. . hornbeam.
|. robbery;() armed robbery;hold-up . ;~    highway robbery; ~ rob, plunder;~ . robber;~ rapacious, predatory;~  expansionist policy;~  predatory wars;~  exorbitant prices.
. (.) rob (smb., smth.) (. .) ;plunder (smb., smth.).
. rake sg. ; ~ horse-rake sg.
. engraver;() etcher;~   woodcutter, wood-engraver;~   lapidary.
|. gravel; -. ~ gravel smth.
|engraver`s, engraving;( ) etcher`s, etching;~ . engrave;() etch.
gravitation attr. ;gravitational.
. gravitation.
. engraving, print;() etching;~   woodcut;~   copper-plate engraving.
 I. hail;. . volley;~  it is hailing, hail is falling;~  hail of bullets;~  volley of oaths.
 II. . . . .
. gradation(s).
. hailstone.
. 1. (  ) salt-pan, salt-pond;2. () cooling tower.
thick and fast;  ~ tears are rolling down one`s cheeks;    ~ the sweat is pouring off him;  ~ the blows fell thick and fast.
. . town governor.
|, ~ . town planning, town building, urban development.
.  . (.) . graduate (smth.).
. degree; ~ ,   five degrees above, below zero; ~ ,  five degrees of frost, above zero;  ~? what is the temperature today?;  45 ~ an angle of forty-five degrees; ~ one over the eight;~ . . thermometer; ~ -. take* smb.`s temperature.
|. , ~ . citizen;,  ~ honorary, hereditary citizen.
|1. civil;~  civil law;~  . civil action/suit;~  civil code;2. ( ) civic;~  duty as a citizen;civic duty;civic obligations pl. ;~  civic poetry;~  civic virtue;3. () civilian;~  civilian clothes pl. ;~   civil air fleet;~  civil war;~  funeral meeting, civil funeral rites;~  civil marriage.
. civic spirit.
|. citizenship;  ~ be* admitted to citizenship;. win* recognition, win* an acknowledged place;  ~ become* a Russian citizen, be* naturalized as a Russian citizen.
|. (gramophone) recording;  ~ music on gramophone records, recorded music.
. gram(me).
|. grammar;() grammar(-book);~ . grammarian;~ grammatical; ~  speak*, write* ungrammatically/illiterately, make* grammar mistakes;   ~  his grammar is bad; ~  -. parse smth.
|-. ., . gram(me) atom;~- . . , . gram(me) molecule.
. gramophone.
|. 1. reading and writing; ~ learn* to read and write;2. () deed; ~ . ( ) a scrap of paper; ~ charter of immunity; ~ (school) certificate of good work and conduct; ~ (honorary) diploma; ~ . instrument of ratification; ~ . credentials;~ 1. grammatically; ~ write* grammatically;2. () competently, skilfully;~ . 1. literacy;2. () competence, expertise, skilfulness; ~ political knowledge;~ 1. (   ) literate;2. (   ) grammatical;3. (, ) competent, skilled, knowledgeable.
. (gramophone) record, disc.
 I. (  ) pomegranate.
 II. ( ) garnet.
. . grenade;() high-explosive shell; ~ hand-grenade; ~ anti-tank grenade.
| Ipomegranate attr. ;~  pomegranate(-tree).
 II1. (  ) garnet attr. ;~  garnet bracelet;2. ( ) garnet-red.
. . grenade thrower.
. . grandee.
. grandeur, immensity.
|() vast, huge, tremendous, colossal;() grandiose, imposing;~  huge demonstration;~  tremendous work of construction;~  huge building;~  imposing spectacle;~  gigantic/ huge plan;~  colossal scale sg.
. ( ) cutting.
|cut;(  ) faceted;~  cut glass;~  cut-glass decanter;~  thick glass tumbler.
. lapidary;() diamond-cutter.
. granite;~ granite attr.
