. great-grandmother.
|. 1. () truth;  ~ speak* the whole truth; ~ naked/unvarnished truth;2. () truthfulness, truth;3. . () rightness;~    you are right;4. () justice;5.  . . be* true;~ ,    ? is it true that he refused to go?;6.  . . . true, admittedly;, ~,    admittedly he didn`t know that;7.  .  () though; ~ ,  ~  to tell the truth, the truth is; ~   by hook or by crook; ~ ? isn`t it?; ~e   face (up to) the truth;~   .  nothing stings like the truth;~ . truthfulness, veracity;~ 1. ( ) truthful;2. (   ) true, truthful;~  true story.
plausible, probable.
|. righteous person;~ righteous;() just.
|. 1. rule; ~ rule of grammar;2. . . (,  ) regulations;~   rules and regulations;standing order;~  the rules of the game; ~a  observe the rules of the game;play according to the rules;~a   traffic regulations, rules of the road; ~ auction rules; ~ currency regulations;~    final acceptance procedures;~  check-out procedures;~    operation and maintenance rules;3. ( ,  ) principle, maxim;   ~ make* it  rule;    ~      he made it  rule to go to the library every day; () ~ as a (general) rule;  ~ properly.
|1. . ( ) correctly;() rightly; ~ speak* correctly; ~ act rightly;2.  . . . it is correct;( ) quite right!, that`s right!;~ 1. ( ) correct;() regular;~  correct pronunciation;~  regular verb;2. (, ) right, correct; ~   -. draw* the right conclusion from smth. ;~  correct/right answer;~  ,  correct exposure;3. () proper, real;4. () regular;~   regular pulse;5. () well-proportioned, symmetrical;~   regular features;6. . regular.
. ruler.
|government attr. , governmental;~  government offices;~  orders in councils;~  government delegation;~  government award;~  government statement.
. government;administration .
 I. (.) 1. () rule (smb., smth.) , govern (smb., smth.) ;2. (, ) drive* (smth.) ;(, ) steer (smth.).
 II. (.) 1. ( ) correct (smth.) ;~  read* proofs;2. () straighten (smth.) ;(, ) sharpen (smth.) , set* (smth.) ;~  sharpen/strop a razor; ,    .  who pays the piper, calls the tune.
. 1. ( ) correcting;~  proof-correcting, proof-reading;2. () stropping, sharpening, setting.
|. 1. ( ) government; ~ form of government;2. ( ) (management) board;~   board (of directors);  ~ be* on the board.
|. great-grandson;~ . great-grand-daughter.
| I. 1. (  ) right; ~ . copyright;~  human rights;  ~ universal suffrage; ~ agency right; ~ legal right; ~ property right; ~ exclusive right; ~ auditing rights; ~ license right; ~ exclusive right; ~ patent right; ~ priority right; ~ legal right;~  right of veto;~     right of excess to foreign markets;~  (positive) prescription, prescriptive right;~    right to cancel a contract;~   right of defence;~   right of appeal;~   right to education;~    right of representation and performance;~   right to work;~   first option;~  authority to sign; ~ have* a right, be* entitled; ~  have* the vote;2. . . () law; ~ criminal law; ~ common customary law; ~ invention law; ~ license law; ~ patent law; ~ commercial law; ~ study law;read* for the bar;3. . . () license; ~ driving license sg. ; ~ by right; ~ -. (in the exercise of one`s rights) as smb. ;  ~ enjoing/exercising equal rights.
 II. . really, truly, indeed;, ~,  ,    I really don`t know what to do.
right-bank attr.
. lawyer, jurist;~ . science of law, jurisprudence.
orthodox.
|legal;~  rule of law;~e  relations governed by law;~    protection of a trade mark.
legitimate;~  legitimate conclusion;~  () . holder in due course;~  . lawful arrest.
|. . competence;~ . competent, authorized.
|. . offence, infringement of the law;~ . offender, delinquent.
. . legal relation.
. . assignment.
. spelling, orthography.
. law and order.
. . assignee.
|. the Orthodox/Greek Church, Orthodoxy;~ 1. . Orthodox;2.  . . .  member of the Orthodox Church.
. feeling for law and order.
. . competence, legal capacity.
. justice; ~ administer justice.
|. rightness, soundness, correctness; -. ~ prove that smb. is right.
1. . right-flank, right-wing;2.  . . . right-flank man*;() pacesetter, pacemaker.
| I1. . right, right-hand;~  right hand;~  right foot*;~   the right (-hand) bank of a river;~   the right-hand drawer; ~  on the right(-hand) side;2. . . Right-wing attr. ;~e  - the Right social-democratic leaders;3.  . . . Right-winger, Rightist.
| II1. () right; ~ you are right;2. () just;  ~  uphold*  just cause.
|ruling;~  the ruling classes;~  the party in power.
. ,  . great-grandfather.
|. celebration, festivity;() feast; ~ national celebrations.
. 1. holiday, festival; ~ national holiday/festival;   ~ go* home for the holidays;2. () celebration, entertainment, festivity; ~ family celebralion;     ~ we shall have our day, our day will come.
|festively;~ 1. festival attr. ;(    .) in celebration of the festival  . ;~  salute in celebration of the festival;~  gala concert;2. () festive;( ) celebrating;~  festive dress/attire;3. (-) festive;holiday attr. , gala attr. ;~  holiday/festive mood.
|. celebration;~,  (.) celebrate (smth.) ;~   celebrate one`s birthday.
. idleness.
. . loafer, idler.
|idle;. . futile, pointless;~  idle talk;~  idle curiosity.
. practician, practical man*.
|. 1. practice; -.  ~ learn* smth. by practice; -.  ~ put* smth. into practice;2. (  ) practical experience;   ~     he has had long practical experience of/in building railways;3. (, ) practical work; ~ do* practical work, take* one`s practicals;4. yc. (, ) practice;   ~ a doctor with a large practice; ~ business practice;~ . trainee, practical student.
. (.) practise (smth.) ;~ . 1. ( .; ) practise ( smth. );~    practise putting the shot;2. . (  ) be* practised/used/applied;() be* done.
. practical work;practical studies pl.
. practicality, practicalness.
|practical;~  practical activity;~oe   pratical application of (one`s) knowledge;~  practical experience;  ~  be* of no practical value.
|. practicality;~  the practical advantages of a fabric;~ practical;~  practical person;~  practical color.
. the first mother, mother of the human race.
|. forefather;  ~ be* gathered to one`s fathers;  ~ . kill (smb.).
. 1. praporschik (intermediate rank approximating to warrant officer) ;2. . ensign.
. primogenitor, forefather.
. 1. dust;2. () remains pl. ;( ) ashes pl. ; ~ ! may he rest in peace!; ~    shake* the dust from one`s feet; ~ go* to rack and ruin;  ~ (.) reduce to dust (smth.) ;    ~ (.)  defeat utterly (smb.) ;    ~ (.) give* a thorough rating (to);. ~  (  . . ) ! . may he (you, etc. ) rot!
|. laundry;~ . laundress.
. . sling.
. ancestor, forefather.
. . parent language.
. preamble.
|. stay;sojourn . ;~   tenure of office;  ~ permanent residence/domicile; ~  the seat of government.
. be*;~    -. be*/remain in ignorance of smth. , be* in the dark about smth.
. ( . ) preponderate (over), take* preference (over).
|preventive;~  preventive measures.
. . .
,  (.) overcome * (smth.).
. . .
. . .
,  (.) praise (smb., smth.) to the skies, extol (smb., smth.) , laud (smb., smth.).
. excellency.
,  1. ( . ., .  .;  ) excel ( smb. in, at), surpass ( smb. in), transcend ( smb. in);~ -.  surpass/transcend smb. in talent;~ -.  outnumber smb. , be* superior in numbers to smb. ;2. (.;) surpass (smth.) , exceed (smth.) ;   surpass/exceed all expectations;   surpass one self.
|excellently;( ) splendid! ~ excellent, fine, splendid, first-rate . ;~  splendid weather;~  . superlative degree.
. superiority.
(). . ().
|wrongly;~  -. misinterpret smth. , put* a false construction on smth. ;~  -. misunderstand* smth. ;~ . 1. () wrongness. falsity;2. . () vicissitudes;~  the vicissitudes of life, the ups and downs of life;~ 1. () wrong, false;~  misinterpretation;~  false opinion;2. () changeable, fickle, inconstant.
|,  ( .  . ) change ( smb. , smth. into), turn ( smb. , smth. into), convert ( smth. into);( ,  ) reduce ( smth. to);() resolve ( smth. into);~ -.   laugh smth. off, make* a joke of smth. ;~,  ( . ) change (to, into), turn (to, into), be* converted (to, into);( ,  ) be* reduced (to);   be* all ears;~ . 1. () turning, conversion;. transmutation;2. (   ) metamorphosis ( pl. -ses), change.
co. . .
,  (.) exceed (smth.) ;  beat* the record;~ ,  exceed one`s powers, go* beyond one`s powers;~   overdraw* one`s account.
: ~  the highest consideration.
. 1. () exceeding, overstepping;2. () excess;() overdraft.
. obstacle, barrier;. . impediment, bar.
. . .
,  (.) bar (smth.) , block (smth.) ;~  bar the way;~   stop the water coming in.
. sin, transgression.
. .
,  (.) 1. () betray (smb., smth.) ;( .) surrender* (smb.) ;2. ( -.) subject (smb.) , commit (smb.) , hand over (smb.) ;~ -.  commit smb. for trial;~ -.  commit/consign a body to the grave/earth;~  commit to the flames;~     waste  city with fire and sword;~,  (.) give* one self up (to), abandon one self (to);~  give* one self up to reverie;~  give* way to grief;~  indulge in vice;~  take* to drink.
 I. () committing;~  committal for trial.
 II. () legend;() tradition.
|. devotion, dedication;~ devoted;     he is wholly devoted to him; ~  (  ) yours truly/sincerely.
. betrayer, traitor;~ . traitress;~ treacherous (. .) ;() traitorous, perfidious;~  treacherous blow;~  telltale blush;~ . betrayal, treachery;( ) treason.
(). . ().
|as  preliminary, first;() beforehand;~ 1. preliminary;( .) tentative;~  preliminary negotiations, preliminaries;~  . preliminary inquest;~  pre-production;~  pre-scoring;2. () advance attr. ;in advance  . ;~   . sight entry;~  . preliminary/provisional invoice;~  condition precedent;~   advance booking;~  . provisional arrest;~  preliminary investigation;~  . imprisonment before trial;~   sneak pre-view.
. precursor, forerunner, harbinger, herald;~  forerunner of a storm;~  harbinger of spring.
|. (.) foretell* (smth.) , presage (smth.) , portend (smth.) ;(  -.) betoken (smth.) ;  ~  the dark clouds presaged/threatened a storm;    ~ it bodes no good; ~  everything betokened success.
|. 1. preconceived nature;2. () prepossession, prejudice;~ preconceived;~  preconceived opinion.
. prevision.
. (.) foresee* (smth.) ;~  foresee* events;~ . be* expected.
. . .
|,  (.) look forward (to), anticipate (smth.) ;~  anticipate the pleasure;~ . (pleasurable) anticipation; ~ -. in pleasurable anticipation of smth.
. , ~ . chief, leader;~ . command, leadership.
pre-war.
. . .
,  (.) anticipate (smth.) ;~  anticipate events.
|election attr. , electoral;~  election campaign.
. foothills pl.
