1. ( ) on, over;(  -.) through, about;() along, down;   walk on the carpet;   walk down/along the street;   walk the streets; no  walk throuth the town;   walk about the room;(  ) pace up and down the room;   wander about the world;   crawl about the floor;     the books are scattered all over the table;2. ( -.) by, over;   by rail;  by air;  by land; ,  over the telephone, the radio; -.   send* smth. by post;3. () according to, by;  by right:    by my watch;   according to his wish;o  by order (of);   under the peace treaty;  according to plan;   of one`s own choice;4. ( -.) due to, owing to;  due/owing to illness;  for love;  through absent-mindedness, in a moment of absent-mindedness;5. (p  ) in, on;( ) for;  on Sundays;  in the evening;    not write* for months;6. (  -.,   -.) in, on;   specialize in physics;    book on mathematics;   do* housework;,    tennis match;7. (  -. ) by, in;   kind by nature;   accoutant by profession;     man* by the name of Alexander;   a peasant by origin;   first in size;   of excellent quality;8. (   ) in, by;  in twos;  in twos, two by two, two and two;  in/by threes;  in tens;9. (   -.  ,    . .) :     ten roubles each;    give* the children  sweet each, give* each child* a sweet;10. ( ) to, up to, inclusive;  up to the waist;     from the tenth to the twentieth of May inclusive;11. ( -.) on;  on arrival;  as for me, as far as I am concerned.
-in English;(  ) in the English way; ~ speak* English.
. . .
. (., + .) be* rather afraid (of).
. . ache, hurt*/ache  bit.
 I. () flight, escape; ~ make* an/ one`s escape.
 II. () shoot, sprout.
. run*  little, have*  run.
|:   ~  -. be* smb.`s errand-boy;. . be* at smb.`s beck and call.
. victory;( .) triumph;. ~      ( , ) walk-over;~    victory as a result of disqualification of the opponent;~    victory on superiority;~    victory in individual events;~    victory in team events;~   ()  ( ,   ..) home (away) victory;~   victory on points;~  ( ) victory by knock-out;~    whitewash victory; ~ clear victory.
. , ~ . conqueror;( ) winner, victor;    success is never blamed.
. . .
|1. victory attr. ;~  victory cry;2. () triumphant, victorious; ~  till final victory.
victorious;. . triumphant.
. run*, start running, break* into a run.
,  1. ( ) win*;(.) defeat (smb., smth.) ;( -.  ) defeat smb. in battle;2. (.;) conquer (smth.) , overcome* (smth.) ;3. ( ) win*;   win* the running events;  the best man* wins;   .  overcome evil with good.
. .  1.
. .  1.
. whitewashing.
. coast, coastline, seaboard, littoral.
. (.) 1. () keep* (smth.) ;2. ( ) take* care (of);~ . take* care of oneself.
. ( . ) have*  talk (with).
. (.) disturb (smb.) ;~ . .  2.
. . beg, ask for alms.
|. (.) 1. .  2;2. ( ) beat* (smb., smth.) ;defeat (smb., smth.) ;3. ( , ) kill (smb., smth.) , slaughter (smb., smth.) ;4. (   . .) beat* down (smth.) , knock (smth.) flat; ~  the grain was beaten down by hail: 5. . ( , ) smash (smth.) ;~   smash all the dishes;~  beat*/break* the record;~ . 1. ( ) be* bruised/damaged;2. . ( ) get* smashed/broken.
. . .
|. . allowance, indulgence; ~ -. show* indulgence towards smb. ;   -. making n allowances for smb. , without any feather-bedding.
. . .
faded.
. . .
close by;hereabouts;~ ... close to...
. thrashing sg. , beating sg. ;() blows.
. 1. . () battle, slaughter;2. . () brawl.
|. , ~ . champion.
. (.) 1. ( ) beat* (smb.) , defeat (smb.) ;(  .) conquer (smb.) ;~  defeat/beat* one`s adversary;2. (,  -.) overcome* (smth.) , surmount (smth.) , get* over (smth.) ;~   overcome*/conquer one`s fear;~  overcome* one`s depression;~  fight* a disease, get* the better of a disease.
. ( .  . ) exactions, extortions.
|secondary, subordinate;side attr. ;~   ,  stray signals;~  side effects; ~  play a subordinate/minor part;~  by-product.
. (., + .) be* afraid (of + to inf. ), not dare (+ to inf. ).
. . .
. sworn friend/brother;-~ twin-cities.
. . .
. wander off, plod.
. . ;~ . . .
. . (  ) stroll, roam, wander, rove;~   roam (through) the streets;~   roam through the town;~   wander/rove about the world.
. (.) 1. (  ) throw* down (smth.) ;2. () abandon (smb., smth.).
|. spray  little, sprinkle a little; ~   there was only a sprinkle of rain;~ . splash one another.
. . rattle.
. . () trinket, bauble, gewgaw;() rattle.
. . .
|,  ( .  . , . + . ) prompt ( smb. to, smb. + to inf. ), induce ( smb. + to inf. ), impel ( smb. + to inf. );~ . urge, motive, stimulus ( pl. -li), inducement.
|. 1. be*; ~   he has been to India;2. . () look in, visit.
|. . short stay/visit;. short leave;   ~ he has come on a short stay/visit.
. stay (for a while);      he stayed with us for three days.
|. (+ .) . 1. get* into the habit (of + -ing);2. (  -.) make*  habit of going/coming;~ . . habit, way.
. :    ~ -. to put smb. off, to break smb. off the habit (of doing smth. ).
 I. .  I 1.
 II. .  II.
. . .
|general;mass attr. ;~  -. general/mass enthusiasm for smth. ;~  general search.
. (.) roll (smth.) ;~   roll in breadcrumbs;~c . 1. roll;~   roll in the snow;~   lie* in/on the grass;2. . ( ) have* a lie-in, stay in bed.
. cook.
|cookery attr. , cooking attr. ;~  cookery book;~oe  art of cooking;culinary arts pl. ;~a  common/table salt.
|a. cook;~ cook`s.
-1. (  ) to your mind, in your opinion;2. (  ) as you wish;  ~ have it your way.
|. behaviour, conduct; ~ line of conduct;~ behaviour attr. , conduct attr. ;~  behaviour slereotypes.
. .  2.
|. 1. (.;) rule (smb.) ;2. (. + .;) bid* ( smb. + to inf. );  ~    I am in duty bound to do it.
. , ~ . sovereign.
|imperative, peremptory, commanding;~  commanding voice;~  peremptory tone;~oe  . imperative mood.
. .  1;~ . . .
. 1. attorney;( ) lawyer, solicitor; ~ . patent attorney;2. confidant;~   . charge d`affaires.
|. 1. (.) believe (smb., smth.) ;2. . ;~ . 1. check, test;~  time check; ~   state calibration of measuring instruments;2. () roll-call; ~ when it came to the test/point.
(). . ()  ().
. (.) turn (smth.) ;(.;     ) turn (smth.) this way and that;~ -.   fiddle with smth. ;~ . 1. turn, make* a few turns;(  ) dance  little;2. . (    ) turn this way and that;~   pose in front of the (looking-)glass;3. . ( -.) hang* about for a while.
,  1. (.) turn (smth.) (. .) ;~    turn the key in the lock;  change the subject;2. ( ) turn;~  turn back;~  turn right;    the road turned sharply to the left;~,  turn;. turn out;   ,    things did not turn out as he intended;       I can`t bring myself to tell him.
over.
|superficially;~ 1. (  ) surface attr. ;~   surface-soil;~  surface planting;~  superficial wound;2. (, ) superficial;(  .) shallow, unperceptive;~  superficial knowledge sg.
|. surface;~   the earth`s surface;  ~ never go* below the surface;  ~ come* to the surface.
. on the top;. on the surface.
. popular belief;superstition.
,  1. (. ., ) confide ( smth. to);~  -. confide a secret to smb. ;2. (.) . () check (smth.) , test (smth.).
. . rake, scapegrace.
. cheer up.
. enjoy oneself , have* a good time.
-as in spring;  ~  the weather was warm and springlike.
. .  1;~ . . .
|. narration, narrative;~ narrative.
. ( . ) describe (smth.) , tell* (of), relate (smth.).
. 1. (.) lead* (smb., smth.) , take* (smb., smth.) ;2. .  II.
. 1. (  ) become* the custom;2. ( . ) pa. ( ) make* friends (with);  ,     .  tell me whom you live with and I will tell you who you are.
|. notice, notification;( ) summons, subpoena;(   . .) call-up papers pl. ;~ / . summons to a claimant/defendant;~  summons to a witness;~  . summons to the parties; ~ serve with a summons;~  agenda, business of the day; ~  on the agenda;  ~  next business;  ~  adopt points/items of the agenda.
. tale, story, novella.
|. (. .) (death by) hanging;~ . the hanged man*, the hanged;  ~     .  name not a rope in the house of him that hanged himself;   ~,    .  he that was born to be hanged shall never be drowned.
|. 1. () begin* to blow;2. . . (.) : ~  it became/grew a little cooler;  ~  cool air drifted up from the river.
. mature, become* mature.
. (.) . see* (smb., smth.) ; ~    see*  lot in one`s lifetime;~  see* one`s friends;~ . ( . ) . see* (smb.) ;see*/meet* each other.
-apparently, evidently, probably.
. jam.
|. service;. duty, obligation;~ guilty;    ~  completely innocent people;      he is perfectly innocent;  ~ () confess one`s guilt;() give* oneself up;~     .   fault confessed is half redressed.
|(.) obey (smb., smth.) ;~  obey orders;~ . obedience, submission.
,  1. hang*, dangle, be* suspended;( .; ) cling* (to);    -. hang* on smb.`s neck, cling* to smb. ;2. () droop;() sag;3. (  ) hover, be* poised;   remain poised in mid-air;. be* all in the air as yet, be* hanging in the air.
. hang* for a while.
. . .
. (.) cause (smth.) , involve (smth.) , entail (smth.) ;~    involve/entail trouble;~    cause a fire.
. . .
 I. ( ) bridle-rein;  give*  horse the bridle, give* a horse its head;  ~  -. be* under smb.`s thumb.
 II. () occasion, ground, reason;() pretext, excuse;  ~ for no reason at all;for no earthly reason . ;  ~ at the slightest pretext;~   casus belli; ~   give* rise to dissension; ~y -. with regard to smth. , in connection with smth. , apropos of smth. ;  ~ in this connection.
 I. 1. (.;  -.) walk (smb.) ;~ -.   walk smb. round the room;2. ( .  . ) draw* ( smth. over), pass ( smth. over).
 II,  (.) move (smth.) ;~  move one`s eyebrows;~  pass/cast* one`s eyes (over);     he didn`t even bat an eyelid.
. 1. rein;2. ( ) lead.
. guide.
|. (.) give* (smb.) a ride;( ,  ) take* (smb.) for a drive;() cart (smth.) , do* some carting;~ . 1. () stir restlessly;2. ( . ) . (   -.) spend* time/effort (on), have* trouble (with);     ~ he gave me  lot of trouble, I had my hands full with him.
. horse-drawn vehicle;waggon, cart.
. be* worried/uneasy.
(). . ().
. 1. () turn;~  ( ) change through the circle; ~ . execute a turn;2. () turn, turning;() bend; ~  first turning on the right;3. (,   -.) change, turn, turning-point; ~    radical/sharp change in policy;  ~! watch your step!
|. 1. agility, nimbleness;2. ( ,   . .) manoeuvrability;~ 1. agile, nimble, quick;2. ( , ) manoeuvrable.
|1. rotating, turning;swivel attr. , swing attr. ;~  rotating mechanisms;~  turn-table;2. () turning, crucial;~  turning-point.
. grumble (a bit);( ) give* a growl.
. .   .
|,  1. (.;) damage (smth.) , spoil* (smth.) ;  damage the lock;2. (.;) injure (smth.) , hurt* (smth.) ;      he hurt his foot* in falling;~ . 1. () damaging;2. (,   . .) damage (. sg.) ;~   fault in a telephone cable;~    film damage;~  damage of goods;  ~  cargo damage report.
. . 1. ( ., + . ) () wait a bit (before + -ing);2. () wait.
|;~  time-work;~  payment by the hour (day, week etc. ).
|daily, everyday;~  daily needs;~  everyday life.
|everywhere;~ general;in all areas  . ;~  frosts in all areas.
|. insurgent, rebel;~ insurgent;rebel attr. ;~  insurgent army.
. (.) . meet* (smb.) , run* into (smb.) ;~ . ( . ,  . ) . meet* (smb.).
everywhere, far and wide.
|. repetition;() reiteration;~ -   .  practice makes perfect;~() . . ().
|repeated, second;~  . repeat order;~  reanalysis;~  repeated requests;~  ( ) re-scanning.
,  (.) 1. repeat (smth.) ;() reiterate (smth.) ;~     go* on repeating the same thing;2. ( ) revise (smth.) , go* over (smth.) ;3. () copy (smth.) ;~,  1. recur, be* repeated;2. ( ) repeat oneself ;  ~ he is repeating himself.
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. (  ) raise (smth.) ;2. (, ) raise (smth.) , increase (smth.) ;   make* cattle/herds more productive;     raise the standard of one`s work, adopt a more exacting attitude to one`s (own) work;  raise prices, put* prices up;~  raise/increase wages;3. ( ) promote (smb.) ; -.   promote smb. ;4. (, ) improve (smth.) ;  raise one`s voice;~,  rise*;( .) increase;   the water has risen;  income has increased;  -.  rise* in smb.`s esteem;~   be* promoted.
. 1. () rise;( ) promotion;~   rise/improvement in the standard of living;~  rise in wages;~  improvement of one`s qualifications;~    management development;~   , . crispening;2. ( ) elevation.
|: ~  . excessive demand;~  (slight) temperature;~  increased prices;~  increased demands/requirements;~   -. heightened/increased interest in smth. ;  ~  raise one`s voice, talk loud(ly).
(). . ().
. 1. () bandage;2. () armlet, armband;( ) headband, fillet.
,  (.) tie (smth.) ;~  tie one`s necktie;~  cover one`s head;~,  (.) put* (smth.) on, tie (smth.) on;~c  put* on one`s kerchief.
. .  1.
. . rascal.
(.) pollute (smth.) , defile (smth.).
. () toadstool.
|1. ( ) poisonous;2. . (  ) slop attr. , rubbish attr. ;~  slop pail;3. . () foul, nasty;rotten;~     bad/rotten taste in the mouth.
. . . . filth, dregs pl.
,  1. go*/burn* out;( , ) fade, grow* dim;2. (   . .) die, fade;3. () die, fade away.
. .   .
. .   .
|,  (.) () liquidate (smth.) , redeem (smth.) , pay* off (smth.) ;() cancel (smth.) ;~  retire a bill;~ . () liquidation, redemption, paying off;sinking, payment, repaying;() cancellation; ~ final draw;~  . settlement/repayment of a debt;~    paying off by instalments;~   repayment of longterm loans;~   extinguishment of mortgage;~ / repayment of a credit/loan; ~    ( ) . subject to call.
|cancelled;~  used stamps.
per-hectare attr.
,  be* lost, perish;(  .) be* killed;   be* killed in the war.
 I. . death, ruin, doom.
| II:    ~ bend* double; -.   ~ get* smb. under one`s thumb.
ruinous, disastrous.
|. .   ;~ ruined, lost.
. .  2.
. (.) stroke (smb., smth.).
. . .
|,  (.) 1. absorb (smth.) , soak up (smth.) ;. ( ) absorb (smth.) ; ~    he devours book after book;2. (   ) swallow up (smb., smth.) ;3. ( ) absorb (smb.) , engross (smb.) ;    he is completely engrossed/absorbed in science;4. (  ,   . .) use up (smth.) , consume (smth.) ; ~   the stove eats up fuel; ~     his work takes up much of his time;~ . absorption;~ absorbed, engrossed.
. . .
. .  1, 2;~ . . .
. 1. ( . ) cast*  glance (at), look (at);2. ( . ) . () look* (after), keep* an eye (on).
. (.) 1. ( ) drive* (smth.) ;set*/get* (smth.) moving;~    drive* the cattle to pasture;2. () whip up (smth.) ;~   put* a horse into a gallop;~ . ( . ) run* (after), pursue (smb., smth.) , chase (smb., smth.) ;~    . try to do two things at once.
. . rot, decay.
. (.) bend* (smth.) ;~ . be* bent.
|. ( p. ) pa. talk (of);~    there is some talk of his returning.
|1. talk;  ~ he loves to talk;2. ( .; ) talk over (smth.) , discuss (smth.) ; ~    we have discussed your case.
|. proverbial phrase, saying;by-work;  ~ become* proverbial.
|. weather;   ~ .  wait in vain for smth.
|. . wait;~! you wait!; ~  little later (on).
fine;~  a fine day.
|to a man;~ general.
. total number; ~ total stock/number of horses;~    total number/head of cattle;~    the cattle and poultry population.
. shoulder-strap.
( ) linear;~  linear/long meter.
. driver;() drover.
|. 1. () pursuit;chase;2. ( ) pursuers pl. ;3. ( .;   -. ) pursuit of; ~   in pursuit of happiness.
. (.) whip up (smth.) ;. urge on (smb.) ;~   whip up the horses.
. homeless fire victim.
. lose* everything in a fire;(   ) be* burnt;. . slip up.
. lose* one`s temper, get* excited.
. village/country churchyard.
. be* on a short visit.
. ( ) frontier post.
. border/frontier-guard;~ border attr. , frontier attr. ;~  frontier area;~  border station;~  frontier post;~  border/frontier troops.
. cellar; ~ powder-magazine;. gunpowder.
|funeral;~  tolling of the funeral bell;~,  (.) bury (smb.) ;~ . burial.
. rattle.
. . .
. (.) warm (smth.) for  while, give* (smth.)  warming;( ) be* warm for a while;~ . warm oneself for a while, get* warm (for a bit).
. .  2.
|. error;~   errors of calculation;~   defects in an engine.
. .  2.
. massacre, pogrom;~ 1. (  ) rabble-rousing attr. ;2. . (  ) devastating, slashing;~  devastating article;~ . pogrom-maker, thug.
|,  ( .  . ) dip ( smth. into), immerse ( smth. in);plunge ( smb. , smth. into) (. .) ;~,  sink*, plunge;be* immersed (. .) ;(  ) submerge;dive;~  ,  be* deep/immersed in one`s work, thought;~   be* immersed in one`s reading;~    sink* into  deep sleep;~ . immersion, dipping;( ) submergence.
. .    2;~ . .   .
|. loading;( ) shipment, lading;. embarkation;.  ~ automatic loading; ~ roll-on; ~ loading in containers; ~ mechanized loading; ~ prompt loading;~  loading in bulk;~  loading in tanks;~   / loading at the seller`s/buyer`s expense;  ~ loading notification.
-|: ~  loading and unloading operations.
loading attr. ;~  loading/shipping order, mate`s receipt.
. mechanical loader.
,  ( . ) stick* (in);. be* steeped (in), wallow (in);   be* steeped in ignorance;   wallow in vice;   be* up to the eyes/ears in debt.
. . .
. . .
. 1. stroll;2. () go* on the spree now and then.
. go* for a stroll/walk.
,  1. ( -.) under, underneath;   stand* under  tree;    put*  case under  bed;  under water;   work underground;  downhill;2. (,   ) near, close to;   live near Moscow;   the Battle of/at Poltava;3. (   -.) under;   under enemy fire;   walk in the rain;4. (  , ) under,   under the leadership of,    under the doctor;  -. under (the) command of smb. ;  under lock and key;   put* under arrest, take* into custody;   be* under (a) threat;    take* under one`s protection;  under the influence; -.   bring* smb. to trial, put* smb. on trial;5. ( -. ) for, as;     this barn is for hay;6. ( ) towards;(  .) close on;() on the eve of;  towards evening;     on New-Year`s Eve,    he is close on sixty, he is nearly sixty, he is not far off sixty;7. ( ) in imitation of;   in imitation of mahogany;8. (   -. ) on;  on security;  giving  receipt; -.    take* smth. on one`s word of honor (to return it);9. (  -. ) with, to;   with  piano accompaniment;   dance to the music;10. (  , ) with;    house with an iron roof;11. (  ,  , , ) under, by;   write* under an assumed name;(  ) ' ' (,  -. ) turn-key.
. waitress.
,  1. (. .) give* (smb., smth.) ; -.  hand smb. his briefcase; -.  give*/bring* smb. a chair;~ -.  help smb. on with his, her coat;2. (.;  ) serve (smth.) ;~  serve dinner;     coffee was served in the study;3. ( ) give* alms;  give* alms to a beggar;4. (.;  , ) drive* (smth.) up;    the car was sent up to the door;     the train comes in at platform three;5. (.;  ) make* (smth.) , file (smth.) ;~  file an application;~   -. make*/lodge  complaint against smb. ;~    -. bring* an action against smb. ;6. (  ) feed*;~  feed* paper;7. (.) . serve (smth.) ;~  serve (the ball);  give* advice;  render assistance;  1) make* one`s presence known;2) ( . ; ) vote (for);~  make*  sign, give* a signal;  suggest an idea;  give*/set* an example;~  -. 1) () hold* out one`s hand to smb. ;2) (   ) offer one`s arm to smb. ;    shake* hands;   -. give* smb.  helping hand;~   show* signs of life;~,  yield (. .) ;( ) move, shift;lean*;    the door yielded to  push;   the crowd fell back;~   lean* back;  there is no way out.
