. 1. retreat;2. (  -.) deviation;~   deviation from the rules;3. (   ) digression; ~ . lyrical digression.
. apostate, recanter.
. apostasy, recanting.
|. .  . compensation;~: ~ () . compensation for termination of a contract;smart money.
. away, off;~ -  a few paces away; ~ a little way off.
|. absence;( .) lack;  ~ be* absent;( ) be* away;~  lack/absence of taste;~  . lack of demand; -. ~ in smb.`s absence;~   ( -.) ., . completely off one`s rocker.
. 1. ( ) be* absent, fail to attend;~   be* absent from a lecture;2. ( ) be* lacking/wanting;  one has no appetite.
|1. . absent;~  vacant glance;2.  . . . absentee;. those absent; ~ list of absentees.
. marking off;counting out;( ) reading; ~  count-down.
. . .
, (.) mark (smth.) off, count (smth.) off;() count (smth.) out; 10  mark off ten paces.
, 1. (.;) send* (smth.) away/off;~ -.  send* smth. back;2. (.; , ) send* (smb.) away;3. ( .  .;   . . ) refer ( smb. to).
. 1. dispatch;2. (   . .) reference.
. . .
, (., .) pour out (smth.) ;() measure out (smth.) ;    pour some grain out of a sack;    measure out two glasses of berries.
, have* a good sleep;have* a lie-in . ;~  -. sleep* off smth. ;  I`ll sleep it off.
. . .
, wither.
. 1. (  ) from here; ~! get out (of here)!;2. (e ) hence;~  hence it follows.
, thaw.
. . repulsion;. take-off, push-off.
, (.) 1. (  - ) push (smb., smth.) back, thrust* (smb., smth.) back;( ) push (smb., smth.) aside, thrust* (smb., smth.) aside;. (  -.) reject (smth.) ;    push the boat off;2. ( -.  ) reject (smb.) ;3. ( -.   ) repel (smb.) ;    repel one`s friends;~,  1. ( . ) push off (from);. depart (from), make* a start (from);   spring*;   push off;2. . . . be* repelled.
repulsive, disgusting;~  repulsive appearance.
, 1. (.; ) drag (smb., smth.) to one side;2. ( .  . ) . pull (smb.) away (from).
, (.) sharpen (smth.) ;. turn (smth.) , mould (smth.) , polish (smth.) ;~   polish every verse;    his words were perfectly phrased;~   perfect one`s skill.
. . .
|thawed; ~  through the window, now entirely free of frost.
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. . .
|. 1. shade, tinge;(  .) tint, hue;  ~ tinged with pink;2. ( -.) subtlety, nuance;~  shade of meaning;3. (.; ) shade (of), hint (of), trace (of); ~  without a trace of embarrassment; ~  with a shade/tinge/hint of irritation.
, (.) shade (smth.) , shade in (smth.) ;. emphasize (smth.) , set* (smth.) off.
. thaw.
. . .
. . .
, (.) press (smb.) back, drive* (smb.) back;. oust (smb., smth.) , supplant (smb., smth.).
, (.) 1. () rub (smth.) off;  rub off a spot;2. ( ) rub warmth back (into);    rub warmth back into one`s hands with snow;3. . () push (smb.) aside;. oust (smb.).
. 1. (,  -.) imprint, mark;~  finger-print;2. ( , ) print, impressions pl. ;() proof;3. (  ) offprint.
, (.) 1. . () push (smb., smth.) aside;2. ( , ) print (smth.).
. . .
that`s why;~  because.
. outflow.
. . ;~ . .  1.
|protruding;~  prominent ears, jug ears;  ~  his ears stick out.
, . ( ) stick* out;( ) bulge.
. . .
, (.) seize (smth.).
. . .
. seizure.
sharp;. polished; ~  sharp knife*;~  polished/finished style.
. . .
. (.) . give* (smb.) a good/sound thrashing;~ -.   pull smb.`s ears.
. (.) 1. . have beaten retreat;2. . : ~     have worked/slaved as a farm-laborer for ten years.
. from there.
, (.) 1. draw* (smth.) back, retract (smth.) ;2. . ( ) pull (smb., smth.) back;3. () divert (smb., smth.) ;  draw* off troops, divert forces;4. () weigh (smth.) down;make* (smth.) sag;  make* the pockets sag;   one`s hands were aching with the weight of the pails;5. (, ) delay (smth.) , put* off (smth.) , drag (smth.) out;~  keep* putting off a decision;~  play for time.
. 1. () delay;2. (, ) stay.
. . .
|. stupefied, dulled;~ . . stupefaction, dull stupor, torpor;~ . . grow* dull.
. . .
, ( .  ., . + . ) break* (smb.) of the habit (of + -ing), train (smb.) not (+ to inf. );~,  ( ., + . ) break* one self of the habit (of + -ing);grow* unused (to + -ing).
(). . ().
, (.) . get* rid of petitioner by telling him to apply elsewhere.
. . .
, (.) nurse back to health (smb.) ;~  nurse a sick man* back to health.
|, (.) expectorate (smth.) , cough (smth.) up;~,  expectorate;~ . .  . . expectorant.
(). . ().
. . .
, (., .) . take* a gulp (of).
. (.) . give* (smb., smth.) a good whipping.
. surge back, fall* back.
. 1. () departure;(  .) sailing; ~   5  there are five minutes to go before the train leaves;2. . withdrawal.
