.  I.
,  both, the two;~  both brothers, the two brothers;, ,  ~ both of us, you, them;  -.   seize smth. with both hands;. jump at smth. ;   keep one`s eyes open, be* on guard.
. . 1. ( ) become* effeminate;2. ( ) become* sluttish;become* coarse.
crimsoned, red-stained;stained/dyed red  . ;~  crimsoned with blood, blood-stained.
(). . ().
, (.) crimson (smth.) ;stain (smth.) red;    stain one`s hands with/in blood;~,  turn crimson/red.
, . go* out of one`s mind, lose* one`s wits, become* dulled/crazed, be* stunned/struck with surprise.
. dazed, stupefied, stunned.
. . .
. go* bankrupt, fail;. be* discredited.
. charm;(-. .) appeal, attraction.
|. charm;~ charming.
. 1. () collapse;2. (   . .,   ) landslide;( ) snowslide, snowslip, avalanche.
 I,  (.) 1. () cause (smth.) to fall, crumble;2. ( ) heap round.
 II, ( .  . ) roll smth. in.
, collapse, fall*, cave in;() break* off, come* off.
. .  I;~ . . .
. .  II.
, (.) 1. ( ) pour boiling water (over);2. () scald (smb., smth.) ;~   scald one`s hand;~,  scald oneself.
(). . ().
, (. .;, ) fan ( smb. with, by);. infuse ( smth. with).
, (.) .-. winnow (smth.) , fan (smth.) , sift (smth.).
. (.  .) marry ( smb. to);~ . (  .) be* married (to).
. . .
, (.) wrap (smth.) , wrap (smth.) up.
 I. . false/wrong weight.
 II. . bridge cloth, dodger.
 I, II. .  I, II.
. . .
|1. weathered, wind-eroded;2. () chapped;(  .) weather-beaten;~  chapped hands;~ . 1. be* eroded by the wind;2. (  ) get* chapped, get* rough, become* weather-beaten.
dilapidated;ramshackle (. .).
. become* dilapidated, go* to pieces.
. .  I.
 I, , (. .) hang* (smth.) all over (smth.) , load (smth. with);     he hung pictures all over the walls;~  cover/load (smth.) with tinsel.
 II, (.;) give* (smb.) short weight, cheat (smb.).
. .   .
, (. .) twine ( smth. round), wind* ( smth. round);( ) entwine ( smth. with), wreathe ( smth. with);~   . () grapevine the legs of the opponent;   put* one`s arms round smb.`s neck, twine/wind* one`s arms round smb.`s neck;~,  wind*/wrap itself round;( -  ) encircle.
|. 1. ( . ) accusation (of), charge (of); ~   on a charge of murder; ~ -. hurl an accusation at smb. ; ~ . false accusation; ~ formal accusation; ~ initial accusation;~,     unsatisfactory accusation;  ~ . retaliate accusation; ~ concoct accusation;2. () verdict of guilty; ~ pass a verdict of guilty;3. . . . (   ) prosecution.
. accuser;. prosecutor;~ accusatory;~  verdict of guilty;~  indictment;~  indictment;~  denuciation;. speech for the prosecution.
. 1. .  1, 2, 3;2. (.;) declare (smb.) guilty, condemn (smb.).
. the defendant, the accused.
, 1. (.  .; ) consider (smb.) to blame (for);2. (.  .;   ) charge ( smb. with);bring* a charge (against);accuse ( smb. of);prosecute (smb.) , indict (smb.) ;~   ,    . accuse capitally;~    accuse criminally;~  . accuse wrongly;3. (.  .;) accuse ( smb. of);4. . . . ( ) conduct the case for the prosecution, represent the prosecution.
, droop, flop;(  -.) sag;( ) hang* down;(   . .) become* pendulous, sag.
. drooping, sagging;(  .) pendulous.
. . .
(). . ().
. . enclosing, surrounding;() line.
, 1. (.; -.) take* (smb.) round;lead* (smb.) round; -.   take* smb. round the garden;2. (.; , ) dodge (smb.) , dribble past (smb.) , side-step (smb.) ;3. (. .;  ) pass (smth.) round (smb., smth.) ;~ -.  pass one`s hand round smth. ;~ -.  cast* a look round smth. , survey* smth. , look round smth. ;4. (., .;) ring ( smth. with);5. (.;  ) go* over (smth.) , trace (smth.) out;(, ) ink (smth.) in;~   ink in a drawing; -.    pull the wool over smb.`s eyes.
. . ( , ) dribbling.
|. irrigation;~ irrigation attr. ;~  irrigation system;~ . . .
: ~  by-pass canal.
, (.) irrigate (smth.).
, (.) envelop (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;   heavy clouds enveloped the sky;~,  be*/become* enveloped (in), be*/become* covered (with).
(). . ().
. . .
, (.) . rob (smb., smth.).
|. fascination, charm;~ entrancing, enchanting, bewitching;~  bewitching/enchanting smile.
. (.) enchant (smb.) , bewitch (smb.).
 I, II. .  I, II.
. .  I.
 I, (. .;) tie ( smth. with), bind* ( smth. round);~ -.  tie a rope round smth. ;~   tie/bind* a kerchief round one`s head;~,  (.) : ~  tie a rope round one`s waist.
 II,  (.) () crochet round (smth.) ;() edge in chain-stitch (smth.).
, (.) pick (smth.) , ( ) gnaw (smth.).
|bare, picked;~  bare/picked bone.
. . .
. passing, overtaking;  ~ overtake;~ ! do not overtake!, no passing!
, (.) pass (smb.) , outdistance (smb.) ;. surpass (smb.) , outstrip (smb.) ;~   outfly*; ~ have* a long start (over);~  () overtake* on the inside (outside);,   ! let`s see who gets there first!
, 1. be* partly burnt down;be* scorched/blackened with fire;2. . ( ) get* burnt by the sun.
1. charred;2. . ( ) sunburnt.
. . .
, (.) nibble/bite* round the edge (of);~  bite* one`s nails.
. . .
, (.) sweep* over (smb., smth.) ;(. .) splash ( smb. , smth. with), douche ( smb. , smth. with);~ -.  pour hot water over smth. ;~ -.  splash/bespatter smb. with mud;splash/spatter mud on/over smb. ;~  -. envelop in the scent/smell of smth. ; -.  snub smb. , give* smb. the cold shoulder; -.  fix smb. with a look of scorn.
. . .
. . .
. . .
, (.) 1. finish (smth.) ;( ) dress;(  ) set*;2. . ( ) fix/manage/arrange smth. ;~  clinch a deal;~  . manage one`s affairs with profit;  ~   he is an expert at taking care of number one.
, (. .) cheat/deprive (smb.) (of his, her lawful share);. deprive ( smb. of);     he was not wanting in intelligence.
, . (   . .) adjust (smth.) , pull (smth.) down.
. . .
. . swindler, fleecer.
, (.) 1. strip (smth.) ;() skin (smth.) , flay (smth.) ;~   bark a tree;2. . () graze (smth.) ;  graze one`s face;3. . (,   ) rook (smb.) , fleece (smb.) ; -.   strip smb. of his, her belongings;~,  rub off (smth.) ;be* scratched.
peeled, hulled.
, (.) blow* on (smth.) ;(, ) blow* (smth.) off.
|deliberately;~ considered, deliberate;~  considered decision;  ~  with deliberate intent.
. . .
, (.) think* (smth.) over, consider (smth.) ;  -. think* smth. out in advance.
. . .
, (.) . cheat (smb.).
. . .
. .
. .  I.
 I, (.) 1. make* a quick round (of);2. ( ) call (on many people);see* (many people).
 II, 1. run* (round);   run* round a house;2. () run* past smb. , smth. ; -. , -. ,  run* one`s eyes over smb. , smth. , scan smb. , smth.
. dinner; ~ good* dinner; ~ dinner-party; -.  ~ invite smb. to dinner; ~ at/over dinner; ~ after dinner;( ) in the afternoon; ~ before dinner;   ~ come* just at dinner-time;~   take-home meals.
|, have* (one`s) dinner, dine;~   dine out; ~ stay to dinner;~ dinner attr. ;~  dinner table;~  lunch break.
|impoverished;~ . impoverishment.
. . .
|. . mass;liturgy;  ~ -. . spoil* smb.`s game, put* a spoke in smb.`s wheel.
, (.) impoverish (smb.) , make* scanty (smb.) ;. water down.
. .  II.
|, (.) anaesthetize (smth.) ;(  . .) relieve the pain (of);~ anaesthetic;~  anaesthetic;painkiller.
. . .
. become* waterless/arid.
. . .
, (.) deprive (smth.) of water;(  . .) dehydrate (smth.).
. . .
, (.) render (smb., smth.) harmless.
. (.) behead (smb.) , decapitate (smb.) ;. destroy the brain-center (of).
. . be*/run* short of money.
destitute, indigent.
, (.) make* (smb.) destitute.
. . .
|deprived of fat, fatless, skimmed;. degreased;~,  skim, deprive of fat, remove fat (from);. degrease (smth.) ;~ . . .
|, (.) disinfect (smth.) ;~ disinfectant.
|. deforestation;~ . (.) deforest (smth.).
, (.) 1. (  ) take* away smb.`s individuality, depersonalize (smb.) ;2. (  . .) eliminate personal responsibility (in).
. . .
. be*/become* depopulated/deserted.
, (.) disfigure (smb., smth.).