. . .
. choke;~  get*  bone in one`s throat.
. suppression.
|. depression, despondency;~ 1. (, ) depressed, despondent;~  low spirits pl. , dejection;2. () suppressed.
|,  1. (.;  -.) suppress (smth.) , put* down (smth.) , quell (smth.) ;. suppress (smth.) ;  put* down a rebellion;  suppress/hide* a smile;2. (.;   -. -.) overpower (smb., smth.) , overwhelm (smb., smth.) ;3. (. .;  ) overawe ( smb. with, by), overpower ( smb. with);~   overawe with one`s authority;4. (.;   ) depress (smb.) ;~ 1. () overwhelming;~   by an overwhelming majority;2. () depressing.
. all the more, so much the more.
|. gout;~ gouty;~  gouty pain.
.  little further (away).
. . .
. present;gift; ~ -. give*/make* smb. a present;  ~,    the gift is small, but love is all.
. , ~ . () bearer;() petitioner.
|. 1. malleableness, softness;() pliancy;2. (, ) pliancy, complaisance;~ 1. malleable, soft;(  ) pliable, pliant;2. (, ) pliable, complaisant;~  pliant character.
. . tax, duty.
(). . ().
|. 1. () : ~  presenting of an application;~  marshalling of trucks;~  fuel supply;2. . service, serve;  ~ hook service;  ~ overhead service;  ~ windmill service; ~ loss of service;3. () film feed movement;4. ( ) feed.
. . scrap;sop (. .).
. alms; ~ ask for alms.
. . .
,  (., .) add (smth.) ;    put* some more sugar in one`s tea.
,  (.) cheer up (smb.) ;~,  cheer up, feel* more cheerful.
,  come* running up, run* up.
. . .
. () brown-cap boletus.
,  1. (.;   . .) nail (smth.) on, fix (smth.) on;  tip the heels;2. (. .) . (  ) line ( smth. with);~   line  coat with fur;3. ( .  . , . + . ) . () egg (smb.) n (+ to inf. ), incite ( smb. + to inf. );4. (.) . (  ) trip (smb.) (up);knock (smth.) over;() damage (smth.) ;  -. give* smb.  black eye, black smb.`s eye;  cripple/damage a tank;  wing a duck.
,  (.) 1. () pick up (smb., smth.) , gather (smth.) ;~     bring* in the wounded (from the battle-field);~  glean;2. (, ) choose* (smb., smth.) , select (smb., smth.) ;~    find*  key to fit the lock;~  select/choose* people;~  collect books;~    make* up the missing numbers of a magazine;~  match colors;~   choose* oneself a suit;3. (,   -.) tuck up (smth.) , do* up (smth.) ;() purse (smth.) , pull in (smth.) , ( ) tighten (smth.) ;~   tuck up one`s skirt;~  purse one`s lips;~,  1. () be* selected;   the company was well selected;2. . () steal* up;3. . (   ) brace oneself , draw* oneself up.
. . .
(). . ().
(). ().
. selection;() combination;~  selection of books;~  selection of personnel;~  . ( ) rebound;  ~ choice attr. ;well-matched;( ) to  man;   ~ choice pears;    ~ the team is the pick of the bunch; ~ . run on.
. 1. () selection;2. ( ) box, section.
. chin.
. . :   stand* with one`s hands on one`s hips.
|,  1. (.; ) throw* (smb., smth.) up, toss (smb., smth.) (up);~  toss a ball into the air;2. . . (    ) jolt, shake*;  ~ the car jolted violently;3. (., .;) add (smth.) ;~    put* some more wood in the stove;4. ( , ) plant (smth.) ;() abandon (smb.) ;~  plant documents (on).
. . .
. 1. basement;() cellar;2. ( ) lower half of the page;() article covering the whole lower half of the page.
basement attr. ;~  basement (floor).
. . .
,  (. .) subject ( smb. , smth. to);~ -.  criticize smth. , subject smth. to criticism;~ -.  discuss smth. ;~ -.  inflict a punishment on smb. ;~ -.  expose smb. to danger;~ -.  call/bring* smth. in question;~,  (.) be* subjected (to), be* exposed (to);~  be* discussed,  ()  be* (severely) criticized;~  be* exposed to danger;~  undergo* an operation.
|(). . ();~ (.) subject (to), liable (to), prone (to);~  liable/prone to rheumatism; ~  he catches cold easily;( ) ~  error-prone.
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. () screw (smth.) ;~  screw (up) a nut;2. () turn up (smth.) , roll up (smth.) ;~  roll up one`s trousers;3. ( ) tuck in (smth.) ;~  tuck in the blanket;4. () sprain (smth.) , twist (smth.) ;   sprain/twist one`s ankle;~,  1. ( ;) be* rolled up;2. ( ) get* twisted;3. (   ) turn up.
|. . ;~ . 1. () hanging, hanging up;2. (  ) bracket;() suspension;3. () pendant;~ 1. () hanging, suspended;~  hammock;2. (  ) suspension attr. , overhead;~  suspension bridge;~  overhead conveyor;~  overhead trolley, cableway.
. . .
|lee attr. ;leeward;~  lee side.
,  (.) suspend (smth.) , hang* (smth.) ,     hang*  lamp from the ceiling.
. feat, achievement;(   ) exploit; ~ feat of labor; ~ heroic deed; ~ feat of arms.
,  (.) 1. () move (smth.) ;  move up your chair;2. . (  -.) advance (smth.) , make* progress (in);make* headway (in);~,  1. () move;2. (   -. ) advance, make* progress;   the negotiations have made some progress.
. . subspecies.
|. , ~ . . ascetic, hermit;. enthusiast;~ self-sacrificing;~ . heroism, self-sacrifice.
|() travelling, mobile;~  mobile hospital;~      travelling light crane;~  . , .-. stock;~  outdoor games.
|. 1. mobility;~  facial mobility;2. ( ) liveliness; ~ be* very energetic/lively;~ ( ) lively, quick;~  lively child*;~  mobile features pl. ;~  quick/nimble mind.
. . .
(). . ().
,  1. (.) tighten up (smth.) ;2. ( .  .; ) screw ( smth. on ).
(.) dependent (on), in the power (of).
. cart, dray.
,  (.) 1. () lead* (smb., smth.) , () bring* up (smb., smth.) ;    they brought him another horse;  bring* up one`s reserves;2. (  -. ) extend (smth.) , take* (smth.) as far as;~    extend the road to the shore;3. (  -.,   -.) put* (smth.) ;. furnish (smth.) ;~    underpin  building;~    (under)mine fortifications;4. . (   ) let* (smb.) down;   -. round off smth. ;  alter one`s watch;~  sum up;  feel* empty;feel* hollow inside.
|. 1. submariner: 2. () diver;~ submarine;~  submarine;~  submarine plants;~oe  undercurrent;~   underwater photography;~   underwater camera;~  snag, hidden reef/rock.
. supply, delivery;~,  1. (.; -.) take* (smb., smth.) ;() give* (smb.) a lift; -.   take* smb. to the village;   we`ll give you a lift;2. (., .;, ) bring* in (smth.) , deliver (smth.) ;() supply extra (smth.) ;  bring* in wood.
. inside collar (sewn in under the collar of a tunic).
. 1. () space under a gate;2. () underboard (of a gate);3. (   ) gateway.
. . dirty trick.
(). . ().
. 1. () tying up;2. () garter () ;suspender ().
,  (.) tie (smth.) ;() tie up (smth.) ;~,  tie smth. round one.
,  (.) 1. (  -.) turn (smth.) up;2. () tuck (smth.) under;(   ) bend* (smth.) ;    tuck one`s legs under one ;~,  1. be* tucked in;2.     his legs are giving way.
. 1. . ;2. (.; ) notice (smth.) , spot (smth.).
,  peep at;~    peep through the keyhole;~  -. spy on smb.
,  ( .  . , . + . ) instigate ( smb. + to inf. ), induce ( smb. + to inf. ), put* (smb.) up to (smth.).
. . .
. supporting/second voice;. . yes-man*.
,  (.) 1. () drive* (smth.) ;    steer  raft to the bank;2. () urge (smb., smth.) on, drive* (smb., smth.) on;~  urge a horse forward, 3. () adjust (smth.) , fit (smth.) , make* (smth.) fit;~    make* the key fit the lock.
|,  1. ( ) get* burnt;2. (  ) burn* through (underneath);~ burnt.
co. . .
,  (.) prepare (smb., smth.) , get*/make* (smth.) ready;() train (smb.) ;~    prepare the way for negotiations;~ -.   prepare smb. for an examination;~  train doctors;~    get* the stage ready for the performance;~,  ( . ) prepare (for), make* oneself ready (for).
|preparatory;~  preparatory period;~  spade work;~  preliminary stage;~  preliminaries;~  preliminary course(s).
|(). . ();~ . 1. preparation;() trainning; ~ military training;~  manpower training/personnel training/training of specialists; ~ () without preparation, extempore;~    lining up;2. ( ) schooling, education, grounding;   ~ he has a food grounding;   ~ he lacks training; ~ preparation fire, softening up.
|. (degree of) training;   ~   everything depends on how well our personnel are trained;~ prepared.
(). . ().
. subgroup.
. nappy;diaper .
,  1. (. .;  ) knock (smth.) up;~   lob the ball, play a lob-shot;   kick the ball in the air, punt the ball;2. (.) . (,   . .) give* (smth.) away; ,  . put* n steam;~,  (.) 1. give* way (to), yield (to);~   yield to the flames, catch* fire;  give* way to temptation;    he is easily persuaded;    we do not surrender to threats;2. . . respond (to);   the material is good to work on; ~  defy/beggar description; ~   defy (all) comparison.
,  (.) . signify assent (to), echo (smb. ) ;. play up to (smb.).
. . .
|. , ~ . subject, citizen; ~ British subject;~ . citizenship; ~ take* out citizenship.
. . ;~ . .  1.
,  (.) 1. lever (smth.) up;2. . ( ) bait, tease, have*  dig (at);    I got in  nice dig at him.
|(). . ();~ . 1. () forging, forgery;~  forgery of bank-notes;~  forgery of bill of exchange;2. ( , ) imitation;fake;(  . .) forgery, counterfeit.
,  (.) forge (smth.) , counterfeit (smth.) ;~   forge smb.`s signature;~,  1. (,  . ; ) imitate (smb., smth.) ;2. ( . ) . ( ) play up to (smb.) , ingratiate oneself (with), get* into smb.`s good books.
1. () false;fake attr. ;faked;forged;2. () artificial;imitation attr.
. maintenance;~  maintenance of order.
. .  1, 2, 3, 4.
|,  (.) 1. (  ) support (smb., smth.) ;~ -.   hold* smb.`s arm;2. ( ) support (smb., smth.) , back (smb., smth.) up;    give* an offensive artillery support;3. (  ) support (smb., smth.) , second (smb., smth.) ;back (smb., smth.) . ,  -.  support smb.`s candidature;~ -.  support/second smb.`s proposal;( ) support  motion;4. (  ) keep* up (smth.) , maintain (smth.) ;~  keep* up a correspondence;~  keep*/uphold* discipline;~  keep* up a fire;~  keep* in touch;~  keep* up the conversation;~  maintain order;~   maintain diplomatic relations;5. . . ( ) keep* up (smth.) , hold* (smth.) , support (smth.) ; ~  the columns support the roof;~ . 1. (, ) support, backing; ~ financial support;2. () support, prop.
co. . .
,  (.) tease (smb.) , chaff (smb.) , taunt (smb.).
. . .
. ( ) ash-pan;( ) ash-box.
|,  1. . blow*;create  draught;2. . . . ;~ it`s rather draughty, there is  slight draught.
. .  1.
. .  5.
. (.) . 1. ( -.    ) do*  bit (of);2. ( -.) make* (smth.) ;     ~ he is difficult to manage, I don`t know how to manage him;  ! it can`t be helped!, no one can do anything about it;no way!
|. 1. (.) divide (smth.) , share (smth.) ; -  ~ they have fallen out, they have had a quarrel;2. ( .  . ) share ( smth. with);~ . ( .  . ) 1. () share ( smth. with);~   -. share one`s books with smb. ;2. () tell* (smb., smth.) , share ( smth. with);~  -.   tell* smb. one`s impressions;~   -. impart one`s knowledge to smb. , share one`s experience with smb.
. hand-made article.
. : ~  (,   . . ) it serves him (her, you, etc. ) right.
|. . :  ~? how are you getting along/on?;how are you doing?
|by the day; ~ pay* by the day;~ by the day  . ;~  time-work, day-labor;~  payment by the day;~  day-laborer, time-worker;~ . , ~ . day-laborer, time-worker.
. jerk, twitch, twitching;~  , . picture bounce.
|. 1. (.) twitch (smth.) ;2. . :   ~ his lips were twitching;  ~ he is twitching all over;~ . twitch.
|second-hand;~oe  second-hand clothes pl.
. (.) keep* (smth.) for a time;~ . 1. ( . ) hold* on (to);2. (   ) stay for  while;3. () last for  while;4. ( ) hold* out for a while.
|. (.) cloud (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;  ~  the lake was covered with a thin film of ice;~ . be* clouded, be* covered;  ~  her eyes are clouded with tears.
. . .
,  (.) ( ) fry (smth.) ;( ) grill (smth.) , broil (smth.) ;() toast (smth.) ;( ) roast (smth.) ;( ) brown (smth.) ;~,  be* roasted, be* fried, be* toasted.
nice and brown.
(). . ().
. . .
|;~  . pancreas.
. . .
. arsonist, incendiary;. instigator.
,  (.) set* (smth.) on fire, set* fire (to);  set* a house on fire.
. (., .) wait (for).
. . : ~   -.   smb. is shaking at the knees with fear.
, : ~  purse one`s lips;~  cross one`s legs;,   sit* cross-legged, sit* with one`s legs tucked under one ;  put* its tail between its legs;. sing* small; ,   the dog ran off with its tail between its legs.
. arson.
. subtitle, subheading.
,  (.) . encourage (smb.) ;() egg (smb.) on, incite (smb.).
. . .
: ~  . by(e)-law.
. . cuff, clip (on the back of the head).
|. , ~ . . client.
. vault;() cave;() dungeon.
. . tube, underground.
|underground;subterranean . ;~  underground passage;~  underground explosion;~  underground tests.
. 1. cornice (of Russian wood buildings) ;2. ( , ) edging, trimming.
|: ~  telescope, spyglass.
,  (.) call (smb.) , call up (to);() beckon (to).
,  (.) pin (smth.) to, pin up (smth.) ;. . tease (smb.) , have* a dig (at);( ) attach.
,  (.) undermine (smth.) , sap (smth.) ;~,  ( . ) dig* under (smth.) , undermine (smth.) ;. sap (smth.) ;. intrigue (against).
,  (.) . be* on the lookout (for), watch (for);(  ) lie* in wait (for).
. . .
,  (.) 1. feed* (smb., smth.) up;2. c.-. apply/give* (smth.) a top-dressing, give* (smth.) extra fertilizer;~,  . feed* oneself up.
(). . ().
,  1. (.;,   -.) push (smth.) up;(  -.) push (smth.) under, roll (smth.) under;2. . () roll up, drive* up;    the car drove up to the entrance;3. ( . ) . rise* (in);     he felt  lump in his throat;~,  1. ( . ,  . ) roll (to, under);2. . ( -    . .) run*.
,  (.) 1. cut* (smth.) ;2. (  ) cut* (smb.) down;3. ( , ) sap/undermine smb.`s spirits/vigor;   illness sapped his spirits;~,  give* way;bend*;    ( ) he is ready to drop.
,  .  1, 3, 4.
. foundling.
. . .
. 1. lining;2. ( -.) foundation;  ~? what is behind all this?
lining attr.
,  (.) 1. put* (smth.) under;2. . ( ) line (smth.) ;~    have* a coat lined with silk;3. (., .;) add (smth.) , put* out some more (smth.) , refill smb.`s plate;4. () plant (smth.) ;   the documents were planted on him;  -. play smb. a mean trick, do* the dirty on smb.
. . subclass.
,  (.) paste up (smth.) , glue up (smth.).
. . .
,  (.) put* (smth.) in, ( .  . ) connect up ( smth. to);~,  be* connected up.
(). . ().
. horseshoe.
. . .
,  (.) shoe (smth.) ;. . train (smb.) , prepare (smb.) ;   -. be* well up in smth. ;     he is well up in mathematics.
|hypodermic;~oe  hypodermic injection.
. . .
. subcommittee.
under the control (of)  .
. 1. () undermining;2. ( ) tunnel;3. . . . (, ) intrigues;~() . . ().
. .-. extra feed.
(). . ().
. .-. top-dressing.
(). . ().
:    ~ he went down like  ninepin.
,  steal* up, sneak up;stealthily approach (. .).
(). . ().
. . .
,  (.) 1. touch up (smth.) (. .) ;() color (smth.) ;~  touch up one`s lips;~  put* on a little rouge;2. ( ) touch up (smth.) , renew the paint-work (of);   touch up the window-frames;~,  . put* on a little make-up.
|(). . ();~ . 1. () support;() refreshing, refreshment;() fortifying;2. . reinforcement.
,  (.) 1. ( ) prop (smth.) , underpin (smth.) ;support (smth.) (. .) ;2. () support (smb., smth.) ;(  . .) refresh (smb.) ;~,  refresh oneself , have* a snack.
. . .
,  (.) . screw (up) (smth.) tight;~  screw (up) a nut tight.
. bribery, graft.
|,  1. (.) bribe (smb.) , buy* (smb.) ;. appeal (to), captivate (smb.) ;~   his appeal lies in his sincerity;2. (.;.; ) buy* some more (smth.) , buy* extra (smth.) ;~ appealing, captivating, attractive;~  winning smile.
. . .
,  (.) break* (smth.) underneath;. take* all the heart out of (smb.) ;~,  crack;( , ) give* way.
1. . near, close by;2.  (.) near, by the side of;  ~  he was sitting by my side.
under the ice  . ;~  subglacial relief;~   ice fishing.
|. (.) be* subject (to);~   be* subject to taxation; ~  not to be made public;  ~  it is not to be doubted, it is beyond doubt, it is indisputable.
. . subject.
,  crawl/creep under.
. . .
. underwood, underbrush, undergrowth.
,  1. fly* up;2. . ( ) run* up.
. . .
. scoundrel, villain.
,  (.) . give* some treatment (to), cure (smb.) temporarily;~,  get* some treatment.
(). . ().
,  (.) add (smth.) ;    add fuel to the flame/fire, pour oil on the flame.
. sauce;() gravy.
.  . . toady, wheedler.
(). . ().
,  (.) lick (smth.) up;~,  ( . ) . toady (to), make* up (to), fawn (on);lick smb.`s foot.
. original;   ~ produce the original documents;   ~ read* the classics in the original.
|. authenticity, truth;~ 1. ( ) authentic, genuine, original;~  original document;~  authentic letter;2. () real, true, genuine;~  real/true artist;~  real heroism; ~  certified true copy.
. . .
. act meanly.
. forgery.
. . .
forged, counterfeit;fake .
(). . ().
|. 1. meanness, baseness;2. ( ) mean/vile/low action, foul thing; ~ do*  foul thing; ~! what a foul thing to do!;~ mean, foul, vile, underhand;~  mean/low trick.
(). . ().
,  (.) apply  little more (smth.) ;(, ) grease (smth.) ;  -   .  who greases the way travels easy;~,  . 1. ( ) put* on  little make-up;2. ( . ) (try to) get* into smb.`s favor.
mandated.
. apprentice.
,  (.) wet (smth.) slightly, moisten (smth.) , damp (smth.) ;( ) get* (smth.) wet/damp.
|. substitute, substitution;~ . . .
,  (.) 1. (  -.) quietly substitute (smth.) , change (smth.) on the quiet;2. . (  -.) replace (smb.) , stand* in for (smb.).
,  freeze* slightly, tighten up (in the frost).
. . .
. . .
|. , ~ . sweeper.
,  (.) sweep* (smth.).
. . .
|. sole; ~ ( ) resole boots;( ) have* one`s boots resoled; ~   -. be* not fit to hold  candle to smb. , be* not a patch on smb.
,  (.) notice (smth.) , observe (smth.).
,  (.) wink (at), give* (smb.) a wink (at).
. . .
,  (.) crush (smb., smth.) ;press down (on).
,  get* slightly wet.