. 1. () limit; ~  within the city limits; ~x  within the country;  ~  leave* the country;~  . debt limit;~   . loan size limit;~   limits of working day; ~   . national debt limit;~     . price limit;2. . ( ) :  ~   within three months;3. . (,  ) bounds pl. ; ~  within the bounds of possibility; ~  within the bounds of politeness;4. (  -.) limit;~  maximum height;~  (ultimate) strength;~  speed limit;  ~ there is a limit to everything;5. (  -.) height, acme, summit;~  acme of perfection;~  summit of one`s desires;6. . limit.
|maximum attr. , limit attr. , limiting;~   . underwriting limit;~   . limit of credit;~  . limit of demand;~    . limit;~  . marginal cost;~  . marginal damages;~  maximum age, age limit;~  maximum/top speed;~  time-limit;~  utmost efforts;~  maximum load.
|:  ~ .  . the powers that be.
. omen, presage, portent; ~ good omen; ~ ill omen.
. predicate;~ predicative;~  predicative adjective.
. preface, foreword, introduction.
,  1. (. ., ) offer (smb. smth.) ; -.   offer smb. one`s services; -.  offer smb. tea;2. (.; ,  ) propose (smth.) , suggest (smth.) ;~   propose a course of action;~  propose a candidate;put* up/forward a candidate;3. (. + .; -.  -.) invite ( smb. + to inf. ), suggest (that smb. should + inf. );    he invited her to dance;4. (. .;) put* ( smth. to), set* (smb. smth.) ; -.  put* a question to smb. ; -.   set* smb. a difficult problem;5. (. + .;) order ( smb. + to inf. );~    (.) make* a proposal of marriage.
 I. () pretext, excuse, plea:  ~ -. under/on the pretext of smth. , on the plea of smth. ; ~ look for an excuse; ~ find* a pretext.
 II. . preposition.
| I. 1. () offer, offering, suggestion;bid, bidding; ~ alternative bid;  ~ higher bid; ~ counter offer; ~ initiative offer; ~ commercial offer;~   offer to supply;~    cash tender offer;~    bid;~    bids and offers;2. ( ) proposal, suggestion;( ) motion; ~ peace proposals; ~ propose/move a motion; ~ support the motion;3. ( ) proposal; ~ -. propose to smb. ;4. . supply;  ~ demand exceeds supply;~  labor supply.
 II. . sentence;(  ) clause.
. . .
. prepositional;~  locative/prepositional case.
|before May Day  . ;in honor of Ma Day  .
. suburb.
. 1. object/thing;2. () article;~  articles of luxury;~   the necessaries of life;~   household articles;~  . consumer items;~  articles of export;~   . durables;3. () subject, topic;~   subjects of research;~  subject/ theme of a lecture;~  matter/subject of contract;4. ( ) subject; ~  ? what subjects does he teach?;5.  ~  be* an object of ridicule; ~ -. in order to/for;~ subject attr. ;~  index ( pl. -exes, -ices);~  subject catalogue.
,  ( .  . ) intend ( smb. , smth. for), mean* ( smb. , smth. for);() allot ( smth. to), assign ( smth. to), earmark ( smth. for).
. destination, predestination.
. . .
|intentionally, deliberately;~ . premeditation, forethought;~ premeditated, intentional;aforethought  . ;~    . fraudulent (mis)representation.
. outline, plan, design;~  predestination.
. .
before dinner  .
. ancestor.
preoperative.
. . .
,  (.) predetermine (smth.).
. . .
|,  1. (. .;) give* (smb., smth.) , let* (smb.) have (smth.) ;(  . .) grant (smb., smth.) ;~ -.  -.  put*/place smth. at smb.`s disposal;~ -.  grant smb. leave;2. (. + .;  ) leave* it (to smb. + to inf. ), allow ( smb. + to inf. );    leave* it to me to decide; ~  ,     I leave it to you to decide whether I am right;~ -.  -.  leave* smth. to smb.`s discretion;~   leave* smb. to his, her own devices,   -. give* smb. the floor, allow smb. to speak.
|,  ( .  . ) warn ( smb. against), caution ( smb. against);~ -.   warn smb. of a danger;~ warning, cautionary, admonitory;~  warning tone;~ . warning, caution.
. . .
|. 1. caution; ~ precautionary measures;   ~ take* due precautions, take* every precaution;2. () precaution;    ~ in spite of all our precautions.
reprehensible, blameworthy.
. . .
|,  (.) avert (smth.) prevent (smth.) , ward off (smth.) ;~  avert a danger;~ . prevention;~  prevention of war.
|. protection, preservation;~ . safety device; ~ safety catch; ~ safety fuse.
|protective;safety attr. ;. prophylactic, preventive;~   protective coloring of animals;~  safety-valve;~  preventive measures.
. . .
,  (.) protect (smb., smth.) , preserve (smb., smth.).
|. order, instructions pl. , directions pl. , direction;() prescription;~  court order; ~ . exchange regulations; ~ . legal regulations; ~ . customs regulations.
. . .
,  (.) order (smth.).
. . forearm.
,  1. (.) suppose (smth.) , presume (smth.) ;( .) assume (smth.) ;,    let`s assume that this is the case;2. . . (+ .; ) intend (+ to inf. ), contemplate (+ -ing), expect (+ to inf. );3. . . (.   ) (pre)suppose (smth.) ;~ . be* expected be* supposed;() be* contemplated.
|. 1. () supposition. conjecture; ~ make* suppositions;2. () suggestion, plan;~ hypothetical.
. .  1.
last but one;penultimate . ;~   the last but one issue of the newspaper.
|. 1. () prerequisite, precondition;~  prerequisite of success;2. (  -. ) premise; ~ theoretical premises.
. . .
|,  1. (. .; ) prefer ( smth. to);2. (+ .;) prefer (+ to inf. ), choose* (+ to inf);     I would rather stay at home;~ . preference;~  . consumer`s preference;~ preferable.
before the holiday  .
|. enterprise, initiative;~ enterprising.
. 1. owner/head of a firm, owner of a factory;() employer;2. () businessman*, business operator;~ owner`s;employer`s;( ) businessman`s;~  business initiative;~  entrepreneurial profit;~ . business, enterprising, enterprise, entrepreneurship; ~ private enterprising;  ~ free enterprise system.
,  (.) undertake* (smth.).
. . .
|. 1. ( ) undertaking;() venture;2. () enterprise;( .) factory, works; ~ incorporated enterprise; ~ foreign trade company; ~ highly profitable enterprise; ~ governmental/state-owned enterprise; ~ operating enterprise; ~ business enterprise; ~ subsidiary enterprise; ~ ownership; ~ subsidiary enterprise; ~ commercial undertaking; ~ competitor enterprise; ~ cooperative enterprise; ~ small enterprise; ~ wholesaler; ~ industrial undertaking; ~ joint venture; ~ trading company; ~ operating agency; ~ private enterprise;~  partners, production facilities;~     joint venture with the participation of foreign capital; ~ enterprise capacity; ~ launch an enterprise, establish a business; ~ conduct a business.
,  (.) 1. ( -.) dispose (smb.) ;2. . . ( -.) predispose (smb.).
. ,  . predisposition.
predisposed;~   predisposed to rheumatism.
. .  1.
of approaching dawn  . , that precedes the dawn  .
. prejudice.
,  (.) 1. decide (smth.) in advance, decide (smth.) beforehand;2. ( ) predetermine (smth.) , determine (smth.) beforehand.
. . .
. 1. chairman*;~  chairman* of the board;~  chairman* of  meeting;~   President of Arbitration Court;2. (       , ) Chairman*;~ chairman`s; ~  take* the chair;~ . chairmanship; ~ -. under the chairmanship of smb.
. 1. ( .;    . . ) be* chairman* (of);2. ( ) preside, be* in the chair, take* the chair.
. chairman*.
. . auricle.
|. 1. () predicting, foretelling;~  weather forecasting;2. (,  ) prediction, prophecy;~ . , ~ . foreteller, prognosticator;soothsayer.
. . .
,  (.) foretell* (smth.) , prophesy (smth.) ;soothsay (smth.) ;predict (smth.) , forecast* (smth.) ;~  predict the future;~  predict/prophesy events;~  forecast* the weather;~   predict an eclipse.
|death attr. ;~  death agony;~  dying wish.
,  ( . ) appear (before);~   appear in court.
. , ~ . representative;( .) agent;( -. ) spokesman*; ~ general agent; ~ sole representative; ~ authorized agent; ~ trade representative; ~ accredited/authorized representative;~  air agent;~  accepting authority;~  carrier`s agent;~    exclusive representative;~    representative of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs;( ) Foreign Office spokesman*;~ 1. representative;~  representative institutions;2. () imposing, impressive, dignified;~  imposing appearance.
. 1. representation;() office, agency;~  air agency; ~ exclusive agency;~   representation of joint venture;2. () :  ~ Trade Delegation.
. .  1-4, 8-11;~ . . .
|. 1. () presentation, production;2. () performance; ~ matinee;3. (, ) idea, notion;  ~  -. have*  vague idea of smth. ;   ~  -. have* not the faintest idea of smth. ;   ~  -. form a true notion of smth. ;4. . representation;  ~ representations were made.
represented  .
|,  1. (.; -.) present (smth.) , hand in (smth.) ;  present a report;2. (.;) produce (smth.) ;  produce/show* a certificate;   produce identification papers;3. (. .;) introduce ( smb. to), present ( smb. to);4. ( . ;  -.,   -. ) recommend ( smb. , smth. for);~ -.   recommend smb. for a decoration;5. . . (.;,  -. -.) be* (smb., smth.) ,    ~? what kind of person is he?;6. . . (.; ) represent (smb., smth.) 7. . . (.;,  -. ) represent (smth.) ;8. (.; ) act (smth.) show* (smth.) ;9. (.;, ) imitate (smb., smth.) ;10. (.; ) imagine (smth.) , fancy (smth.) ;11. (.; ) present (smth.) , offer (smth.) ;~   present great difficulties;~,  1. () introduce oneself ;2. (, ) present itself, occur;   an opportunity soon presented itself;    he imagined the horrors of war;3. (.) . () pretend (+ to inf. );~  pretend to be ill, feign sickness.
. . .
|. (.) lie* ahead (of); ~   we are going to have some interesting work;~    there is a lot of work to do, a lot of work lies ahead of us;~ forthcoming, impending.
. prejudice, bias;  -.  ~ be* prejudiced against smb.
prejudiced, bias(s)ed.
. . .
,  (.) foresee* (smth.).
. pretonic;~ ,  pretone.
|. attentiveness, consideration, obligingness;~ 1. () preventive;~  preventive measures;2. ( ) attentive, considerate, obliging;    he is always so considerate.
. . .
|,  (.) 1. ( ) notify (smb.) ;give* (smb.) notice (of);() warn (smb.) ;~    give* two weeks` notice;~ -.   warn smb. of a danger, give* warning of danger to smb. ;2. () prevent (smth.) ;   prevent accidents;3. () anticipate (smb., smth.) ;~  anticipate events;~ -.  anticipate smb.`s wishes;~ . 1. () notification, warning;prevention;anticipation;~   danger warning;2. ( ) notice, warning; -. ~   give* smb. notice (of dismissal);. caution.