. .   .
. (.) protect (smb., smth.) make* (smb., smth.) safe, make* (smth.) secure;~ . make* one self safe.
, (.;.  .) disarm (smb.).
. . .
|( . ) maddened (with);  -. ~  stare wild-eyed at smth.
. ( . ) be* mad (with);be* crazed (with).
|. monkey;() ape;~ monkey attr. , ape-like;~ . monkey-house;~,  1. (.) . copy (smth.) ;2. . . ape;~ ape-like.
. obelisk.
. . .
,  (.) whitewash (smb.) , vindicate (smb.) , justify (smb.).
. ( .  . ) protect ( smb. , smth. from, against), guard ( smb. , smth. from, against), shield ( smb. , smth. from, against);~ . ( . ) shield/protect one self (from).
(). . ()  ().
. wrapper, cover;() dust-jacket, paper-cover.
|wrapping;~  wrapping-paper;() brown paper.
,  (.) 1. () wrap (smth.) up;2. () wrap (smth.) round, wind* (smth.) round;    wrap a scarf round one`s neck;3. () turn (smth.) (. .) ;     turn matters into one`s favor; -.   twist smb. round one`s little finger;~,  1. () turn round, look round;2. ( ,   . .) turn out;,    who knows what turn matters will take, who knows how things will turn out;3. (   ) get* there and back (again);     I shall be back in two hours;4. () turn into, become* (. .) ;~  turn into a vampire.
. (.) 1. bleed (smb., smth.) white;2. . weaken smb. ;emasculate (smth.).
discouraged.
,  (.) discourage (smb.) ;dishearten (smb.) , dispirit (smb.).
. . .
|. 1. () ensuring;(-.) provision;~ ,  . ensuring of unloading, loading;~  . provision of goods;~   keeping industry supplied with coal;- ~  army`s logistical support;2. (   ) security;   ~   the right to material security in old age; ~ social security;3. . () guarantee, security;~  cover of debt;~  guarantee of delivery;~  cover of loan;~  security for a claim; ~ guaranteed security; ~ pledged security; ~ material security; ~ necessary security; ~ major/basic security; ~ legal security; ~ real security; ~ financial security;~   provision/security for the fulfilment of obligations;~   security of contract obligations;~  security by an advance;~  security by a pledge;~   security for a guarantee by a pledge;~   security for a claim through the court;~  security for requirements; ~ type of security;  ~ selection of security; ~ amount of security; ~ sum of security; ~ terms of security; ~ form of security;~     guarantee of a high quality of delivered goods;~ ,  guarantee of delivery, transportation;4. . security, protection; ~ security;~ . 1. ( ) provision;   ~   it depends on how well the schools are provided with books;2. () security;~ () well-to-do, comfortably off;~  . secured loan.
,  1. (.;) secure (smth.) , ensure (smth.) ;~   achieve safety on the roads;ensure road safety;~     ensure/secure world peace;~  ensure success;    ensure further economic progress;2. (. .;) provide ( smb. , smth. with);~ -.   provide smb. with everything he needs;3. (.;) provide for (smb., smth.) ;~,  (.) provide one self (with).
(). . ().
. (.) sterilize (smb., smth.) , render barren/sterile (smb., smth.).
. . ;~ . .  1.
|. become* weak/enfeebled, lose* one`s strength;() collapse, break* down;~,  (.) weaken, enfeeble (smb., smth.) ;~ . . .
. (.) defame (smb., smth.) , disgrace (smb., smth.).
. (.) immortalize (smth.).
|,  (.) make* senseless (smth.).
. . :   (.   -.,  -.) please, don`t take it amiss, don`t judge too severely.
. . .
,  (.) take* the color out (of).
|. depreciation;~  . depreciation of money, money devaluation;~,  (.) depreciate (smth.) ;~,  depreciate.
(). . ().
. . .
. vow, promise; ~ vow, promise; ~  take* a vow of silence;~:  ~ . the Promised Land.
. promise; ~ (.) (give* a) promise; ~ keep* a promise; ~ redeem a pledge/promise; ~ solemn promise; ~ oath.
|.  . (+ ., .) 1. ( . . ) promise (+ to inf., smth. ); ~    he promised to be punctual;2. . . ( ) promise (+ to inf., smth. ); ~   the day looks like being fine;~ .  . ( . . ) . promise.
|. . appeal (against);~  appeal against a sentence;  ~ without right of appeal; ~   the sentence carries no right of appeal; ~ possible appeal; ~ repeated/second appeal; ~ appeal considered;~     appeal before higher legal authorities; ~ possibility of appealing; ~ filling an appeal; ~ order of appeal; ~ term of appeal; ~ registration of/filling an appeal;  ~ right of appeal;   ~ proceedings after granting an appeal;   ~  appeal against a decision;     ~ consider a case in arbitration after an appeal.
. (.) appeal (against).
,  (.) fry (smth.) (on both sides);~,  be* fried on both sides.
(). . ().
 I. . .
 II. . .
(). . ().
,  (.) . render habitable (smth.) ;~,  make* one self at home, grow* roots, feel* at home.
. . burning;() glazing;() baking;() roasting;() firing;() calcining;~ . glazing, baking, roasting;~  kiln.
,  (.) 1. burn* (smth.) , sear (smth.) ;2. ( ) burn* (smb., smth.) ;(  ) sting* (smth.) ;. sear (smb., smth.) ;3. () fire (smth.) ;    .  a cat may look at a king;~,  burn* one self;() burn* one`s tongue/mouth;(  . .) get* stung;. burn* one`s fingers;        .  the burnt child dreads the fire;ones bitten twice shy.
. .
. . () wringing out.
,  (.) wring* out (smth.) ;press out (smth.).
. . () cap tool;( ) riveting set.
,  (.) reap (the whole of).
,  (.) . glut one self (with), guzzle (smth.) , overeat*, gormandize.
that has been lived in  . ;() homelike; ~  look homelike;have* a lived-in apearance.
|.  . . glutton, gormandizer;~ . gluttonous;~: ~  . . refreshment stall ( ) ;~ . . gluttony.
|,  (.) . cheat (smb.) , swindle (smb.) ;~ . . .
. 1. acquisition;2. establishment;fittings pl. ;appointments pl. ;paraphernalia pl.
. . .
,  (.) . provide one self (with);~  set* up house;~  start a family;  acquire friends.
,  (.) . ring* up/telephone (everyone of them), ring* round (smb.).
. . .
. 1. () observation, observing;2. ( ) view, field of vision;3. ( ) review, survey, round-up;~ 1. (  ) summarizing;~  summarizing lecture;2. ( ) observation attr. ;look-out;~  look-out post.
|,  (., .) call (smb., smth.) ; - ~ they call him all sorts of names.
,  (. .) cover ( smth. with);( .) upholster ( smth. with);~ -.  sheet (smth.) with iron;~  camp on the doorstep;~,  . (   . .) be* worn out on edge;(   . .) break* off.
. () upholstering;() upholstery.
|. injury, wrong, insult;( ) resentment;( ) sense of injury;wounded feelings pl. , grievance; ~ deep mortification; ~ nurse a grievance; ~ -. give* offence to (smb.) ;   ~ not allow one self to be put upon;be* quite able to stand/stick up for one self;  -.  ~ see* that no harm comes to (smb.) ;take* care of (smb.) ;  ~  -. have* a grudge against (smb.) ;  ~   no offence meant; ~ swallow/pocket an insult; ~! what a nuisance!
(). . ().
|1. . offensively, insultingly;2.  . . . (.) : ,   . . ~ it offends me, him etc. , it hurts me, him etc. ; ~  I am pained to hear; ~   I feel (very) sorry on his account;~,  ... it is a pity that ...;~,     ! it is a pity, that you couldn`t be there!;~ 1. () offensive, slighting, wounding;~  slighting remark; -.  ~  say* smth. in an offensive way;2. . () annoying, regrettable;~  regrettable misprint;~  stupid oversight/mistake.
|. touchiness, susceptibility;~ touchy, susceptible;~ offender.
,  1. (.; ) offend (smb.) ;hurt*/wound smb.`s feelings;2. . . (  -.) do* (smb.) down;3. (. .) . ( -.) :      he was no weakling, he had plenty of strength;~,  take* offence;( . ) be* hurt/offended (with);be*/get* huffy (with).
|offendedly;huffily . ;() resentfully;~ 1. ( . ; ) offended (with);    he`s offended with you;  ,  ... he is offended that ...;2. ( ) offended, resentful, hurt;~  resentfully, in a resentful/injured tones; ~  with an air of resentment;~  not overblessed with talents, ill-starred.
. 1. ( ) abundance;~  an abundance of game;2. () plenty.
|lavishly;~ 1. ( ) abundant, plentiful;(, ) lavish;~  abundant harvest;~  lavish supper;2. (.; -.) rich (in), abundant (in), richly/generously endowed (with);(   . .) teeming (with).
. :  ~ beat* about the bush; -.  ~ tell* smth. plainly;not mince matters.
. . sheer robbery.
,  (.) . 1. pick (smth.) , gather (smth.) ;~  pick berries;2. () rob (smb.) , fleece (smb.) , clean (smb.) out.
|inhabited;~ . . dwelling-place, abode;~ . , ~ . inhabitant, resident;~  the occupants of the house.
. dwell*, live.
. . 1. dwelling-place, abode;2. () cloister.
. . .