. . .
|,  1. (.) freeze* (smth.) , touch (smth.) with frost;  freeze* the apples;  the road was filmed/coated with ice;2. . : ~ it is freezing;   there was a hard frost during the night.
co. . .
near Moscow  . , in the vicinity of Moscow  .
. 1. () scaffold sg. , scaffolding sg. ;2. () stage sg.
|. damp, slightly wet;. damaged;~  damaged reputation.
. . .
|,  (.) 1. give* (smb., smth.) a wash;2. () undermine (smth.) , erode (smth.) ;3. . . . . (   -. ) :  ~   I had  great mind to tell him;~,  have* a wash, wash oneself.
. .  1, 2;~ . . .
. ( .   ) armpit;  under one`s arm.
. dress-preserver, dress-shield.
. . .
|of the-sky  . , celestial; ~  high in the heavens.
. skies pl. , heavens pl. ; ~ on high.
1. () dependent, bound;  ~ I am not my own master;2. () forced;~  forced labor.
. . .
,  (.) 1. lift (smth.) , raise (smth.) ;~  lift  weight;~  . () lift off the opponent;~    ( ) clean;~  . lift the bar;    take* the luggage up in the elevator;  raise one`s hand;  lift up one`s head;~  hoist a flag;2. (  ,  ) pick up ( smth. );~  pick up a handkerchief;3. ( ) get* (smb.) up;( ) get* (smb.) to go;~ -.   take* smb. over the top, lead* smb. in a charge;4. (  -.) rouse (smb.) , stimulate (smb.) , inspire (smb.) ;~ -.   inspire smb. to heroic action;5. (, ) raise (smth.) ;. enhance (smth.) ;~   train workers to a higher level;~    raise the price of goods;~  -. put* smb. in the right mood;~  -. raise smb.`s spirits;6.      :   start an uprising;raise the standard of revolt;~  raise the alarm;~  raise a laugh;7. () plough up (smth.) ;~  break* new/fresh ground, cultivate virgin land;  lift one`s eyes;~  mend ladders;~   -. lift one`s hand against smb. ; -.   make*  laughing-stock of smb. ;~,  1. rise*;  the barometer has risen;2. () go* up;( ) climb, ascend;~   go* upstairs;~    go* up to the first floor;~   go* up in an aeroplane;~  ( ) soar;3. (  ) get* up, rise*;4. (, ) arise*;   snowstorm arose;  there was  lot of noise;5. . . (   . .) climb, rise*;6. . . (  ) tower.
. . .
,  (.) renovate (smth.) , repair (smth.) , freshen up (smth.).
|. . carefully guarded secrets pl. , inside information;  ~ -. know* every little thing about smb.
|. 1. foot*; ~  at the foot of the mountain;2. () pedestal.
|. 1. (, ) step, footboard;() running-board;2. . ( ) trip; ~ -. trip smb. up.
: ~  forage crop, grazing;   ~  graze cattle.
. tray;( .) salver; ~ tea-tray.
,  1. (.) lift (smb., smth.) , raise (smb., smth.) () carry (smth.) ;bring* (smth.) ;    lift  spoon to one`s mouth;    carry the luggage to the train;2. (. .;) present ( smb. with);3. (., .;) give* (smth.) , bring* (smth.).
. () present.
. raising.
. . ;~ . .  1, 2, 3, 4.
. .
|. . . (.) become* (smb.) , befit (smb.) ;    ~ it does not become you to act like that;~ proper, suitable;becoming attr.
|. 1. similarity;resemblance, likeness;     ~   he is  mere shadow of his former self;2. . similarity.
|1. . like;2.  .  (.) just as, like;~ 1. (.;) similar (to), like; ~  act in  similar manner;2. () such;of this/that kind  . , like this/that  . ;~   such facts;  ~   he said nothing of the sort, he said no such thing;  ~   I have never seen anything like that;3. . . similar;~  similar triangles; ~ nothing of the kind;  ~ ( .  . .) and so on, and so forth, et cetera ( . etc.).
|. servility, fawning;  ~  -. fawn upon smb. , kowtow to smb. ;~ servile, fawning.
(). . ().
. . .
-:  ~! go while the going is good!
. . .
(). . ().
. . warming up;( ) preheating;~ . heating, warming up;~ . preheater.
,  (.) warm up (smth.) ;. stir up (smb., smth.) , rouse (smb., smth.).
. . .
,  (.) move up (smth.) , push (smth.) nearer;~  -. push a plate towards smb. ;~,  come* nearer/closer, move up.
(). . ().
. blanket cover/slip, quilt cover/slip.
|. 1. (., .) wait (for);  ~ he waited for a little while;~! wait a moment!;2. (+ .  . ) . (  -.) postpone (+ -ing, smth. ).
. . .
|. ( . ,  . ) suspect (smb., smth.) ;~ -.   suspect smb. of  crime;   ~ he suspects nothing.
|. suspicion; ~ on suspicion; ~ arouse suspicion;   ~ incur smb.`s suspicion;  -.  ~ be* suspicious of smb. ;  ~ be* under suspicion, be* suspected.
|1. . suspiciously;2.  . . . it is suspicious;~ . suspiciousness, suspicion;~ 1. ( ) suspicious;~  suspicious/shady character;2. () suspicious, distrustful, mistrustful;  ~ he became suspicious.
. . .
. milk-pail.
. . .
. window-sill.
. skirt, hem of a skirt.
(for) a long time;~   -. pay* smb. long visits;~  stay away for long intervals; ~     I used to sit on the seashore for hours.
. dregs;. . : ~  the dregs of society.
. . . ( ) scum.
|1. . under the care or a guardian  . ;~  . trust territory;2.  . . . ward.
. hidden motive, underlying reason.
|experimental;~  experimental plot;~  experimental animals.
. .  II;~ . . .
. rise* in price, become* more expensive.
. plantain.
. () orange-cap boletus.
. . .
. . arrive/come* in time, be* in time.
. . .
. . .
. . suborder.
|. accountability;~ 1. (    ) to be accounted for  . ;~  money to be accounted for;2. (.; ) accountable (to).
. die;(  - .) croak.
: ~  income-tax.
. 1. (, ) sole;2. () foot*;(, ) base.
,  ( . ) fall* (under);~  -.  fall* under smb.`s influence.
,  (.) . make* (smb.) drunk/tipsy, ply (smb.) with drink.
,  (.) . 1. () set* fire (to);2. ( ) scorch (smth.).
. . .
. . .
.  . . yes-man*, henchman*.
. (.) join in (with), accompany (smb.) , pick up the tune;. . echo (smb.).
. . .
,  (.) 1. (   ) make*  cut in/at the base (of);  make* a cut at the base of a tree;2. ( , ) shorten (smth.) ;~   shorten the legs of a table.
. . .
,  (.) prop up (smth.).
(). . ().
|. 1. subscription;~   subscription to a newspaper;   ~ have* magazines sent to one (on subscription);2. ( ) written undertaking;~ subscription attr. ;~e  subscribers` edition;~  subscribed capital;~  . warrant, subscription warrant;~  subscription list.
. subscriber;( ) writer of option;~  sabscribers to newspapers.
,  (.) 1. ( ) sign (smth.) ;~  sign  document;~  sign  treaty;2. (  -.) add (smth.) , write* (smth.) ;    add  few more lines;3. (   ) subscribe (smb.) ; -.   take* smb.`s subscription to a newspaper;~,  1. (  ) sign;2. ( . ) subscribe (to);   subscribe to a newspaper;       I fully endorse that.
|. 1. () signing;  ~ document to be signed;2. () signature;  ~ write*/affix one`s signature; ~ -. signed by smb. , bearing smb.`s signature;over smb.`s signature;~   authorized signature;  ~ be* granted the authority to sign; ~ countersign;3. () inscription;( ) subtitle.
,  ( . ) swim* up (to);( ) sail up (to), steam up (to);approach (smth.) , near (smth.).
. . .
. . .
,  1. ( . ) creep/crawl up (to);2. ( . ) crawl under (smth.).
. . .
. lieutenant-colonel.
|. 1. () cellar;2. ( ) the underground;  ~ go* underground;~ underground;~  secret printing-press;~ . , ~ . underground (political) worker.
|. , ~ . support, prop.
|. subsoil, substratum;~ subsoil attr. , subterranean;~  ground water.
(). . ().
,  (.) belt (smth.) , fasten (smb.`s) belt;~,  put* on one`s belt;(.) tie (smth.) round one`s waist.
. . .
,  (.) 1. touch up (smth.) , put* (smth.) right, adjust (smth.) ;(  ) put* (smth.) to rights;2. pa. ( ) put* (smb.) right, make* (smb.) well.
. saddle-girth.
. jump up and down;(   ) bob;(   . .) bounce.
. give*  jump.
,  (.) let* (smb., smth.) come near.
. . .
,  . 1. (.;  ) work (smth.) up, elaborate (smth.) ;2. (., ; ) earn (smth.) on the side, earn a little extra.
. . .
,  (.) trim (smth.).
. shake*, tremble intermittently.
|. imitation;(,   . .) mimicry;~ . , ~ . imitator;() mimic, mimicker.
|imitative;~  imitative painting;~ . imitation, tendency to imitate.
. (.) imitate (smb., smth.).
. 1. subdivision;2. . subunit, smaller unit.
. . .
,  (.) subdivide (smth.) ;~ . ( . ) subdivide (into).
. (.) imply (smth.) , mean* (smth.) ;~ . ( . ) be* implied (by), be* meant (by);    that was understood.
. stretcher (frame for canvas).
|,  grow* up;(  .) get*  little older;~: ~  the rising generation.
. . .
. .  1.
. . .
,  (.) cut* (smth.) , clip (smth.) , trim (smth.) ;(  .) prune (smth.) ;  -. clip smb.`s wings.
. . .
,  (.) 1. (  ) add (smth.) ;2. () touch up (smth.).
|. detail;~ detailed, circumstantial; ~   -. give*  detailed account f smth. ;report on smth. in detail.
. . .
. adolescent;teenager .
 I,  (.) 1. (  . .) undercut* (smth.) , notch (smth.) at the base;2. () shorten (smth.) , chop the end off (smth.).
 II,  (.;) hem (smth.).
 I, II. .  I, II.
. (girl-)friend;(o ) schoolmate;( ) playmate;~  companion in life, helpmate, devoted wife*.
-. in a friendly way.
. ( . ) make* friends (with), strike* up a friendship (with), form a friendship (with).
,  1. steer;2. . taxi.
. . .
,  (.) 1. redden (smth.) ;2. () rouge (smth.) ;3. ( ) make* (smth.) (a golden) brown;~,  1. be* flushed, be* red;2. () rouge oneself ;3. (   . .) get* brown.
(). . ().
1. . that comes to hand  . ;handy;2.  . . . assistant, apprentice.
. blowing up, blasting;. undermining;~   rock blasting.
 I,  (.) dig* (smth.) , dig* the earth from beneath (smth.) ;( ) deepen (smth.).
 II,  (.) () blow* up (smth.) , dynamite (smth.) ;() blast (smth.) ;. undermine (smth.) ;~  blow* up a bridge:    undermine one`s health:   -. undermine smb.`s authority/prestige;~,  be* blown up;. be* undermined.
|blasting;. undermining, subversive;~  subversive activity.
.  I.
 I. running;in succession;in a row; ,  ~ four days, times running; ~   two shots rang out in (quick) succession;  ~ three lessons in a row.
 II. contract; ~ contract services pl. ; ~ general contract;~     contract for construction work;~ attr. : ~  contract documentation;~  contractual work sg.
. contractor; ~ associate contractor; ~ general/main/prime contractor; ~ independent contractor; ~ main contractor.
. . cassock.
,  1. (.:  ) help (smb.) , give* (smb.)  hand up;~ -.   help smb. into a carriage;~ -.   help smb. into the saddle, help smb. on to a horse;2. ( .  .,   -. ) plant ( smb. on);3. (.) . (    . .) give* (smb.)  lift;4. (., .;) plant some more (smth.) ; ()  plant some more cabbages.
,  ( . ) take*  seat (beside, by) sit* down (beside, by).
,  (.) put* some more salt (in, into).
. candlestick.
. .-. gilt.
. . subfamily.
. . .
. . ankle trip, back heel.
. . .
,  (.) scrape off (smth.) ;() scratch (smth.) out.
. . .
,  (.) 1. (  -.) prompt (smth.) ; ~! n prompting!;2. (  ) suggest (smth.).
. .  1.
 I,  gallop up, come* galloping up.
 II,  1. ( .;  ) run* up (to);2. () jump up and down;. . give* a jump;. soar, leap*; o  jump for joy;  the temperature went up.
. c. .
. .  II.
. . .
,  (.) sweeten (smth.) , sugar (smth.).
. under investigation.
weak-sighted.
. . .
,  (.) listen in (to);() overhear* (smth.) ;. . eavesdrop (on);~   listen in to other people`s conversation.
,  (.) watch (smb., smth.) ;( . ) spy (on, upon).
. ( . ) laugh (at), make* fun (of).
. 1. . ;2. (.:  ) spot (smb., smth.) , notice (smb., smth.).
. snowdrop.
. . store room.
|subsidiary; ~  personal subsidiary plot/holding;~  assistant.
,  1. ( .  . ) put* ( smth. under), tuck ( smth. under);2. (. .) . ( ) slip (smb. smth.) ;      he suddenly produced  paper for me to sign;3. (. .) . ( -. ) palm off ( smth. on).
. subconciousness.
subconscious.
. . .
|. sunflower;~ sunflower attr. ;~  sunflower oil.
. . 1. . ;2. . ( ) sunflower seeds.
. . .
. . support, help.
latent, hidden.
|. . ;~ . stand;() support, prop;~    century stand;~     apple box;~    cup blocks.
|,  1. ( .  . ) put* ( smth. under), place ( smth. under);2. (.;) move up (smth.) ;put* (smth.) near;~  -. move up a chair for smb. ;3. (.; ) offer (smth.) ;~  offer one`s cheek: 4. (.;) expose (smth.) ;~    expose one`s flank to the enemy;5. (.; -.) substitute (smth.) ;  -. trip smb. up;~ false;~  false witness;~e  agent, stooge;dummy .
. glass-holder.
. substitution.
. 1. substation;2. () local telephone exchange.
,  (.) whip up (smth.) ;. spur (smb.) on.
. . .
. . . .
,  (.) lie* in wait (for), be* on the lookout (for), watch (for), waylay (smb.).
. . .
, ,  (.) spread* (smth.).
. floor covering;( ) litter.
,  1. (.) build* (smth.) on;2. ( .  . ) . tune (smth.) to the pitch (of);3. (.;  -.) rig (smth.) , arrange (smth.) ;  -. play  dirty trick on smb. ;    it was a put-up job, the whole thing was rigged.
. instigator;the man* behind the scenes . ;~ . instigation, incitement.
,  (.) 1. incite (smb.) , instigate (smb.) ;~ -.   incite smb. to crime;2. () excite (smth.) ;~ -.  excite smb.`s curiosity.
. . .
,  (.) wing (smth.) , wound (smth.).
. . .
,  (-.) trim (smth.) ;(-.) cut*/trim smb`s hair;~,  cut* ne`s hair* ( ) have* one`s hair cut;( ) have*  trim.
(). . ().
. . .
|: ~  footnote;~  word-for-word translation.
. approach;~   the approaches to  town;   ~  he is so difficult to approach.
|,  approach;    tears came/rose to one`s eyes;~,  pa. get* near, approach.
(). . ().
|. the accused, the defendant;(  .) prisoner at the bar; ~ the dock, the bar.
|. . jurisdiction, cognizance;~ . within the jurisdiction  . ; ~   the case comes within the jurisdiction of the city court.
,  (.) . . favor (smb., smth.).
. . .
,  (.) dry (smth.)  little;~,  dry  little, get* drier.
()co. . ().
. 1. () counting;~  . scoring;~  poll, counting of the votes;2. . ( ) calculations; ~ preliminary calculations/estimates.
. . .
,  (.) count (smth.) up, calculate (smth.) , reckon up (smth.) ;~  count the votes;~  reckon up the expenses;() calculate/estimate expenses.
,  (.) send* (smb.) for a (secret) purpose.
. . .
,  1. (., .) () add (smth.) ;() slip (smth.) in secretly;2. (.; ) bank up (smth.).
,  dry off a little.
,  (.) push (smb., smth.) , shove (smb., smth.) ;() nudge (smb.) ;. prompt (smb.).
,  (.) drag (smth.) , pull (smth.).
co. . .
. fiddling;. unfair/trick shuffling;. . garbling, juggling;~  juggling with the facts.
,  (.) fiddle (smth.) ;. garble (smth.) , juggle (with).
,  (.) 1. ( ) sharpen (smth.) ;2. () eat* (smth.) away;() erode (smth.) ;undermine (smth.) . . ;    the illness undermined his strength.
co. . .
()co. . ().
|,  (.) confirm (smth.) , corroborate (smth.) , prove the truth (of), vouch (for);    the facts corroborated the theory;~  confirm an order;~   acknowledge (receipt of) a letter;~,  be* confirmed, prove correct;e   his prediction proved correct;~ . confirmation, corroboration;~  acknowledgement;~  . confirmation of order;~  . confirmation of offer;~ confirmed;~  . confirmed letter of credit.
. 1. ( ) bruise;2. ( , ) stain, damp patch.
,  ( . ) flow* (under), run* (under).
. underlying idea, implication.
. c. .
. . .
,  (.) wipe (smth.) up, mop (smth.) up.
. . .
. . .
,  ( . ) chaff (smb.) , banter (smb.).
. . .
,  (.) tuck up (smth.).
,  (.) 1. ( ) tighten (smth.) ;~  tighten one`s belt;2. () pull (smth.) , draw* (smth.) ;3. () bring* up (smth.) ;4. . (    ..) ginger up (smb.) , pep up (smb.) ;~ c ginger up the laggards/stragglers;5. () join in;~,  1. ( ) pull/haul oneself up;2. ( ) come* up, be* brought up;( ) close its ranks;  reserves were brought up;3. pa. (   ..) brace up;(   ) catch* up with the rest.
. ( .  . ) braces;suspenders .
|. bearing;. smartness, efficiency;~ braced;. smart, efficient.
(). . ().
|. 1. .  1, 4;2. ( ) think*  moment;~,    after  moment`s thought he decided to go.
. . 1. ( p. ) think* (of);2. (+ .;) think* (of, about + -ing).
-. foolishly, like a fool.
. . .
. . .
,  (.) . set* on (smb., smth.) ;. egg on (smb., smth.) ;~   -. set* a dog on smb.
|. 1. . ;2. ( ) begin* to blow;~    cold wind sprang up.
,  (.) . 1. teach* (smb.) ;() learn* (smth.) ;2. () egg (smb.) on, put* (smb.) up to it;~,  . learn*;    he needs to improve his knowledge/skill.
(). . ().
|. 1. pillow;() cushion;2. . cushion;   ~ hovercraft.
. . sidelight.
. sycophant, toady;bootlicker, lickspittle . ;~ . ( . ) . cringe (to, before), fawn (upon), kowtow (to);~ . bootlicking, toadying.
. . .
,  (.) 1. () pick up (smb., smth.) , hold* up ( smth. );~  pick up a sack;2. (  ) catch* (smb., smth.) ;3. (  ) seize (smb., smth.) , snatch up (smth.) ;grab (smb., smth.) . ;4. . ( ) catch* (smth.) ;5. (, ) take* up (smth.) , pick up (smth.) ;~  follow up smb.`s initiative;~  take* up an idea;6. ( ) take* up (smth.) ;  take* up the song, join in.
. . .
,  (.) whip up (smth.) ;. . spur (smb.) on.
. approach;(  ) attempt;try; ~   convenient way down to the river;    ~   she doesn`t know how to approach her pupils.
,  1. ( .,  ) come* up (to), approach (smb., smth.) ,     he went up to the girl;    the train is approaching a station;2. ( -  ,   . .) draw* near, near;    it was nearing midday;    the work is nearing completion;3. ( .,   -.,   -. ) proceed (to), approach (smth.) ;    proceed to the study of decimals;4. ( -) approach;     take* an objective attitude/approach in judging the work;5. ( ) suit;(o ) fit;     it isn`t the right work for him;~   be* nearly over, be* nearing its end, come* to n end.
|suitable, proper;~  the right moment;  ~     he is the most suitable man for the job.
sometimes, at times.
,  (.) 1. underline (smth.) , underscore (smth.) ;2. ( ) emphasize (smth.) , stress (smth.) , lay* emphasis (on).
. . .
|. subordination (. .) ;() obedience, submission;  ~  -. be* smb.`s subordinate.
|. subordination;~ 1. . subordinate (. .) ;() subject: 2.  . . . subordinate.
()co. . ().
,  1. (., ) subjugate (smb.) , subdue (smb.) , bring* (smb.) into subjection;2. (. .,   ) subordinate ( smb. , smth. to), make* (smb.) obedient (to);~ -.   gain an influence over smb. ;3. (. .,   -. ) place ( smb. , smth. under); -.  the troops under smb.`s command;4. (.) . subordinate (to);~,  (.) submit (to), yield (t), obey (smb., smth.) ;~c  obey the law;~  yield to reason;~  submit/yield to force;~   submit to another`s influence;~  obey  feeling.