,  (.) 1. (   -.) foresee* (smth.) ;2. . . () provide (for), envisage (smth.) , stipulate (smth.).
co. .  1.
|. foresight, forethought;~ foreseeing, far-seeing;() prudent; ~ be* far-seeing, look ahead.
|. presentiment, premonition;() foreboding, misgiving;~  presentiment of danger;~ . (.) have* a presentiment/foreboding (of, about); ~  he had misgivings, he felt something terrible would happen; ~,     I have  feeling we are going to be friends.
|. , ~ . 1. forerunner, precursor;2. ( ) predecessor.
|. (.) precede (smth.) ;~ preceding.
|. bearer, holder;  ~ cheque payable to bearer;~  plaintiff;  ~ bearer instrument;~ / payee;~ bearer attr. ;~  . bearer check;~  share to bearer;~  . blank endorsement.
|. . ;~ . (   . .) presentation, production; ~ on presentation;  ~ pay* on demand;~  bringing  suit;~  making of demands;~  ( . ) accusation (of), charge (of).
,  (.) 1. () present (smth.) , produce (smth.) ;~  present/produce/show* one`s passport;2. (  -.) bring* (smth.) ;~ -.  bring* an accusation against smb. ;~   -. make*  demand on smb. ;~  () bring* a suit (against).
preceding, previous;~  the previous speaker.
|. successor;~ . succession, continuity;~   continuity in art;~   continuity of work;~ successive, based on succession  .
1. . () before, formerly;() first;2.  (.) before;~  first of all, to begin with;~  before.
|prematurely, before the proper time;~ premature, untimely, early;~  untimely/premature death;~  premature birth sg.
|former; ~  in former times.
. president;~ presidential;~  presidential elections.
. presidium;   Presidium of the Academy of Sciences;~  the chair; ~    elect a presidium to conduct a meeting.
. (.) 1. (  ) despise (smb., smth.) , scorn (smb., smth.) , hold* (smb., smth.) in contempt;   he despises cowards;2. () disregard (smb., smth.) , disdain (smb., smth.) ;~  disregard danger.
|. 1. ( , ) contempt, scorn;  ~  -. hold* smb. in contempt;2. ( .;  ) disregard (for, of), disdain (for);~ contemptible, despicable;~  . filthy lucre.
|. contempt, disdain;~ contemptuous, scornful, disdainful.
. . presumtion; ~ presumtion in law;~  presumtion of innocence;~  presumtion of guilt.
|mainly, chiefly;~ 1. primary, principal;2. . preferential;priority attr. ;~  preference;~     pre-emptive right.
|. 1. () advantage;  -   ~ knowledge of languages is a great advantage/asset to him;2. () . preference; ~ chiefly, mainly, for the most part.
. .  . . the nether regions pl. , the underworld, inferno.
(.) full (of);~  full of mettle;~  fraught with danger;~  filled with joy;~  firmly resolved.
. price-list, catalogue;( ) bill of fare;~   retail catalogues; ~ base price-list; ~ advertising price-list; ~ standard price-list;~   price-list for goods.
. ( . ) worship (of), reverence (for), admiration (for).
|advanced;~  old age; ~  person of advanced years.
. ( . ) worship (smb., smth.) , revere (smb., smth.) , admire (smb., smth.).
. (.) contradict (smb. ), talk back (at) .
|1. . beautifully;   ~  I know all that perfectly well, I am well aware of that;2.  . . it is wonderful/splendid;3.  .  excellent, splendid;~ . 1. () beautiful, fine, lovely;2. () excellent, first-rate;  ~  be* in wonderful spirits;3.  . c. . the beautiful;  ~  one fine day.
(). . ().
|,  (.) stop (smth.) , end (smth.) , cease (smth.) ;~  cease work;   -. break* off relations with smb. , cease one`s connections with smb. ;~  stop/suspend payments;  break* off negotiations;~  halt a debate;    stop  case;    stop/cease testing nuclear weapons;~  end/stop the war;~  . cease fire;~,  stop, cease, end;~ . cessation, stopping, ending;~   cessation of hostilities;~   . delisting;~  . termination of an offer;~     . closing out;~    (,   ..) . effluxion of time.
. . prelate.
charming, delightful.
. 1. charm, fascination;2. . ( ) delights;3.  . . :   ~! it`s simply lovely!; ~! it`s exquisite!, how sweet!
|(). . ();~ . . refraction, bending;. interpretation;~  refraction (of rays).
,  (.) . refract (smth.) ;. interpret (smth.) ;~,  . be* refracted;. be* interpreted.
rotten;(  ) musty.
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. () fascinate (smb.) , captivate (smb.) ;2. () attract (smb.) , tempt (smb.) , entice (smb.) , lure (smb.) ;~ -.  tempt smb. with promises;~,  be* enticed, be* allured, be* tempted.
. prelude.
|1. bonus attr. ;~    bonus system;~  bonus (money) sg. ;~  bonus pool; ~  premium rate;2. .  . bonus sg. ; ~ get* a bonus.
. 1. (  -.) giving bonuses;2. (  ) awarding prizes.
o.  . (.) 1. (  -.) give* (smb.)  bonus;2. ( -. ) award (smb.)  prize.
|. 1. prize;  ~ get* the first prize;2. (  ) bonus;premium; ~ exchange premium; ~ indirect bonus; ~ lumpsum premium; ~ direct bonus; ~ incentive bonus; ~ task bonus;~    long service bonus;~   quality bonus;3. . () bonus;premium; ~ (   ) at a premium, at a higher price;4. . () bounty;5. . option, option business, option deal.
|. 1. . wisdom;2. . . mysteries pl. ; ~ that`s not very difficult;~ 1. . wise;2. () abstruse, involved.
. 1. . -;2. . leading man*/actor, star actor, lead.
. first performance, first night, premiere;~  first run.
-. prime minister, premier.
. . . leading lady/actress, lead.
|,  (.) 1. (  ) ignore (smb., smth.) , scorn (smb., smth.) ;look down (on);2. (  ) ignore (smth.) , neglect (smth.) ;~  neglect advice;~  ignore danger;~ . 1. (o- ) contempt, disrespect;  ~  -. show* one`s disrespect for smb. ; ~   -. speak* slightingly of smb. ;2. (  ) contempt;  ~  -. treat smth. with contempt.
|scornfully, slightingly, disdainfully;~   -. refer slightingly to smth. ;~ scornful, disdainful;~  disdainful/disparaging tone;~  scornful comment.
. . .
. discussion sg. , debate sg. ; ~ . pleadings; ~   open the debate on the report;  ~ speak* in  debate, take* part in a debate.
. prevalence, predominance;() preponderance.
|. ( . ,  . ) predominate (ovr), prevail (over);( ) preponderate;~ predominant;prevailing.
|,  (.) change (smb., smth.) , transform (smb., smth.) , transfigure (smb., smth.) ;~,  change, be* transformed/transfigured;~ . transformation;transfiguration;  . the Transfiguration.
(). . ().
|. 1. () transformation, reorganization;~  the remaking of nature;~     conversion of direct current into alternating current;2. ( ) transformation, radical reform, fundamental change;peo ~ revolutionary reforms/changes;( ) conversion; ~ conversion table;~ . 1. transformer, remaker;() reformer;2. ., . converter; transducer;~    image transfer converter.
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. transform (smth.) , change (smth.) ;() reorganize ( smth. );~  remake* nature;2. . convert (smth.) ;. transpose (smth.) ;     convert alternating current into direct current;   transpose an algebraical expression;~,  1. be* transformed, be* changed;() be* reorganized;2. . be* converted;. be* transposed.
|e,  (.) overcome* (smth.) , surmount (smth.) , () master (smth.) , get* the better (of), conquer (smth.) , fight* down (smth.) ;~  overcome* distance;  overcome* difficulties; -.  overcome* smb.`s resistance;~ . overcoming, surmounting; ~  to overcome difficulties.
. . .
|surmountable; ~  easily surmountable obstacle.
|. .  . . Right Reverend;~ . . :  ~ His Grace.
. preparation; ~ vitamin reparations.
|. :  ~ punctuation marks;  ~ punctuate.
. altercation, dispute, wrangle, squabble.
. ( . ) altercate (with), wrangle (with), squabble (with);~ -  squabble over trifles.
. teaching.
. , ~ . teacher;~ teacher`s;~  teaching body.
. teach*;~  teach* chemistry;~   teach*/lecture at an institute.
. (. .;, ) give* (smth.).
c. . .
,  1. (. .) present ( smth. to, smb. with.);~ -.  present  dictionary to smb. , present smb. with a dictionary;2. (. .) . (   -. ) give* (smb. smth.) ; -.  give* smb. a surprise; -.   break* the news to smb. ;3. (., ,   -. ) present (smth.) , put* (smth.) across;     put* one`s material across in  lively, interesting form.
c. 1. () presentation;2. () present, gift.
|. . Reverence; ~ his Reverence, the Reverend;~ . Saint, Venerable;( ) Reverend.
. obstacle, impediment.
|: ~  letter of advice, covering letter.
. . .
|,  (.) escort (smb.) , send* (smb.) under escort;(  . .) forward ( smth. );~ . 1. escorting;(  . .) forwarding;2. ~  pastime, diversion; ~  to pass (away) the time.
|c. 1. obstacle, barrier;. . hindrance, impediment;  ~ surmount/overcome* all obstacles;2. . obstacle;() hurdle;( ) jump;  ~ hurdle-race;the hurdles, steeplechase sg. ;  ~ steeplechase sg. ; ~ . clear obstacles;~ . (.) prevent (smb., smth.) ;( ) hinder (smb., smth.) , block (smth.) , create obstacles (to).
(). . ().
. ( .  . ) altercation sg. , wrangle sg. , argument;  ~  -. start an argument with smb.
. ( . ) altercate (with), wrangle (with).
. ( .  . ) prairies.
. . interrupter, contact-breaker.
,  (.) interrupt (smb., smth.) ;(, ) break* off (smth.) ;(, ) break* (smth.) ;~  break* off negotiations;  break* one`s journey;~  break* the silence;  interrupt the conversation;( ) stop talking;~   ( ) abort;~,  be* interrupted;( ) break* off.
choking, falterig;~  faltering voice.
|intermittent, interrupted, faltering;~  intermittent sounds;~    intermittent printer;~  . intermittent shutter.
,  (.) st (smth.) , curb (smth.) , put* a stop (to);  curb evil;  put* a stop to abuses;~,  stop.
|. suppression; ~ . preventive punishment.
(). . ().
|. 1. () pursuit, chasing;2. () persecution; ~ persecution mania;3. . :  ~ prosecution.
. (.) 1. () pursue (smb., smth.) , chase (smb., smth.) ;2. ( ) persecute (smb.) , hound (smb.) ;3. () haunt (smb.) , obsess (smb.) ;e   he is haunted by the thought;4. (  -.) pursue (smth.) ;~  pursue an aim/object;~   pursue one`s own interests;5. p. ( ) prosecute (smb.) ;~ -.   take* legal action against smb. , prosecute smb.
. notorious.
. ( . ) . cringe (to, before), fawn (on, upon), grovel (to, before).
. . reptile.
|freshwater;~  freshwater fish.
( ) fresh;( ) unleavened;( ) insipid, tasteless, flavorless;. insipid, vapid, bland.
. press; ~ stamping/punching press;~     splicer.
|. 1. the press;  ~ judging from press comment, according to what the newspapers say;2. . () the press, pressmen;  ~ press-box sg. , press-gallery sg.
-. . press-attache.
-. . press office/enter.
. . pressing.
-. press-conference.
|pressed;~  pressed hay.
,  (.) press (smth.).
-. . blotter.
-. press service.
-. press center.
|aged;~  the aged.
. prestige; ~ raise prestige; ~ lose* prestige;~ prestige attr. ;of prestige  . ;~  . class price.