. course, way of life;() use, usage;  ~ come* into general use;  ~ go* out of use; ~ domestic use; ~ articles of (daily) use;~ . (.) . take* care (of);~ everyday;~  common/everyday expression.
,  (.) 1. ( ) cut* away (smth.) ;~    cut* away ice round the landing stage;2. ( ) prick all round (smb., smth.).
,  (.) . dig* round (smth.).
,  (.) overfeed* (smb.).
. . .
. 1. () rolling;2. (  . .) run-in.
,  (.) 1. () roll (smth.) (smooth);2. (  . .) run* (smth.) in.
,  (.) mow round (smth.).
. facing;() turfing.
,  1. (. .; -.) surround ( smb. , smth. with);   put* pillows under a sick man`s back;~  turf;2. (.;) cover (smth.) ;    the whole sky was banked with clouds;3. .:    the sky is overcast;  the tongue is furred;4. (. .;) face ( smth. with);~   face walls with marble;~,  (.) surround one self (with);  surround one self with books.
|. . . ;~ . . . .
,  (.) rob (smb., smth.).
. . .
,  (.) nibble (smth.) , bite* (smth.) (round the edges).
. 1. round-up; ~ police swoop/raid;2. . battue, round-up, drive;( ) ring of beaters.
, : ~ -.  tax (smb.) , impose taxes on (smb.) ;~ .: ~  be* taxable, be* liable to tax.
. (.) . , . show* much favor, do* much good.
,  (.) 1. exert an elevating/ennobling influence (on);2. (  ,  ) improve (smth.) ;~,  1. be* ennobled;2. ( , ) improve.
. . .
|. possession;~ possessor, owner;(, ) holder.
. (.) have* (smth.) , possess (smth.) ;~  have*/possess the right;~   have* great talent;~   enjoy good* health;~   possess sources of raw materials.
. . .
,   (.) . arrange/manage (smth.).
. (.) . climb round/climb all over (smth.).
|. cloud; ~ just beneath the clouds; ~ rain clouds, nimbi; ~ strata; ~ cirri, cirrus cloud sg. ; ~ cumuli, cumulus cloud sg. ; ~ be* covered with clouds;  ~ be* up in the clouds, go* woolgathering;  ~ appear from nowhere.
, ,  (.) 1. break* off (smth.) ;2. .  () break smb.`s resistance/will;~ ,  break* off.
. (.) . 1. put* one`s paws round (smb., smth.) ;2. () hug (smb.).
|,  (.) . swindle;~ . . .
. (.) show* kindness (to), be* nice (to).
|1. regional;~  regional center;2. () dialect attr. , dialectal;~  dialect word.
. 1. ( ) region, area;2. (- ) oblast, region; ~ the Moscow Region;3. ( , ) sphere, field, province; ~  new field of knowledge;   ~ that is not (within) my province;4. . region, tract;  ~  wound in the region of the heart.
|. 1. . wafer, host;2. . capsule;~ 1. . wafer attr. ;host attr. ;2. . capsule attr.
,  1. (.) . robe (smb.) ;2. . get* (smb.) up (in), array ( smb. in);~,  1. . robe/put* on robes;2. . array one self.
|. 1. ( . ) () robing (in), investing (in, with);2. . () vestment(s) (pl.) ;sacerdotal robes pl. ;~ . . ().
|. cloud, cloudness; ~ ten-tenth cloud; ~ low cloud;~ cloudy;~  cloudy day.
. (.) 1. bark (at);2. . () swear* (at).
|. fit closely;(   . .) fit snugly;  ~  the dress is close-fitting, the dress outlines the figure;~ clinging, tight-fitting.
|,  (.) 1. (  -.) lighten (smth.) , reduce the weight (of), make* (smth.) lighter;2. () simplify (smth.) ;3. (  ) facilitate (smth.) , make* (smth.) easy;   improve working conditions;~   facilitate the solution of the problem;4. (, ) relieve (smth.) , ease (smth.) ;~  ease the pain;~  . mitigate/commute punishment;~ -.  ease smb.`s lot;5. () relieve (smb., smth.) ;  relieve one`s feelings;~ . 1. () making lighter;simplification;~  reduction of weight;2. ( ) (sense of) relief;  ~ draw*/heave* a sigh of relief.
|: ~  draw* a sigh of relief;~ 1. ( ) light-weight attr. ;2. () simplified; ~  lightly built structure, lightly constructed building;3. ( ) relived;~  sigh of relief.
. . .
|ice-coated;~ . ice formation, icing.
. ice up, be* coated with ice.
,  . 1. ( ,   . .) moult, lose* one`s hair, fur etc. ;2. ( ,   . .) come*/peel off;( ) peel.
|. shabby, bare;~  mangy cat.
. . .
,  1. (., .; -.) envelop ( smth. in);~ -.  envelop smth. in mystery;2. (.;, ) clothe (smth.) ;~  ,   clothe thoughts in words, put* thoughts into words;3. (. .;) (in)vest ( smb. with), furnish ( smb. with);~ -.  (in)vest smb. with powers, commission (smb.) ; -.  place trust in smb. ;~,  ( . ) be* embodied (in), be* clothed (in);~   -. take the form of smth. , assume the apearance of smth.
. get* lazy/slack.
. . .
. . sea-buckthorn.
,  1. (.;   ) stick* all over (smth.) ;   the shoes were plastered with mud;2. (. .;   ) cover ( smth. with);3. (.) . () cling* (to);(   . .) swarm all over smth.
|. afforestation;~ . (.) afforest (smth.).
. 1. . () test/trial flight;2. () flying around (an area).
 I,  1. (.;) fly* round (smth.) ;2. (.; ) skirt (smth.) , pass over (smth.) ;3. (.;) spread* (through);     spread* through the town like wildfire;4. ( -  ) fall*;(  ) become* bare, lose*/shed* its leaves.
| II. (.) 1. (,  ) fly* all over (smth.) ;~   fly* all over the country;2. . :  ~   I`ve been all round the shops;3. . (   . .) put* (smth.) through its trials.
. .  I.
|. (.) investment (with);~  investment with power;~ invested;~  invested with power;~  . slurred/rising-falling/circumflex accent.
(). . ().
. dousing, sluicing;~   dousing with cold water, cold shower.
,  (. .) 1. pour ( smth. over); -.  pour water over smb. , douse smb. with water;2. (  -  ,   . .) drench ( smth. with, in);3. ( -.) spill* ( smth. over);   spill*/pour ink all over the tablecloth; -. ,  fling* mud at smb. ;~,  (.) pour (smth.) over one self;( -.) be* covered (with);   take* a shower-bath, sluice one self down with cold water;~  be* drenched in sweat;~  be* drowned in tears;~  bleed* profusely;     my heart bleeds.
. . () glaze, glazing.
|: ~   glazed pottery sg.
bond attr. ;~  . bond certificate.
. . bond; ~ book-entry bond; ~ zero-coupon bond; ~ guaranteed bond;~   state(-loan) bond; ~ registrated bond; ~ indexed bond; ~ coupon bond; ~ municiple bond; ~ unsecured bond; ~ secured bond;  ~ industrial revenue bond; ~ interest bearing bond; ~ adjustment bond; ~ speculative bond;~   premium bond;~   investment grade bond;~  corporate bond;~   bearer bond;~     income bond;~   federal government bond.
. . ;~ . .  2.
,  (.) lick (smth.) ;  it`ll make you long for more;~,  1. . . lick one`s lips;( . ) . eye (smth.) hungrily;2. ( ) lick itself.
. appearance;() character, make-up;. face, appearance; ~ mortal character;~  the face of a city; ~ (.) assume the aspect (of).
,  (.) . be*/become* covered (with);   the weels are covered with mud.
(). . ().
. . .
. facing;() tiling;() panelling.
|facing;~  ashlar brick;~  decorative tile.
,  (. .) face ( smth. with);() tile ( smth. with);() panel ( smth. with).
|. (.) 1. () expose (smth.) ;2. () reveal (smb., smth.) ;~ . exposure;~ . denouncer;~ accusatory;full of denunciation  . ;~  diatribe, tirade.
. . .
. (.) . kiss (smb.) ;~ . . kiss.
. imposition;() . taxation;~  imposition of a duty; ~ imposition of customs duties;~  penalizing.
. .   ;~ . . .
. 1. cover;2. ( ) case;3. . (book) jacket.
. : ~  steady downpour, incessant rain.
,  ( . ) put*/lean* one`s elbows (on), lean* (on).
. . .
. . clodhopper, bumpkin, yokel.
(). . ().
. .  1;~ . . .
. . oblomovism (   ,      .  '').
. 1. fragment;. debris sg. , wreckage sg. , rubble sg. ;2. ( -. ) vestige, fragment.
. .  1.
|,  (.) irradiate (smth.) , expose (smb., smth.) to rays;~  treat with ultraviolet light;~,  be* exposed to radiation;~ . irradiation, exposure to rays;() radiation treatment;~() . . ().
. coachman`s seat.
. false.
. . .
. (.) take* a fancy (to).
(). . ().
. 1. () plastering, coating;2. () plaster, coating.
,  (. .) 1. cover ( smth. with), coat ( smth. with);2. . () dirty ( smth. with);~,  . get*/make* one self dirty.
,  (.) dip (smth.).
. . .