. . .
. , . without remainder.
,  (.) 1. clean up (smth.) ;2. ( ) erase (smth.) , rub off (smth.).
affiliated, adopted;sponsored by.
,  (.) 1. (  , ) sew* (smth.) in/on;() sole (smth.) ;~    sew*/put*  lining into  coat, line a coat;2. (  . .) hem (smth.) ;3. () file (smth.) ;~    add  document to the file.
. 1. () bordering, edging;() soling, () filing;2. (   . .) file.
. . .
. . underpants.
. . .
,  ( . ) make* fun of (smb.) , play  practical joke (on).
. 1. (  ) entrance, porch;2. (  -.) approaches pl.
|approach attr. ;~  driveway;~  access road; ~  motor access road.
,  ( . ) drive* up (to);() ride* up (to);. . have*  go (at).
. 1. () lifting, raising, hoisting;( ) ascent, climb;() rising, rise;2. (po, ) upswing, upsurge, rise;~  expansion/upswing of industry;~  vigorous development of science; ~ on the upgrade;3. () animation, enthusiasm; ~a feeling of elevation;4. () ascent, slope;5. (, ) instep;  ~  slow-starter, hard to budge;  ~ always ready, quick off the mark.
|. 1. lift, elevator drag;( ) ski-lift;2. () hoist, crane;~ lifting attr. ;~  lift, elevator;~  crane;~  carrying/lifting capacity;~  drawbridge;~  resettlement allowance sg.
. . .
. . .
. . .
,  (.) seek* out (smth.) ;. . find* (smth.) ;. . try to find* (smth.) , be* on the look out (for).
,  (.) 1. (  ) add up (smth.) , total up (smth.) ;2. () sum up (smth.) ;~   sum up ne`s impressions.
. . .
. have*  breath of air;( . ) breathe (on).
. duel.
. :  ~ -. make* smb.`s life a misery by nagging.
. hunch one`s shoulders, hunch up.
. train; ~ go* by train; ~ wedding procession.
. travel widely.
|. trip, journey;() tour;() trip; ~ go* for a trip/journey;make* a trip/journey;  ~   tour the France.
. 1. eat*;(., .) have* (smth.) to eat, have* (smth.) ;~  have* some soup; ~ have* a good meal;2. (.) . ( ) eat* all the (smth.) , scoff (smth.).
|. 1. go*;(  ) begin* to move;~ ,   . . go* by train, tram etc. ;~ ()   take* the next train;~  turn off to the right;, ~! let`s start!;2. () start moving; ~   the books slid off the table.
. . .
. . .
. .  1, 3.
. . .
() perhaps, very likely;( ) I daresay;~,   I daresay;I think so.
1. please;   , ~ may I have some more bread, please!;, ~ come in, please;, ~ won`t you sit down?;2. (  ) certainly;by all means; ? - ! may I come in? - Please, do!;    ? - ! may I take your book? - Certainly!, By all means;3. (    ) not at all!, don`t mention it!, you`re welcome!
. fire;conflagration (. .) ;  ~ the house is on fire;~  the fires of war;  ~ in a flying hurry;  ~ the place isn`t on fire;   ~ (   ) .  a little fire is quickly trodden out;~ . site of a fire, destruction left by fire;fire-ravaged remains pl. ;~ . fireman*;~ 1. . fire attr. ;~  fir-alarm;~  fire-engine;~  fire-brigade;~  fire-station;~  fire-escape;~  fire-hydrant;2.  . c. . fireman*;  ~  just in case (of need); -.  ~  do* smth. in great haste.
. handshake, handclasp.
 I. . .
 II. . .
. chew.
|. wish; ~ best wishes, all good wishes.
. . .
yellow, yellowed.
. .  1.
. . get* married.
. donation, contribution.
. . .
. (.) burn* up (smth.) , destroy by fire (smth.).
. . . . gain, profit.
|. :   ~? how are you getting on?
. (.) pa. profit (by), reap a profit.
|life attr. ;for life  . ;~  life hold;~   tenant for life;~  life pension;~  (life) annuity;~  imprisonment for life;~  penal servitude for life.
elderly.
,  (.) shake* (smth.) , press (smth.) ;     they shook hands;  shrug one`s shoulders.
,  (.) reap (smth.) (. .) ;~    reap the fruits of one`s labor;~  reap/win* the laurels; ,    .  we reap as we sow, we reap what we have sown;  ,   . he who/that sows the wind shall reap the whirlwind.
,  (.) devour (smb., smth.) (. .) ;~ -.  devour smb. with one`s eyes.
|. . things, belongings;  ~ bag and baggage.
. 1. live;~    spend* a year in the south; -  . we shall see what we shall see;2. . ( ) enjoy life;~    see* life, have* a good time.
. . .
|a. pose, posture, attitude (. .) ; ~ assume  pose;  ~ it is a mere pose.
. (.) amuse (smb.) , entertain (smb.) ;~ . (.) amuse oneself (with).
co. c. .
. ( . ,  . ) forget* (all about) (smb., smth.).
. . .
. . .
. the day before yesterday.
1. . behind, at the back; ~ far behind;2. . ( ) behind, over;3.  (. ) behind; ~  sit* behind everyone; -. ~ leave* smb. behind.
. (.) borrow (smth.).
co. . work, do* some work.
before last  . ;~  the year before last.
. .  1, 2.
|. permission, leave; ~  ask permission to go;  ~ with your permission/leave; ~  an apology for;,  ~ ,  this apology for a play, this play - if such it may be called.
permissible.
. . .
,  1. (. ., . + .) allow ( smb. smth. , smb. + to inf. ), permit ( smb. smth. , smb. + to inf. );2. (. + .; ) make* it possible (for smb. + to inf. ), enable ( smb. + to inf. );      the new machinery will make it possible to fulfil the plan ahead of schedule;   if there is time, if time allows;  -. 1) venture smth. , take* the liberty (of + -ing);2) (    -.) allow oneself smth. ;o    he takes a good many liberties.
. . .
|. vertebra ( l. -ae);~ . spine, backbone;~ vertebral, spinal;~  vertebral/spinal column;~  vertebrates.
|late;~  late arrival;~  late flowers;~  late harvest;~  in late autumn; ~  late into the night; ~   Saturday at the latest.
1. . late;~  late at night;~  go* to bed late, sit*/stay up late;~   come* home late;2.  . . . it is too late; ~,   better late than never (but better never late).
. . .
. . .
|. . :   ~ he will get into trouble, he will be for it.
. , ~ . bearer of congratulations, well-wisher;~ congratulatory;~  greetings telegram.
|. . ;~ . congratulation; ~ -. offer one`s congratulations to smb.
,  ( .  . ) congratulate ( smb. on, upon);~ -.    wish smb. many happy returns (of the day);~ -.    wish smb. a happy New Year.
. .  2.
land attr. ;~  land-tax.
. blizzard accompanied by ground wind.
. play-actor, humbug, poseur.
( . . . ) later.
-as in winter; ~ dressed in winter clothes.
. 1. pose;~   sit* for one`s portrait;2. () put* on airs, try for effect, strike* attitudes.
. ,  positive;~  picture print;~  sound track print;~     music print.
|. . positivism, positive philosophy;~ . positivist.
|positive;~    positive sound recording;~  direct positive film;~  positive print;~  positive image;~  positive perforations;~   positive material.
. . positron.
. : ~    . commodity positioning.
|positional, position attr. ;~  positional/trench warfare.
|. position;( .) attitude;. stand, stance; ~ commodity item; ~ ( ) adjourned position; ~ take* one`s stand;. take* up a position; ~ shift one`s ground; ~ wait and see attitude; ~  from (a position of) strength; ~ initial position; ~ . firing position.
. (.) . tease a little (smb., smth.).
|. cognoscibility;~  the possibility of knowing the world;~ knowable, cognoscible, cognizable.
|cognitive;~  cognition;~   the informative value of art, the power of art to inform.
,  (.) 1. ( ) perceive (smth.) ;. cognize (smth.) ;( ) get* to know (smb., smth.) , get* acquainted (with);~   perceive the laws of nature;2. (, ) know* (smth.) , experience (smth.) ;~   know* the bitterness of defeat;~   experience the joy of freedom;~ . be* known;    . a friend in need is a friend indeed.
(). . ().
|. 1. knowledge;. cognition; ~ theory of knowledge;2. . ( ) knowledge sg.
. . .
|. gilt, gilding;~ . . .
gilded, gilt.
. shame, disgrace, infamy;~,  (.) disgrace (smb., smth.) , dishonour (smb., smth.) ;() put* (smb.) to shame;~,  disgrace oneself ;~ disgraceful, shameful; -.  ~  pillory smb. , hold* smb. up to public scorn.
. galloon, braid.
. ( . ) desire (for), inclination (for);~   feeling of nausea.
|signal attr. ;~ . call-sign sg.
. play a little;have* a game.
. . overspend*.
|by name;~: ~  list of names, nominal list/roll.
. (.) name (smb., smth.).
. catching;capture;~    catching in the act.
: ~  property tax.
-. in a different way.
. (.) show* an interest (in), be* interested (in).
. . reconnaissance raid;. . sweep;( ) search;~    ( ) database search; ~ . patent search.
. (.) have* a look (for).
. 1. search sg. , quest sg. , hunt sg. . ;~   the quest for new forms;  ~ -. set* out in search of smb. ;2. . prospecting sg.
indeed, in truth, truly;~    the trul gigantic size of the ship.
|. (.) . spend* (smth.) ; ~   he spent all his money;~ . . spend* all one`s money.
. (.) give* (smb.) a drink;() water (smth.) ;~ -.  give* (smb.) some tea;~ -.  give* smb. wine to drink.
. swill, mash;( ) hog-wash;pigswill.
. 1. flood-lands pl. ;2. water meadow.
. . .
|: ~  flood-lands.
. 1. .  6, 7, 8, 13, 20-25;2. ( ) set* off, go* off;~  set* off on foot;3. ( ) begin* to move, start;  the train started;4. ( ) begin* to come/flow;5. ( ) begin* to fall;  it began to snow; ! . . off with you!;     as far as that goes, for that matter;()  ! . that won`t work!
1. . (  ) for the present;(  ) for the time being;( ) meanwhile;(  ) as yet; ~  that is enough for the time being;  ~  n news as yet;2.  (   ) while;3.  (   ) till, until;  , ~     he will not come till you invite him, he will not come till he is invited;~  so far;~      so far he gives no answer;~! . bye-for-now!, bye-bye!, see you (soon)!, cheerio!
| : ~  single frame recording;~  stop motion;~  single frame projection.
. showing, demonstration, display;~  display of goods;~   showing of a new film ;~  ( ) stretching the weapon.
|. 1. testimony, evidence;. (  ) affidavit, deposition;~         affidavit for attachment;~      affidavit in criminal prosecution;~      affidavit of defence;~    ( ) affidavit of good cause; ~ make* an affidavit;testify, bear* testimony, give* evidence;2. ( ) reading.
. 1. proof, indicator;. . (   ) index ( pl. indices);~  . rate of competitiveness;~   indicator of the cultural level;2. . onent, index;~ 1. () significant;2. (   ) demonstration attr. ;3. () model attr.
|. . ;~ . .   ;~ ostentatious, ut on;for show  cy. ;~  a show of prosperity.
. . . windowdressing.
|,  1. (.) show* (smth.) , () demonstrate (smth.) , perform (smth.) ;~ -.  show* smb. the way;~  perform/demonstrate a trick;~  show*/perform a play;2. ( .,  ) point (to), indicate (smth.) ;~   -. indicate smth. with one`s eyes, indicate smth. with a look;~    point to the window;3. (.;) explain (smth.) ;4. (.; -. ) display (smth.) , show* (smth.) ;(,   . .) achieve (smth.) ;~  display/show* courage;~     achieve the best result in the running events;~ pe  beat*/break*/top the speed record;5. (.;  ) show* (smth.) , read* (smth.) , indicate (smth.) ;6. ( .,   ) testify (against), give* evidence (against);7. (.) . () show* (smb.) , teach* (smb.) a lesson;  ! I`ll teach you!;  show* oneself ;  ~ not show* one`s face;  show* an example;  put* out one`s tongue;~,  1. ( , ) er, come* in sight;   the shore came in sight at last;2. (,  -.) show* oneself , ear;   ~ae he never goes anywhere;      he is afraid to appear in front of you;~  see*  doctor.
|. . 1. prick;2. . :   ~   I have the stitch.
be* troublesome, give*  little trouble.
. . .
. (.) 1. roll (smth.) for  while;2. () take* (smb.) for  short ride/drive;~ . take* a ride, go* for a short ride/drive.
. 1. (.) roll (smth.) ;2. . ( ) speed* away/off;~ . 1. roll;(o  ) roll (down);    the ball rolled under the table;~   roll downhill;2. (, ) drive* off;drive*;3. ( , ) roll down;~ c  rock with laughter.
|. slope, incline;~ sloping;~  retreating forehead;~  sloping shoulders.
co. 1. (.; ) rock (smb., smth.) for a while;~  dandle a child*;2. (.;  ) shake* (smth.) ;~  shake* one`s head;~ . rock;(   ..) swing*.
|. 1. (., .) rock slightly;2. . : ~ it`s rather rough;~ . rock;() stagger, totter, be* unsteady on one`s legs;~   rock on the waves;~   rock oneself (in one`s chair);  walk unsteadily, roll/stump along.
|. (.) give* (smth.) a push;() tip (smth.) , tip (smth.) up;~ . sway, lurch;. take* a turn for the worse; ~ things are looking bad/black.
. have* a slight cough.
|. 1. () confession;. () penance;2. () repentance;~   repentance costs dear/is never too soon; -  ~ confession is the first step to repentance;   ~ let* smb. alone, leave* smb. in peace;~ repentant, penitent.
. .  1, 2.
every quarter, per quarter.
|. . be* quits;( . ) be*/get* even (with);    ~! I`ll be/get even with you yet!, I`ll pay you out one day!
,  (.) (  -.) desert (smb.) ;abandon (smb.) , forsake* (smb.) ;( -.) leave* (smth.) , quit (smth.) ;   he was abandoned by everyone;  leave* (the) town;  leave*/quit the stage;  forsake*  friend;   my strength failed me.
. . .
:   ~  work without respite, press on with one`s work.
obliging, easy-going, compliant.
. () load;() luggage.
. . slander, calumny; ~  -. slander smb. , smear smb.
. 1. bow;2. () regards pl. , best wishes pl. ; ~ -. send* smb. one`s regards;   remember me to your brother;  ~  -. go* cap in hand to smb. ;~ . 1. worship;2. () admiration, adoration.
. . .
|. , ~ . admirer.
. (.) worship (smb. smth.) , adore (smb., smth.).
c. . .
|. 1. ( .; ) rest (on, upon), be* based (on), repose (upon, on);2. ( ) repose, lie*;( )  ~ -.  here lies the body of smb.
|. 1. () quietness, stillness;2. () immobility;3. () peace, tranquility;   ~ the patient needs complete rest;4. . () apartment;  ~ -. give* smb. no peace; -.  ~ leave* smb. in peace; -. ~ disturb smb.`s peace of mind;  ~ retire; ~ rest eternal; ~ retin ward.
|. dead person;(   ) the deceased;~ . dead woman*.
. mortuary.
|. 1. () quiet, calm;2. () the late;3.  . . . . ;~  good night; ~ you may be sure.
. . ;~ . .  2, 4.
|. generation; ~ the younger/new/next generation; ~ the present generation; ~  ~ from generation to generation.
. . 1. (.;) beat* (smb.) , give* (smb.)  beating/thrashing;2. ( .; ) hammer (on, at).
. ( . ) 1. (  ) finish with (smth.) ;~   be* through with one`s work;2. () put* an end (to), do* away (with);~   commit suicide.
. conquest: . . taming;~  the conquest of outer space.
. conqueror;~  lady-killer;~ . : ~  charmer (of men).
(). . ().
. (.) feed* (smb., smth.).
|submissively, humbly;~  thank you kindly;~ . submissiveness;() submission, obedience;~ submissive, obedient, humble; ~  your obedient servant; ~! . I beg to differ!
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. ( ) conquer (smb., smth.) , subdue (smb., smth.) ;. . tame (smth.) , harness (smth.) ;2. () win* smb.`s heart, vanquish smb. ;~  win* all hearts;~,  (.) submit (to), surrender (to);(o .) resign oneself (to);~  resign oneself to fate.
. 1. () mowing, hay harvest, haymaking; ~ second mowing;2. ( ) haymaking time;3. () hayfield, grassland, meadow(-land).
. 1. .  1;2. () be* leaning over/sideways;  the house is leaning over.
. . theft.
. .  1.
. .  1, 2.
co. . .
. . call out, utter cries;( .; ) tell* (smb.) off, reprimand (smb.).
. 1. cover;. . cloak, shroud; ~ blanket of snow; . (Feast of) the Protection/Protective Veil;2. . integument; ~ ,  under cover of darkness, night.
. patron, protector, sponsor;~ . patroness, protectress.
|1. patronizing;~  patronizing tone;2. . : ~  protective duties;~      key industry duties;~  protectionism;~  protective tariff;~  . protective coloring.
. patronage, protection; -.   ~ take* smb. under one`s protection/wing;~ . (.) patronize (smb. smth.) , protect (smb., smth.).
. style, cut, fashion;e   ~ all of the same pattern/style.
c. (., .) crumble  little (smth.) ;( ) crumb (smth.) ;() mince (smth.) , chop (smth.).
. 1. roam about/around;2. (.) spin* (smth.) round;~ . turn round and round;(   . .) fly* around, circle, wheel.
. (., .) twist (smth.) ;~ . go* round.
. cloth;() veil;( ) coverlet, counterpane, bedspread.
,  (.) 1. ( -., ) cover (smth.) ;() roof (smth.) ;~  cover with iron;~   roof a house with tiles;2. (  . .) coat (smth.) ;paint (smth.) ;~ -.  varnish smth. , cover smth. with varnish;3. (  -., ) cover (smth.) ;      breeze rippled the surface f the pond;~  shroud in darkness;     her face broke out in red spots;4. () drown (smth.) ;5. () pay* off (smth.) , discharge (smth.) ;~  meet*/cover the expenses, defray expenses;~  cover one`s losses, make* up for one`s losses;6. (, y) hush up (smth.) ;protect (smb.) ; c protect one`s associates;7. () cover (smth.) ;    15  the skiers covered the distance on fifteen minutes;~  cover with glory;~,  (.) become*/be* covered (with);~  crust, get* crusted over;~  scum;(  .) mantle;~  blush;~  be* covered with leaves;   the sky became cloudy, heavy clouds gathered in the sky;    his face became blotchy.
. 1. () covering;() coating;() surfacing;() roofing;2. () surface; ~ road surface;3. () . payment, discharge, backing, cover, settlement; ~ foreign exchange cover; ~ gold cover; ~ full cover; ~ insurance cover;~  cover of a letter of credit;~    settlement of an account;~  cover of payments;~  meeting the expenses;~  settlement of an account;~  . satisfying the demand;~  . compensation for losses.
. .   ;~ . . .
. . () lid;() tyre(-cover);() outer cover.
. . think* over, turn over in one`s mind.
. buyer, purchaser;(  .) customer;. () vendee; ~ wrap-up; ~ solvent purchaser; ~ prospect; ~ customer service;~    tenderer;~ . . ;~ purchasing;~   the purchasing power of the population;~ c  the purchasing power of money;~ buyer`s, purchaser`s.
,  (.) 1. () buy* (smth.) , purchase (smth.) ;2. () buy* (smb.) , bribe (smb.).
|. 1. () buying, purchasing;. ~   hire purchase, instalment purchasing;~   retail purchasing;~   purchase for cash;~   purchase by weight;~   forward purchase, purchase for future delivery;~  bulk purchase;~   purchase by sample;~    outright purchase;~   purchase from stock;~     . supporting purchase;~   security purchase;~   . purchase through a broker;~  booking;2. ( ) purchase; ~ a bargain; ~ go* shopping, do* the shopping, make* some purchases.
|1. bought, purchased;2. () purchasing;~  purchase price.
co. have* a smoke; ! let`s have a smoke.
|. (.) bite* (smb., smth.) () sting* (smb., smth.) ; ~  he got badly stung by bees.
. . .
|. (.) . bite* (smth.) ; ~  the frost makes one`s cheeks burn, the frost nips one`s cheeks;~    bite* one`s lips with emotion.
. eat*.
|,  ( . ) attempt (smth.) ;() encroach (upon), try to take (smth.) ;~   attempt suicide;~  -.  make* an attempt on smb.`s life;~ . attempt;() encroachment;~  -.  attempt on smb.`s life;~         . assasination attempt;~   criminal attempt;~    malicious attempt;  ~ . unequivocal appearance of attempt;~   attempt to restrict liberty.