. 1. throne;  ~ ascend the throne; -.  ~ depose smb. , dethrone smb. ;2. ( ) altar, communion-table; ~ the Holy See.
|. succession to the throne;~ . , ~ . successor to the throne.
1. . : ~  patron saint`s day, patronal festival;2. . : ~  capital (city).
,  (.) transgress (smth.) , trespass (smth.) , violate (smth.) , break* (smth.) ;~  transgress/violate/break* the law.
. . .
|. crime (. .) ;. felony;~   crime against morality;~   crime against humanity; ~ state crime;  ~ treason; ~ criminal breach of trust, malfeasance; ~ political crime; ~ criminal offence; ~ corpus delicti; ~ commit a crime/felony.
|. , ~ . criminal; ~ state criminal/prisoner; ~ war criminal;~ . 1. criminality, criminal nature;~  the criminal nature of the plan;2. (,  ) crime;  ~ prevention of crime;~ criminal;~  criminal neglect;~  the underworld.
(). . ().
|,  (. .) sate ( smb. with), satiate ( smb. with);. surfeit ( smb. with), cloy ( smb. with);~,  (.) be* sated/satiated (with);. be* surfeited (with);be* fed up (with) . ;~ . satiety, surfeit;  ~ eat* to repletion.
satiated;. surfeited, bloated.
(). . ().
,  ( .  . ) convert ( smth. into);~     put* one`s plans into practice/life;~,  1. ( . ,  ) be* transformed;2. (  ) be* realized, materialize;     his dreams came true.
. claimant (to);. contender (for);~    the challengers for a champion title.
. ( . ) 1. ( -.) seek* (smth.) , l* claim (to), claim (smth.) ;~     claim/seek*  degree;~    -. seek* smb.`s friendship;2. (  -. ,    ) aspire (to), have* pretensions (to);~  oc aspire to wit;~   have* pretensions to learning.
|. 1. () claim;() complaint; ~ legal claim;~   quality claim;~   quantity claim; ~ counter-claim; ~ express dissatisfaction; ~ make* a claim, put* in a claim;2. (  ) pretension;  ~ unassuming erson;  ~ pretentious erson;  ~  -. have*  grievance against smb. , have*  bone to pick with smb. .
,  (.) 1. (, ) suffer ( smth. );~  suffer hardships;2. ( -.) undergo* (smth.) ;~  underg* changes.
. . .
. (.) disgust (smb.) , be* repugnant (to), make* (smb.) sick.
|. :  ~ stumbling-block.
, ,  1. .  () rot;2. .  . () stew.
. exaggeration, overstatement.
exaggerated.
,  (.) exaggerate (smth.) , magnify (smth.) , overstate (smth.) ;() overestimate (smth.) , overrate (smth.) ;~ -.  overestimate/overrate smb.`s merits.
co. . .
,  (.) minimize (smth.) , () underestimate (smth.) , underrate (smth.) ;~ . minimization, underestimation.
. . .
,  1. ( .,    -. ) succeed (in), be* successful (in);2. . . () prosper.
. . .
|. preferential;~  . preferential tariff;~  . preferential duties.
. . preference; ~ trade preference.
. . refix;~ . . refixion.
transitory, transient, ephemeral, momentary.
. precedent;  ~ there is no precedent for it;~ . : ~  case law;judge-made law;unwritten law.
1. (, ) at, near, by;~  by the road;~  near the station;2. (    -.) attached to; ~  garage attached to the house; ~  nursery at the factory;3. (  -.) in the presence of, before, in front of;   ~  he said it in my presence;4. (o ,  ) during;in the time of;( ,    ..) under;~   during the life of Pushkin;~  under feudalism;5. ( ) with;    ~  he has all the money with him;6. (    ) by, on, when; ~   read* by daylight;~    when/on entering the premises;7. (  -.; -.) with;for;~      with all due respect to you;~    for all his learning;~   with the help of one`s friends;  ~  the children are with their mother.
|(). . ;~ . increase, augmentation;~  increase/rise in wages;~ . addition;() increase;~   increase in weight;~  addition to one`s family.
,  1. (., .) add (smth.) ;    put* some more sugar in one`s tea;2. (., .;) increase (smth.) ;~  -. raise smb.`s salary;  quicken one`s pace, hurry up;3. . : ~   gain weight, put* on weight;~,  1. (    -.) be* added;   further troubles were at hand;2. . . increase;( ) rise*;  the days are getting longer;  there is more work to be done;3. . : ~   gain weight, put* on weight.
|. surplus attr. ;~  surplus value; ~  rate of surplus value;~  surplus product;~  surplus labor.
Baltic.
 I,  come* running, run*;  get* there first.
 II,  ( . ) resort (to), have* recourse (to);    resort to strong tough measures;    seek* the advice of one`s friends.
. .  II.
. .  I.
. refuge; ~  -. take* refuge in smth.
,  (.) put* (smth.) by;    -. put* some money by for (buying) smth. , save up for smth.
. . .
,  (.) 1. () nail (smth.) , fasten (smth.) with nails;2. ( ) flatten (smth.) ;(   ) lay* (smth.) ;     the hail flattened the crops;3. ( ,   ..) carry (smth.) ;( ) wash (smb., smth.) ashore;    the barrel was washed ashore.
,  (.) . 1. (  ) tidy (smth.) , put*/set* things in order;  tidy a room, put* a room in order;2. () put* (smth.) away; -.   establish one`s influence over smb. , take* smb. in hand;   -. get*  grip/hold of smth. ;~,  . put* things in order.
. . ;~ . () . attach oneself (to), latch (onto);     smb.`s dog latched onto me.
|,  ( .  . ) bring* (smb., smth.) closer/nearer (to);. . put* (smth.) into closer contact (with), give* (smth.) closer ties (with);~,  1. ( . ;  ) approach (smb., smth.) , come*/draw* near(er) (to); ~   we are approaching/nearing Moscow, we are getting near Moscow; ~    we are nearing our goal;2. (o ) approach, draw* near/on; ~ night is drawing near/on;3. ( . ;   -. ) approximate (to), be* comparable (to); ~   it approximates to the truth, it is somewhere near the truth;~    be* comparable to the finest examples;~ . 1. approach;~  the approach of spring;2. . approximation.
. . approximate nature.
| I. approximate;~oe  approximate calculation.
 II1. . ( ) close;2.  . . . favorite.
|approximately, roughly;( , ) about;~ approximate.
(). . ().
. ( ) stray.
. surf, breakers pl.
. 1. instrument, apparatus, device, appliance; ~ optical instruments; ~ measuring instrument;2. (,  ) set.
. instrument-making.
(). . ().
shore attr. ;near the shore  . ;(y  .) coastal;( ) riverside attr.
,  1. arrive, come*;   the train got in on time;2. ( ) arrive, be* delivered;  some mail has arrived;3. () increase;( ) rise*;   . our numbers have grown.
|. 1. () profit(s) (pl.) , dividend, drawing, earnings pl. , gain(s) (pl.) , income, overplus; ~ balance profit; ~ book profit; ~ gross profit, gross margin; ~ extra profit; ~ surplus profit; ~ minimum-survival profit; ~ monopoly profit; ~ top gain(s) (pl.) ; ~ windfall profit; ~ undivided profit; ~ taxable profit; ~ declared profit; ~ expected profit; ~ net profit; ~ relative profit; ~ planned profit; ~ fixed return; ~ estimated profit; ~ above-plan profit; ~ estimated profit; ~ speculative profit; ~ average profit; ~ commercial/trading profit; ~ missed profit; ~ sustained profit; ~ fictitious profit; ~ net/pure profit; ~     profit margin per unit;  ~ gross profit ratio; ~ rate of profit;  ~   profit-and-loss report;  ~ fall of rate of profit; superprofit;  ~ profit sharing;~    profit before tax;~    after-tax profit;~   paper profit;~    innovational profit;~    operating profit;~    unit profit; ~ produce/yield a profit; ~ derive/gain a profit; ~ ensure a profit; ~ produce a profit; ~ distribute/allot a profit;2. () increase, increment;~  the increase of population;~ . . profitability, efficiency, lucrativeness; ~ margin of profit;~  operation profitability;~ profitable, lucrative, paying;~  profitable enterprise;~  profitable affair/business.
|. arrival; ~ on arrival.
. . .
. 1. () stopping, stop, halt; ~ make*  halt, bivouac;2. ( ) stopping-place, bivouac.
,  1. ( .  . ,  ) lean* ( smth. against);2. . () moor;.    ! what  stroke of luck for him!
. . .
|. . privatization;~ (.) privatize (smth.).
. . .
|. fastidious, finical, fussy;~ . , ~ . . fastidious person.
. . b* fastidious, be* hard to please.
|. adherent, supporter, follower;~  traditionalist;~ . devotion;(, ) predilection (for), enthusiasm (for), bent (for);~ devoted, loyal;(, ) inclined (to).
. . .
,  (.) 1. () screw (smth.) ;~  screw (up)  nut;2. (, ) turn (smth.) down;  turn down the gas.
. . .
. . .
. greetings l. , regards pl. ; ~   remember me to your brother, my kind regards to your brother;  ~ yours sincerely.
|. affability, graciousness, friendliness;~ affable, gracious, friendly;~  affable host.
|welcoming;~a  speech of welcome, salutary address.
|. 1. greeting;() salute . . ; ~ exchange greetings, greet one another;2. (   ) message of greeting;greetings pl. ;  ~ send* greetings to smb. on his, her anniversary.
. (.) 1. greet (smb.) , welcome (smb.) , hail (smb.) ;( ) cheer (smth.) ;2. . salute (smb.) ;3. () welcome (smth.) , applaud (smth.) ;~ -.  welcome smb.`s initiative.
,  (.) suspend (smth.) , hang* (smth.) on.
,  1. (.) c.-x. graft (smth.) ;2. (.; ) acclimatize (smth.) ;3. (. .) . inoculate ( smb. against); -.  vaccinate smb. ;4. (. .; ) instill ( smth. in);inculcate ( smth. in, upon);implant ( smth. in); -.   introduce smb. to art and culture;~,  1. c.-x. take*;2. (a) become* acclimatized;3. ( ) take* (effect);  the vaccination has taken effect;4. (  ) take* root, become* established;( ) catch* on;      these words have taken root in the Russian language.
. 1. .-. grafting;~   grafting of fruit-trees;2. . inoculation;() vaccination.
. ghost, spectre, apparition;spook .
|privileged, favored;~  preferential shares, preferred stock(s);~    debenture stock(s); ~  convertible preferred stock(s);~     participating preferred stock(s).
. privilege, charter, immunity.
. . .
,  (.) screw (smth.) on.
(). . .
. (. .) suggestion (of), touch (of).
attractive;(  .) engaging.
,  1. (.) attract (smb., smth.) , draw* (smb., smth.) ;~ -.  attract/draw* smb.`s attention;~   attract foreign investments;2. (.;   -.) enlist (smb.) , draw* (smb.) ;~ -.    win* smb. over to one`s side;3. ~ -.   bring* to/put* on trial (smb.) , take* (smb.) to court, take* (legal) action against smb. ;~ -.   call smb. to account.
: ~  . debt capital.
. . .
 I. . arrest, taking into custody.
 II,  . . drive.