. 1. (, ) deception, trickery, fraud;() lies pl. ; -. ~ gain/achieve smth. by deception, acquire smth. fraudulently;2. (, ) delusion, illusion; -.  ~ deceive smb. ;~  optical illusion;~  hallucination;3. . () feint;~ fraudulent;~  fraudulently, by fraud.
(). . ().
|deceptive;() illusory; ~ appearances are deceptive.
|. , ~ . deceiver.
|,  (.) 1. (  ) deceive (smb.) ;(  ) let* (smb.) down;(     -.) cheat (smb.) ;. betray (smb.) , disappoint (smb.) ; -.  throw* smb. off his, her guard;~ -.  betray smb.`s trust;~ -.  disappoint smb.`s hopes;    ~ if my memory doesn`t deceive me;2. ( , ) deceive (smb.) ;3. () seduce (smb.) ;~,  be* deluded, be* mistaken;~  -. be* mistaken in smb. ;     I was greatly mistaken in him;~  -. be* deceived in smth. , be* disappointed in smth.
. . .
,  (.) . soil (smth.) , dirty (smth.).
,  (. .) wind* ( smth. around);() wrap ( smth. round);~,  (.) . wrap one self (in).
. (.) fan (smth.) ;~   fan one`s face;~ . fan one self.
. . .
. 1. exchange;~  renewal of papers;~  exchange/sharing/pooling of (one`s) experience;~  exchange/interchange of views;~  exchange of information; ~  ... in exchange for ...;  ~ by way of exchange;~    . bicycling;~  . exchange of blows;2. . exchange;~  exchange of currency;~   exchange of mutually compatible products;~  exchange of licenses;~  exchange of letters;~  exchange of supplies;~     exchange on the basis of clearing accounts;~  technological exchange; ~ barter, swapping; ~ foreign trade exchange; ~ non-equivalent exchange; ~ border trade; ~ direct exchange;~  metabolism.
 I,  ( .  . ) exchange ( smth. for);~,  (.) exchange (smth.) (. .) ;~  -.  exchange photographs with smb. , give* smb. one`s photograph in exchange for his ;~  bandy jokes;~  compare notes.
 II,  . exchange (accidentally) some article (of clothing etc. ) with smb. else;~,  . :    he has taken smb.`s galoshes by mistake.
(). . () II.
exchange attr.
(). . () I, ().
 I. measurement.
 II. . () false measure.
. . .
,  be* covered with ice, be* frosted over.
. . .
I,  (.) () measure (smth.).
 II,  (.) . cheat in measuring (smb.) , give* short measure.
. .  I, II.
. .  I.
. .  I.
 I,  (.) sweep* off (smth.) ;( ) dust, do* some dusting.
 II. .  I.
 I,  (.) () overstitch (smth.) , whip-stitch (smth.) , overcast* (smth.).
 II,  . . :     his lips are cracked with cold sores.
,  . : ~    . . be* paralyzed with fear etc.
. . .
,  (.) . turn over in one`s mind (smth.) , ponder (smth.) , think* over (smth.).
,  (.) .-. thresh (smth.).
|. 1. () use the wrong word; ~ it was a slip of the tongue (on my part);2. () let* (it) out; ~ ( ) ,  ... not say a word about the fact that ..., not give the slightest intimation that ...;~ . slip of the tongue, chance remark.
. .-. 1. () threshing;2. ( ) threshed grain.
. . .
, :     . . get* one`s face etc. frost-bitten;~,  get* frost-bitten.
frost-bitten.
() . . ().
. faint, fainting-fit; ~ dead faint;  ~ faint, fall* down in a faint.
|: ~  faint, state of unconsciousness.
(). . ().
. 1. . winding;2. . ( ) puttees, leg-wrappings.
. 1. () receiving uniform(s), kitting up;2. ( ) uniform, outfit, kit.
. (.) clothe (smb., smth.) , fit (smb., smth.) out, kit (smb., smth.) up;~ . get* fitted out, get* kitted up.
,  (.) . wet (smth.) , moisten with saliva (smth.) , beslobber (smth.).
,  (.) wash (smth.) , bathe (smth.) ;~,  1. have* a wash all over;2. ( ) be* washed clean.
. . remnant of a cake of soap.
(). . ().
. . go* limp, become* flabby;. soften.
. . .
,  (.) raise smb.`s hopes.
. . .
|,  (.) 1. () bare (smth.) , uncover (smth.) ;  bare one`s head;2. ( ) bare (smth.) , denude (smth.) ;3. (  ) lay* (smth.) bare, expose (smth.) (. .) ;4. (  ) bare (smth.) , unsheathe (smth.) ;5. ( ) expose (smth.) , reveal (smth.) ;~,  1. (  ) strip naked;2. ( -.  ) be* exposed, be* uncovered;3. ( , ) become* bare;4. (   ) be* exposed, be* laid bare;. () reveal itself;~ . baring, uncovering, . revealing;~ 1. ( ) naked;(  ) bare;~  bare back; ~  bareheaded;2. ( , ) bare, naked;3. (  ) exposed;. undisguised, barefaced.
(). . ().
|. publication;() promulgation;~ . (.) publish (smth.) ;() promulgate (smth.).
. 1. disclosure, revealing;2. () discovery;() detection.
,  (.) 1. () discover (smb., smth.) ;() detect (smth.) ;  spot/find* the enemy;2. ( ;) display (smth.) ;~   betray one`s joy;~  () show* a talent (for);~,  1. () be* found, be* discovered;come* to light;turn up . ;2. () reveal itself, come* out;3. ( ) be* revealed.
(). . ().
. . .
,  (.) 1. (  ) embrace (smb., smth.) , give* (smb.) a hug;(  -.) put* one`s arm(s) (about, around);2. ( ) take* in (smth.) ;   farther then the eye can see;3. ( -  ) overcome* (smb.) ;4. () take* in (smth.) , embrace* (smth.) ;~  comprehend (smth.) ;~,  embrace.
|:  ~ . with arms round each other in an embrace.
|impoverished;(  .) destitute;~ c. impoverishment;(  .) destitution, pauperization.
. . .
. . new acquisition;( ) new dress.
(). . ().
. . . .
|. 1. (  ) renovation, restoration;. () regeneration;2. ( ) renewal;~   . renewal of fixed capital;~ renovated, renewed.
,  (.) 1. (  ) renovate (smth.) ;. () regenerate (smth.) ;~   refresh one`s knowledge;2. (,  ) renew (smth.) , replenish (smth.) ;~  renew one`s repertoire;3. . (   ) put* on (smth.) for the first time;  put* on a new dress for the first time;  try out one`s new skis;~,  1. be* reborn, be* born anew;2. (   ) be* renewed, be* replenished.
|,  1. (. .;) enclose ( smth. with);~ -.  fence smth. in/round;~ -.  put* a wall round smth. ;2. (. .; ) serve smb. with); ~  the fruit was served round;3. (.;  ) pass (smb.) over;(. .) not serve ( smb. with).
|. . 1. ( , ) wear* out one`s clothes;  ~ I have absolutely nothing to wear;2. ( -  , ) be* worn out.
. . cast-off/old clothes.
. . .
,  (.) sniff (at).
(). . ().
.  I.
. . ;~ . :   .  beyond count;innumerable;     our hands are full, we are swamped with work.
|,  (.) 1. () unite (smth.) , make* (smth.) into a whole;2. (      . .) draw* a general conclusion (from), generalize (from);~ . generalization; ~ bold generalizations;~ generalized;(  ) summarized, general.
|. . ;~ . socialization;~   socialization of the means of production;~ socialized;~  socialized labor.
,  (.) socialize (smth.).
. become* lousy.
|. concentrating;~  concentrating mill, ore-dressing plant.
() . . ().
|,  (.) 1. (.  .) enrich (smb., smth.) 2. (   -.) dress (smth.) ;(  .) concentrate (smth.) ;~   dress soil with nitrogen;~  concentrate ore;~,  1. (.  .) get*/grow* richer;(.) be* enriched (by);~   -. enrich one self at smb.`s expense;2. ( ) be* enriched;(   . .) be* concentrated;~ . 1. (.  .) enrichment;2. (,   . .) dressing;( .) concentration.
. . .
. . .
. . .
,  (.) idolize (smb., smth.) , deify (smb., smth.).
. , ~ . warming, heating.
,  (.) . heat (smth.) ;~,  . warm one self;( ) get* warmer.
(). . ().
. , ~ . rim;~: ~  . colon.
. . ragamuffin, ragged fellow.
|. ragged;(  .) in rags  . ;~  torn wallpaper.
(). . ().
. encouragement.
|encouraging, reassuring;~() . . ().
|,  (.) encourage (smb.) ;put* heart (in);~,  take* heart;~ encouraging.
: ~  of both sexes.
bisexual;. monoecious.
|. adoration, worship;~ . , ~ . adorer, admirer.
. (.) adore (smb., smth.) , worship (smb., smth.).
. (.) . wait (for).
|. . ;~ . deifying, idolizing.
,  (.) deify (smb., smth.) , worship (smb., smth.).
. . .
. wagon train, string of carts, sledges etc. ;,   ~ bring up the rear, be* left behind;~ wagon train attr.
. . .
(). . ().
,  . take* (smb.) for somebody else;,  ! excuse me, I took you for somebody else!
. . .
|,  (.) 1. () mark (smth.) , denote (smth.) , designate (smth.) ;2. (, ) indicate (smth.) ;3. . . () mean* (smth.) , signify (smth.) ;4. ( ) delineate (smth.) , emphasize (smth.) , bring* out (smth.) ;~,  1. (,  ) take* shape, come* into view, appear;2. ( ) be* felt, make* itself felt;~ . designation; ~ conventional sign.