 I. 1. () floor; ~ lay* a floor; ~ polish the floor;2. . ( ,    ) floor.
 II. . sex;  () ~ male (female) child*; ~ . fair sex; ~ . the stronger/sterner sex.
- . half-.
|. flap;- ~ on the sly; - ~ sell* under the counter.
|. think*, believe;~,     he is supposed to be in Moscow; ~  . . suppose so, one would think so; ~,    it ma be presumed that he will come, he will presumably come.
| I. 1.  ~ that`s the way things are done;it is the customary/usual thing;   ~ one is not supposed to smoke here;   ~ you shouldn`t do that;2. (.;) be* due (to);  e ~ 200  he is to receive two hundred roubles for the work he has done;  ~? how much is due to me?
| II,  ( . ) rely (upon), depend (upon); ~   I depend/rely upon you;~  -.  defer to smb.`s opinion;    you can`t depend/rely on him, he is not to be relied on.
|. ( . ) come* to an understanding (with);  ~   they didn`t get on.
. . .
 . .  small loss;  ~! it is not so very serious.
. half a century.
. half a year;six months pl.
. . half the work;  ~! that`s not all!;that`s only half the battle!
. noon, midday, noonday;  ~ at the stroke of noon; ~ after/past midday;in the afternoon.
midday attr. , noon attr.
|. (afternoon) tea;~ . . have* one`s afternoon tea.
|. half-way;  ~ stop half-way.
. half a dozen.
|. 1. field (. .) ;~   fallow field; ~ playing field(s); ~ football field/pitch;~  sphere of activity, field of action; ~ magnetic fleld;~   picture area;~  focal field;~   shooting field;~  ( ) data field;2. () ground;    ~ light colors on  dark ground;3. . . (   . .) margin sg. ;  ~ marginal notes;4. . () brim sg. ;~  field of vision;~  battle-field, field (of battle);  ~   c.  one man is no man.
. . .
. . spear grass.
. . field-vole.
. field-crop grower, cultivator;~ . field-crop growing/cultivation;~ field-crop attr.
|field attr. ;~e  wild/field flowers;~e  field work sg. ;~  field camp;~  field hospital;~  field post-office;~ ap field artillery;(  ) ~  endurance test sg. ;~  field bag;~   honey wagon sg. ;~  fel(d)spar.
. . little by little;by easy stages.
. . .
1. ( ) (somewhat) lighter;2. ( ) (just) a little easier.
. ( ) lie* down (for  while);( ) remain, stay.
|: ~  field-protective afforestation;~   afforestation belt, wind-break.
|1. useful;( ) good*;~  nourishing/wholesome food; ~oe   combine business with pleasure;2. . useful, effective;~  pay load;~  useful space;   ? what can I do for you?
. 1. ( ) begin* to climb;~   get* into the water;2. ( .;   . . ) put* one`s hand (into);~   put* one`s hand into one`s pocket;~   rummage in a cupboard.
. ( . ) argue (with), olemize (with).
. polemics pl. , dispute, controversy.
|, ~ polemic(al).
. (+ .) be* too lazy (+ to inf. ).
. stack (of firewood), pile (of logs).
. log.
. wooded district, woodlands pl.
. flight (. .) ;~    long-distance flight;~   space flight;~   flight to the Moon, Moon flight;   ~   the aircraft was in the air for five hours; ~ aerobatics, stunt flying sg. ;~  flight of imagination;   ~ bird`s-eye view.
. fly* (for a while).
|. 1. fly* up, take* wing;( ) take* off, become* airborne;( ) fly*, make* a flight;2. . () tumble, fall*; ~   everything went flying off the table;3. ( ) dash off;go* dashing/rushing/speeding;4. ( ,   . .) flash, fly*, be* flashed;5. ( ) flash round;6. ( ) flash by; ~ the days flashed by.
-. as in summer.
. (.) treat (smb.) , give* (smb.) some treatment;~ . take* a cure, have* some treatment.
. 1. . () lie* down;2. ( ) be* killed;3. ( ) lie* flat, be* flattened, be* beaten down.
. half of one`s life.
. creep*, crawl;( . ) . cringe (to), fawn (upon);kowtow (to);~    -. grovel at smb.`s feet.
. on one`s hands and knees, on all fours, crawling.
. 1. crawl;(   .. .) creep*;2. ( , ) creep*, spread*;     black clouds spread across the sky;3. () slide* 4. ( , ) trickle, ooze;5. ( ) creep* by;6. pa. ( -  ) go* to pieces.
. (child`s) romper suit sg. , crawlers.
. . toddler.
|crawling;creeping;~  creepers;~   title crawl.
. polyandry.
. . polyarthritis.
. watering, sprinkling.
|,  1. (.) (, ) water (smth.) ;( ) pour (smth.) on;2.  ~e it is pouring;~  -. fling*/throw* mud at smb. ;~,  pour water over oneself.
. polyvinylchloride, PVC.
. polyvitamin tablets.
. watering.
1. (  ) irrigation attr. ;2. (  ) requiring irrigation  cy.
watering attr.
. polygamy.
. polyglot.
. . shooting range;(  ) experimental range, proving ground;. range;~    shooting range;~     archery range.
|printing attr. ;~  printing industry;~  (multiple) printing plant.
. printing industry.
. (out-patients`) polyclinic.
. polymers.
|. , ~ . , ~ Polynesian.
faded, discolored.
. . .
. . poliomyelitis.
. 1. . polyp;2. . polypus ( l. -ses, -pi).
|polishing;~  polishing-machine;~  polish.
polished.
,  (.) polish (smth.) ;() burnish (smth.) , buff (smth.).
|. 1. () polishing;() burnishing;2. () polish, gloss, burnish;~ polishing;~ . polisher.
. ., . policy, (insurance) policy, policy of assurance; ~ blanket policy; ~ general insurance policy; ~ open policy; ~ voyage policy; ~ mixed policy; ~ time policy; ~ freight policy; ~ clean policy;~   comprehensive policy;~   policy of marine insurance;~      adjustable policy;~  insurance policy;~   life insurance policy;~       all losses or damage policy;~    fire policy;~   freight policy.
. . olysemy.
. . . Political Bureau.
|. polytheism;~ polytheistic.
. polytechnic school.
|polytechnical;~  polytechnical training;~  polytechnical education.
. political prisoner.
. politician.
|. politics pl. ;( ) policy; ~ be* interested in politics; ~ home/internal policy; ~ foreign policy;~  policy of non-intervention; ~ urrent politics;~    big stick policy;~    policy of brinkmanship; ~ . monetary policy; ~ foreign trade policy; ~ credit policy; ~ trade policy; ~ economic policy;~  pricing policy.
. . corrupt politician;wirepuller;() intriguer;~ . . wirepulling, political manoeuvring;playing politics.
|political;~  politician, political leader/figure;~  political rights;~  political struggle;~   mass political activity;~  political system;~   political map of the world;~  ., . political risk.
. . party man*.
. . political instructor.
. French polish.
. 1. . ;2. ( ) begin* to pour;  it began to pour with rain;~ 1. . ;2. ( ) start/come* pouring;( ) start running.
. political economy.
1. . police attr. ;~  police station;2.  . cy. . policeman*.
. police; ~ criminal investigation department.
|. :  -.  ~ take*/catch* smb. red-handed.
|. Punch, Punchinello; ~ open secret.
. . polyethylene;~ polyethylene attr. , polythene attr. ;~  polyethylene articles.
. 1. regiment;2. . () multitude;regiments pl. ; ~  . our numbers have grown.
 I. 1. shelf*; ~ bookshelf*;2. (  ) berth; ~ lower berth.
 II. () weeding.
. colonel.
. general military leader.
|regimental;~  regimental banner.
-. 1. half liter;2. . half liter bottle (of vodka).
,  grow* stout, get* fat;put* on weight.
o. (.) make* (smb.) look fat.
 . . 1. (+ .) () that`s enough!, that will do!;~   you have done enough work;2. ( ) what an idea!, don`t (be so silly)!, you shouldn`t!
. () full;   ~  the room was full of people, the room was packed (to overflowing).
|full-weight attr. ;() massive;. full-blooded, substantial;~  heavy-eared grain;~  weighty arguments.
sovereign;~  absolute master.
|full-flowing;~  full-flowing river.
. high water.
sonorous.
|. . plethora;~ full-blooded (. .) ;(, ) robust.
. full moon.
full-length attr. ;~  full-length film.
|. authority;plenary powers pl. ;. proxy;~    power/authority to conclude a deal;~   authority to sign;~    authority for financial operations/dealings; ~ taking away authority; -. ~ furnish smb. with full powers;  ~ delegate one`s powers; ~ exceeding ne`s commission.
plenipotentiary;~  plenipotentiary.
|. equality;full rights pl. ;~ enjoying full rights  cy. ;~   an equal member of the family.
fully, completely;  ~ completely, root and branch, from top to bottom;   ~ destroy root and branch.
|. 1. () stoutness, corpulence;() obesity;2. ( ) fullness, completeness;~  fullness of power; ~ ,  out of the fullness of one`s heart.
|1. full-value;~  strong currency;~  filled demand;2. (  ) full-blooded, sound;~e  work of real value, full-blooded work.
midnight attr.
. midnight; ~ at midnight; ~ after/past midnight.
|1. () full;( .) packed; ~  the streets are crowded, the streets are full of people;   () the box is full of books;2. (,   ) complete;~   complete works l. ;~  complete victory;~  complete account;~  wear out;~   . full term of credit;~   full frame;~  composite video signal;~   full format;~  ( ) unformatted capacity;3. () stout, plump;~  total eclipse; ~  in full bloom/blossom; ~  in good/perfect order;~  full moon;~  utter ignorance;~  absolute stillness;   - ~  they live in plenty.
-crammed full (of).
. . . polo; ~ water polo.
-. half-turn.
. mat.
|. half*;~  half (of)  house:  ~  in the middle of May;~  half past six; ~  at half past six;~ . half*;~ half;  ~  pay* half (of) the sum;~ ambivalent, ambiguous, compromise attr. ; ~  take* a compromise decision.
. floor-board.
. ladle.
|. freshet, flood; ~ the spring freshet(s); ~ flood-time.
| I( ) floor attr. ;~  floor-cloth;~  broom.
| II. sex attr. ;(   ) sexual;~  sex cells;~  sexual feeling;~  puberty.
 III. .  . . () waiter.
. . Polovtsian, Polovtsians.
. canopy, curtain (. .).
|sloping;~  sloping bank/shore;~ . slope, declivity.
|. 1. () position; ~  determine a ship`s position, locate a ship;2. () position, posture;  ~ in a sitting position/posture; ~ . starting position;  ~ take* up starting position; ~ (   ..) position of danger;3. () state;( ) condition;situation;   ~ be* in hiding, be* operating illegally;~  state of things/affairs  ~ ? what is the state of affairs?, how do things stand?;~  the condition of the workers;    ~ his position is serious, he is in a very serious position;   ~ be* hard up, be* in straits; ~ critical situation;~ ' ' . off-side position;~   . market position;~   camera view point position;4. (  ) situation; ~ international situation;5. (  ) status, position; ~ official status, status at work;~   place/role in society;6. () state; ~ state of emergency;7. ( ) regulations pl. , rule pl. ;~    income tax regulations pl. ;~   election regulations pl. ;8. () principle; ~ main principles;9. ( ) location;  ~ . ( ) be* in the family way;   ~ be* up to the mark; ~ master of the situation.
() given, appointed, fixed; ~   after the appointed time; ~  at the appointed/established hour.
let us say, let us assume;~,    let`s assume you are right.
|1. () positively; ~ answer in the affirmative;~   () . condition in deed;2. () absolutely; ~    he understands absolutely nothing;~ 1. () positive, affirmative;~  affirmative answer;~  favorable response;2. (,  ) positive;~  positive result;~  positive character;3. ., . positive;~  positive quantity;~e  positive electricity;~    positive optical system;~  . debit balance;~   . positive degree.
. .  1;~ . .  II.
. runner;~ . . slide runner.
. ( ) (sweating) shelf*.
. (.) break*;~ . 1. break*;(   . .) break* down;2. . (,   ) hedge (for  while), play hard-to-get.
. breakage.
. . charwoman*.
. polonaise.
. (.) . take* captive (smb.).
. 1. (,   . .) strip;2. ( , ) stripe;~     ,  streak;3. (-. , ) strip, stretch;~   ribbon of moonlight, moonway;4. (, ) zone, belt; ~ black earth belt; ~ forest belt;~  , . video frequency band;~   television band;5. ( ) period;  ~   the happiest period of my life;~   spell of wet weather;6. . page;~ striped.
|. :  ~y striped.
|. 1. (, ) rinsing;() gargling;2. () gargle, mouth-wash;~ . slop-basin.
. (.) rinse (smth.) ;() gargle (smth.) ;~  rinse (out) one`s mouth;~ . 1. (  ) splash about, flap about;2. (  ) fl.
. (. .) . slash ( smb. with).
,  (-.) . () flog (smb.) , welt (smb.).
 I. . cavity; ~ abdominal cavity.
 II. ( ) (sledge) rug, lap-robe, sleigh robe.
|: ~  towelling.
. towel.
. floor-polisher.
|. width, cloth, breadth;   ~a sail of four cloths.
|. 1. () linen;2. ( ) canvas;3. ( ) road-bed; ~ permanent way;4. (  . .) belt, ribbon;  ~ pale as death;~ linen;~  linen sheet;~   cloth screen.
. (.) weed (smth.).
|. . imbecility;~ . mentally deficient, moronic, half-witted.
. ( ) (ambassador) plenipotentiary;~ . ( ) plenipotentiary representation, embassy.
. :  ~ halfway;    ~    he met me halfway to our house;  ~ turn back halfway, turn back when the journey is half over.
c. :  ~     you can never get a word out of him;    ~ I would like a word with you.
. . fifty copecks;() fifty-copeck piece.
one and a half;~  a year and  half; ~   half as much again; ~   half as far again;\    ~ neither here nor there.
. one hundred and fifty.
- . half-, semi-.
. demigod.
. ( .  . ) (walking) shoes;low shoes .
semi-centennial.
|. half-year, half a year;six months pl. ; ~ college half-year;semester . ;~ six months`;for a period of six months  .
|six months old, half-year old;~ half-yearly;( a ) six-month attr. ;~  half-yearly report.
|half-starved;~oe  half-starved existence.
semi-literate, ignorant.
. tinning.
|1. midday attr. ;~ c the hour of noon;~  the midday heat;2. . () southern;~  . meridian line.
semi-barbarous, half-savage.
half-dead;~ o  half-dead with hunger;~ o  more dead than alive with fright.
half-forgotten.
|. semi-consciousness;   ~ he was lying in a state of semi-consciousness.
|. . half-backs pl. ;~ . . half-back.
semi-colonial.
. semi-colonial territory.
|. c.-x. half-breed;~ .-. half-bred;~  half-bred horse.
. semicircle;() crescent;~ semicircular.
. . subshrub.
. recline.
half-liter attr.
. half-measure.
half-dead.
. half-moon;() crescent.
fortnight`s;~  two weeks` salary.
. gloom, semi-darkness.
|. , ~ . . night-owl;~ . burn* the midnight oil.
1. midnight attr. ;2. . () northern.
half-naked.
. half-turn;~  . (   ) back dive.
half-dressed.
. semi-circumference.
half-lighted, poorly lighted.
. peninsula;~ peninsular.
half-open, slightly open, ajar.
semi-official.
. . short coat.
. . half-pirouette.
. semi-basement.
. . half squatting.
. . semiconductor.
semiconductor attr.
|semi-transparent, translucent;~   pellicle.
. semi-desert.
tipsy, half-seas-over ., .
half-undressed.
half-ruined, dilapidated.
. . half-decay; ~ half-life, half-value period.
 I. () dim light, half light.
 II. . demi-monde.
|. . ; -.  ~ not let* smb. finish;  ~ break* off abruptly, not finish what one was saying; -.  ~ be* quick to understand smb. , grasp smb.`s meaning at once, take* the hint.
|. :   ~ be* frightened to death; -.  ~ beat* smb. within an inch of his, her life.
|. drowsiness, sleepiness, somnolence; ~ half asleep;~ drowsy, sleepy, somnolent.
. halt, wayside station.
|poorly lighted, dim;~   low key lighting.
. light shadow;penumbra.
. 1. . semitone;2. ( , ) half-tone, half-tint.
. . one-and-a-half-ton lorry, truck .
. semi-darkness, gloom.
. semi-finished product . () prepared food sg. , convenience foods.
semifeudal;~  semi-feudal system.
|. . semi-final;~ . , ~ . semi-finalist;~ . semifinal attr. ;~ ,~  semi-finals.
|half-hour attr. ;half an hour`s ~  half an hour`s conversation.
. , () addressee;~ . recipient;~ ,  consignee;~  payee;~  credit recipient;~  licensee;~  remittee;~  payee/transferee/benificiary.
|,  (.) receive (smth.) , get* (smth.) ;( .) obtain (smth.) ;  receive  letter;~  take*  paper;~  receive one`s wages;~   -. get* admission to smth. ; ,   receive/have*  secondary, higher education;  be* appointed to  professorship;~  receive publicity;~  get* promotion;  catch*/get*  cold;  be* reprimanded;~  obtain a license; -.  obtain/get* smb.`s consent;  receive recognition;~,  come* out; ? what was the result of it?, what came of it?;    the results were quite unexpected; ,      he may make a fine musician, he may turn out a fine musician;~ . receipt; ~ in order to receive; ~ (.) acknowlege the receipt (of);  ~ receipt; ~ on receiving.
(). . ().
|. . pay-packet, sum paid; ~ pay-day.
. . kerchief.
|. hemisphere;~   the cerebral hemispheres;,  ~ northern, southern hemisphere.
:  ~ speak* in undertones.
half-woolen, wool-mixture attr.
. short sheepskin coat, sheepskin jacket.
. half-price; ~ at half-price, dirt-cheap.
. half an hour; ~ every half hour,    ~ the clock strikes the half-hours; ~ in half an hour;  ~   come* half an hour before the beginning; -.  ~ do* smth. in half an hour.
. horde;. . swarm.
|1. ( ) hollow;2. ( ) flood attr. ; ~  the river was in full flood.
. :     ~ .  out of the frying-pan into the fire.
|wormwood attr. ;~  absinth.
. . wormwood.
. polynia, patch of open water in ice.
|. profit, use;( ) benefit, good;  ~ for the public benefit/wealth/good;   ~ that will be of great use;    ~? what good will that do you?; ~ -. , -. in favor of smb., smth. ;2 2 ~y decide a question in smb.`s favor;    ~ he spoke in your favor;     ~ it is not to your credit;  ~ -. do* smb. good;    ~ the cure did him good.
|. use; ~ . free use; ~ exclusive use; ~       . usufruct; -.   ~ -. allow smb. temporary use of smth. ;  ~ articles of personal use.
. .,   user; ~ . bona fide user; ~ end user;~   computer user;~- non-programmer user.
. (.) 1. use (smth.) , make* use (of);2. () take* advantage (of), profit (by), avail one self (of);~  avail one self of the opportunity;3. () enjoy (smth.) ;~  enjoy the rights;~  (.) enjoy the support (of);~  be* held in respect;   the play is a success;~  possess credit, be* in credit.
 I. () Polish woman*, Pole.
 II. () polka.
Polish;~  Polish, the Polish language.
. . ;~ . ( . ) be* tempted (by).
flattered.
1. (.) become* fond (of), take* a liking (to);() fall* in love (with);2. (. + .;) grow*/become* fond (of + -ing), take* a liking (to), become* attached (to), take* a fancy (to), take* (to + ing);~  become* fond of music;~  become* attached to Moscow;  ,      .  take us as you find us;~ . (.) . catch* the fancy (of);   he caught her fancy.
. 1. . ;2. . . :    just look at yourself!
|amicable;~  amicable settlement.
co. inquire;be* interested enough.
-. . as others do; ~ live like a human being.
. pole; ~ North Pole; ~ South Pole;,  ~ . positive, negative pole.
. Pole.
. forest meadow, glade.
. . polarization.
. polar explorer.
. polarity.
|polar;arctic;. diametrically opposed;~  polar station;~  polar expedition;~ , ~  polar day, night;  polar circle;  the pole-star, the North Star.
. . . .
|. pomade; ~ lipstick;~,  (.) pomade (smth.) , grease (smth.) ;~ . () pomadka, fruit candy.
|. . ( ) anointing;~ . . ( ) anointed sovereign.
 I. .  1;~ . .  1, 3.
 II. (.) . : ~   anoint (smb.).
. little brush, shaving-brush.
. . little by little;( ) so-so.
. . keep* quiet, hold* one`s tongue, keep* mum.
-. in a boyish way.
. .  1.
. blot;() correction.
. (.) wave (smth.) ;~  wave one`s hat;~   wave goodbye.