. (.) cut* (smth.) ;(  .) facet (smth.).
|. 1. border;() boundary;() frontier; ~ cross the frontier;2. . . () limit sg. , bound sg. , end sg. ;   know* no bounds; ~ go* beyond all bounds;   ~! that`s the limit!;this passes the bounds!; ~  within the bounds of decency; ~,  ~ abroad;- ~ from abroad.
. ( .) border (on, upon), be* contiguous (to), adjoin (smth.) ;. verge (on), border (on);~   verge on lunacy/insanity.
. . (galley)proof.
|. 1. () border, brink, verge; ~  on the brink of war; ~  on the verge of insanity;2. () side, edge;( ) facet.
. count;() earl.
. 1. () column;2. () section, heading.
 I. 1. () chart, graph;~   railway time-table;2. ( ) schedule, (time-)table;~   book-keeping schedule;~  shipping schedule;~  schedule of payments;~  schedule of deliveries;~  schedule of work, operating schedule; ~ according to schedule.
 II. () pencil artist, black-and-white artist.
|. 1. drawing;black-and-white art;2. . drawings pl. ; ~ an exhibition of drawings.
. ( ) water-bottle, carafe;( ) decanter.
. countess.
. plumbago, black lead, graphite.
. (.) rule (smth.) (make lines).
|in diagram form;~ graphic.
ruled.
. graphologist.
. graphology.
. graphomaniac, compulsive scribbler.
|. (   , ) county, shire; ~ the Midlands.
graceful.
. 1. gracefulness, grace;2. . :   the Graces;3. () corset.
. . rook.
|. comb; -.  ~ crop smb.`s hair (close);    ~ reduce everyone to the same level, treat all alike.
. 1. comb;2. ( ) comb;crest; ~ cock`s comb;3. () crest;() ridge;4. . comb;. card;(   . .) hackle, hatchel.
. oarsman*, rower, paddler;  ~ he pulls a good oar.
. 1. small comb;2. ( ) comb.
. rowing; ~ boat-racing; ~ sculling; ~ sweeping;~     paddling; ~ dinghy racing.
|rowing, boating;~  rowing basin;~  rowing-boat;~  screw-propeller;~  paddle-wheel.
. 1. ( ) stroke;2. (, ) paddle.
. oarswoman*.
Gregorian;~  Gregorian Calendar.
. dream, day-dream, reverie;  dreamland, realm of fancy.
dream*;~  day-dream*.
. 1. . grader;2. . () dirt road;~ grader attr. ;~  dirt road.
. 1. () grape-fruit;2. () grapefruit-tree.
. Greek.
. hot-water bottle; ~ heating pad.
|,  thunder;() rattle, clank;( ) jingle;. resound; ~ thunder roars/crashes;~  rattle dishes;  ~    his fame resounds/reverberates throughout the world.
|rattling;~  fire-damp, detonating gas;~  rattlesnake;~  fulminate of mercury.
. grenadier.
. ( .  . ) . toast sg. ;( ) sippets.
. 1. () row;pull;( ) scull;() paddle;2. (.;) rake (smth.) ;~   rake in the shekels.
|. 1. ( ) give* warmth/heat, be* warm;(  -  ) keep* warm; ~ the sun is warm; ~  the stove heats the room;   ~ my fur-coat keeps me nice and warm;2. (.;) warm (smth.) up, heat (smth.) up;~  heat water;~ . warm one self;~   bask in the sun;~   -. . line one`s pockets.
. 1. . sin;2. ( ) offence; ~! my fault!;3.  . . . it`s wrong; ~  out of harm`s way;   ~  scrape through an examination; -.  ~  make* a rough/poor job of smth. ; (  ) ~  let`s tell the whole story, let`s face it; ~ it would not hurt (to), there is no harm (in).
sinful, peccant.
. . sinner.
. . the Fall;. fall.
: ~  walnut.
. Greek woman*.
Greek;( ) Grecian;~  Greek, the Greek language.
. . buckwheat.
|buckwheat attr. ;~  buckwheat porridge;~  buckwheat.