. .  1, 2, 4;~ . . .
. commentator, observer; ~ sports commentator.
,  (.) survey (smth.).
. 1. () viewing, looking over;2. ( ,    . .) review, commentary; ~ sports roundup; ~ review of books;3. ( ) revue.
. . .
visible.
|. wallpaper sg. ;  ~ paper the room.
. holder;() clip, charger;. range.
1. wallpaper attr. ;2. (  ) used for upholstering.
. . .
. . .
. upholsterer.
1. . close by, near;2.: ~   (.) side by side (with).
. . .
,  (.) . 1. make* a fool (of);2. ( ) cut* smb.`s hair too short.
. . .
. (.) slander (smb.) , calumniate (smb.).
. 1. envelope, outer skin, shell;. (outward) form, appearance;2. . capsule;3. . :  ~ iris; ~ cornea; ~ retina; ~ mucous membrane.
. . blockhead, booby, dunce.
. . , ~ . . seducer;~ seductive.
. . ;~ . .  2.
,  (.) tempt (smb.) ;() seduce (smb.) ;~,  (.) 1. . . delude one self (with);flatter one self (that);2. ( ) be* carried away (by);~  delude one self with hopes;~  have* one`s head turned by success.
. temptation, charm, delusion.
. . be* stupefied;~   be* stupefied/frozen with terror.
moss-grown.
|. sense of smell; ~ a keen sense of smell, a good nose; ~ olfactory organs;~ . olfactory.
(.) smell* (smth.).
|. . turnover;~  deposit turnover;~   finished goods turnover;~  turnover of capital;~ -  inventory turnover;~   work-in-process turnover;~   plant turnover;~  turnround;~   stock turnover;~   route turnover; ~   finished goods turnover; ~  rate of deposit turnover.
,  (.) turn (smb.) ;. . give* (smth.) a turn/twist;~,  1. turn round;. ( ) turn over; ~ swing* round;~   turn at smb.`s voice;(  ) revolve;2. (    ) turn out;3. (.;  -.) end (in), result (in), entail (smth.) ;4. . (,  -.,  ) go* there and back;5. . ( c e-.) manage;6. (.; -  ) turn (into).
. . ragamuffin;ragged fellow.
1. ragged;2. () fragmentary, scattered.
(). . .
. . ragamuffin.
. frill;() flounce.
. . blockhead.
|. 1. () defence;  ~   switch from defence to attack; ~ active/agressive defence; ~ permanent defence; ~ elastic defence; anti-tank defence; ~ gas defence;2. (  ) defence(s);3. (  ) defence(s); ~ all-round defence; ~ hold* the line; ~  breach/pierce the enemy`s defences.
|defensive;~  defensive actions;~  defence/defensive work;. . defences;~  defensive attitude;~  defensive belt/line.
(). . ().
defence attr.
. defence(s), defence capacity/potential.
,  (.) defend (smth.) ;~,  1. hold* the line;2. . ( ) defend one self.
. 1. turn, revolution; ~   number of revolutions per minute, R. P. M.;2. () rotation;turnover;( , ) cycle of operations; ~ quick return;~  turnover of capital;3. ( ) operation;   ~ put* money into operation;4. (     ) turnover; ~ annual turnover; ~ money turnover; ~ trade turnover; ~ a rate of turnover;~  stock turnover;~   foreign trade turnover;~   import turnover;~   export turnover;~    account turnover;5. (, ) use;6. () bend;7. (   ,  -.) turn, stage;   ~ things have taken a turn for the worse;8. ( ) the back; ~ on the other side, on the back;  ~  P. T. O. ( . . please turn over);9. ( ) expression, construction;~  phrase, locution, turn of speech;10. . rotation, somersault; -.  ~ take* (smb.) in hand.
. . werewolf.
. resourceful, shifty.
|1. (  ) circulating;~  current assets;~  negotiable instruments;~  circulating/working assets/capital;2. (  ) reverse, wrong;~   the back of the page;~   . reverse (rounded) side of the stick.
|. 1. () equipping; ~  finish equipping a factory;2. () equipment, plant; ~ exhibition equipment; ~ imported equipment; ~ complete equipment; ~ accessory equipment;~    cargo-handling equipment;~    maintenance facilities;~    clearance facilities;~     rain cluster;~    printing equipment; ~  re-equip a department/shop;~ .  . (.) equip (smth.) , fit out (smth.) ;~  equip a workshop;~    fit out a playground.
. 1. () basing;(.) (,   . .) substantiation;2. () basis, ground(s), reason(s), documentation, feasibility, validity, justification; ~ documentation;- ~ feasibility study/report; ~ technical justification;~     justification to gain profit.
|. validity;~ well-founded;() substantiated, valid;~  well-founded conclusion;~ . . .
. . .
,  (.) substantiate (smth.) , give* proof (of);   substantiate/motivate one`s proposal.
,  ( . ) . () settle down (in).
. 1. () setting apart, isolating;2. () isolation;3. . isolation.
|apart, aloof, by one self;~ . isolation;~ isolated, ( .) exclusive.
,  (.) isolate (smb., smth.) ;~,  stand* apart, keep* aloof.
. 1. (, ) intensification, sharpening;2. () worsening;~  acute attack of a disease;3. (  . .) aggravation;~  sharpening/aggravation of contradictions.
|1. (  ) sharp, tapering, pointed;2. ( ,   . .) heightened, enhanced;~  straining ears;~  heightened attention;3. ( ) tense, aggravated;~  strained/tense relations.
. . .
,  (.) 1. ( , ) intensify (smth.) , heighten (smth.) ;( ,   . .) sharpen (smth.) ;2. () worsen (smth.) ;3. (  ) aggravate (smth.) , exacerbate (smth.) , sharpen (smth.) ;~  strain relations;~,  1. (  ) become* sharp/angular;2. ( , ) be* intensified, become* more acute;( ,   . .) become* keener/sharper;3. ( ) get*/become* worse;4. (  ) become* more acute, be* aggravated;    relations were strained to breaking-point.
. () side of the road, road side;() curb.
mutually;~ . mutuality.
|mutual;~  mutual consent.
|(.  .) double-edged;~  double-edged weapon.
|,  (.) 1. process (smth.) ;( ) machine (smth.) ;  machine a part;~  process film;2. () till (smth.) , cultivate (smth.) ;3. (  ) work up (smth.) , polish (smth.) ;~    work up (the materials for) an article, put* an article together;~: ~  manufacturing industry.
|. . ;~ . 1. processing;( ) machining;~  handling, cargo handling; ~  ground handling operation; ~  prehandling; ~  handling procedure;~  information processing;2. () tilling, cultivation;3. (  . .) putting into shape, editing;~   statistical analysis; -.  ~ get* to work on smb.
(). . ().
 I. 1. . . ( ,  -.) aspect, appearance;2. . . (   -., -.) image, conception; ~  the bright outlines of the future;3. (,    ) character, type;4. (, ) mode, way;~  mode of action;~  mode/way of life;~  attitude of mind, way of thinking;~  form of government; ~? how?; ~ () and so, thus; ~ by no means; ~ equally; ~ in some way;  ~   in one`s own image, after one`s likeness; ~ think* in images.
 II. . . ~ icon, sacred image.
|. 1. specimen, sample;~   samples (of new products); ~ author`s copy; ~ arbitration sample; ~ free sample; ~ exhibition sample; ~ patented sample; ~ prototype;~   sample of no value;~    full-size sample;~  sample signature;2. (.) () model (of);~  a model/pattern of virtue; ~ follow the pattern;  ~ follow the example;3. . model, pattern; ~ of the latest pattern.
. . ugly mug, scum.
|. imagery;() color, vividness;~ colorfull, graphic, evocative;~  graphic phrase;() figure of speech.
| I. 1. () formation;~   formation of steam;~  formation of a State;2. (,  ) formation; ~ hill formation.
 II. () education;  ~ right to education; ~ specialized education;   ~ universal compulsory secondary education; ~ free education; ~ business education; ~ professional education;~     in-service education;~   adult education; ~ -. give* smb. an education, educate smb. ; ~ be* educated.
. erudition.
educated.
educational;~  educational qualification.
.  . (.) 1. () form (smth.) ;2. () organize (smth.) ;~  set* up a committee.
.  . 1. () form, be* formed;() come* into being;    steam is generated from water;2. () be* organized;be* set up;3. . () come* right, turn out right;  . it will all come right in the end.
. (.) . bring* (smb.) to reason, bring* (smb.) to his, her senses;~ . . come to one`s senses;sober down.
|model attr. ;( .) exemplary;~  perfect order;~  model printing works;~  exemplary conduct.
. (.  .) sample, specimn.
. 1. () framing, mounting;2. (,   -.) frame, framework, surround.
. (.) frame (smth.) , mount (smth.) , set* (smth.) (in a framework of), surround (smth.).
,  (.) 1. () be*/become* overgrown (with);   the rock became overgrown with moss;2. . ( , ): ~  let* one`s beard grow;3. . (  -.) be*/become* covered (with);~  put* on fat;~  be* encrusted with mud.
. . .
. .-. skim milk.
|. 1. ( ) reversibility;2. ( ) convertibility;~ 1. ( ) reversible;~   reversal film;2. ( ) convertible;~   negotiable certificates of deposit.