. (.) swing* (smth.) ;~  swing* one`s stick;~  ( ) wag its tail;( ) swing*/swish its tail.
. linger (on);wait (a little);~  wait a while;~   pause before answering, delay one`s answer.
. broom.
a little smaller.
. (.) . change (smth.) ;~ . (.) exchange (smth.).
. . .
. . 1. ( ) be* killed by frost, be frost-bitten;2. (    ) be* out in the cold.
. (.) try on (smth.).
co. . .
. . .
deathly pale.
. .  2.
. . ;~ . .  1, 2.
|: ~  . landed gentry;~  . , . local council.
. estate;(, ) patrimony.
. crossbreed, hybrid;. . mixture.
|by the month, per month, monthly;~ monthly;~  monthly returns pl.
. 1. droppings pl. ;2. () brood;( ) farrow.
|a. note;~   . detrimental clause;~ co. . .
|. 1. hindrance, impediment, obstacle; ~ be* in the way;2. . interference sg. ; parasites.
,  (.) mark (smth.) ;( ) date (smth.) ;( ) label (smth.) ;~  mark with a tick.
. dream* for a while, indulge in dreams.
. 1. mad, crazy, insane;( . ) . mad (on), crazy (about);    he`s mad on sport;2.  . . . madman*.
. insanity;madness;. . craziness.
 I. .  1.
 II. 1. .  II 1;2. (.; , ) stir (smth.) ( little, for  while).
. go* mad, ( . ) . . be* mad (about, on), be* crazy (about, over).
|,  (.) 1. (,  -.) put* (smth.) , place (smth.) ;~    put* the books on a shelf*;2. ( ) put* (smb.) , accommodate (smb.) ;    accommodate/put* tourists in a hotel;3. () invest (smth.) , deposit (smth.) ;~  invest capital;~     deposit one`s money with the savings-bank;4. ( -.) put* (smth.) , publish (smth.) ;    put* an article in a newspaper;    place/put* an advertisement in a newspaper;~,  1. () get* in;( ) go* in, fit in;    there is not enough room here for everybody;2. () install one self, take* up one`s lodging;3. . . () be* situated;~ . 1. () investment, investing;(  . .) putting, placing;2. () building, house;premises pl. ; ~ dwelling-house;living quarters pl. ; ~ office premises; ~ exhibition grounds pl. , showroom; ~ rent/lease/take* on lease premises;~    extra`s room.
|. landowner, landlord;~ . the mistress of the estate;~ landowner`s;~  manor(-house);~    landed estates pl.
. tomato ( pl. -oes).
|. pardon;forgiveness;  ~ appeal (for pardon); ~ . unconditional pardon; ~ general pardon; ~ posthumous pardon; ~ presidential pardon; ~ . conditional pardon;~ co. pardon (smb.) , show* mercy (to, on);. ! for pity`s sake!;, ! . Lord, have mercy (upon us).
(.) 1. () apart (from), besides;~   apart from other reasons, other reasons apart: 2. ( ) without smb.`s knowledge;   ~  it was done without my knowledge, I had nothing to do with it.
. :   ~  there is no trace of it; ~   -. ,  -. one never mentions/speaks of smb., smth. ;not a mention of smb., smth. ;  ~ .  talk of the devil (and he is sure to appear);~ . : ~  funeral rite.
|,  (.) 1. () recall (smb., smth.) , mention (smb., smth.) ;2. ( ) commemorate (smb.) ;. pray (for); ~()   remember me kindly, think kindly of me;~,   he has vanished into thin air, it`s the last you`ll see of him.
. commemorative feast sg.
. . prayer for the dead and sick;remembrance of the dead and sick in prayer.
|1. every minute;2. (, ) continually, constantly;~ 1. (  ) per-minute;per minute  . ;2. () constant, continual.
,  . die;~    die laughing.
. . ;~ . .  1.
. ( . ,  . ) remember (smb. smth.) ;bear*/keep* in mind (smb., smth.) ; ~  be* beside one self; ~    be* beside one self with joy, be* transported with joy;~ . 1.     I remember that day;2.   . . . I remember.
. much,  good deal;in plenty, in large quantities/numbers.
,  ( .  . ) multiply ( smth. by smth. );~    multiply four by five.
. .    1.
,  1. (.) help (smb.) , assist (smb.) , aid (smb.) ;~ -.  assist smb. with money, give* smb. financial aid;~ -.   assist smb. in misfortune;~ -.  help/assist smb. with one`s advice, give* smb. the benefit of one`s advice; -.   help smb. across the street;~ -.   help smb. in his, her work;    that won`t do any good, that won`t mend matters;2. (  ) be* effective;    the medicine did him no good.
-1. (o  ) to my mind, in my opinion, as I see it;2. (o  ) (in) my way.
|. slops;garbage sg. ; ~ -. . fling* mud at smb.
|. . rubbish heap;cesspit;~: ~  slop-pail, garbage can, dustbin;~  cesspit, rubbish pit.
. 1. () grinding, milling;2. ( ) grade; ,  ~ coarse-ground flour.
|. betrothe, announce engagement (of);~ . betrothal, engagement.
co. .  1.
. . .
. keep* quiet;be* silent (for  while).
. , ~ . coast-dweller (Russian inhabitants of coast of White Sea) ;~ coast-dweller attr.
. (.) wrinkle (smth.) slightly;~ . make*  (wry) face.
. seaboard;littoral region, coastal area.
. dais, platform;podium;() scaffold;stage;() planking.
|. 1. harnes sg. ;2. () braces;suspenders . ; -.  ~ keep* smb. in leading-strings.
. (.) wet (smth.) , soak (smth.).
. . .
|. , ~ . assistant, helper;~  associate director;~  assistant manager;~  (  ) mate;~  . assistant second;~   . assistant referee;~   sound technician`s assistant;~  assistant projectionalist;~  wardrobe assistant;~  assistant producer;. gopher;~   assistant director.
|. help, assistance, aid;~   ~ cry for help; ~ (-.) give* help, help (smb.) , render assistance;~    assistance in grant form;~    development assistance; ~ free aid; ~ mutual aid; ~ foreign aid; ~ creit aid; ~ medical aid; ~ first aid; ~ (emergency) first aid;~   home help; ~ technical aid; ~ financial aid; ~ legal assistance; ~,  ~ -. with (the aid of);  ~ lend* a helping hand.
 I. () pomp, state.
 II. () pump.
|. pomposity;~ pompous.
. pompon.
. . .
. .  2.
. clouding, dimming;() cloudiness, muddiness.
. . .
. (.) tease (smb. ) , torment (smb.) , make* (smb.) suffer;~ . suffer;( . ) have* trouble (with).
. 1. (.) carry (smb.) off;2. . . ;~ . run*, rush;~  dart off.
(.) . order (smb.) about.
. thought;() design, intention.
. . .
(). . ().
. . .
,  ( . ) think* (about).
. . .
crumpled, creased;. flabby, puffy.
. (.) 1. () crumple (smth.) , crush (smth.) ;() trample (smth.) ;~  crumple a dress;2. () damage (smth.) , knock (smth.) , dent (smth.) ;~ . 1. () be* crumpled, be* crushed;. be* flabby, be* puffy;2. . () shift one`s feet hesitantly;dither;. . hesitate.
. keep* watch (for a while);( . ,  . ) keep* an eye (on).
-(.) . . along, by.
. ( . ) rely (on), count (on).
|. be* necessary, be* needed;  ~   he will not need this book;    ~ I shall not need any more money; ~ if necessary;   ~ your presence will not be required;  ~   it will take a long time to do it.
. . 1. () in vain;2. () for nothing.
. . for fun, in pretence.
. . by hearsay.
-. properly, really, in the right way.
. . at first, firstly.
-. 1. (  ) in our opinion, as we see it;2. (o  ) (in) our way.
. . willy-nilly, whether one likes it or not, against one`s will.
. Monday;~    that Monday morning feeling;to-day is the lost weekend.
|per week;~ weekly.
. take* one`s ease, luxuriate.
. 1. ( )  little;2. () little by little, gradually;3. . () about the same, not so bad.
. .  I 1, 2, 3, 5, 6;~ . .  1.
. . pony.
|,  (.) 1. lower (smth.) , reduce (smth.) ;~  reduce/lessen pressure;~  lower the voltage;2. pa. ( ) degrade (smb.) ;demote (smb.) , reduce (smb.) in rank;  lower one`s voice;~,  1;(  ) become* lower, come* lower, descend a little;2. () be* reduced;(  .) fall*, drop: 3. ( , ) go* down, drop, sink*;~ . reduction, cut;() drop, fall;() down drift, downturn;(o ) demotion, reduction in rank;~  wage cut;~  reduction/cut in prices;fall in prices;~   fall/subsidence of the water-level;~    , . noise level reduction.
|below-average, low;. depressed, despondent;~  low temperature;~  below-average requirements;  ~  he is in low spirits.
(). . ().
low;() below, beneath;() underneath.
,  (. .) droop, wilt;  hang* one`s head.
. . .
|. 1. (  -.) understanding, comprehension;() realization;   ~ it is beyond my comprehension, it is beyond me;2. () conception; ~ -. over-simplified conception of smth. ;3. () interpretation;  ~ as I see it.
|,  (.) 1. understand (smb., smth.) , comprehend (smb., smth.) ;() realize (smth.) ;   ,    I didn`t quite catch what he said;~! I see!;2. . . ( . ,  . ;  -. ) understand* (smth.) ;be*  good judge (of);~  understand* music; -. , ... give* smb. to understand that...; ! I`m not with you;~ understanding;~  understanding look.
-. in a new way;from a new angle;  ~ begin* a new life, start life afresh.
. . knife-fight.
. . sexton, sacristan.
. diarrhoea.
 I. (.) 1. (  ) carry (smb., smth.) (for a while);2. () wear* (smth.) (for a while);     I can go on wearing this coat a bit longer.
 II. (.;) curse (smb., smth.) , abuse (smb., smth.) , slander (smb.) , defame (smb., smth.).
. abuse, defamation.
worn, shabby, threadbare;the worse for wear predic. ;. dissipated;~  shabby/thredbare suit;~  haggard appearance, worn look.
. . .
. pontoon;() pontoon-bridge;~ pontoon attr. ;~  pontoon-bridge.
. . .
|,  (.) force (smb.) , compel (smb.) ;impel (smb.) ;~ . compulsion.
. (.) urge (smth.) on;. hurry (smb.) , nag (smb.) ;~  urge a horse forward.
|. (.) droop (smth.) , bend* (smth.) ;~  hang* one`s head;~ . hang* one`s head, look dejected;() droop;~ downcast, depressed, dejected, dismal;~  downcast appearance.
. doughnut.
. . up to now.
|. . ;~ .  pinch of snuff;   ~  simply throw* one`s life away.
|1. . concept;~   the concept of surplus value;2. (, ) conception, notion, idea;~    idea of good and evil;  ~  -. have* a clear idea/conception of smth. ; ~ loose concept;    ~  -. have no idea/notion of smth. ;have not the slightest/faintest/remotest idea of smth. ;3. . . (   -.) outlook sg. , comprehension sg. ;~ conceptual;~ intelligent, bright, quick-witted.
|1. . clearly, plainly, intelligibly;2.  . . . . of course, naturally;I see . ;~ 1. (, ) clear, intelligible, comprehensible;2. ( ) understandable, justifiable;~ , ~  naturally;? are you with me?
. witness at an official search.
. .  1.
. . .
. (., + .) promise ( smth. + to inf. ).
. . be* short of clothers.
. at  distance, further off.
. one at a time, one by one.
-. as in autumn.
|in turn, by turns;~ in turns  .
|. encouragement;() award, reward; ~ material incentives pl. ;~  . export promotion;~ encouragement attr. ;stimulatory;( ) encouraging.
. . .
,  (.) encourage (smb., smth.).
 I. . priest; ,    .  like priest, like people;like master, like men.
 II. . () pin;  ~ (.) . place smth. upright.
. hit;~   hitting the target, accurate shooting; ~ direct hit.
. fall* one after the other.
,  1. ( . ;.  . ; -. ) hit* ( smb., smth. ;smb., smth. with), strike* ( smb., smth. ;smb., smth. with);     stone struck/hit the window;    hit* the window with  stone;    get* one`s foot* into the stirrup;      bullet struck him in the shoulder;2. ( . ;,  -. ) get* (into);   get* into the house;3. ( -. ) get* (to), reach;  ? how does one get there?;   ? what`s the best way (to get) to the station?;     we didn`t get home till evening;4. (, ,  . ;  -. ,  ) get* (into), come* to be (in);   be* brought to trial;   be* taken prisoner;   be* run over by a car;   be* in trouble;5. (,  . ; ,   . . ) get* (into);be* admitted (to);   be* admitted to the institute;6. . (.) . :     he`ll get it; -.   do*  thing anyhow; ,      I am in the soup;I got into a jam;I have come to a pretty pass;~, ;1. get*;( ) get* caught;2. . () come* across;( ) run* into;      I have never come across  book of that sort;   -. meet* smb.`s eye;  anything;  anybody;the first comer;,   .  the biter bit.
. priest`s wife*.
:  () ~ . with whatever comes to hand.
in pairs, two and two, by two.
-. pop art, popular art.
(). c. ().
|(.) . smell* slightly (of); ~  there is a smell of smoke here.
. . .
. across;  ~ . far and wide;thoroughly; -. ~  stick* in one`s craw.
. alternately, by turns, in turns.
|. cross-beam, cross-piece;~ . diameter;~ transverse, cross-;~oe  transverse section, cross-section;~  transverse line;~  transverse beam;~  ( ) horizontal redundancy check;()   ~ (every) Tom, Dick and Harry.
. choke, have* a fit of spluttering.
. . .
|. charge, care;  -. ~ be* in smb.`s charge;~  . supervisory care;  ~    . be* under care and custody.
. , ~ . guardian, trustee, fiduciary;~ . guardianship, trusteeship; ~ . parental guardianship; ~ joint guardianship; ~ . social guardianship.
. (.) violate (smth.) , trample (on);~ -.  violate smb.`s rights.
. . have*  drink.
. have*/take*  swim.
. float.
. have*  cry, shed*  few tears.
. . .
. trudge along;drag one self along.
. begin* to swim;( ) begin* to move.
. dance;    I`ll make you hop.
|. son of a priest;~ . daughter of a priest.
. . drinking-bout, spree.
. in two, in half; -. ~ cut* smth. in two/half;  -.  ~ share expenses with smb., go* halves/fifty-fifty with smb. ;   ~ they go halves in the profits;  ~ after a fashion, so-so.
. inclination, hankering;feeble effort.
. 1. () replenishment;~    addition of new books to a library;2. ( ) reinforcements pl. , fresh forces pl. ;( ) additional staff;fresh blood .
. . .
(). . ().
,  (.) replenish (smth.) ;() reinforce (smth.) ;~   add to one`s knowledge;~   engage additional staff;~    add new books to a library;enrich a library;~,  () be* replenished;() be* reinforced;() be* enriched;( ) be* added.
in the afternoon, p.m. (post meridiem);   ~ at 3 p.m.
after midnight, a.m. (ante meridiem);   ~ at 3 a.m.
|. (.) . remember (smth.) ;   ~! I`ll be even with you yet!;I`ll pay you out for that!;~()  ! mark my words!
. horse-cloth.
. . . .
. . .
|that can be put right  c. ;amendable, remediable;~  amendable error.
|(). . ();~ . 1. () correction;() amendment (  .) ; ~ ( ) make* corrections;(   . .) make* amendments;~   amendement to a bill;~   . adjustment in the price;~   amendment to a contract;~   . seasonal adjustment;~   exposure correction;2. () recovery;     ~ he is on the mend, he is recovering.
,  (.) 1. () mend (smth.) , put* (smth.) right;2. () correct (smb., smth.) ;~  correct a pupil;~  correct a text;3. (  ) adjust (smth.) , put*/set* (smth.) straight;~  adjust one`s dress;~  set* one`s tie straight;~  put* one`s hair straight;4. (, ) improve (smth.) , put* (smth.) right;~  improve one`s health;    it`s too late to remedy matters;~,  1. (    ) correct one self;2. () improve;  things are improving, things are looking up;3. () recover, get* well;4. . () put* on weight, gain in weight;   you have put on a lot of weight.
. practise a little, have* some practice.
. . .
-. as before;( ) as usual.
. . reproach; ~ eternal nagging.
,  (.) . reproach (smb.) , nag (smb.).
. . .
. field, walk of life; ~ literary pursuits pl. ;  ~ in this walk of life;   ~ embark on a new career.
-. as a friend, in a friendly manner.
|. 1. . ;2. . : ~! just you try!
. .  1, 2. 3;~ . . .
. . simply;straight out;~  frankly speaking.
|.  . . cadger, beggar;~ . . cadge, beg;~ . . begging.
. . .
|. jump, jump about;(  ) hop, hop about;~ . , ~ . . fidget, restless spirit.
. (. .) sprinkle (smth., smb.) (with), spray (smth.).
. (.) . hide* (smth.) ;~ . . hide* one self;~   take* cover from the rain.
. parrot;  ~ parrot (smth.) ;~ . parrot.
. (.) frighten (smb.) a little, scare (smb.).
. (.) powder (smth.) ;~ . powder one`s face.
|. popularizer;~ . popularization;~, ~ .  . (.) popularize (smth.).
|. popularity;  ~ enjoy wide popularity, be* widely popular;   ~   he made himself popular with the students;~ popular;~  popular song;~e  popular lectures;~oe  popular presentation.
. . pot-pourri.
. connivance;~ . (.) connive (at), wink (at), shut*/close one`s s (to).
. . in vain, to no purpose; ~  waste one`s time.
|. . :  ~ it`s the devil`s work.
|while one is about it, in passing;on one`s way;~ 1. (     ) in the same direction  . ;~  fair wind;~  passing r;2. (  ) on the way  . ;3. (   -.) simultaneous;~  incidental question.
|. , ~ . fellow-traveller.
. (.) . try (smth.) ;~  try one`s luck.
. . .
|. attempt;() endeavour; ~ desperate attempt; ~ . extra attempt; ~ . valid attempt; ~ best attempt; ~ invalid trial; ~ . last try;~  . approaches; ~ vain endeavours;~   .  nothing venture, nothing win/have/gain;there is no harm in trying.
. . (.) let* out puffs (at);~  puff away (at) a pipe.
|. . ;~:   ~ go* back on one`s word, back out.
. pore.
|. 1. time, period, season; ~ night-time; ~ autumn; ~ haymaking time, hay-time; ~ rainy season;2.  . . it is time; ~ it is high time;~  it is time for dinner; ~   up to a certain time;for just so long;  ? since when?;   from the earliest times;   at that time;   at this/that time;  ~ at first;  ~ from that time on;since then, ever since;   until;  ? how long?;   from now on, from then on;   1) ( ) up to now;2) (  ) up to here;   in the nick of time, just at the right time.
|. do* some work; ~ well done!
. , ~ . enslaver;oppressor;() conqueror.
. . .
|,  (.) enslave (smb.) , subjugate (smb.) ;~ . enslavement, subjugation.
. ( . ) come* up (to), draw* level (with).
(). . ().
|,  (.) 1. ( ) strike*  blow (t);(  . .) hit* (smb., smth.) ;(,   . .) stab (smb., smth.) ;() defeat (smb., smth.) ;2. ( ) affect (smth.) ;  ~  certain gases affect the lungs;3. () strike* (smb.) , astonish (smb.) ;~: ~  terror-stricken;~  grief-stricken;~,  be* struck/astonished.
|. defeatist;~ . 1. () defeat, rout:  ~ defeat, inflict a defeat;  ~ . be* unbeaten, have* an unbeaten record;2. ( ) affection, damage;~   . disfranchisement;~ . defeatism.
. .
|strikingly; ~  she is strikingly beautiful;~ wonderful, astonishing, amazing, striking;~  wonderful memory;~oe  striking/wonderful likeness.
().  ().
. ( . ) . think* (smth.) over, turn (smth.) over in one`s mind.
-. in different ways.
. (.) wound (smb.) ;~ . . wound oneself.
,  (.) become*/be* overgrown (with), be* dotted with clumps (of);  become* overgrown with grass, acquire a covering of grass.
. . .
. 1. . ;2. (.;) tear* (smth.) ;~  tear* one`s dress;    my stocking is running;~ . 1. () tear*, be* torn;2. () break*, snap: 3. . () be* broken off.
. . .
. cut.
1. (.;) cut* (smth.) ;~   cut* one`s hand with  knife*;2. (.) . ( , ) kill (smb., smth.) ;3. (., .;  -. ) cut* some (smth.) ;~  cut* some sausage;~ . cut* one self.
. leek.
. (.) recommend (smb., smth.).
1. (.) . decide (smth.) , settle (smth.) ;2. (.) . (, ) finish off (smb.).
|. porosity, porousness;~ porous.
|. censure;blame;reproach; ~ reprehensible; ~ merit censure; ~ -. pass censure on smb. ;~ . (.) censure (smb., smth.) , blame (smb., smth.).