, ,  1. .  sin, transgress;2. .  ( . ,  ) err (from);(.; ) err (in the direction of), err (towards);~   err from the truth, sin against the truth.
|. , ~ . sinner;~  . . (+ .) . it is a sin (+ to inf.) ;~   it`s a shame to talk like that;~ sinful;( ) guilty, culpable;~  sad to say.
. peccadillo.
. fungus ( pl. -gi, -ses);() mushroom;() toadstool; ~ go* mushroom-picking; ~ boletus edulis;~ . . mushroom spawn;mycelium;~ mushroom attr. ;~  a good spot for mushrooms;~  mushroom soup;~  shower of fine warm rain, rain during sunshine;~ . 1. . fungus ( pl. -gi);2. () (wooden) umbrella.
. mane.
. . ten-copeck piece/coin.
. 1. make-up;2. () grease-paint.
|. grimace; ~ make*/pull faces, make* grimaces;~ . grimace, mop and mow.
. make-up artist/man*;~ . . make-up artist/woman*.
, ,  1. .  (.) make* (smb.) up;2. .  (. .) make* (smb.) up (as smb.) ;~, ,  make* (oneself) up;  -. make* (oneself) up as smb.
. : 15 . 30 .  ~ three thirty 3.30 p. m. Greenwich (mean) time ( . G.M.T.).
. grippe, influenza;flu(e) . ;~ . . have* the flu(e);~ influenzal.
 I. 1. . griffin;2. () griffon(-vulture).
 II. . neck, finger-board.
 III. () (signature) stamp, seal.
. slate-pencil;~: ~  slate.
. 1. . griffin;2. () griffon-terrier.
. coffin;  ~ -. follow smb.`s remains; ~ all one`s life, to the day of one`s death, till one`s dying day; -.  ~ drive* smb. to his, her grave; ~  to the end of one`s life;   ~ one foot in the grave;~ . tomb, sepulchre.
|coffin attr. ;~  sepulchral voice;~  dead silence; -. , -. ~  receive smb. , smth. in dead silence;meet* smb. , smth. with dead silence; ~  to the end of one`s days/life;~ . coffin-maker, undertaker.
. grog.
. 1. thunderstorm;. storm;2. () danger;3. (-.  -.,  ) terror.
. cluster;~  bunch of grapes.
|,  1. . . (.) threaten (smb.) ; ~  he is in grave danger;~  threaten to cause disaster;2. (. .;  ) make* threatening gestures (at);~ -. ,  shake* one`s fist, finger at smb. ;~ . (+ .) . threaten (+ to inf.).
|1. () menacing, threatening;~  intimidating attitude;~  fearsome gaze;2. ( ) formidable;~  formidable weapon;~  formidable adversary/opponent;  Ivan the Terrible.
|thundery;~  thunder in the air;~ , ~  thunder-cloud, storm-cloud.
. thunder;~  the roar/thunder of the guns;~  storm/thunder of applause;~  the thunders of victory; ~  thunderstruck;~    a bolt from the blue; ~   fulminate, rage, storm.
|. mass, bulk;enormous thing; ~   the huge grey shapes of unfinished buildings;~ huge, enormous, vast, immense;~  enormous building;~  immense significance.
. . 1. (-) burglar, house-breaker;2. () thug.
,  (.) 1. (, ) break* (smth.) up, smash (smth.) up, wreck (smth.) , ransack (smth.) ;2. ( ) rout (smb., smth.) , defeat (smb., smth.) , smash (smb., smth.) ;3. . () flay (smb.) , belabour (smb.) , make* a slashing attack (on);(  . .) annihilate (smth.).
|1. loud;~  in a loud voice;2. () notorious, famous;~  notorious case;~  famous name;~  resounding victory;3. () high-flown, grandiloquent;~ ,  high-sounding phrases;. big words.
loud, loudly;~  chatter loudly;~  shout;~  sing* at the top of one`s voice;~  talk loud;~  laugh aloud.
. loudspeaker.