,  1. (.;) bring* (smb., smth.) , take* (smb., smth.) ;   bring*/take* the children home;    bring* a ship into harbor;2. (.;  -.) lead* (smb., smth.) , bring* (smb., smth.) ;     the tracks led the hunters to a burrow;3. (.;    -.) bring* (smb.) ;    it was misfortune that brought her here;4. ( .  . ; ,   . . ) lead* ( smb. to);    lead* to  correct conclusion;      new facts led to an important discovery;5. ~ -.   drive* smb. to despair;~ -.    put* smb. in a good* mood;6. ~ -.   make* smth. ready;~ -.   set* smth. going, put* smth. into operation;~ -.   carry out smth. , put* smth. into effect;execute (smth.) ;7. ( .  .;  -. ) lead* ( smb. to), result (in), bring* about (smth.) ; -.   lead* smb. to destruction;result in smb.`s death;   cause confusion;8. (.,   -.) cite (smth.) , quote (smth.) , adduce (smth.) ;~  adduce proof;~  quote a passage;~  give* an example;~ -.   quote smth. as an example/illustration;~ -.   hold* smb. up as an example; -.   1) (  ) revive smb. , bring* smb. round;2) ( ) bring* smb. back to reality, rouse smb. ;  ,    reduce to  common denominator;       it will lead to no good, it will have no good result;~   (-.) administer the oath to smb. , swear* smb. in;~,  . (.) () happen, chance;    he happened/chanced to be there.
. landing on water;( ) splash-down.
. land/alight on water;(  ) splash down.
. driving attr. ;~  driving-belt;~  driver.
. 1. bringing (in);2. (,  ) delivery.
,  (.) bring* (smb., smth.) (in).
|imported;~  imported goods.
. .-. graft, scion.
|. 1. ( ) open space, vast expanse; ~ the vast expanses of the steppes;2. () freedom, spaciousness;~ 1. ( , ) open, spacious, far-flung;2. () free;~  carefree life.
,  (.) bewitch (smb.) , charm (smb.).
. . .
|: ~  love-philter;love-potion.
|. , ~ . gate-keeper, door-keeper;doorman* .
,  half rise* (to greet smb. ), make* as if to rise.
c. . .
| attendant;~  attendant circumstances.
,  ( . , + . ) get* used to ( smb. , smth. , + -ing), get*/grow* accustomed (to smb. , smth. , to + -ing);    he is used/accustomed to rising early;~   accustom oneself to discipline;     the children soon got used to us;     I`m not used to it.
. . .
|. habit;() knack; ~ force of habit; -.  ~ do* smth. from mere habit, do* smth. from sheer force of habit; ~ grow*/get* into the habit of doing smth. , fall* into the way of doing smth. ;~ -   .  habits change into character; ~   .  habit cures habit;~ 1. (  ) habitual;() usual, customary;    ~ I`m used to it;2. () accustomed (to), used (to);() practised, trained.
|. attachment, affection;(, ) inclination, bent;~ () attached; ~  -. be* deeply attached to smb.
(). . ().
. 1. () affectionate, loyal;2. () troublesome, tiresome.
,  (.) 1. fasten (smb., smth.) , bind* (smb., smth.) ;tie (smb., smth.) (. .) ;~  tether a horse;~  chain/tie up a dog;~    fasten a boat to a post;2. ( -.  ) attach (smb.) ;   -. win* smb.`s affections, gain smb.`s goodwill;~,  ( . ) 1. (   -.) become* attached (t), become* fond (of);       by the time the summer was over he had become very much attached to his friends;2. . (  -.) pester (smb.) , bother (smb.) , make* a nuisance of oneself (to);3. . (  -.) pick on (smth.) ;4. . () start following (smb.) , tack itself on (to), tag along (with);   -   stray dog tacked itself on (to) me.
|. ( ) leash, lead;(  ) tether;   ~ keep*  dog on the lead ( ) ;keep*  dog chained up ( ).
,  ( .  . ) pin ( smth. to);. rivet ( smb. to); -.   rivet smb. to the spot.
. . .
,  (.) bend* (smth.) ;~,  bend* down.
. . .
,  (.) smooth (smth.) ;~  smooth one`s hair.
|: ~  invitation card;~ . . .
|,  (.) 1. ( ) invite (smb.) ; -.   invite smb. to  party;  ll in  doclor, send* for  doctor;2. (  -. ) request smb.`s services, bring* in (smb.) , hire (smb.) ;  ask for professional advice;  request the services of a teacher, hire a teacher;~ . invitation;( ) offer;  ~ come* by invitation.
|,  (.) 1. ( ) muffle (smth.) ;2. . () damp (smth.) down;3. . (, ) allay (smth.) , deaden (smth.) ;4. . () cramp (smth.) ;~ . . .
()co. . ().
,  . 1. ( . ) look (after), watch (over);~   keep* an eye on the children;2. (. ;) spot (smth.) , pick out (smth.) ;~,  . ( . ) 1. ( ) stare (at), look hard/close (at);() observe (smb. , smth.) ;2. () get* used to (smth.) ;( ) pall (on).
|. (.) . take* a liking/fancy (to);  ~ I took a fancy to her.
. . .
(). . ().
,  1. ( .  .;  ) sentence ( smb. to), condemn ( smb. to);~ -.    sentence smb. to imprisonment;~ -.    sentence/condemn smb. to death;2. . . (.) . () keep* on saying (smth.) , murmur (smth.).
. . () verdict;() judgement, sentence; ~ mild sentence; ~ decretory sentence; ~ tough sentence;~   military sentence;~  ,      non-custodial sentence;~     prison sentence;~     jail sentence;~     life sentence;~    death sentence;~        income tax sentence;~   federal sentence;~,   suspended sentence; ~ pass sentence (on); ~   execute judgement, carry out the sentence.
. .  I.
co. be* of use, be* useful, come* in useful/handy.
|. fitness, suitability, usefulness;(  .) utility, usability;~ fit, suitable;(  .) usable.
,  1. (.) (, ) drive* (smb. , smth.) in, herd (smb. , smth.) in;2. ( .  .; ) adjust ( smth. to), fit ( smth. on).
|,  be* (slightly) burnt;  the milk is burnt;~ (slightly) burnt.
. . .
. suburb;~ suburban;( e .) lol;~   suburban line;~  lol train;~  lol traffic.
. hillock.
|. handful;~ by the handful, in handfuls; ~ lavishly, abundantly;  ~  take* some water in one`s cupped hands.
. . grow* sad.
,  (.) 1. prepare (smb., smth.) , make* (smb. , smth.) ready, get* (smb. , smth.) ready; -.   prepare/coach smb. for examinations;~  make* a bed;2. (,  -.) learn* (smth.) ;~  learn*  part;~  do* one`s homework;3. () make* (smth.) , cook (smth.) ,   make* dinner;~,  get* ready, prepare;   get* ready to leave;   get* ready to jump/spring.
preparatory, preliminary.
(). . ().
|. preparation;~() . . ().
,  (.) warm (smb. , smth.) ;. . () shelter (smb.) ;() be* kind (to);    nourish  viper in one`s bosom.
. . .
. (.) threaten (smb.) ;~ -.  threaten smb. with urt proceedings;~ -.  wag/shake* one`s finger at smb.
,  1. (. , ) add (smb. , smth.) , . attach (smb. , smth.) ;2. (. , , ) lend* (smth.) ;~    lend* vigor and energy;3. (. ;,   . .) give* (smth.) , impart (smth.) , lend* (smth.) ;~  -. give* relish to smth;~    give* the face a severe expression, make* the face look severe;4. (. ;    ) attach (smth.) ;~ -.   attach great importance to smth.
co. (.) weight (smth.) down, hold* (smb. , smth.) down, press (smth.) against;() squeeze (smth.).
|. giving, conferring, imparting, communication; ~   (.) . for the enforcing (of).
. 1. () dowry;(, ) trousseau;2. (   ) layette, set of baby clothes.
. 1. appendage;2. . appendix.
|., . appendicular;~  . subordinate clause.
. . .
|. 1. () giving, adding;. attaching, attachment;2. (,  , ) addition; ~ in addition;. into the bargain; -.  ~ give* smth. extra.
,  (.) bring* up (smth.) , draw* up (smth.) ;  draw* up a chair;~,  come* near, approach.
()co. . ().
1. . court attr. ;~  court physician;2. .  . . courtier.
. ( ) side-chapel, side-altar.
. . .
,  ( .  . ) fix ( smth. to);    fix  handle to  basket.
. . .
,  (.) 1. hold* (smth.) ;(, ) check (smth.) ;~  hold*/rein in  horse;2. . ( ) hold* (smth.) back, reserve (smth.) ;(   ) withhold* (smth.) ;~  withhold* goods.
. 1. ( . ;  -. ) hold* on (to);2. (p.    -.) keep* (to);~  ()  keep* to the right (left);3. (; -.) adhere (to), stick* (to), abide* (by);~  be* of the opinion, adhere/stick* to the opinion;~   -.  be* of the same opinion as smb. ;~   adhere to a policy of peace;~  stick* to the text.
.  . . faultfinder;captious fellow.
,  ( . ) find* fault (with), pick (on).
|. quibble, cavil;~ captious, carping, faultfinding;~  cavilling/fastidious critic;~  carping criticism.
. . .
. . .
,  1. (., + .;,   -.) invent (smth.) ;have* the idea (of + -ing);() guess (smth.) ; ,     it`s the best thing I can think of;   ! that`s not a bad ide of yours!;2. (. ;) make* up (smth.) , invent (smth.) ;  find*/invent an excuse.
|. . silliness, imbecility;~ . silly, daft, imbecile, half-baked.
. . fool, noodle.
. pa. :  ~ ( bit) dotty;off one`s head.
. (.) pa. strangle (smb. , smth.) , throttle (smb. , smth.) , choke (smb. , smth.).
|. . aspiration;~ . : ~  aspirate.
,  (.) . (.  .) pall (on);   I`m fed up with it, I`m tired of it;   butter to butter is no relish.
. arrival, coming.
|,  arrive, come*;~ . new arrival, newcomer, visitor.
|1. . : ~  touring company;2.  . . . newcomer, visitor.
. 1. (  ,   . .) admission (to), enrolment (in);2. (, ,   . .) reception;~     reception to celebrate conclusion of a transaction;~   reception at an embassy;   ~ observe protocol at a reception;3. () acceptance;4. () welcome, reception; -.  ~ give* smb.  hearty welcome/reception;5. (,   ..) receiving, reception;6. () dose;      ~ I have on one dose of aspirin left;7. () method, way, technique;. grip, action, hold; ~ painful hold; ~ illegal hold; ~ favorite technique; ~ apply a hold/lock; ~  different methods of treatment; ~ clever trick;8. ( ) go, sitting, stage;     ~ he read the play at one sitting/go; -.   ~ do* smth. in stages.
|acceptable;~oe  acceptable offer/proposition.
. ( ) receiver;( .) radio;~  radiation sensor/detector.
|. 1. reception attr. ;~  reception day;~  reception hours;() consulting hours;~  entrance examinations;~a  examing body, the examiners;2. .,  receiving attr. ;~  receiving station;3.  . . . waiting-room;( ) consulting-room, surgery;~  adopted son;~  adopted daughter;~  foster-father;~  foster-mother.
|receiving attr. ;~ . , ~ . receiving clerk.
. . adopted child*;foster-child*.
. . .
. . .
(). . ().
. . .
|. , ~ . dependant;. sponger.
,  1. settle down, make* oneself at home;2. (o ) take*/strike* roots;3. () become*/get* acclimatized.
. cauterization, cauterizing, cautery.
,  (.) cauterize (smth.) , sear (smth.) ;   disinfect  wound with iodine.
|in one`s lifetime;~  . absolute gift.