 I. (  . .) unpicking.
 II. . () flogging.
|pornographic;~ . pornography.
. equally, in equal shares/parts;  ~ share expenses equally.
. 1. threshold, doorstep;  ~ cross the threshold;2. () rapids pl. ; ~ the Dnieper rapids;3. (  -.) threshold, cut-off;~  threshold of consciousness;~  radiation cut-off; ~   -. not allow smb. into one`s house; ~  -. haunt smb.`s threshold.
. 1. ( ) breed, stock;. () blood, breeding;2. () type, sort;3. ( ) type, kind; ~  this sort of people;4. . () breed, stock;5. . rock.
|. breeding, blood, race;~ thoroughbred;pedigree attr. ;~  blood-horse.
. . .
. .  1;~ . .  1.
|,  (.) generate (smth.) ;give* rise to (smth.) ;(   . . .) cause (smth.) , evoke (smth.) , give* rise (to);~ . outcome, result.
|. empty;~  empty run;    ~  waste words, waste time in useless debate;~ . .-. empties pl. ;~ . empty, not loaded
. separately;apart; ~ live separately; ~ enter one by one.
.   1.
. now and then;at times.
. 1. () defect, fault;vice;  ~ poverty is no crime/disgrace;~  . quality defect;~  . flaw in the will;2. ( ) deformity;defect;~  speech defect/impediment;~  valvular disease of the heart;       ~ .  every bean has its black.
. (flexible polyurethane) foam;porolon;~ foam attr. ;porolon attr.
. sucking-pig, piglet; ~ roast pig.
,  farrow.
. 1. shoots pl. ;young growth (. .) ;2. () thicket.
|. pork;~ pig`s.
 I,  (.) (  . .) unpick (smth.) ;() rip (smth.).
 II,  (.) . () flog (smb.) , whip (smb.) , give* (smb.) a thrashing/flogging.
 III. : ~ ,  talk nonsense/rot, talk through one`s hat.
. (gun) powder; ~ sporting powder; ~  keep* one`s powder dry;  ~ -. smb. lacks the energy;~   waste one`s powder and shot; ~   .  he will never set the Thames on fire.
. powder-flask;    ~ we are not licked yet.
|(gun) powder attr. ;~  powder-barrel.
|,  (.) 1. () discredit (smb., smth.) ;bring* discredit/disrepute (upon), disgrace (smb.) ;~ -.  blast smb.`s reputation;2. ( ) disparage ( smth. ), run* (smth.) down;pull (smth.) to pieces pa. ;~ . 1. () depravity, viciousness;2. () fallaciousness;~ 1. vicious, depraved;~  immoral person;~oe  vicious conduct;2. () faulty, unsound;~  vicious circle.
. fresh/loose snow;newly-fallen snow.
powdery, powder-like.
. powder; -.  ~ grind* smb. down.
. .
. port; ~ cargo port; ~ container port; ~ seaport; ~ river port; ~ commercial/trading port;~  port of entry;~  port of discharge;~  port of call;~  port of destination;~  port of shipment;~  port of transshipment;~  port of hail;  ~ come* into port.
. . portal;~ portal attr. ;~   portal loud speaker.
|portable;~   portable typewriter;~  portable computer;~     portable sound recording equipment;~   portable light equipment;~    portable motion picture camera.
. . . bungler, tinker;~,  bungle, tinker.
. port.
. portico ( pl. -oes, -os).
,  (.) 1. (  ) spoil* (smth.) , ruin (smth.) ;~  ruin an engine;~ -.  spoil* smb.`s work;~  ruin/impair one`s health;~  spoil* one`s eyes;   ruin/upset* one`s digestion;  -. ruin smb.`s life;2. ( ) spoil* (smth.) ;~  -. spoil*/upset* smb.`s mood;3. (  ) corrupt (smb.) , have* a bad effect (on);() spoil* (smb.) ;~  spoil*/indulge one`s children;~,  1. ( ) spoil*, get* spoiled;get* out of order;( ) go* off, go*/turn bad;   my watch is out of order;   fish easily goes bad;2. ( ) decline, deteriorate;( ) break* up;    his temper/disposition has changed for the worse;    I`m upset/depressed;3. (  ) degenerate, be* ruined, develop a flaw.
. . pants.
. . purse.
. dressmaker.
tailor`s.
. tailor; ~ ladies` tailor.
tailor`s.
|port attr. ;~  port charges;~  seaport;~  dockers.
-. . free port.
. 1. portrait;~    full-length portait; -. ~ paint smb.`s portrait;2. . ( -.) likeness, image; ~   he is the living image of his father;3. (     . .) picture;~ . portrait-painter;~ portrait attr. ;~  portrait-painting, portraiture.
. cigarette-case;cigar-case.
|. Portuguese;~ . Portuguese woman*.
Portuguese;~  Portuguese, the Portuguese language.
. sword-belt;() shoulder-belt.
|. 1. () brief-case, bag;2. () portfolio ( pl. -os), ministerial post; ~ appointment of ministers;3. . :  ~ material in the editor`s hands;~  . stock of orders, order book, work in hand; ~  long order book;~: ~  . portfolio investments.
. . porter.
. curtain, drapery;hangings pl. ;(  .) portiere, door-curtain.
. foot-cloth.
. (.) 1. ( , ) fell (smth.) ;2. () chip (smth.) ;() cut* down (smb., smth.).
|. illegal cutting/felling of timber;~ . wood-stealer.
. outrage, insult;() profanation, desecration;  ~ profane (smth.) ;( .) violate the sanctity (of).
|outraged;() profaned, desecrated;~  outraged honor.
. (.) scold (smb.) , tell* (smb.) off, give* (smb.) a telling-off;~ . 1. ( . ) quarrel (with), have* a quarrel/row/squabble (with);2. (  ) make* a row/fuss.
|. guarantee, pledge; -.  ~ go* bail for smb. , bail smb. out; -.  ~ let* smb. out on bail, admit smb. to bail; ~ mutual responsibility;. cover-up.
-. in Russian;(  ) in the Russian way;Russian style; ~ speak* Russian.
|,  1. (. ., . + .) charge ( smb. with, smb. + to inf. ), commission ( smb. with, smb. + to inf. );     he was charged with the task, he was charged/commissioned to do it;2. (. .;) entrust ( smb. with);     she was entrusted with the care of the child*;~ . special messenger;~ . 1. mission, commission, assignment;() errand; ~ be* on a mission; ~ -. on instructions from smb., on the instructions of smb. ;2. ., . order; ~ banker`s order; ~ import assignment; ~ collection order; ~ commmision order; ~ shipping instructions pl. ; ~ payment order;~    order for opening a letter of credit;~   remittance order;~  comission contract.
. . lieutenant.
|. guarantor, sponsor;~   guarantor of a bill; ~ become* security;~ . guarantee;() bail; ~ bank guarantee; ~ guarantee;~  bank guarantee;~   aval.
. . .
. . .
. ( .  . ) hand-rails.
,  flutter, flit;fly* about.
. . .
a l carte.
|. portion;( .) helping; ~  salad for two; ~  three ices.
|. 1. spoiling;() damage;() deterioration; ~  . concealed damage of the cargo;2. wasting disease; ~  -. put* the evil eye on smb.
. 1. spoiled, bad;2. (  ) bewitched, under the evil eye.
. piston.
|piston attr. ;~  piston ring.
. 1. () gust, blast;2. (  , ) impulse, gust, burst, outburst;  ~ give* way to a momentary impulse;~  gust/burst of anger; ~ noble impulse.
,  (.) break* off (smth.) ;   break* off diplomatic relations;   -. break* off relations with smb., break* with smb.
. (+ .) try (+ to inf. ), endeavour (+ to inf. ).
|. 1. () gustiness;2. () impetuosity, impetuousness;~ 1. () gusty;~  gusty wind;2. () jerky, abrupt;~  jerky movements;3. () impetuous;~  impetuous nature/character.
. . .
. . rummage;~   rummage in one`s pockets;~   search one`s memory.
-. in a chivalrous manner.
|ordinal;~  ordinal number, index number;. ~  ordinal numeral.
. . 1. () pretty, considerably, rather, a good deal;2. ( ) properly, thoroughly.
|. 1. order;    ~ put*/set* one`s affairs in order;2. (  ) order, regime; ~ old order of things, old regime;  ~ set* up a new order;3. (, ) custom;  ~ according to the established custom;4. () order; ~ alphabetical order; ~  on the queue system; ~ in succession, one after another;5. (, ) order, manner;() rules pl. ;  ~ in an organized way; ~  for purposes of discussion; ~  as a suggestion;~  voting procedure;~   procedure to be followed before is a project sanctioned; ~ by order of the court;~  . marking procedure;~  () handling technique;~  payments procedure;~  . order of deliveries;~  . insurance procedure;~   . scoring system;~  ( ) firing discipline;~  . starting order;6. (, ) order; ~ order of battle; ~ in order;  ~ everything is in order, everything is all right, everythig is O.K. . ;  ~ out of order; -   ~ there is something wrong here;     ~ there is something wrong with his throat; ~ for form`s sake;~  agenda;  ~ in the normal way; ~e  in the nature of things;~ ,  ~   cut above, in a different world.
|1. (, ) decently, honestly;  ~ behave decently;2. . ( )  fair bit;  ~ it`s a pretty long way yet;there is still a fair bit to go;  ~ we had to wait a fairly long time;~ . decency, honesty;~ 1. () decent, honest;~  decent person;2. () considerable;~  hard frost;~oe  quite a distance;~  quite a large piece;~  fairly good income, substantial income.
. 1. . trading quarter;2. . suburb.
co. .   .
. 1. () planting;2. . . ( ) beds, plantings;3. () landing; ~ blind landing;4. ( , ) boarding;( ) emplanement;( ) embarkation;~    the passengers are not yet allowed to board the train;5. (   ) seat, posture;6. . () fit.
|1. .-. planting attr. ;~  planting potato ( pl. -oes);2. (       . . ) boarding attr. ;~  ( ) boarding card;~  gangway;3. . landing ttr. ;~  landing ground/place;~  landing mark.
|: ~ , ~  sponsor at a wedding.
. . .
. . .
. 1. .  2;2. (  ) shine* (for  while), give*  little light.
. .  1.
. whistle (softly).
-. in one`s own way; ~ have it your own way.
-. . 1. in one`s way;2. (-) in a familiar way.
. . .
|,  1. ( .  . ;  -.  ) initiate ( smb. into), let* ( smb. into);     confide one`s secret to  friend;2. (. .;, ) devote ( smth. to), dedicate ( smth. to), give* up ( smth. to);~   devote one self to science;  ~   the meeting was held in memory/commemoration of Gogol;3. (. .;   . .) dedicate ( smth. to);~ . 1. (   . .) initiation (into);2. ( ) dedication.
. 1. () sowing;2. (,  ) crop; ~ winter crops; ~ spring crops;~ sowing;~  sowing campaign;~  area under crops/cultivation, crop area.
grizzled, grown grey.
. . .
|. 1. settler;2. () exile, deportee;~ . 1. settlement;2. () deportation.
(). . .
village attr.
. settlement; ~ suburban estate, summer-cottage community.
,  (.) (  ) settle (smb.) ;(  ) install (smb.) ;~,  (  ) settle;(  ) move in.
. . .
silver-plated, silvered over.
. . .
1. . in the middle: 2.  (.) in the middle (of).
. .  1.
. , ~ . visitor, caller; ~ frequent visitor.
. . .
. . .
. attendance; ~ good* attendance.
|,  (.) visit (smb., smth.) (. .) ;call on (smb.) ;(  . .) attend; ~ -. be*  frequent visitor at smb.`s house;~ . visit;() call;(  . .) attendance (at).
. . .
. (village) young people`s gathering sg.
. sit* (for  while).
|within one`s powers  . ;    ~ the task is well within his powers; ~  do* what one can.
. .  1.
. 1. (  ) hop away;2. ( ) gallop away;3. (  ) gallop (for  while), have*  gallop.
|. slip; ~ he slipped, his foot slipped.
since, inasmuch as, so far as, as far as.
|hempen;~  hempen shirt.
|. relaxation, indulgence; ~ no leniency.
|. messenger, envoy;~ . 1. message;2. . epistle; . the Epistles;~ . . envoy;(, ) the minister.
. . .
1. . afterwards, later;2.  (.) after;(   ) since;  ~  he will come after work;    ~   we haven`t seen him since he was ill;~  last;  ~  he spoke last;~     .  too late to spare when the bottom is bare.
postwar.
. . placenta ( pl. -tae).
. ( . ) watch (smb., smth.) (for a while);~   -. follow smb. with one`s eves.
|. 1. last;~   last day of a holiday; ~  for the last time; ~      he has aged considerably over the last/past five years;  ~  at the last moment;~  . last buyer;2. ( ) the latest;  ~  (very) fashionably dressed;  ~   build* on (extremely) modern lines;~  the latest news;3. (  ) the latter;4. (, ) final;  ~  that is all I have to say;5. (, ) worst;() vilest;~  the lowest of the low; -. ~  call smb. the vilest names (one can think of);6.  . . . one`s all; ~ to the utmost; ~  lately;~  .  last straw.
. follower, adherent;~ . 1. () succession, sequence;2. () consistency;~ 1. (    ) successive, consecutive;2. () consistent;~  consistent conclusion.
. .  1, 2, 3.
|. consequence, result;~  the result of an illness; ~ fraught/pregnant with consequences;   ~ ignore  complaint.
|following, subsequent;~  subsequent events.
. the last-born child;. Epigonus ( pl. -ni).
the day after tomorrow.
after-dinner attr.
post-natal.
. epilogue.
|. proverb;  ~ become*  proverb, become* proverbial;~    .  a common proverb seldom lies.
. 1. .  5, 6, 7;2. (  ) serve (for  time).
: ~  service records, statement of service.
c. 1. obedience;2. ( ) work of penance.
|. 1. .  1, 2, 5, 6, 7;2. (.; ) listen (to) (for  while);~  attend  lecture;~  listen to a singer;~  sound a patient;~ . .  1, 2.
. ( ) novice, lay brother;~ . ( ) novice, lay sister.
obedient, docile.
. . .
. : ~   glance/look round from time to time;~   glance/look at one`s watch from time to time.
. chuckle;( . ) twit (smb.) , chaff (smb.) , make* gentle fun (of);pull smb.`s leg .
|in shifts; ~ work in shifts;~ shift attr.
posthumous.
. . .
. laughing-stock;  ~ be*  laughing-stock, be*  figure of fun; -.  ~ make*  laughing-stock of smb., guy smb.
. 1. ( ) give*  (short) laugh;have* a laugh;2. ( . ) laugh (at).
. .  1-10;~ . .  1.
-. like a dog.
. 1. ( ) allowance, grant, benefit;~    temporary disability allowance;~   disability pension; ~ ( , ) public welfare payments pl. ;~    social welfare;~   sick benefit/pay;~   grant/allowance to mothers of large families;2. () textbook, manual;3. (,   ) aid.
. . .
,  (.) . aid (smb.) , relieve (smb.) ;  assuage grief.
|. , ~ . . accomplice;~ . assisting;( ) complicity (in).
(). . ().
. -. assist smb. , help smb. , make* (for smth. ).
 I. ambassador;   ~ Ambassador Extraodinary and Plenipotentiary.
 II. () salting; ~ pickled in brine.
. . .
. . become* dull and lifeless;    his eyes glazed over.
|(  ) ambassadorial;(  ) embassy attr. ;~ . embassy.
. staff*;() (bishop`s) crozier;() crook.
. dry up;( ,  .) wither.
. 1. . ;2. . one for the road (final drink before departure).
. sleep*, have*  sleep/nap;~   have* an after-dinner nap.
 I,  1. () ripen;  the apples are ripe;2. . (   ) be* ready.
 II,  . () be* in time (for);    miss the train;~  -. keep*  with smb., keep* up with smb.
 I, IIco. .  I, II.
. .  1.
|in a hurry, hurriedly, hastily;~ . haste, hurry;~ hasty, precipitate;~  hasty decision;~  abrupt departure.
. ( . ) . (   ..) talk scandal (with), have* a gossip (with).
. 1. . ;2. (  ) argue for  while;3. ( . ;   ) compete (with);  ~    he can hold his own with the best players.
. . .
,  (.) shame (smb.) , cover (smb.) with shame.
1. . in the middle;2.  (.) in the middle (of);~  in the middle of the river, in midstream.
. .
. 1. () agent, middleman*; ~ commercial agent;~   loan broker;~     dealer;2. ( ) intermediary, go-between;umpire;( ) mediator, negotiator.
|. . mediate;~ mediatory;~ . mediation;(  .) intercession; ~ intermediate trade.
|. 1. indifferently;2.  . . . . () fair;~ . mediocrity;~ mediocre, undistinguished;~  mediocre/indifferent knowledge sg.
|. :  ~e -. ,  ~ -. through smb., thanks to smb. ; ~ -. ,  ~ -. by means of smth.
by means of, with the aid of.
(). . ().
 I. post; ~ observation post; ~ inspection of the guard; ~ at one`s post;  () ~ die at one`s post.
 II. . fast(ing);,  ~ break*, keep* the fast; ~ Lent.
 I. . .
 II. . .
|. delivery, supply;.  ~ mutual deliveries; ~ state deliveries; ~ contractual deliveries; ~ prior deliveries; ~ import deliveries; ~ compensation deliveries; ~ spot deliveries; ~ obligatory deliveries; ~ single delivery; ~ partial delivery;- ~ export and import deliveries;~   ready delivery;~    delivery on credit terms;~  delivery by lots;~   delivery on call;~   delivery by parcel post; ~ . tender, delivery; ~ . retender, delivery.
|,  (.) deliver (smth.) , supply (smth.) ;. ~ ...    delivered duty unpaid... (DDU);~  ... delivered at frontier (DAF);~  ...   ;delivered duty paid... (DDP);~   delivered ex ship... (DES);~ . deliverer, supplier;( .) purveyor; ~ general supplier.
. pedestal, base.
. . .
. 1. () production, staging;2. (  . .) positing, propounding;~  the way a problem is stated/put/posed;3. (  . .) organization;4.: ~  voice training;5. . : ~  - spotting;6. . ( ) : ~  launching.
. 1. () resolution, decision;~   decision of a general meeting;~  . court ruling;2. () decree.
,  (.) 1. () decide (smth.) , resolve (smth.) ;2. ( ) decree (smth.) , enact (smth.).
|. : ~  play, suitable for staging;~  (stage) effects;~ . . stage-manager;producer, director . .
. . .
. .  1.
-. in the old way;as of old, as before.
by paragraphs, paragraph after paragraph.
. . .
|. 1. () bed;  ~ be* in bed;  ~ get* into bed;2. ( ) bed-clothes, beddings;~ bed attr. ;~oe  bed-linen;sheets and pillow-cases pl. ;~  confinement to bed.
|gradually, little by little, bit by bit;~ . gradualness;~ gradual.
. .  2.
, ,  (.) 1. () comprehend (smth.) , understand* (smth.) , grasp (smth.) ,    learn* nature`s secrets;2. (  -.) overtake* (smb.) , befall* (smb.) ;e   he has had a misfortune.
. . .
|. comprehension, understanding;~ comprehensible, understandable.
, , .  (.) spread* (smth.) ;    put*  cloth on the table;~  make*  bed.
. (.) wash (smth.) , do* some washing.
. fast, keep* the fast.
. . .
. .    1.
|. . faster person, observing fast;~ . . fasting;~ 1. lenten;without meat or milk  . ;~  lenten fare;~  meatless soup;~oe  vegetable oil;2. . () lean;~oe  lean meat;3. . (, ) gloomy, dismal;~  dismal face;4. . () sanctimonious, smug;~  sanctimonious air.
1. . on point-duty  . ;~  militiaman* on point duty;2.  . . . pointsman*;( ) sentry.
inasmuch as, in so far as;~  so far as.
. .  1.
|1. . () strange;~  stranger, outsider;2. . ( ) outside attr. ;of others  . ; ~  without any outside help;3. . (     -.) incidental;~  incidental discussion sg. ;4.  . . . stranger; ~ in front of strangers;~   unauthorized persons not admitted.
. . lodger;( ) guest.
|always, constantly, continually;~ 1. constant, steady, continuous;~  constant winds;~  constant observation;~   fixed focus;~  . constant expenses;2. () regular, habitual;~  regular customers;~  habitual visitor;3. ( ) permanent, invariable;~  permanent address;~  permanent residence;4. () steady; ~ a   hold* fast to one`s opinions;~  standing/regular army;~  . constant;~  . constant/fixed capital;~  direct current.
. constancy, steadfastness;() regularity.
. 1. (  ) stand* (for  while);( -.) stay;2. ( . ; ) stand* up (for);~   stand* up for one self, hold* one`s own;3.: ()! just a minute!, wait a bit!
. victim.
. .  3, 4, 5.
paginal, by the page, per page.