. . ;~ . .  1, 2.
|. 1. back; ~ turn back; -. ~ get* smth. back;2. . () the other way round;3.: ~  -. in inverse ratio to smth. ;~ 1. :  ~  in the opposite direction;~  reverse motion;~  way back, return jorney;~  a train back;~  backhaul;~  . home freight;~  . reverse index;~  . reverse executions;2. () opposite;~  opposite sense; ~  in reverse order;3. () reverse;~  the back;4. . inverse;~  inverse proportion;~  return address;~  return ticket;~   . retrospective action of a law;~  feedback.
,  1. (.) turn (smth.) ;   -. , -. turn one`s eyes upon smb. , smth. ;~  () look (to);2. ( .  . ; ) turn ( smth. into);~ -.   turn smth. into a joke;3. . convert;~    convert to one`s faith;~ -.   put* smb. to flight;~,  1. ( . ) appeal (to);() address (smb.) ;~  -.   appeal to smb. , address a request to smb. ;~  -.   appeal to smb. for aid;~  -.   ask smb.`s advice, come* to smb. for advice;~   see* a doctor;~  -.   write a letter to smb. ;2. (.;) turn (into);3. . . ( .;  -.) treat (smb.) ; ~  -. ill-treat (smb.) ;4. . . ( .; -. ) use (smth.) ; ~ c  know* how to handle tools;   ! take no risk with fire!;5. . . . (  ) circulate;   be* all ears.
|. 1. ( .;) appeal (to), address (to);( ) form of address;2. (c .;    -.) treatment (of); ~  -. ill-treatment of smb. ; ~  -. cruelty to smb. ;3. (c .; -.) handling (of); ~   carelessness with fire, careless handling of fire;4. () use, circulation (. .) ; -.  ~ prohibit the use of smth. ; ~ currency/money circulation;~   paper circulation;~  paper circulation;~ ,  circulation of commodities, banknotes;   ~ redemption of banknotes;   ~ retire money from circulation; ~ commodity circulation;5. . ( . ) conversion (to, into);~   conversion to faith;6.  reversal, inversion;~  picture inversion;7. . form of address.
. 1. ( ) edge;  ~ gilt-edged;2. () sawn-off rifle; ~ very short;  ~ money is very short;  ~ time is very short.
|. . circumcision;~  () the Circumcision.
. cutting, paring, trimming;() edging.
. . .
,  (.) 1. cut (smth.) , clip (smth.) ;() prune (smth.) , trim (smth.) ;2. () cut* (smth.) ;  cut* one`s finger;3. . ( -.) cut* (smb.) short;  -. clip smb.`s wings.
. . cut* one self;~   cut* one self on a piece of glass.
.  cropping.
. scrap;. . ends; waste.
,  ( .  . ) doom ( smb., smth. to), condemn ( smb., smth. to); -.   doom smth. to failure.
|(.) loaded (with), burdened (with);. . encumbered (with);~  burdened with a (large) family;with a family on his hands;~ onerous;burdensome.
. . .
,  (. .) burden ( smb. with); ~ -. overburden smb.
. . .
,  (.) find* (smth.) ;  find* happiness;   find* faithfull friends, be* blessed with faithfull friends.
. () abide*, pass one`s time.
|. :  ~ sense of doom;~ doomed;  ~  he was a doomed man*.
. . .
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. () pencil in (smth.) ;() ink in (smth.) ;2. ( -  ) fit (smth.) ;     the dress gives her a good figure;3. (, ) outline (smth.) , describe (smth.) ;   describe the position one is in;~,  1. be* outlined, take* shape;   the outlines of mountains could be seen in the distance;2. () become* clear, take* clear shape;    the aims of the journey took clear shape.
. (.) shave* (smth.) off;~ . have* one`s head shaved.
. . quit-rent; ~ metayage; ~ quit-rent;  ~ be* liable for quit-rent.
. (.) 1. drop (and lose*) (smth.) ;2. ( ) let* fall (smth.) ;~  let* fall a remark.
,  (.) chop the end off (smth.) , lop off (smth.) ;~  lop off the branches.
. . .
. 1. (  -.) log;2. (  -.) stump.
. (.) swear* (at);call (smb.) names;(  ) criticize (smb., smth.) , attack (smb., smth.).
|, ~ Russified.
. become* Russified.
. hoop;( ) band; ~   hoop a cask; ~ trundle hoops.
|wedding attr. ;~  wedding ring;~  betrothal.
|,  (.) betroth (smb.) ;~,  ( . ) be* engaged/betrothed (to);~ . betrothal;~() . . ().
|. 1. (.) bring* (smth.) down;2. ( .  . ;   ) hurl ( smth. at);~    bring* crushing force to bear on the enemy;~ . 1. fall*, collapse;( ) crash down;. ( ) descend on; ~ the house collapsed;2. ( . ;  ) fall (up)on (smb.) , swoop on (smb.) ;(    . .) attack (smb.) , set* (upon).
 I. precipice;( ) bluff, cliff.
 II. (  . .) break, rupture.
,  (.) 1. tear (smth.) off;(  . .) break* (smth.) ;(, ) pick (smth.) ;2. ( ) break* off (smth.) ;    break* off in the middle of one`s sentence;3. . ( ) cut* (smb.) short;~,  1. (   . .) break*;2. ( ) break* off;  the conversation came suddenly to an end;3. ( -.) lose* one`s grip.
1. (, ) steep, precipitous, abrupt;2 . () disjointed, disconnected.
|. scrap;( .) shred;~  bit/end of string;~  scraps of conversation;broken phrases;~  stray thoughts;~  snatches of song;~  scraps of knowledge.
disjointed, scrappy.
. . bore, repel.
(). . ().
,  (. .) splash ( smth. over); -.  sprinkle scent over smth. ;~,  (.) get* splashed (with).
. (.) . go* through (smth.) in search of (smth.) , hunt (smth.).
|flabby, flaccid, bloated;~ . get* flabby;~ . .
. rite, ritual, ceremony;~ . (ceremonial) rites pl. ;~, ~ ritual.
,  ( .  . ) . . get* up ( smb. in), trick out ( smb. in);~,  get* one self up (in).
. . .
,  (. .) plant ( smth. with).
,  (.) suck (smth.) ;. chew over (smth.).
|. 1. .-. sowing;2. . going to seed, producing seeds;~() . . ().
,  (.) .-. sow* (smth.) ;~,  . go* to seed.
. observatory.
. observation.
. (.) . sit* round, encircle sitting.
. (.) 1. () gallop round (smth.) ;2. () pass (smth.) at a gallop;. outdo* (smb.).
. obscurant, obscurantist;~ . obscurantism.
. inspection;investigation;~   opinion polling;    ~ go* into hospital for a check-up.
.  . (.) inspect (smb., smth.) ;() investigate (smth.) , inquire (into).
|. service, attendance; ~ servicing; ~  public medical/ health service;medical attendace for the population; ~ consumer service; ~ . guarantee maintenance; ~ after-sale service; ~ before-sale service; ~ routine maintenance; ~ settlement service; ~ services; ~ transport service;- ~ forwarding service;~   . maintenance of exported machinery and equipment.
|,  (.) 1. serve (smb.) ;(  .) wait on (smb.) ;~  serve a customer, attend to a customer;2. (, ) operate (smth.) , handle (smth.) ;tend (smth.) ;~    operate several lathes simultaneously;~ operating;~  (operating) staff.
. . .
. (.) . slobber (smth.) all over.
. . .
. . .
. . .
(). . ().
,  1. (. .;) surround ( smth. with), encircle ( smth. with);2. (.;) furnish (smth.) ;  furnish a flat;3. (.;) arrange (smth.) ;4. (.) . () cheat (smb.) ;5. (.) . () get* ahead (of);~,  . 1. (.; ) be* surrounded (by);2. (  ) fit one self out;    he`s made his place very nice.
|. 1. (  . .) furniture;. set, settin g ;2. () situation, atmosphere;set-up . ;    ~ the children live in a healthy atmosphere; ~ international situation; ~ impressive atmosphere/setting.
. . .
,  (.) . do* all the washing (for).
|thoroughly, in detail;~ 1. () detailed, circumstantial, thorough;~  detailed/well-grounded reply;2. . ( ) thorough, reliable.
|. adverbial;~   adverbial clause.
|. 1. (, ) circumstance; ~ favorable circumstance; ~ unforseen circumstance; ~ . aggravating circumstance; ~ collateral circumstance; ~ the circumstances; ~ accident circumstance; ~ attenuating circumstance; ~ attendant circumstance; ~ incriminating circumstance;~   . force-majeure circumstance; ~  all the facts of the case;  ~  find* out all about the case; ~,  ... the fact that ...;2. . (, ) circumstances;  ~ under the circumstances;  ~ under any other circumstances;  ~ all things considered;   ~    under no circumstances will I come;   -.  owing to circumstances outside one`s control;3. . adverbial modifier;~ , ,   adverbial modifier of time, place, manner;  ~ according to circumstances;( ) it all depends.
|. :  ~ ? how are things going?; ~  all`s well, everything is all right; ~  ... it`s like this ...
,  . 1. (   ) build* a house for one self;2. () acquire new buildings.
. fire; ~ artillery bombardment;  ~ (.  .) come* under fire.
,  (.) fire (on);(  .) shell (smb., smth.) ;~ -.   machine-gun smb.
battle-hardened;~  battle-hardened soldier;~  regiment with experience of battle.