. . , . ( ) the Thunderer.
|thunder attr. ;. thunderous;~  peals of the thunders;~  voice of thunder, stentorian voice.
|loudly;~ 1. ( ,   . .) loud, thunderous;2. ( ) loud-voiced.
|. (.) heap (up) (smth.) , pile (up) (smth.) ;~ . 1. tower; ~  the rocks pile up in the distance;2. ( .) . () clamber (on to).
cumbersome, bulky, unwieldy;~  bulky luggage.
. lightning-conductor;( ) lightning-arrester.
thunderous.
( . . .   . ) louder.
. . rumble.
. . ledger.
. 1. . grandmaster;2. . Grand Master (    ).
 I. () grotto ( pl. -oes, -os).
 II. () mainsail.
. the grotesque;~ grotesque.
-. . main-mast.
. . fall* with a bang, come* crashing down.
 I. thunder.
 II. () screen, riddle.
,  thunder.
. 1. . half-copeck piece;2. . . (  ) penny sg. , farthing sg. ; ~ for a song;~     not worth a rap/scrap; ~ ( ) penniless;  ~ be* penniless, be* stony-broke, be* broke to the world;   ~   have* not a penny to bless one self with;  ~   -. , -. not give*/care tuppence/a fig for smb., smth ;~ . cheap, twopenny-halfpenny.
,  coarsen;. get* coarse.
,  (.) be* rude (to);( ) answer back.
. . rude fellow, boor.
|rudely, roughly;~   -. treat/handle smb. roughly, be* rough to smb. ;~  answer rudely;~  roughly speaking;~ . rudeness;( , , ) coarseness; ~ be* rude; ~ answer rudely; ~ . play rough.
( ) coarse;(   . .) of coarse cloth  .
|1. ( ;) rough;. crude, gross;~  rough work;~  rough estimate;~  gross flattery;2. (, ) rough, coarse;~  horny/ calloused hands;3. ( -  , ) harsh, rough, gruff;4. () rude;(  .) rough;~  bad word, swear-word;5. () gross, glaring;~  gross deception;~   gross distortion of the facts;~   gross/flagrant violation of a treaty;~  bad*/gross mistake, blunder;~  brute force.
. pile, heap;~  heap of stones;~  pile of wreckage;~  pile of books.
. broad-chested, big-bosomed.
. . breastbone.
. breast, brisket;( ) bacon; ~ breast of veal.
. . mastitis.
|1. chest attr. ;pectoral . ;~  . milk gland;mamma . ;~  . thorax;2.: ~  baby, infant in arms;~  deep voice, resonant voice;~  . angina pectoris.
|. 1. chest;. breast, bosom;2. () breast; ~ give* the breast, nurse;  ~ wean;3. (  ) shirt-front; ~  -. , -. stand* up for smb. , smth.
loaded;. laden.
. 1. . . () load; ~ pay-load; ~ dead weight;  ~ heavily loaded;. heavily laden;2. () goods pl. ;() cargo, freight; ~ directed cargo; ~ duty free cargo; ~ bulk cargo;   ~ jettison; ~ exhibition goods; ~ cargo without loading range; ~ general cargo; ~ insured cargo; ~ containerized cargo; ~ bulk cargo, cargo in bulk; ~ tanker cargo, fluid cargo; ~ oversize cargo;   ~ free goods;   ~ bonded goods, goods in bond; ~ uniform cargo; ~ optional cargo; ~ palletized cargo; ~ deck cargo; ~ parcels; ~ refrigerated goods; ~ warehouse goods, goods in store; ~ perishable goods; ~ mixed cargo; ~ transshipment cargo, transit cargo; ~ packed cargo; ~ stacked cargo; ~ packed cargo, parcels;~   bailed goods;~   cartonized cargo;~   bagged cargo;~   crated cargo.
|. milkmushroom, peppery milk cap; ~,     you can`t back out now that you`ve begun.
. . plummet, sinker.
. , ~ . Georgian;~ Georgian;~  Georgian, the Georgian language.
, ,  1. .  (. .; -. ) load (smth. with) ;2. .  (.;  -.) load (smth.) ;(  ) embark (smb.) ;( ) entrain ( smb. );~,  1. load;(  .) take* on cargo;~  coal;2. (  -  ) embark;( ) entrain.
heavy;(  .) corpulent, thick-set;( ) ponderous.