. . little rogue; ~   .  the scamp has a finger in every pie.
. . taking of monastic vows;(  .) taking the veil.
,  (.) ( ) make* a monk (smb.) ;( ) make* a nun (smb.) ;admit to monastic vows (smb.) ;~,  ( ) take* monastic vows;( ) take* the veil.
. . . .
 I. (-.) cut* (smth.) ;(-.) cut* smb.`s hair, give* smb.  haircut.
 II. . .
 I. have* one`s hair cut.
 II. . .
. 1. construction;~  drawing/construction of a triangle;~  construction of a sentence;~  construction of a novel;2. . formation;3. . line-up;~  . pyramiding.
co. . ;~ . .  1, 2, 5.
. 1. () building, erecting, construction;2. (,  ) building site;3. () building, structure.
. trace.
. postscript ( . . S.).
. knock, tap, rap.
|onward, forward, progressive;~  progressive development;~oe  . translational motion.
,  1. () act, do*;  ,   he didn`t know how to act;2. ( . ;   -. , -. ) treat (smb., smth.) behave (towards);     she treated him badly;3. ( . ,   ,   ) enter (smth.) ;( ) enlist (in);~   take*  job;   she is employed as a secretary;4. (  ) come*, be* received;  an application has been received/filed;    a complaint has been lodged with us;    the case has come before the court;      there is some fresh stock on sale.
,  (.) give* up (smth.) , forgo* (smth.) ;~   waive one`s right;~   go* against one`s interests.
. . .
. . .
|. 1. (-.) entrance, entering, joining;2. () receipt;. entry;~   revenue sg. ; ~ currency earnings; ~ cash receipts; ~ net earnings; ~ returns from export;~   returns from sale;~    sales, net sales, net turnover;~ , ,     . interests pl. ;rents pl. , royalties pl.
. action, act, deed; ~ brave deed, act of bravery.
. walk, step;march (. .) ; ~ graceful walk; ~ firm step;~  the march of time.
. tap, knock (at);() bang, pound;~ . knock.
. post factum, after the event.
. (., + .) be* ashamed (in front f, + to inf. );~   be* ashamed in front of strangers.
shameful, disgraceful.
|. hateful; ~     faults are thick where love is thin.
. 1. . (plates and) dishes pl. ; ~ tableware; ~ tea-things pl. ; ~ kitchen utensils pl. ; ~ copper-ware;2. . () container;bottle; ~    .  creaking doors hang the longest.
. . vessel, old tub.
. :   judge for yourself.
|: ~  china-closet, cupboard;~oe  dish-cloth, tea/dish towel;~  china-shop.
|: ~  dish-washing machine.
. . . .
. . promise;   ~ be* lavish with promises.
. (. .) promise (smb. smth.) , hold* out ( smth. to).
. by the day, for every 24 hours.
. . on dry land.
|. . (.) :  (  . . ) ~ (+ .) I was (we were, etc. ) lucky/fortunate enough (+ to inf. );I (we, etc. ) had the good luck/fortune (+ to inf. ).
|. (.) count (smb., smth.) ;~! work it out! ~ . ( . ) 1. (   -.) get* even (with);2. (  ) take* account (of).
,  (.) send* (smb., smth.) ;dispatch (smth.) ;~ -.   send* smb. for the doctor;~ -.   send* smb. on a misson/business trip;~ -.   send* smth. by post: ~   ,   remit money;~   kiss one`s hand (to), blow* kisses;~ ,  send* one`s (best) regards (to).
. 1. () sending, dispatching;2. () parcel;3. . premise;  ~ run* errands.
|1. . dispatch attr. ;~oe  dispatch-boat, dispatch-vessel;2.  . . . messenger.
. . .
,  (.) 1. sprinkle (smth.) ;~   sprinkle the bread with salt, sprinkle salt on the bread;~   dust a cake with sugar;2. (, ) strew* (smth.) ;~   strew* the floor with sawdust.
|. begin* to fall, fall*;. . rain; ~ leaves began to fall;  ~  blows rained upon him;  ~  I was showered with questions.
. ( . ) encroachment (on, upon), infringement (on, upon);~  -.  encroachment upon smb.`s rights;~   infringement of liberty.
|,  ( . ) encroach (on, upon), infringe (on, upon);~  -.  encroach/infringe upon smb.`s rights;~ co. . .
. sweat, perspiration;~   by/with one`s (own) sweat and blood.
. .
secret, hidden;~  secret passage.
. (.) . indulge (smb., smth.) ;pander (to), give* way (to);~ -.  indulge smb.`s whims.
. have* a dance, dance.
. 1. ( ) shabby;~  frayed suit;2. ( ) seedy.
. . lecher, rake.
, . . strumpet;. trollop.
. . () brawl, fight.
|. , ~ . . indulger.
. potash.
-. 1. (o  ) in your opinion, to your mind; ~? what do you think?, what is your opinion?;2. (  ) as you like, as you wish;(o  ) as you advise;  ~ I did as you told me;  ~! be it your (own) way!
|. indulgence, pandering, connivance;~ . (.) connive (at), show* indulgence (towards), pander (to);~ . , ~ . . panderer.
. stain, damp patch.
|. darkness sg. ;  ~ be* in the dark;  - ~ . the heart of another is a dark forest, the human heart is a mystery.
. .  1, 2.
. potential; ~ economic potential; ~ potential difference.
potential attr. ;~  . potential market;~  . potential demand.
. rise in temperature; ~ it grew warmer; ~ it will be warmer, the cold snap will be over.
. . .
. .  1, 3.
1. . . that has suffered loss, injury, etc.  . ;2.  . . . victim;~   victim of  fire;~   flood victim.
. 1. (  -.) exercise patience, be* patient;2. (.;,  -.) suffer (smth.) ;~  suffer losses;~  meet* with disaster.
shabby, threadbare.
|. loss;~  loss/waste of time;~  fatal casualties;~  swoon, fainting fit, loss of consciousness;~  loss of memory, amnesia; ~ . currency losses; ~ exchange losses; ~ loss of property; ~ expected losses; ~ . financial losses;~   , . loss of contrast;~   light loss;~    ,  loss of signal strength;~    livestock mortality sg. ;~ 1. () dismayed, upset;2. () confused, embarrassed;3. . () degraded, disreputable.
(). . ().
. . .
, ,  1. .  sweat, perspire, break* out in a sweat;2. .  (   . .) be* damp, sweat, ooze moisture;3. . . ( . ) . (  -.) wrestle (with), sweat (at), labor (at);~   wrestle with a problem.
. fun, amusement;( ) funny thing; ~ . the fun has begun.
. begin* to flow;( , ) begin* to leak.
. (.) amuse (smb.) , divert (smb.) ;~ . 1. amuse one self: 2. ( . ; ) make* fun (of), mock (at) (smb.).
|(). . ();~ . funny, comical;~  . (   I) poteshny regiment, toy-soldiers.
. . chalice.
. (.) rub (smth.) ;~  rub one`s hands.
. . 1. () slowly;2. () quietly;3. () secretly, on the sly.
|. disposition to sweat/perspire;~ subject to sweating/perspiration.
. sweat-cloth.
|sweaty, perspiring;~  sweaty/clammy hands.
-. in a friendly way/manner.
|. : ~  sweat glands.
|sudorific, diaphoretic;~ () . sudorific, diaphoretic;~  sweated labor system, speed-up (system).
. 1. flood, torrent;(  . .) flow, stream (. .) ; ~ spring torrents;~  air flow;~  flow of words;~  flood of tears;~  torrent/shower/stream of abuse; ~ stream of people; ~ . magnetic flux;2. ( ) flow-production;3. ( ) group;  ~   give* over to wholesale pillage.
. . talk, have*  talk.
|. ceiling (. .) ;   ~ room with  high ceiling, high-ceilinged room; ~ . reach its ceiling; -.  ~ cook/dream* smth. up.
. . .
. () afterwards;() later on;() then.
|. 1. descendant, offspring;2. . (  ) descendants;posterity sg. ;~ hereditary;~ . 1. ( ) progeny;  ~ leave* many descendants;2. . () posterity.
1. . therefore, that is why;2.  : ~  because;for .
. . .
. flood, deluge;.  ~ the Flood, the Deluge;   ~ after us the deluge.
. .  III.
. (.) trample down (smth.) , tread* down (smth.).
. (.) . hurry (smb.) up, urge (smb.) on;~ . . make* haste, get* a shift on.
. ( , ) bargain for a while, a little.
()co. . ().
|: ~  mass/line production.
. damage to crops.
. (.) 1. () spoil* (smth.) , damage (smth.) ;( ) trample down (smth.) ;2. () poison (smth.) , kill off (smth.).
(). c. ().
. . .
,  (.) . please (smb.) , satisfy (smb.).
. user, consumer; ~ commercial user; ~ final/ultimate consumer; ~ individual consumer; ~ large scale consumer; ~ solvent consumer;~ . . ;~: ~   . use value.
|consumer attr. ;consumer`s;~  consumer credit;~  consumers` cooperatives pl. ;~  co-operative society;~  consumer goods.
. . .
|. consumption; ~ personal/private consumption; ~ social consumption;  ~ public consumption funds; ~ productive consumption;  ~ consumer goods.
,  (.) consume (smth.).
|. need, want, requirement;   ~ he is a man of few wants;~   need for raw material; ~ cultural needs/requirements/expectations.
. .  1, 3, 4;~ . . .
. .  2.
|shabby, threadbare;. ( ) battered;( ) seedy;~  shabby coat;~  tattered book; ~  look worn out, look seedy.
. .  1, 2, 3;~ . .  2.
. . .
. crackle.
. (.) touch (smb., smth.) once or twice, feel* (smth.).
|. entrails;() giblets;   ~ giblet soup;  ~ bag and baggage, lock, stock and barrel;~,  (.) () draw* (smth.) ;() gut (smth.) , clean (smth.).
|. 1. () do* some work, work;2. (+ .; ) take* the trouble (+ to inf. );   ~   he didn`t even take the trouble to inform me;~  ! would you mind closing the door!
|,  1. (. .) shake* (smth.) (  . .) brandish (smth.) , flourish (smth.) ;2. (.; ) shake* (smth.) , make* (smth.) quiver/vibrate/tremble;     clap of thunder made the air quiver;   an explosion shook the building;3. (.;  ) shake* (smb.) , have* a deep effect (on), stagger (smb.) ;get* under smb.`s skin . ;   ,   he was staggered by what he heard;~  impress an audience;~ staggering;~  staggering news;~  astonishing spectacle;~ . 1. shock; ~ nervous shock;2. ( ) upheaval.
. . .
. (., .) shake* (smth.).
. 1. () travail sg. ;pangs of childbirth;labor sg. ;2. ( ) vain attempts.
. : ~  cast* down one`s eyes, look down;~  hang* one`s head;~ . lower one`s eyes/head.
-. in Turkish;in the Turkish fashion.
dimmed;(  .) tarnished.
. . .
: ~  the other world, the beyond.
. extinction.
,  ( , ) go* out;die out;(  .) burn* out.
. .    1.
|extinct;. lacklustre;~  extinct volcano;~  dim/lacklustre eyes.
. . .
 I. .  1.
 II. (.) . stew (for a while) (smth.).
,  (. .) regale ( smb. with), treat ( smb. to).
. ( . ) . tussle (with), contend (with).
,  stretch one self.
|. 1. (.) pull (smb., smth.) ;~ -.   pluck (at) smb.`s sleeve;2. . :  ~  he felt an urge/longing to go home;~ . 1. . ;2.:  ~   he leaned over the table;   ~ everybody followed him;~    the long winter evenings have set in.
. . .
. . .
. . in the (early) morning.
|. (.) lecture (smb.) ;~ . 1. () edification;2. () lecture, homily, sermon.
instructive;() edifying;~  instructive example;~  instructive advice;~  edifying tone.
|. . be* lucky, be* in luck; ~ we were in luck.
|. bawdy, filthy, dirty, obscene;~ . . filth;obscenities l.
|. praise;  ~ -. sing* smb.`s praises.
(). . ().
. . bragging, boasting.
|1. (   ) approving;of praise  . ;~  certificate f approval;2. ( ) laudable, praiseworthy, commendable;~  commendable zeal.
(). . ().
. , ~ . thief*;() stealer;() kidnapper;(  ..) hijacker.
. . .
|,  (.) () steal* (smth.) ;() kidnap (smb.) ;(  . .) hijack (smth.) ;~ . () stealing, . larceny;() kidnapping;(  . .) hijaking.
. (thick) soup.
. . .
. .  2, 3.
. (.) pat (smb.) ;~ -.   pat smb. on the back.
. hang-over;   ~ taking the rap for somebody else, shouldering other people`s sins.
. 1. () march;  ~ march out, take* the field;2. (  ) excursion, tour, outing;( .) walking tour, hike;   ~ go* off on a two-day excursion;3. ( ) campaign;4. () drive;~   economy drive.
. . .
 I. ( ) walk (for  while);~   go* for  walk round town.
 II. ( . ;  ) resemble (smb.) , look/be* like (smb.).
. walk;   ~ she is light-footed.
|1. march attr. , marching;~  march order/formation; ~  march;2. (  ) field attr. ;camp attr. ;~  camp-bed;~  marching order, field dress;3. () field attr. , mobile;~  field kitchen;~  fieldhospital.
. . () in haste, on the move;() in passing;( ) for no particular reason, off-handedly.
. adventure;escapade.
|resembling, like, similar;alike predic. ; ~    resemble one another, be* similar/alike;     ~ you are all alike;     he takes after his father;   ? who is he like?;     you`d never recognize him;     ~ that`s not at all like you;   ~ it`s just like him;     ~ it`s unthinkable;I never heard of such a thing;~  , ... it looks as if...;~  ,    it looks like rain;   ~! just look at yourself!; ~     they are as like as two peas.
-. thriftily;  ~ spend* funds wisely.
. fall in temperature; ~ it has grown colder, a cold snap/spell has set in.
|. . : ~ it grew colder.
. . .
. . .
|funeral;. . funereal, dismal;~  funeral procession;~  undertaker`s office;~  funeral march;~    funereal face.
. funeral sg. , burial sg.
-. in an amicable way.
. . .
|. lust, lewdness, lasciviousness;~ lustful, lewd, lascivious.
. lust, carnality.
. laugh, have*  laugh.
. . exchange a triple kiss (as Easter salutation).
. . .
(). . ().
. kiss.
|hour-to-hour;by the hour  . ;~   hour-to-hour time-table of work;~  payment by the hour.
. . ear;~  corn-cob.
|. 1. soil; ~ soil cultivation; ~ soil fertility;2. . bed-rock;3. (, ) ground, foundation;    ~ be* on sure/firm ground; ~ -  cut* the ground from under smb.`s feet; ~ prepare the ground, pave the way;       ~ these assertions are groundless;   ~ be*/get* out of one`s depth; ~ -. due to smth. , owing to smth.
|soil attr. ;~  soil layer;~  soil map.
. soil scientist;~ . soil science.
. (  ) how much?, how much is it?;~  who knows?;~  ? how do I know?;~  . whatever comes to mind.
1. . why?;2. . that`s why.
|-, ~- for some reason (or other);  ~   if, for some reason, he doesn`t come.
-for some reason; ~    for some reason he doesn`t want it.
. hand(writing);. manner; ~ small hand;  ~ write* () small (hand);    ~ he writes  very good hand; ~ illegible hand/handwriting.
. .  1.
. (.) . scoop up (smth.) ;. draw* (smth.) , take* (smth.) , derive (smth.) ;~    draw* on original sources.
. .  2.
. .  1;~ . .  1.
|. honor; ~ -. pay*/do* honor to smb.
. (.) . scratch (smth.) ;~ . . scratch one self.
. honor, respect, esteem; ~ b* held in high esteem;     ~ scientists are held in great respect/honor in our country;~ 1. ( ) honored;~  guest of honor, honored guest;2. (   ) honorary;~  honorary title;3. (  -.) honorable;~  honorable duty;4. (  ) honorable.
|kidney attr. ;nephritic;~  kidney-stone;~  suet.
. 1. () initiative;  ~ on one`s own initiative;2. . () start, beginning; ~ to start with.
. .  I 1.
. repairing, mending;repair-job.
. (.) clean (smth.) ;() brush (smth.) ;~  polish one`s boots;~  clean/brush one`s teeth;~ . have* a wash and brush-up, clean one self up.
. , ~ . admirer.
 I. (  ) read* (for  while).
 II. (.;) honor (smb., smth.) , respect (smb., smth.) , esteem (smb., smth.).
 III,  (.) consider (smb., smth.) , think* (smth.).
. (.) . read* (smth.) (now and then);~  browse over one`s books.
 I. 1. . bud, shoot;2. . gemma ( pl. -ae).
 II. 1. . kidney;2. . . kidneys.
|. 1. post;( ) post-office;~   postal services were bad/erratic;  ~ go* to the post-office;2. ( ) post, mail;   ~ send*  letter by post/mail, post/mail a letter; ~ the evening post;3. () post, mail.
. postman*.
. post-office; ~ Main Post-Office.
|. respect;  ~  -. treat smb. with respect, have* respect for smb. , respect smb. ; ~! . . my compliments!;~ 1. worthy;(o ) venerable;~  worthy appearance;~  venerable old man*;2. . () considerable, respectable.
almost, nearly; ~    it`s almost the same thing; ~  we`re nearly home;~  almost always;~  hardly ever;~  scarcely anything, next to nothing;~  hardly anyone, next to nobody; ~  the work is almost completed; ~  it is almost impossible.
|. respect, deference;~ 1. respectful, deferential;~  dutiful son;2. . () considerable; ~  at a respectful distance.
. (.) 1. ( ) pay*/do homage (to);~ -.   rise* in memory of smb. ;2. ( ) honor (smb.) ;~ -.   honor smb. with/by one`s presence.
. postal worker.
|postal;post attr. ;~  letter-box;~  note-paper, letter-paper;~  postcard;~  (postage) stamp;~  (branch) post-office;~  postal (money) order;~  mail train;~  mail-boat;~  postage sg.
. . .
. . .
|. 1. play pranks, be* naughty;2. (   ) :    ~ he has trouble with his heart;3. () :  ~ there are robbers around here.
. () gambol, play pranks (for a while).
. (.;. .) shake* (smth.) ;~ -.  shake* smb.`s convictions;~ . () lurch, give*  lurch;(  .) stagger;. be* shaken;   his health is shaken.
|. . :  ~ he is unsteady on his legs;~ . stagger, reel to and fro; no  ~ go* reeling down the street.
. (., .) stir (smth.) ;~ . : ! get a move on!
. (., .) stir (smth.) ;~  stir the leaves;~  stir one`s wings;~ . stir;  ~ not dare to stir.
. (., .) stir (smth.) ;    ,    he wouldn`t stir/lift  finger to help her;~ co. stir.
. . manner;   ~ they are both of the same breed/stamp.
|. duty, due, tariff, tax, toll; ~ excise duty; ~ arbitration fee; ~ currency protesting duty; ~ import duty; ~ export duty; ~ stamp-duty; ~ state tax; ~ discriminatory duty; ~ differential duty; ~ final fee; ~ prohibitive duty; ~ compensatory duty; ~ conventional duty; ~ license duty; ~ preferential duty; ~ patent fee; ~ port dues pl. , wharfage; ~ registration fee; ~ seasonal duty; ~ specific duty; ~ legal expenses pl. ; ~ customs duty; ~ transit duty; ~ revenue duty; ~ drawback; ~ impose a duty (on smth. ); ~ duty paid;()   ~ clearing.
|. 1. shallowness;() small-mindedness;() triteness, banality;2. (, ) trite/commonplace remark;( ) low act;() vulgarity;~ 1. () shallow, petty;~  shallow person;2. () trite, commonplace, banal;(, ) vulgar, low.
. . shallow person.
. (.) darn (smth.).
|by the piece  . ;~  payment by the piece;~  loose sale.
. make* a bit of noise.
. . .
|. mercy; ~ cry/beg/ask for mercy; ~ without mercy.
. . .
. . .
|. slap in the face (. .) ;box on the ear; ~ receive a slap in the face.
. . .
. poetry.
. poem.
. poet;~ . poetess;~ . poetics pl.
|poetic(al);~  poetic license;~  poetic talent;~  poetical work.
poetical.
therefore, that is why, consequently.
. . .
. appearance;( .) publication.
,  appear;(  .) put* in an apperance, show* up;( ) emerge;     figure loomed up in the darkness;  there was a hope.
. 1. belt, girdle;(, ) waist-band;2. () waist; ~ up to the waist; ~   waist-deep in water;3. . belt, zone; ~ frigid zone; ~ life-belt;  ~ -. make*  deep/low bow to smb.
|. explanation;~ explanatory.
. . .
|. loins pl. ;small of the back;  ~ pains in the small of the back.
|: ~  waist-belt;() sword-belt;~  half-length portrait;~  hip-bath;~  zone time.
,  (.) explain (smth.).