 I, 1. ( . ) move away (from);( ) move aside (from);   move away from the window; ~   hold* the line;2. ( -   ) leave*;   7  the train leaves at 7 a.m., the train leaves at seven in the morning;    the train is pulling out of the station;3. . withdraw*, fall* back;4. ( .; ) depart (from);( ) digress (from);~   depart from the original;5. (, ) come* off;(   . .) peel off;6. (   ) recover;7. ( ) calm down;8. . () pass away, breathe one`s last;    be* consigned to legend.
 II. . .
|. .  . . prayer for the dying; ~ (-.) write* (smb.) off;(-.) give* up smth. as hopeless.
forgiving attr. ; ~  he has a forgiving nature, he soon gets over it.
. waste sg. ; ~ garbage sg. , scraps; ~ industrial waste sg.
|: ~  . seasonal work;~  . latrine, earth closet.
. . .
, ( ) finish blooming, fade;( ) shed* its blossom;. lose* one`s bloom, fade.
(). . ().
, (.) unhook (smth.) ;.-. uncouple (smth.) ;~,  1. .-. come* unhooked;2. leave* smb. alone;! leave me alone!
|. parricide, patricide;~ .  . patricide.
|paternal;~  one`s father`s house;~ . paternity, fatherhood.
, be* in despair;(+ . ,  . ) despair (of + -ing);  -.  despair of smb.`s life;     I had given up hope of seeing you.
, cast* off;    the ship cast off from the wharf.
. . .
. partly;to some extend.
|. despair; ~ in despair, in desperation;  ~ I am at my wits` end.
|1. desperately;2. . () awfully;~ 1. ( ) desperate;~  desperate step;~  desperate situation;2. . ( ) reckless, foolhardy;~  reckless act;3. . ( -. ) madly keen;~  madly dancer;4. . () awful;~  awful liar.
. . .
why;~      ? why has your friend stopped coming to see us?;~ ? why not?;  , ~    I don`t know why he didn`t come; , ~      he laughed and this made his face far more pleasant.
|-, ~-, ~- for some reason.
, (.) 1. ( ) coin (smth.) ;2. (   ) rap out (smth.).
. . .
, (.) mark (smth.) , mark round (smth.).
. . .
. patronymic.
. 1. (   . .) report;~    report on scientific work; ~ . balance sheet; ~ accounting balance sheet; ~ annual report; ~ consolidated report; ~ returns; ~ a verbatim record; ~ financial report;~   income statement;~      statement of changes in financial position;~     profit and loss accounts;~    statement of appropriation of profit;2. () account, report; -. ~  -. give* smb. an account of smth. ; ~ demand an explanation; -.  ~ take* smth. that has to be accounted for;  ~  -. realize smth. ;   ~ not realizing.
|clear, well-defined, distinct;~  clear diction;~  well-defined/crisp movements;~  well-defined image/picture.
-|: ~  election meeting, meeting to hear the report on the work of the organization and to elect new executives.
. 1. reporting, accounting;accountability;2. () reports pl. , accounts pl. ;~  reports of enterprises.
: ~  the period under review/survey;~  the year under review;() financial year;~  (summary) report.
. native land.
. , . paternal.
. stepfather.
|. 1. () deduction;2. . . () allocations; ~ depreciation deductions; ~ currency allocations; ~ commission; ~ percentage deductions;~    allocations to the supplier;~   payments to the budget;~    deductions to the reserve funds;~   deductions of expenses for insurance;~   deductions from profit;3. () discharge.
. . .
, (.) 1. () deduct (smth.) ;2. () allocate (smth.) ;3. () discharge (smth.).
(). . ().
. . .
. . .
, (.) . give* (smb.) a good talking to, tell* (smb.) off.
, ( . ) report back (to);~   report back to one`s constituents.
, (.) clean (smth.) ;take* (smth.) out;() brush (smth.) clean;   take* out a spot with petrol;~,  come* off.
|. (.) 1. estrange (smb.) ;2. . () alienate (smth.) ;~ . 1. become* estranged;2. . ( ) be* alienated, become* alienated;~ . 1. estrangement;2. . ( ) alienation.
|. estrangement;~ 1. estranged;(  .) forbidding, unwelcoming;2. . ( ) alienated.
. . .
, stagger back;( . ) recoil (from);. . . turn away (from), turn one`s back (on);    everyone gave him the cold shoulder.
, (.) . fling* (smth.) away;() fling* (smth.) back.
. . .
|. hermit;. recluse; ~ lead* a secluded life;~ anachoretic;hermit attr. ;~ hermit`s life.
. :   ~ live on the outskirts.
, (.) 1. . knock off;2. () hurt* (smb., smth.) ;3. () strike* off (smth.) ;() break* off (smth.) ;    her memory failed her.
. . .
. (.) . (  ) rebuff (smb.).
. (.) . spank (smb.).
. . .
, (.;.  .) polish (smth.).
|. : ~  the uproar of the fights was over.
. . .
, turn it all into a joke, come* back with a joke.
. () renegade;() outcast.
(). . ().
, (.) split* (smth.) off, chip (smth.) off;~,  be* chipped off.
. . .
, (.) nip (smth.) off, pinch (smth.) off.
, ( ) get* one`s weight back;() grow* sleek.
. departure;  ~ be* away;~   track out.
|, drive* off/away;     -. get* eight kilometres away from smth. ;~ . one who is leaving.
. . .
. . .
arrant;~  regular scoundrel.
(). . ().
, (.) win* (smth.) back;~,  1. win* it all back;get* one`s revenge;2. (   ) make* up for it (by).
(). . ().
, (.) seek* out (smth.) , find* (smth.) , discover (smth.) ;~,  be* found, be* discovered.
|, (.) aggravate (smth.) ;~ . aggravating;~   aggravant;~ (, ) . aggravation.
. . .
become*/grow* heavy.