,  1. ( .  . ) press ( smb. , smth. to), squeeze ( smb. , smth. to), clasp ( smb. , smth. to);~ -.   hug/press smb. to one`s heart, hold* smb. tight;2. (.) . () restrict (smb.) , put* the screw on (smb.) , clamp down (on);~ -.   drive* smb. into a corner;~,  ( . ) cuddle up (to), snuggle up (to), cling* close (to);~   stand* close to a wall, flatten one`s back agaist a wall.
. close-fisted, stingy.
. . .
. prize; ~ money prize; ~ . team award;  ~ take*/win* the first prize; ~ challenge prize.
. be*/become* thoughtful, be* lost in thought.
|. 1. () vocation, calling, bent, inclination; ~   have* an aptitude/taste/turn for painting;  ~ follow one`s bent; ~   feel*  calling for science;   ~ he is cut out to be a teacher, his vocation is teaching;2. () mission, task.
co. . .
|1. thickset, squat, stocky;~  stocky fellow;2. () low-built, squat;~  low-built houses.
. touch-down, landing.
. . .
,  touch down, land, alight.
. . prize-man*, prize-winner;~   Olympic prize-winner.
|. prism; ~ (.) in the light (of);~ prismatic.
,  (.) 1. recognize (smb. , smth.) ;   recognize  country`s neutrality;2. (  -.) acknowledge (smth.) , admit (smth.) , own (smth.) ;~ -.  admit smb. is right;~   acknowledge one`s mistake;~   acknowledge one`s defeat;. throw* up the sponge;3. (  ) declare (smb. , smth.) ;~ -.   declare/consider smb.`s work excellent;   plead guilty;~ -.  . declare smth. invalid, nullify (smth.) ;~ -. ()  . bring* in a verdict of (not) guilty;~,  ( .  . ) confess ( smth. to), admit ( smth. to);  the accused pleaded guilty; -.   declare one`s love to smb. ;   own up, make* a clean breast of it; ()... I confess..., I must say...
. sign, indication;  ~  show* no sign of life;~  symptoms of poisoning;~  signs of discontent;  ~ everything goes to show.
|. 1. () confession, avowal;~   declaration of love;2. (   ) acknowledgement, admission;~ -.  acknowledgement that smb. is right;3. (   -.) confession; -. ~ listen to smb.`s confession;4. ( ) recognition, acknowledgement;  e ~ his reputation is generally recognized, he has a universal reputation;  ~ merit universal acknowledgement; ~ -   .  a fault confessed is half redressed.
recognized, acknowledged;~  recognized talent.
|. gratitude, gratefulness, thankfulness;~ grateful, thankful.
()co. . ().
|prize attr. ;~  . prize-winning places;~  . prize-court.
|. phantom, spectre;( .) ghost, apparition;  ~ catch* at shadows;~ 1. phantasmal, ghostly;~  ghostly vision;2. () unreal, illusory;3. (, ) illusive, shadowy.
. 1. () call;~     call-up (for active military service);draft;2. (, ) el, call;~   call for help;3. () appeal, slogan;4. . (,     ) ll-up, draft.
|,  1. (. , ) call (smb.) ;~   ll/el for help;2. (. ;  ) call (smb.) up, conscript (smb.) ;draft (smb.) ;3. ( .  . , . + . ,     ) call (upon smb. + to inf. );4. ( .  . ) ll ( smb. to), appeal (to smb. for); -.   call smb. to order;   eal for calm;~ . . be* called up;~ . erson who has been called up;draftee aep. ;~ call-up attr. ;~  call-up age;~  call-up/enlistment office;~  call-up commission, draft board.
: ~  call.
. mine; ~ gold-fields.
. . .
,  (.) . find* (smth.) ;. . look (for).
. . .
. .  1-5.
. order;(  ) printed order; ~ -. by order of smb. ;~   order of the day;~   order to attack;~  ~ orders are orders!
|. instruction, order;~ . . .
|,  (. + .) order ( smb. + to inf. ), command ( smb. + to inf. ); -.  -. order smb. to do smth. ;       he was ordered to report next day;   ? how am I expected to take your remark?; ? . what can I do for you?;   die, depart (from) this life.
,  (.) pin (smth.) , fasten (smth.) with a pin;    pin a flower to one`s dress.
,  (.) . pocket (smth.).
. . .
. (.) feed* (smb. , smth.) up;~    supplement a baby`s diet with milk.
,  ( . ) touch (smb. , smth.) ; e     his fingers ran lightly over the strings.
. 1. (. , , ) roll (smth.) ;2. . () drive* up;~ co. roll.
,  . 1. (. , . , ) add (smth.) ;2. (. ,  ) feel* (smth.) ;weigh (smth.) roughly, try the weight (of);~ -.   heft smth. ;3. (. ,   ) reckon (smth.) up;~ -.   reckon up smth. in one`s head.
,  (.) . pretend (to be smth. ), sham (smth.) ;~  sham ill, pretend to be ill;~  play the simpleton.
co. . .
. . .
 I. () butt, buttstock.
 II. (  ) trimmings pl.
|applied;~  applied sciences;~  applied art(s) (pl.) ;~  applied motion picture photography.
,  ( .  . ) put* ( smth. to);apply ( smth. to); py   put* one`s hand to one`s forehead;  y  put* the receiver to one`s ear;~,  1. ( .  . ,    -. ) apply ( smth. to);     apply one`s eye to the keyhole;2. ( . ,   ) kiss (smb., smth.) ;3. () take* aim.
,  (.) stick* (smth.) , glue (smth.) , paste (smth.) ;~,  stick*, get* stuck, bond.
()co. . ().
. . .
,  (.) rivet (smth.).
. . .
, :    have* nowhere to lay one`s head.
|. adventure;() incident;~ adventure attr. ;~  novel of adventure, adventure novel;~  adventure film.
co. c. .
,  (.) 1. chain (smb. , smth.) ;. tie (smb. , smth.) ;     fear rooted him to the spot, he was rooted to the spot by fear;    be* tied to one`s bed, be* bedridden;2. () attract (smth.) , rivet (smth.) ;~     attract everybody`s attention.
. 1. post;2. . practical joke; ~e ( ) tied up, at (their) moorings;  ~ 1) be* laid up;2) () stand* idle.
,  (.) nail (smth.) up/down, fasten (smth.) with nails.
co. . .
. . .
co. ( .  . ) attach ( smb. to).
. 1. () feeding up;2. (,  ) extra feed;~ . . .
. . snuggle (up);() take*  nap.
. touch; ~ light touch.
. . .
. . .
. ( .  . ) . embellishment sg. , embroidery sg. ; -.   tell* smth. without any embroidery.
,  (.) embellish (smth.) , embroider (smth.).
|(). . ();~ . 1. attachment;(, ) fastening;2. () registration.
,  ( .  . ) 1. () fasten ( smth. to), nail ( smth. to);~ -.  pin smth. , fasten smth. with pins;2. (  -. ) attach ( smth. to);3. (  ) register ( smb. at);~,  1. fasten;2. () register;   register at a polyclinic.
,  ( . ) shout (at).
. . .
. . .
,  1. ( .  . ) tie ( smth. to), bind* ( smth. to), fasten ( smth. to);2. (.) . ( ,     . .) turn (smth.) down.
,  (.) 1. () cover (smth.) ;2. () cover up (smth.) , disguise (smth.) , onceal (smth.) ;3. () screen (smb. , smth.) , shield (smb. , smth.) ;4. ( ) cover (smth.) ;~  cover a retreat;5. ( ) draw* (smth.) to, close (smth.) lightly, half close (smth.) ;6. . () close (smth.) down, wind* up (smth.) ;~,  1. (.) cover oneself (with);2. (, ) conceal one`s intentions;3. () shield oneself ;4. ( ) close lightly;5. . () close down.
|. 1. () concealment, shielding, protection; ~ -. to conceal/protect smth. ;2. (, ) cover, protection;() covering force; ~ -. protected by smth. ;3. (, ,   -.) shelter.
(). . ().
,  (. , .) buy* (some more) (smth.) , get* (some more) (smth.) ;    buy* another meter of cloth.
. . .
,  light*  cigarette;~  -. take*  light from smb. ; ! can you give me  light, please?
. . .
. . .
,  (.) bite* (smth.) ;  bite* one`s tongue;. keep* one`s mouth shut.
|. counter; ~ shop assistant, counter-hand.
|:  ~ . adjective.
,  (.) 1. (  -.) append (smth.) , attach (smth.) ;(  .) enclose (smth.) ;2. () exert (smth.) ;~  make* every effort, do* all one can, exert all one`s powers;     he took  pains at all.
. . .
,  ( .  . ) fix ( smth. to), fit ( smth. to).
. (.) pet (smb. , smth.) , caress (smb. , smth.) , fondle (smb. , smth.) ;( ) show* kindness (to), be* nice (to);~c . ( . ) make* up (to), x affection (from).
|( . ) 1. () adjoin (smth.) ; ~   the garden adjoins the river, the garden borders on the river;2. ( ) fit snugly (on), cling* (to).
. diligence, industry.
|. adjacent;~  adjacent angles.
diligent, industrious, assiduous.
|(). . ();~,  ( .  . ) stick* ( smth. to, on);( .) paste ( smth. to, on), glue ( smth. to, on);~,  ( . ) stick* (to).
. arrival, coming.
,  1. arrive, come*;2. . () rush in/up, fly* in.
. . .
1. lie* down (for  while);() lean* (on);2. ( -    . .) droop;( -  ) settle.
. 1. () rising tide, flood tide;~   rise and fall of the tide, ebb and flow of the tide;2. (, ) influx;3. ( ) rush;afflux . ;4. (,  -.) surge, upsurge;~  surge of joy.
,  ( . ) stick* (to), adhere (t);. . glue/press oneself (to);() pester (smb.).
|. . ;~ 1. sticking, adhesive;. . () infectious, catching;2. . () boring, tiresome;~  pest, bore.
. . stipule.
|. den, propriety, decorum; ~ for decency`s/form`s sake, for the sake of decency; ~ observe the proprieties;~ decently; ~  he looks fairly well;~ 1. () decent, decorous, seemly;() respectable;2. . () decent, passable, good enough predic. ;() fair;~  fair wages;~  tidy sum.
|. 1. ( , ) supplement;( ,   ..) appendix ( pl. -ices);addendum, enclosure;~   addendum to a contract;~    appendix to waybill;~   appendix to an offer; ~ advertising supplement; ~ appendix number; ~  send* enclosure by post;    ~ indicate the list of goods in an appendix;2. . apposition;~ . .   ;~ . . .
. landing on the moon, moon/lunar landing.
|. . ;~,  land on the moon.
. .  1.
. 1. . tonic;2. first string;3. first violin.
-. prima ballerina, first dancer.
-. first bill.
. . prima donna.
,  (.) entice (smb. , smth.) , lure (smb. , smth.) , attract (smb. , smth.).
co. . .
. bait;. allurement, lure, attraction.
. . become* familiar.
|. 1. application;() use, employment;~    employment of new methods of production;~  marketing realization;  ~ worthy of better application;2. ( , ) adaptation;~ . applicability;~  usefulness of the machinery;~ applicable; ~  quite feasible method;~ with/in reference to;~() . . ().
,  (.) apply (smth.) ;() use (smth.) ;~,  ( . ) adapt oneself (to), conform (to).
. example;( ) instance;() model, ~  example of courage;~  example of generosity; -. ~ follow smb.`s example; ~ -. following example of smb. ; ~ as an example (to others); ~ for example, for instance;  ~ 1) ( ) unlike;2) () :   ~  much cleverer (than); ~   bad lessons are soon learned and long remembered.