. . .
. (.) plane (smth.) ;() whittle (smth.).
. . .
|. obstructionism;~ . obstructionist.
obstruction attr.
|. obstruction;. . filibuster; -. ~ obstruct smb.
. . : ~  fix smth. ;       I`ll polish that off in two ticks.
,  (.) crowd round (smb., smth.) , cluster round (smb., smth.).
. . .
. . .
|,  (.) discuss (smth.) , debate (smth.) ;   give* careful consideration to a problem, thrash the matter out;~  debate a bill;~ . discussion; -.  ~ put* smth. forward for discussion;   ~ take* part in a discussion.
. (.) dry (smth.) ;~ get* dry.
(). . ().
,  (.) cheat (smb.) ;~,  make* a mistake in calculation.
. . .
,  (. .) sprinkle ( smth. with), powder ( smth. with), dust ( smth. with).
,  dry off;        he is still green, he is wet behind the ears.
,  melt away (around).
,  (.) (  ) turn (smth.) ;(  ) grind* (smth.) smooth.
. . .
|streamlined;. . aerodynamic(al);. . evasive, glib; -. ~  streamline smth. ;~  evasive reply.
,  (.) flow round (smth.) ;. bypass (smth.).
(). . ().
. . .
,  (.) trim (smth.) , rough-hew (smth.) ;. lick (smb.) into shape.
. . .
|. rubdown, sponge-down; ~ cold sponge bath.
,  (.) wipe (smth.) , wipe (smth.) dry;~,  () rub one self down;~   have* a cold sponge-down/sponge bath.
: ~  wiping/rubbing cloth.
. . .
. turning, grinding.
shabby;(  .) shabbily dressed.
. (.) wear* (smth.) out;~  fray one`s sleeves;~ . fray, be* frayed, ravel.
|. . obturator, seal;. . gas-check; shutter;~     dissolving shutter;~ . obturation, sealing.
,  (.) 1. cover smth. ;2. ( -  ) sheathe (smth.) ;~,  1. ( -.) become* covered/coated/sheathed;2. ( ) become* drawn.
|. :   ~ skin-tight/close fitting dress.
(). . ().
. . .
,  (.) . fix (smth.).
|,  (.) 1. put smb.`s shoes on (for him, her);  put* a child`s shoes on for him;2. . ( ) provide (smb.) with shoes/boots;~,  put* one`s shoes/boots on;~ shoe attr. ;~  shoe shop;~  shoe-manufacturing (industry).
. . footwear.
. boot and shoe operative.
. footwear;boots and shoes pl. ; ~ leather footwear; ~ summer shoes; ~ elegant shoes; ~ sports footwear;  ~ wear* good shoes.
charred.
. carbonization.
,  (.) 1. () char (smth.) ;2. (  ) carbonize (smth.) ;~,  be*/become* charred, char.
. . .
,  (.) make* (smth.) too tight;  make* a dress too tight.
|. burden, encumbrance; ~  -. be* a burden on/to smb.
. . .
,  (.;.  .) curb (smb., smth.) ;  curb the aggressors;  / restrain/control one self.
. . .
|(.) overwhelm (smb.) ; ~  he is a prey to doubts; ~  he is racked by violent passions.
(). . ().
. conditionality.
,  1. (. .; -. ) make* (smth.) dependent (on), limit ( smth. by), stipulate ( smth. in, by);2. (.; -.) bring* about (smth.) , case (smth.) ;~,  (.) be* conditioned (by), depend (on).
with (one`s) shoes on  .;( ) provided with shoes  .
(). . ().
. blunt side, butt; ~    like a bolt from the blue; ~   .  you cannot chop wood with a pen-knife.
|,  (. .) teach* (smb., smth.) , instruct ( smb. in);~,  1. (., + .) learn (smth., + to inf.) ;~  be* learning to shoot;2. . . (  -.) study, be* educated;~ . instruction, education;~  instruction in reading and writing;  ~ general compulsory education; ~ industrial training;- ~ professional (trade) training; ~ special education center;~    shop training, on the job training.
. . ;~ . .  1.
. . . pick.
|. (.) seize (smb.) ; ~  he was seized with terror.
. (.) . make* up (to);cultivate (smb.) , coax (smb.) , cajole (smb.).
. (.) . offend (smb.) by boorish conduct;be* rude (to).
. 1. full stretch (of the arms);(  ) girth, circumference;   ~ tree of great girth;2. . () embracing, hold;~  double body hold.
. . .
,  (.) clasp (smb., smth.) , put* one`s arm(s) round (smb., smth.).
. 1. ( ) rounds pl. ; ~ go*/make* one`s rounds;2. ( ) detour;3. . turning movement, wide envelopment; ~ 1) ( ) skirting;2) (   -.) by evasion; ~  by evasion/circumvention of the law; ~  bypassing the agreement.
courteous, affable, urbane.
,  (.) 1. (  -.) go* round (smth.) , walk round (smth.) ;   he walked round the house;2. . outflank (smb., smth.) ;    turn the enemy`s flank;3. ( , ) avoid (smth.) , go* round (smth.) , skirt (smth.) ;. (  -.) pass over (smb.) ;  go* round a puddle;    happiness will not pass you by;4. () avoid (smth.) , get* round (smth.) , pass (smth.) over;  pass over a question, evade the issue;5. (   -.) evade smth. ;6. (  ) pass (smb.) over;7. (   ) go* all over (smth.) , go* all round (smth.) ;   go* all round the garden;   go* into every room;go* from room to room;8. . () pass (smb., smth.) , outpace (smb., smth.) ;. outdo* (smb.) ;9. . () take* (smb.) in, diddle (smb.) ;10. () spread* (all over) (smth.) ;    the news spread all over the town.
,  1. ( .; ) treat (smb.) ;2. . () cost*, come* to;~  not cost much;~   be* too expensive;   ? how much will it come to?     that will cost you a lot of money;. you`ll pay dearly for that;3. (.) . ( -.) manage (with);( .;) do* without (smth.). ; ~  -. do* very well without smth. ;~  -. ,  dispense with smb.`s assistance, services;4. ( ) :    everything turned out all right;-  one way or another things will settle themselves.
,  1. () roundabout (. .) ;  roundabout way;2. . turning, outflanking;  clearance chit.
. inspector; ~ trackman*, trackwalker.
. ( . ) treatment (of), manner.
. . laugh till one`s sides ache, laugh one self silly/sick.
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. clean (smth.) ;() brush (smth.) ;2. . () rob (smb., smth.) ;clean out (smb., smth.) ;~,  clean one self;() brush one self.
,  (.) . ransack (smth.).
. . .
ragged, frayed, worn out/away.
,  1. (. .;) trim ( smth. with);(  -.) sew* smth. up (in);   bind* a collar;   sew* up a parcel in canvas;2. (. .;, ) cover ( smth. with), case ( smth. in);~ -.  lag smth. with boards;3. (.) . (   -.) make* clothes (for);    she makes clothes for the whole family.
. 1. () trimmings pl. ;2. () casing, sheathing;(, ) lagging;. covering;() veneering; ~ skin-plating.
|. exstensiveness;. magnitude;~ spacious, vast, extensive, enormous;~  enormous area;~  vast circle of acquaintances;~  . vast knowledge sg.
1. () trimmed;2. () cased, encased;~  armour-plated;~  asbestos-sheathed;~  copper-sheathed.
. . .
. cuff.
. ( . ) associate (with), be* associated (with).
|. common to all arms;~  combined command.
town attr. ;city attr.
|nation-wide, national;~  interests of the whole country, interests of the country at large.
|1. generally available;() moderate, popular; ~  at popular prices;2. () popular, generally comprehensible.
|. 1. () hostel;  ~ live in a hostel;2. ( ) society;community/social life;( ) everyday life.
|well-known, notorious, of common/public knowledge;~  well-known facts, generally known facts.
team attr. , for the team as a whole.
|national;of the whole people  . ;~  the property of the whole people.
|national;~  . national brand;~  nation-wide referendum;~  national problems, tasks involving the whole nation.
|. intercourse;dealings pl. , contacts pl. ;communication;~   contact/mixing with people;   ~ language as a means of intercourse.
|of general education  . ;~  general subjects;~  school, providing general education.
. ( ) public catering.
general political.
popular, comprehensible to all.
generally acknowledged, universally recognized.
|(generally) accepted; ~   in the accepted sense of the term.
All-Russian.
. socially active person.
-social and political.
|. . 1. (  ) the public; ~ public opinion; ~ the theatrical world; ~ the scientific world;2. ( ) social organizations pl. , socially active members pl.
-social-economic.
|1. (  ) social, of society  . ;(,    .) public;~  social order/system; ~  laws of social development;~  social relations;~  social/public life;(   . .) the life of society;~  social interests;~  public duty, duty to the community;~  social status; ~  public opinion poll;~  social sciences;~  public figure, civic leader;2. (    ) social, voluntary;for the community  . ;~  social organizations; ~  do* work for the community;~  social assignment;3. ( ) public, socialized;~  public funds;~  public ownership;~  public property;4. . ( ) sociable, gregarious;~  prosecutor (representing a trade union organization, etc.) ~  public reprimand; ~  as a social/public service;~  public catering.
|. 1. society; ~ the interests of society; ~ primitive society;2. () social circle(s);3. () company;  ~ frequent society, be* a socialite; ~   in the company of one`s friends;4. () society;company; ~ sports society;      Red Cross and Red Crescent Society; ~ joint stock company; ~ mixed company;~  friendly society;~    limited liability company (Ltd).