. lorry;truck .
. cargo/freight owner.
|cargo attr. , freight attr. ;~  cargo compartment;~  cargo hold;~  lorry;truck . ;~  goods traffic;~  freighter, cargo-boat;cargo-vessel.
. traffic density, load intensity.
. freight turnover/traffic;~ ,   river-borne, sea-borne freight.
. consigner (of goods).
. carrying capacity.
. consignee.
. goods/freight traffic; ~ volume/amount of goods traffic.
. freight handler;() docker, stevedore;longshoreman* . ;( ) timber handler.
. groom.
. 1. () soil;() bed, ground; ~ sandy soil;2. . priming;(   .) primer, first coat (of paint);~ . (.) . prime (smth.) ;~ . . priming;~: ~  subsoil waters;~  unmetalled road;dirt road .
. group;~  clump/cluster of trees; ~ landing party;~  . blood group.
,  (.) group (smb., smth.) ;() classify (smth.) ;~,  group;~  -., -. form a group round smb. , smth.
|. 1. () grouping;2. () group, grouping, alignment; ~ political groups; ~ troop concentrations.
|group attr. ;~  group study sg. ;~   group space flight;~  interests of a narrow group/ set, factional interests;~  group photograph.
. clique-formation, cliquishness.
. grieve, be* sad;~  -. miss smb. ;( ) mourn for the loss of smb.
|1. . sadly, sorrowfully;2.  . . . (.) ; ~ I am sad;~ sad, sorrowful, melancholy;~  sad/ mournful song;~  melancholy mood;~  melancholy/sad spectacle; ~  look sorry for one self.
. grief, sorrow.
. 1. () pear;2. () pear-tree;3. () bulb; ~ Jerusalem artichoke.
pear-shaped, pyriform.
. rupture;hernia . ; ~ strangulated hernia.
. . 1. (  ) fight;2. (,  ) squabbling, bickering.
|. (.) 1. () gnaw (smth.) ;( ) nibble (smth.) ;~  eat* nuts;~  nibble (at) a biscuit;~   bite* one`s nails;~  eat* sunflower seeds;2. . ( ) nag (smb.) ;3. () torture (smb.) , torment (smb.) ; ~  he is tormented by remorse; ~  he is eating his heart out;~ . 1. ( ) fight*;2. . ( ) bicker, squabble, wrangle.
. . rodent.
. 1. () (flower-)bed;() (vegetable) bed;2. () range;3. (  ) bank, ridge.
|. .  1. ; ~ dig* beds.
|. the future, the time/days to come;~ coming;to come  . ;  ~ before going to sleep, at bedtime;   ~ read* in bed, read* one self to sleep.
|mud attr. ;~  mud-bath.
|. mud-baths pl. ;~ . mud-cure, mud-treatment.
,  (.) 1. () soil (smth.) , make* (smth.) dirty;2. . () sully, besmirch;~,  become*/get* dirty/soiled.
1. . dirtily; ~  it is untidily written;2.  . . . it is dirty;  ~ it is muddy outside.
|.  . , ~ .  . . dirty creature;(  .) dirty fellow;(  .) slut;( ) dirty little thing, little pig.
|1. ( ) dirty;( ,  .) muddy, slushy;~  muddy street;2. () soiled, dirty;( ) untidy, grubby;~  soiled linen;3. () dirty, sordid, filthy;~  unpleasant affair, nasty business;~  unclean thoughts;~  filthy talk sg. , smut sg.
|. 1. . . (, ) dirt;filth (. .) ; ~ grime;2. . . ( ) mud;() slush;mire . ;  ~ all muddy;3. . ( ) mud sg. ; -. ~ bathe smb. in mud; ~ squelch through the mud; -. ~ fling*/throw* mud at smb. ;    ~ not disgrace one self.
|. 1. : ~  a shot rang out;~  the music blared/pealed out;~  there was a clap of thunder;2. () break* out.
