|. rendering;~   rendering of medical aid; ~  to render assistance;~   rendering first aid.
. . .
. .  1, 2, 3, 4.
|. :    ~ find* smb. to take a letter;  ~! what an odd thing!
,  (.) render (smth.) , show* (smth.) ;~   -. exercise influence on smb. ;~  -. show* smb. attention;~   -. , -. exert pressure upon smb. , smth. ;bring* pressure to bear upon smb. , smth. ;~   -. , -. have* an effect on smb. , smth. ;~ ,  -. render smb. assistance, help;~  give* one`s support;~  -. show* (a) preferance for smb. ;~  offer resistance;~ ,   put* up a desperate fight;~  -. render smb. a service;~  -. do* smb. the honor;~  -. receive smb. with honor.
|,  1. ( ) be*;turn* out to be;      there turned out to be no room in the hotel;    the book was in its place (all the time);     he had no matches;2. ( -.,  -. ) find* one self;   find* one self in danger;   the shop was shut;3. (   -., -.) prove to be, turn out to be;     he turned out to be a very nice man*;    my fears proved groundless;4. . () it turns out, it transpires;  as things turned out;5. . . : ~  . . . it turns out;~,  ... it appears that ...
. . .
,  (. .) border ( smth. with), edge ( smth. with), hem ( smth. with).
. . scale, dross.
|. fossil;~ 1. petrified;. (,  -  ) rock-hard, iron-hard;2. () wooden, fixed;() stony;~  stony heart;~  fixed stare.
. 1. turn into stone, be* turned into stone;. (  -    . .) become* as hard as a rock;2. ( . ;,  ) be* petrified (with);3. ( ) be* numbed;4. () harden, become* hard.
. (.) mount (smth.).
. mount.
|,  (.) finish (smth.) , end (smth.) , complete (smth.) , round off (smth.) ;  round off one`s work;  end a meeting;  finish school;  graduate (from/at university);~,  1. finish, end, be* over;2. . . ( .  . ;   ) end (with, in); ~   the word ends in a vowel.
. . retention of unstressed 'o' (   ).
,  (.) 1. dig*/trench round (smth.) ;~  trench round a tree;2. . entrench (smth.) ;~,  dig* in;entrench one self (. .).
(). . ().
. . retain the unstressed 'o' (   ).
,  (.) douse (smb., smth.) ; -.   throw* cold water over smb. ;. discourage smb. ;~,  (.) douse one self (with).
. damned, cursed.
. ocean; ~ the atmosphere.
. deep-sea/ocean explorer.
|oceanic;ocean attr. ;~  oceanic/salt-water fish.
oceanographic(al).
. oceanography.
. . .
ocean attr. ;~  ocean liner.
, :  -.  cast* a glance at smb.
. . .
. . oxide.
. . oxidation.
. . oxidizing agent, oxidizer;~ oxidizing.
(). . ().
,  (.) . oxidize (smth.) ;~,  . oxidize.
. . oxide;~  carbon (mon-)oxide.
. occultism.
occult.
|. invader;. occupation troops. ~ occupation attr. ;~ . occupation;~ .  . (.) occupy (smth.).
 I. (  ) (rate of) wages/salary;pay.
 II. (   ) setting, mounting, framework.
: ~  broad and thick beard.
. (.) slander (smb.) ;calumniate (smb.) , defame (smb.) ;smear (smb.) .
,  (.) paste (smth.) all over;~   paper a room.
. . .
. pasting, glueing;() papering.
. hail, call;~  sentry`s challenge.
,  (.) hail (smb.) , call (to);( ) challenge (smb.).
. . .
|. 1. window;   ~ room with three windows; ~ open a window;  windowless;  ~ stand under a window; -.  ~ throw* smth. out of the window;2. . () windowsill; -.  ~ put* smth. on the windowsill;   flowers on the windowsills;3. (, ) gap, opening;4. . (   , ) break, free period.
. . eye;~  ~,    an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth, tit for tat.
. . .
. (.  .) shackles, fetters, chains.
,  (.) bind* (smth.) ;. . seal (smth.).
. lounge about, kick one`s heels.
. . .
,  (.) bewitch (smb.) , cast* a spell (upon);. entrance (smb.) , enchant (smb.).
,  die, perish.
|. . rubbish; ~ talk a lot of rubbish, talk at random.
. . .
. 1. () village fence;() village gate;2. ( ) edge/outskirts of the village.
|. innuendo; ~ . plainly, straight;  ~ speak* without beating about the bush.
1.  (.) () close to, beside;( ) not far from;() next to, beside, by;2.  (.) () about; ~   it`s about two;~  thereabouts;3. . close by, quite near.
|near-Earth;~  near-Earth space;~  near-Earth orbit.
|: ~  . pericardium.
. . 1. () neighbourhood;2. ( ) ward, town district;3. ( ) police-station.
. 1. . police station attr. ;2.  . . . police-officer.
|. parotid;~  parotid (gland).
,  (.) . fool (smb.) , dupe (smb.).
. . .
. cap-band.
. . okolnichy (       ).
|roundabout;~  roundabout way;~  in a roundabout way.
. . .
. extremity.
|window attr. ;~  window-frame, sash;~  ( ) window-pane;(   ) window-glass.