. teacher of social sciences;~ . social science;~ social science attr.
general theoretic.
in general use predic. , widely used.
human;common to humanity  .
|1. general;~  general rule;~  general view; ~  in outline, in general terms; ~  in broad outline;~  general impression;~  general opinion;~  general good;2. (, ) common, in common  . ;~  . massed start;~    community antenna television (CATV);~  interests in common;~  common cause;~ , ~  by combined efforts;~  friends in commom;   ~  a friend of ours; ~  our mutual friend;3. (, ) total, overall, aggregate;~  sum total, total (amount);~      . goal aggregate;~  . general average, gross average;~  joint account;~   . common production profitability;~  . blanket price;~   overall illumination;~  . common law;~  general meeting; ~  altogether;~  commonplace, platitude; ~,  ~   on the whole; ~ much in common;    ~  -. , -. it has no connection with smb. , smth. ; ~  learn* to understand one another, find* common ground; ~  on the same basis as everyone else, in accordance with the general practice.
. community, commune.
|common, communal;~  common (land).
. . .
,  (.) pluck (smth.) ;  pluck a goose*.
|. sociability;~ sociable;~  sociable person.
. community, communality;~  . community of goods/ownership;~  community of interests;~  common outlook;~  community of aim.
. . generally;  ~    he expounded his views in too general ways.
. (.) . cheat (smb.) , swindle (smb.).
,  (.) . (  ) eat* (smb.) out of house and home;~,  overeat* ( one self);eat* too much;~ -. have* one`s fill of smth.
. 1. (  ) overeating;2. . ( -. ) something delicious;  ~ this is delicious.
|. 1. () unification, consolidation;(  . .) pooling;2. () association;~  employers` association;~    small-scale industrial association; ~ foreign trade association; ~ production association; ~ industrial association; ~ joint association;~ 1. united, amalgamated;2. () joint;~  joint session;   United Nations Organization;~  joint/unified command;~ unifying, uniting;~() . . ().
,  (.) unite (smb., smth.) ;(  . .) amalgamate (smth.) ;   unite/consolidate the forces of peace;~,  unite, be* consolidated;(   . .) be* amalgamated.
. ( .  . ) . leavings, left-overs, scraps.
. 1. () going/riding/driving round;(  , ) round;2. () detour;diversion.
|. .  1, 3;~ . () breaking in (horses);~ 1. () roundabout attr. ;2. ( ) patrol(ling);~ . 1. forest ranger;2. () horse-breaker.
, ,  (.) 1. go* round (smth.) , drive* round (smth.) ;(  , ) make* the round (of);() tour (smth.) , travel all over (smth.) ;() ride* round (smth.) ;   tour the whole coast;2. .  ( ) skirt (smth.) , go* round (smth.) ;  skirt a bog;3. .  () break* in (smth.).
|: ~  detour.
. 1. object;. objective;~  object of study;2. (,   . .) installation, project.
. lens, objective;( ) object-lens.
. objectivism.
|. 1. objective nature, objectivity;~   the objective nature of the external world;2. () impartiality;~  impartial reasoning;~ 1. objective;~  objective reality;~  objective causes;2. () impartial, fair, objective;~  fair/impartial assessment;~  impartial/unbias(s)ed reply.
: ~  . objective case.
. volume;() cubic capacity;. amount, scope;~  air-space of a room;~  amount/scope of the work;~   airlift tonnage;~   volume of reciprocal deliveries;~  volume of credit;~  traffic volume;~  amount of payment;~  size of deal;~  amount of financing;~ ,  volume of export, import;   ~ delivery in full volume;~ voluminous, capacious;() bulky;~ 1. volumetric;~  volumetric measurement;2. (    ) three-dimensional, 3-D, stereo;~  three-dimentional projection;~  marionette film;3. . high-bulk;~  high-bulk yarn.
(). . ().
. .  1, 2.
|(). . ();~ . 1. () declaration;~  . declaration of profit;~  declaration of war;~   pronouncement of a verdict;~    public acknowledgement (of smb.`s services) in orders of the day;2. () announcement;(   , ) advertisement, ad;advert;~  . announcement of results; ~   put* an ad/advertisement in the paper; ~   broadcasting of announcements/adverts.
,  1. (.; .;) declare (smth.) ; -.    tell* smb. of one`s decision;2. (.;) announce (smth.) ;  announce a verdict;  issue an order;3. (.; , ) declare (smth.) ;~  -. declare war on smb. ;~    announce newspaper subscription dates;4. (. .;  -., -.) declare (smb. smth., smth. smth.) ;   declare a meeting closed;  -. proclaim one self smb. ;~,  1. . show up;2. . : ,  ... it is announced/proclaimed that ...
. explanation;() discussion;having things out;~   declaration of love.
explicable.
|explanatory;~  explanatory note, note of explanation.
. . ;~ . .  1, 2.
|,  1. (.) explain (smth.) , make* (smth.) clear; -.  explain a job/task to smb. ;2. (. .; ) attribute ( smth. to);put* (smth.) down (to) . ;  ~ ,  ...how do you account for (the fact that) ..?    ? what is the explanation of his behaviour?;~,  1. ( . ;  ) have* it out (with);2. () become* clear, be* accounted for;3. . . (, ) converse;~ -  . . make* one self understood in English, etc. ;4. . . (.;    -.) be* due (to); -.   declare one`s love to smb.
|. embrace; -.   ~ throw* one`s arms round smb. , hug smb. ;,  -.   ~ receive smb. with open arms.
|. (.) 1. seize (smth.) ;~  enveloped in flames;~  filled with anguish;~  seized with terror, terror stricken;2. () grasp (smth.).
. 1. the average man*, citizen;2. . ( ) resident, inhabitant;3. Philistine;~ . .  1, 2, 3;~ Philistine, petty, narrow;~  narrow-minded arguments pl. ;~   narrow outlook;~ . . Philistinism.
. . .
,  (.) 1. (   ) beat* (smb.) ; -.   beat* smb. in chess; -.    win* a large sum of money from smb. ;2. . use (smth.) to the best effect;3. . (   ) take* advantage (of), play up (smth.).
|everyday;~  everyday occurrence.
. . prosiness, commonness, uneventfullnes.
|. habit, custom; ~  -. be* in the habbit of doing smth. ;be* wont to do smth. ; ~,   ~ as usual; ~ contrary to custom.
|usually; ~ as usual;~ 1. ( ) usual;2. (  ) ordinary;~  common tale;~  . common stock, common shares;~    ordinary camera;~   . good ordinary brand;~  consumer, buyer;~   shipping quality;~  . usual terms.
. search; ~ legal search; ~ illegal search; ~ lawful search;~   search without warrant;~   search incidental to arrest;  ~ warrant of search; ~ make* a search.
. . .
,  (.) search (smb., smth.) ;(,  .) go* through (smth.) ;(. ) raid (smth.).
. custom;( .) habit;usage.
|usually;~ 1. (, ) usual, customary;2. (  ) ordinary;~ /usual thing;~  conventional armaments pl. ;~  . common law, customary law, tacit law.
. (.) . make* bureaucratic;~ . . become* a bureaucrat, become* bureaucratic.
|. 1. duty, responsibility;  ~ ... consider it one`s duty/responsibility ...;2. . duties;work sg. ; ~ -. 1) work as smb. , do* the work of smb. ;2) () act for smb. ; ~  acting director.
|1. (+ .) obliged (+ to inf. );bound (+ to inf. ); ~   you are bound to do it;2. (.) indebted (to);    I am much indebted to him;    I have you to thank for this;~   . lawfully bound.
|without fail; ~! be* sure to come!; ~  he will come without fail; ~ not necessarily;~ 1. compulsory, obligatory;() inevitable;~  obligatory condition;~  compulsory education; ~  without fail;~   . emergency funds;~  . mandatory standard;~  . obligatory deliveries;~   . mandatory injunction;2. () obliging.
|: ~  . liability law.
|. 1. obligation, undertaking, commitment; ~ contractual obligation; ~ promissory note; ~ long-term (fixed) obligation; ~ short-term obligation;~,      covenant; ~ (   . .) mutual commitments;~    several obligation;~    . solidarity obligation; ~ give* an undertaking;   ~  -. undertake* to do smth. , commit one self to do smth. ; ~ meet one`s obligations/commitments, fulfil one`s pledge;~  obligations of the parties;2. . ( ) liabilities pl. ; ~ ( ) sight liabilities; ~ liabilities;~   liabilities to stockholders;~   acceptance liabilities;~   liabilities on bills;~   liabilities for debts;~    termination liabilities; ~ credit instruments;  ~ prime papers;~,      money market instruments.
. .  1, 3;~ . .  1.
|,  (.) 1. () charge (smb.) , make* (smb.) ;2. . . (  ) bind* (smb.) , make* it incumbent (upon); ~ noblesse oblige;      ~ this does not bind you in any way;     ~ his confidence imposes a deep obligation upon us;3. ( ) oblige (smb.) ;    you will greatly oblige me;~,  1. (+ .) undertake* (+ to inf. );commit one self (+ to inf. );2. . . (., ;  -.) be* beholden (to).
|: ,   . . ,      ~ letters, words, etc. that commit him to nothing, non-commital letters, words, etc.