,  ( . ) freeze* on (to).
. . .
|. . ;  ,   .  look before you leap;~ . trying n, fitting; ~ have*  fitting.
|1. () exemplarily;2. () approximately, about;~ 1. () model attr. ;exemplary;~  exemplary conduct;2. () approximate;~   approximate estimate of expenditure.
,  (.) try (smth.) on.
. admixture;. . touch, tinge.
|a. 1. sign, token; ~ distinctive marks;2. () omen, sign; () ~ bad (good) omen; -.  ~ have* smb. in view.
. . .
|. . ;~ 1. () perceptible: 2. (  ) conspicuous;~  conspicuous person.
,  (. ;) tack (smth.) , baste (smth.).
|. note, annotation;() footnote; ~   annotate  text;  ~ provide  text with notes, annotate  text.
outstanding, noteworthy.
,  (.) . notice (smb. , smth.) , observe (smb. , smth.) , note (smb. , smth.) ;() make* a mental note (of).
. . .
,  ( . , .  . ) mi ( smth. into), add ( smth. to).
,  (.) flattn (smth.) , tread* (smth.) down;~,  be* trampled down.
|. conciliator;~ . conciliation, reconciliation, reconcilement;~ conciliatory;~ . spirit of conciliation.
. conciliator, reconciler, peace-maker;~ reconciliatory, conciliating.
|. . ;~ . .    2;~,  ( .  . ) 1. () reconcile ( smb. with);  reconcile the neighbors, make* it up between the neighbors;2. (  ) reconcile ( smb., smth. to);~    reconcile two points of view;~,  ( . ) 1. . () make* it up (with), be* reconciled (with);2. (  -.) become* reconciled (to), reconcile one self (to);   reconcile one self to one`s fate/lot, make* the best of it.
primitive.
. .  2.
. . become*/fall* silent.
seaside attr. , coastal;maritime . ;~  seaside town.
. coast;littoral .
. . find*  place (on), perch one self (on).
|. wash, lotion; ~ apply lotion, bathe the affected part.
. . primula, primrose.
. primus(-stove).
. come* running, come* tearing along, rush in.
|,  ( . ) 1. . . ( ) adjoin (smth.) , border (on, uon), be* adjacent (to); ~   the house adjoins the school;2. () join (smb. , smth.) ;. . become* associated (with), go* along (with).
(). . ().
|. 1. (.; -. ) belong (to);2. (.,  -. ) be* the work (of);  ~   this picture is by Repin, this picture is the work of Repin; ~    the credit for this discovery belongs to them;3. (.;  -., -.) belong (to), be*  feature (of); ~   the chemical industry has a great future;4. ( .;   -. ) belong (to);be* numbered (among); ~       he is one of the best writers of our time.
|. 1. () article, accessory;~  toilet articles/accessories; ~ bedding sg. ; ~ fishing tackle sg. ;~     lens accessories;2. ( ) element, essential quality;3. (   . .) membership (of), belonging to;  ~ apply to the proper quarter.
. (.) . dress (smb.) up, get* (smb.) up, deck (smb.) out;~ . . dress/get* one self up.
. . .
,  (.) 1. () lower (smb.) , humble (smb.) , humiliate (smb.) ;2. (, ) belittle (smth.) , disparage (smth.).
|. humility, humbleness;~ 1. ( ) humiliated;2. () humiliating.
co. . .
,  1. (.;, ) accept (smth.) , take* (smth.) ;~  accept gifts;~  be* naturalized;2. (.;   ,      . .) take* over (smth.) ;(, ) assume (smth.) ;  take* over  company;  take* over  factor, take* charge of a factory;3. (.;   -.) admit (smb.) , accept (smb.) ;( ) engage (smb.) , take* (smb.) on;e    he was admitted to the university;     engage five persons;4. (;,   . .) receive (smb. , smth.) ;~  receive  delegation;  receive an ambassador;~  receive guests;  -. give* smb.  good eption;  receive  patient;5. (.; -.   -.) receive (smth.) , take* (smth.) , treat (smth.) ;      they received the news enthusiastically;6. (.,   -.) ept (smth.) ;  accept an offer/proposal;~ -.  agree to smb.`s conditions, accept smb.`s terms;7. (.; ) pass (smth.) , carry (smth.) , adopt (smth.) ;  pass/carry a resolution;8. (.; , , ) take* (down) (smth.) ;  take* (down) telephone message;9. (.)    . take* (smth.) ;~   -. take* part in smth. ;10. (.;, ) adopt (smth.) , embrace (smth.) ;~  adopt Christianity;11. (.;, ) assume (smth.) ;    the town was decked out for the holiday, the town looked very festive;      their relations assumed  purely formal character;12. (., .;-. ) take* (smth.) ;~  take* one`s medicine;13. (.; -. ) take* (smth.) ;~  be* baptized;~  take* monastic vows;( ) take* the veil;~  have* a bath;14. ( .  .; o   ,  ) (mis)take* (smb. , smth.) for;e   -  he was (mis)taken for somebody else;~ o  -.  take* smb.`s opinion into consideration;~ -.    take* smth. to heart;~ -.  take* smth. seriously;~     undertake* many duties, load one self with responsibilities;~  ( ) assist at the birth (of a child);~,  1. ( .,   -. ) begin* (smth.) ;set* about (smth.) ;   set* to work;2. ( . ) . () take* (smb.) in hand, get* to work on (smb.) ;3. ( ) take* root;( ) take*.
,  ( .  . ) . 1. adjust ( smth. to), adopt ( smth. to);2. () arrange (smth.) to, fit in (with);~,  ( . ) . adopt one self (to), accommodate one self (to);acquire/get* the knack (of).
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. bring* (smb. , smth.) ;( ,   .) carry (smb. , smth.) ;fetch (smth.) ;   bring* the luggage home;  bring* a reply;2. ( -  ) produce (smth.) , have* (smth.) ;    the cat had three kittens;3. ( ) bear* (smth.) , yield (smth.) ;4. (  ) yield (smth.) , bring* (smth.) ;~  yield a profit;~  -. benefit smb. ;~  -. bring*/do* smb. harm;5.  -.   present smth. as a gift;  -. thank smb. , express one`s thanks/gratitude to smb. ;  swear* an oath, make* a vow;~  -. bring* smb. luck;~  -. bring* smb. ill luck;~  make* a sacrifice;  ! why the devil did you have to turn up!
|compulsory, forced;~  forced labor;~  . compulsory liquidation;winding-up by court;~  compulsory license;~  . forced rate of exchange.
co. . .
|,  (.) mpel (smb.) , force (smb.) ;~ . compulsion, coercion; -.  ~ do* smth. under compulsion; -.  ~ do* smth. of ne`s own free will.
|. constraint;~ constrained;( ) stiff;~  forced smile.
. prince;~cca . princess.
. principle; ~  first principles of geometry;~   . cost-minimizing rule;~   principle of material incentive;~   principle of national treatment;~         . principle of relief for low per capita income countries; ~ on principle.
. . principal; ~ disclosed/named principal;~-   foreign principal; ~ undisclosed/unnamed principal; ~ interests of the principal; ~ duties/obligations of the principal;   ~ obtain order for principal.
|( ) on principle;( ) in principle;~ . adherence to principle;~ 1. (  ) of principle  . , concerning principle  . ;~   matter of principle;~  considerations of principle;2. ( ) principled;~  principled person;man*, woman* of principle.
. acceptance, adoption;~  naturalization;~      . acceptance of tender.
accepted;~  the accepted system, the usual way of doing things.
(). . ().
(). . ().
,  (.) encourage (smb.) , hearten (smb.) ;~,  take* courage, take* heart, cheer up.
. . .
|,  (.) acquire (smth.) ;( .) buy* (smth.) ;~  acquire/attain knowledge;~  acquire/gain experience;~   acquire a bad* reputation;~ . acquirement;acquisition;( .) purchase.
|,  ( .  . ) 1. (  -.) make* (smb.) familiar (with), acquaint ( smb. with);2. () annex ( smth. to), append ( smth. to), attach ( smth. to);3. . (.) administer the sacrament (to), communicate (smb.) ;~,  ( . ) be* drawn (into), become* familiar (with), get* to know (smth.) ;~ . ( . ) familiarizing (with);drawing (into).
(). . ().
. (.) . dress (smb.) up, get* (smb.) up;~ . . dress/get* one self up.
. priority; ~ . priority of authorship;~  priority of an application;~  priority of an invention; ~ domestic priority; ~ exhibition priority; ~ convention priority; ~ . legislative priorities.
,  (.) hold* up (smth.) , check (smth.) ;() suspend (smth.) ;    the squadron was held up by a storm;~,  stop (for a while), pause.
|(). . ();~ . stopping, checking;(, ) suspension;~  stoppage of work;~  hitch in negotiations.
(). . ().
,  (.) open (smth.) slightly;~  set* the door jar;~,  half-on, open slightly.
,  (.) on (smth.) a little (way);  open the window  little (way);~,  open  little (way).
()co. . ().
,  1. ( .; ) press close (to), cling* close (to);2. ( .; ) drop (on);~   drop on one knee;3. . . . () limp, be* lame.
. fit, attack;( ) paroxysm;~  fit of anger, outburst of passion; ~ heart attack; ~ nervous attack.
,  ( .  . ) solder ( smth. to);~,  join/fuse together.
. 1. () soldering;2. ( ) soldered joint.
,  (.) . lay* up (smth.) in store.
. . .
. .  1, 2.
. 1. stores;supplies;() provisions;2. . ammunition sg.
(). . ().
. refrain.
. . :  ~ live in clover.
. the heat of the sun; ~ right in the sun, in the heat of the sun.
. . :  ~ out of place;redundant.
,  ( ) be* beating down.
. . .
. . .
,  (.) . 1. ( ) press (smb. , smth.) , squeeze (smb. , smth.) ;2. () block (smth.) ; -.   drive* smb. into a corner.
()co. . ().
|. 1. addition;( ) postscript;~   . codicil;2. () registration; ~ . port of registration;3. . . (   ) upward distortion (of results achieved).
,  1. (.;  ) add (smth.) ;2. (.,   -.) register (smb. );3. (. .;  -.) attribute (smth.) ;4. (. .,   -.) ascribe ( smth. to), impute ( smth. to).
. extra payment.
. . .
,  (.) * (smth.) extra.
. . stagger (there), drag one self.
. litter, offspring.
,  come* swimming;( ) sail up, come* in;~   reach the shore.
. . .
flat.
. jig up and down;dance, hop.
,  (.) raise (smb. , smth.) a little, lift (smb. , smth.) a little;~,  raise one self, half-rise*;( , ) sit* up;   stand* on tiptoe.
|. elation, (state of) excitement;~ elated, excited;(  ) elevated;~  elation;  ~  be* elated, be* in high spirits.
(). . ().
(). . . ().
. . solder.
,  crawl (there).
. . .
,  (.) remember (smb. , smth.) , recall (smth.).
. 1. . ;2. (. .) . remind ( smb. of).
|. seasoning, flavoring;~ . . .
,  (.;) season (smth.) , flavor (smth.).
. (.) . hide* (smth.) ;(  ) put* (smth.) away;store (smth.) up.
,  (.) . scare (smb.) , intimidate (smb.).
. . .
,  (.) put*  little powder (on);~,  put* on  little powder.
(). . ().
. . allowance.
,  . 1. (.;  ) give* free rein (to);2. ( ) mend one`s pace;3. (.; ) let* (smth.) out; -.   let* smth. out at the seams;~,  put* on speed, speed* up, mend one`s pace.