. (.) . embarass (smb.) ;cause (smb.) to blush;confuse (smb.) ;~ . . be* embarassed, cover one self with shame.
|. 1. () completion; ~  on leaving school; ~  on graduating from/at the university;2. () end;~    final instalment in (our) next issue;3. . ending.
|definitively;() finally;~  -. put* the final/finishing touches to smth. ;~   -. be* finally persuaded of smth. ;~ final;() complete;~  final conclusion;~  definitive/final answer.
. . ;~ . .  1.
. trench, entrenchment; ~ dig* trenches.
(). . ().
,  (.) . make* too short (smth.) , curtail (smth.).
. . (.) 1. overfeed* (smb.) ;2. . () poison (smb.) with bad food.
. (.) . dock (smth.) , crop (smth.).
. () ham;() leg of veal;() leg of mutton.
. . .
. . become* cross-eyed;. be* boozed up.
|1. ossified (. .) ;~  ossified mind;2. ( ) stiff;~ . 1. ossification;2. numbness.
. . .
. ( , ) lambing;( ) having kittens.
. . .
stiff, numb.
. .  I.
. . croak, peg out, kick the bucket.
. window.
|. 1. ( ) the outskirts pl. ;2. () borderlands pl. ;outlying districts pl. ; ~ remote part of the country;~ on the edge of town  . , on the outskirts  . ;() borderland attr.
() . . ().
|. 1. () painting, coloring;(, ) dyeing;2. (, ) color, coloration, coloring . ;. complexion;   ~ -. put* a very different complexion on smth. ;   ~ assume a very different complexion.
,  (.) paint (smth.) ;color (smth.) (. .) ;(, ) dye (smth.) ;~ -.    paint/color smth. red;~,  take* paint;(, ) dye;( -. ) be* tinged;      the mountain-tops were tinged pink.
|. . ;~ much stronger, fortified in health.
.   . (.) around, about.
. 1. .  1;2. (. .) . ( ) nickname (smb. smth.) ;~ . .  1.
|. 1. (  -. ) neighbourhood;() environs pl. ;2. ( ) locality;~ 1. (  ) neighbouring;~  neighbouring villages;~  surrounding forests;2. (   ) local;~  local inhabitants.
. . go* blind in one eye.
. 1. () hail, call;2. () threatening shout, bawled order.
bloodstained.
|. . ;~,  (.) (be)sprinkle (smth.).
. 1. okroshka (soup made of kvass, greenstuff and meat and served cold) ;2. . . () medley, mix-up;hodge-podge, jumble.
. district; ~ military district.
|. . the neighbourhood;  ~ all through the neighbourhood.
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. ( ) make* (smth.) round;. . (     . .) round off (smth.) , complete (smth.) ;~  stare wide-eyed;2. (   ) express (smth.) as a whole number;   round off the decimal, carry over the decimal to the nearest whole number;~,  1. (  ) grow* round;( ) fill out;. . ( ,   . .) take* final shape;2. . () mount up.
|,  1. . . (., .  .) surround (smb., smth.) ; ~  the pond was surrounded by trees, there were the trees all round the pond; ~   he was the object of universal respect;2. (.;  -., -.) gather round (smb., smth.) ;  gather round the storyteller;3. (. .;,  -.) encircle ( smth. with);~ -.  encircle smth. with a moat;4. (.) . encircle (smb., smth.) ;    encircle and destroy the enemy;5. (. .; -. ) surround ( smb. with);     he had every care and attention;6. . . (.; -. ) :  ~   his circle was confined to the elite; ~   we were in good* company;~ 1. . surrounding;~  environment;surroundings pl. ;2.  . . . the people of one`s circle/acquaintance;3.  . . . one`s surroundings pl. ; ~ everything around one.
|. 1. (, ) environment;2. . encirclement;  ~ break* out of encirclement;  ~ be* encircled, be* hemmed on all sides; ~ -. accompanied by smb.
. .  2, 3, 4, 5.
|1. district attr. ;~   district electoral committee;~  district center;2. () circular;~   circular railway.
|. circumference; 10   ~ have* a circumference of ten meters, be* ten meters round; 10   ~ within a ten-kilometre radius.
. . .
,  1. (.) wind* round (smth.) ;2. (-.) . . () splice (smb.).
|elated;inspired;~  buoyant with hope.
(). . ().
|,  (.) elate (smb.) , inspirit (smb.) ; ~a  hope lent him wings;~,  acquire wings;. . be* uplifted.
. ( . ) . snap (at).
. 1. . , . octave;2. ( ) deep bass.
. . octahedron.
|. October; ~   this/in October; ~   last October, last year in October; ~   next October.
October attr.
. oculist;eye-doctor .
,  (.) .-. cultivate (smth.) , domesticate (smth.).
. . .
. eye-piece, eye-lens;~  eye-piece of a periscope.
,  (.) plunge (smb., smth.) , dip (smb., smth.) ;~,  dip;. plunge, be* plunged.
(). . ().
. perch.
|. . recoupment;pay back;cover of expenditure;~   recoupment of capital investments; ~  rate of return;  ~   cut-off rate of return;~     recoupment of contributions to the authorized fund.
,  (.) pay* (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;~  cover the expense;~,  pay* for itself, repay*/recoup the investment;. be* repaid/rewarded.
(). . ().
,  (.) fumigate (smth.).
. . .
. (cigarette-)butt, stub, fag end.
(). . ().
,  (.) wrap (smth.) ;. . shroud (smth.) ;   wrap a scarf* round one`s neck;~,  wrap one self up.
. .-. earthing.
,  (.) .-. earth (smth.) up, bank (smth.).
. . .