(). . ().
,  swell*.
|. swelling;~ swollen;~ . . .
,  (., .) make*/earn (smth.) extra.
. . .
. extra earnings pl.
 I,  ( .  .,  ) equate ( smb. , smth. with), put*/place (smb. , smth.) on the same footing/level (as).
 II,  (.;) level (smth.).
. .  I.
,  1. ( .; ) grow* (on to);. become* deeply attached (to);2. () increase;(  .) rue.
. . .
. 1. () increase;2. . increment.
. be* jealous.
,  (.) 1. ( ) kill (smb. , smth.) , cut* the throat (of);2. () allot (smth.) additionally.
. .  II.
|. 1. nature; ~ law of nature;2. (  ) physico-geographical features, physical background, natural life; ~ the natural life of the North;northern scenery;3. (  ) landscape, scenery, country(side);4. () nature;( .) character, disposition; ~ human nature;   ~ he is naturally cheerful;   ~ he is of a kindly disposition; ~ from birth;  ~ blind from birth, born blind; ~e  in the nature of things; ~ freak of nature;~   nature will have its course;~ 1. (ec) natural;~  natural resources;2. () native, natural, innate;~  natural/innate gift;~  mother wit.
1. () innate, inborn;2. (    -. ) born;~   born orator.
. increment, increase;~  increment of population;~    increment of income from industry;~   increase in working capital.
|,  (.) tame (smb. , smth.) , domesticate (smth.) ;~ . taming;~ co. . .
,  take* a seat, sit* down.
,  1. (.;) appropriate (smth.) , embezzle (smth.) ;take* possession (of);2. (.;  ) arrogate (smth.) to one self, lay* (false) claim (to), usurp (smth.) ;3. (. .;) confer ( smth. on);~ -.   confer  doctor`s degree on smb.
. 1. () whistle;2. ( ) sibilance;  ~ sibilate.
. give*  whistle.
. 1. whistle;2. (  ) sibilate.
. 1. appropriation;(, ) . embezzlement; ~ misappropriation;~   the appropriation of surplus value;2. (  . .) awarding, conferment.
. . .
. . squat stand.
. bending down, squatting;() knee-bend.
,  ( ) squat;( ) cower.
. :   ~,   ~ at  sitting, at  stretch, at one go.
. .   .
. introduction to  tale.
|. 1. ( ) hop, come* hopping up;~    hop (on one leg); ~  sparrow came hopping up;2. (  -  , ) gallop up, come* galloping up;3. . ( ) come* tearing over.
|. . sorrow, grief, woe;  ~ with profound/deep regret;~ sad, sorrowful, mournful;~  sad/melancholy occasion.
|. (.) . bore (smb.) , weary (smb.) ;    ~ he`s sick and tired of it, he is bored with it.
co. . .
(). . ().
,  ( .  . ) place ( smth. against), ln* ( smth. against), rest ( smth. against);~,  ( . ) lean* (against), rest (against).
. 1. . servant, maid; ~ charwoman*;2. . . () servants pl. , domestics pl. ;3. . . crew.
|. (.) . serve (smb.) , wait on (smb.) , attend (to);~ . . ( . ) try to get into smb.`s good graces, be* subservient (to);~ . . lackey;~ . . subservience.
. . .
,  ( . ) 1. () listen attentively (to);2. (  ) heed (smth.) , listen (to), pay* attention (to), lend* an ear (to);    listen to expert opinion.
,  1. ( . ) keep* an eye (on);( ) look (after), watch (over);~   keep* an eye on the children;look after the children;2. (.;) look (for), look out (for), . . find* (smth.) ;~,  ( . ) 1. ( ) look attentively (at);watch (smb. , smth. ) closely;~   see* what a man* is made of;2. (, ) get*/grow* accustomed (to), get* used (to).
. sober down;() quieten down, subside, become* subdued, grow* quiet.
. care, attendance;() supervision, surveillance;~   r of the children;  -. ~ be* under smb.`s surveillance; -.  ~ leave* smb. without attendance.
. 1. .  1;2. () find* (smth.) , spot (smth.) ;~ . . .
. . .
|. 1. adding;2. (  ) joining;3. . connecting up, connection;~() . . ().
,  (.) 1. (  -.) add (smth.) ;2. (   -., -.) join (smth.) , make* (smth.)  part (of);3. . connect (smth.) , link up (smth.) ;~,  ( . ) 1. join up (with);2. (   . .) support (smb. , smth.) , back (smb.) up;~   -. support smb.`s opinion.
. . .
|. , ~ . myrmidon, accomplice.
,  ( .  . ) fit up ( smth. for), adjust ( smth. for), adapt ( smth. for);~,  1. adapt one self, adjust one self;   adapt one self to circumstances;2. . (  ) trim.
(). . ().
. . time-server, trimmer.
. 1. () adaptation, adjustment;( ) acclimatization;2. (, ) device, appliance.
. fitness, suitability.
|. time-serving attr. ;~  time-serving policy;~ . . time-serving.
. adaptability.
(). . ().
,  (.) lower (smth.)  little;  put*  flag at half mast.
. . .
. . police-officer; ~ bailiff; ~ district superintendent of police.
. () pestering, badgering.
,  ( . ) 1. () stick* (to), adhere (to);2. . () pester (smth.) , badger (smb.) , worry (smb.) ;3. . (  -.) join (smb.) , take*/join up (with);4. () come* in (to), put* in (to);~   put* in to the shore.
. . .
. 1. . extension, adapter;2. . prefix.
|,  ( .  . ) 1. ( ) put* ( smth. against);() lean* ( smth. against);~    lean*/prop  ladder against the wall;2. () add on ( smth. to);3. . (  ) leave* in charge (of);~ attached;~  ladder.
|. with a prefix  . ;~  verbs with prefixes.
|fixedly, intently;steadily;~   -. look hard/intently at smth. ;~ fixed, intent, steady;~  steady/intent gaze;~  close attention.
. shelter, home, refuge, haven.
. pier, quay;() wharf*;. haven; ~ safe refuge.
. . .
,  (.) fasten (smth.) ;( ) button (smth.) (up);~,  be* fastened;fasten;( ) be* buttoned up;button up.
(). . .
: ~  detachable collar.
|decently, properly, decorously;~ decent, proper, decorous, seemly.
,  (.) 1. ( ) add (smth.) ;2. . ( -.) set* (smth.) , fix (smth.) ;3. . (   . .) find*  place;fix (smb.) up as;~,  . (,  -.) perch, find*  perch, find* a place for one self.
. 1. ( , ) bent, passion;liking for;~   bent/passion for music;2. ( ) partiality, bias;  ~ interrogation under torture.
. ( . ) become* passionately fond (of), conceive a liking (for);make* keen on.
|unfairly, with partiality;  -. ~ take* a bia(s)sed view of smth. ;~ . bias, partiality;~ partial;unfair, bias(s)ed;~  bias(s)ed attitude.
,  (.) stitch (smth.) on (with a sewing-machine).
 I,  (.;) shoot* (smb. , smth.) , kill (smb. , smth.).
 II,  (.;  ) find* the range (of);~,  find* the range.
. .  I.
. ranging fire.
trial attr. ;~  trial shot.
. .  II;~ . . .
(). . ().
. annex, wing, tention, out-house.
. . .
,  (.) . put* smb. in order, clamp down (on), take* in hand.
. . .
,  (.) tap (smth.) ;() click (smth.).
. . .
. 1. () fit, attack;~  fit of coughing;~  attack of fever;2. (, ) assault, storming;  ~  . he is inaccessible.
,  ( . ) () begin* (smth.) , start (smth.) , set* about (smth.) ;(  -.) proceed (t);     enter upon one`s duties, take* up one`s duties;   make*  start, get* down to work/business;~,  . come* near;    he`s inaccessible.
()co. . ().
. (.) shame (smb.) , put* (smb.) to shame.
. . .
,  1. ( .  ., . . ) sentence ( smb. to), condemn ( smb. to); -.   sentence smb. to pay  fine;~    condemn to death;2. (. .;  . .) award (smb. smth.) ;( ) confer ( smth. on/upon);    a doctorate/the degree of Doctor has been conferred upon him.
|. presence; ~ -. in smb.`s presence; ~  in the presence of others;~  a presence of mind; () ~  retain (lose*) one`s presence of mind;  ~  his presence of mind failed him.
|. be* present, attend;  ~ 50  fifty people attended the reception.
|(.) inherent (in), intrinsic (in); ~   with the humour so characteristic of him.
,  (.) send* (smb. , smth.).
co. . .
,  (. .) sprinkle ( smth. with), powder ( smth. with), dust ( smth. with).
. () powder.
,  ( . ) stick* (to), dry (on).
|. th;. oath of allegiance, oath of enlistment;~   Bible/Book oath;( ) judicial oath; -.  ~ put* smb. on (his) oath, swear* (smb.) in; ~ take* the oath; ~ make* a vow; ~ on/under oath;   ~ testify under oath; ~ perjury.
,  swear*, take*/make* an oath.
. . .
1. . . : ~  . barrister;~  juror, juryman*;2. . . () born, inveterate;~  born grumbler;~  born story-teller;3.  . . . . juror, juryman*.
. hide* ( one self), lie* hidden.
,  (.) trample (smth.) ;() tap with one`s heels;~  trample down the grass.
,  (.) 1. bring* (smth.) in, fetch (smth.) ;( ) drag (smth.) in, haul (smth.) in;2. . (  ) bring* (smb.) along;() drag (smb.) in;~,  . come* along, totter in/up;drag one self along.
(). . ().
co. . .
 I, II. .  I, II.
|: ~  pretend to agree;~  feign  smile;~ feigned, affected, pretended;~oe  feigned indifference;~  . colorable transaction.
|. sham, pretence;~ . , ~ . hypocrite.
,  (.) close (smth.) , shut* (smth.).
 I,  () close, shut*.
 II,  () feign, simulate, sham, pretend;~  feign illness;~  pretend to be dead.
. ( . ) . get* accustomed (t), get* used (to).
|ground, close-fitting;~  ground stopper.
|. oppression (. .) , restriction;~ . oppressor.
. . .
,  (.) oppress (smb.) , deal* hardly (with);crack down (on) .
,  1. () grow* quiet, die down;2. ( ) die down, abate, slacken.
. . .
. . find*  place;( ) put* up.
. 1. (, ) influx;~  influx of goods;~  (in)flow of air;~  increase of funds;2. ( -., ) surge, revival;~  surge of strength, fresh vigor;3. () tributary.
. lintel.
 besides, moreover.
. den;haunt;dive;hang-out .
. .  1.
. . .
,  1. stamp;~  stamp one`s foot;2. . . (    -.) tap one`s foot*.
|. oversweetness, sickly sweetness;. saccharine;oiliness;~ oversweet, sickly sweet, cloying;. sugary, oily;~  sugary smile.
,  ( . ) touch (smth.).
. . .
(). . ().
,  (.) blunt (smth.) , take* the edge off (smth.) ;. dull (smth.) , blunt (smth.) ;~,  lose* its edge/point;( ) get* dull/blunt;. become* blunted/dull, become* less keen.
. parable; ~ speak* in parables; a ~! what a strange thing!;~   the talk of the town.
|attractive, magnetic;~  magnetic force.
,  1. (.) draw* (smb. , smth.) , pull (smb. , smth.) ;( ) attract (smth.) ;~ -.   hug/squeeze smb. ;2. ( .  . ) . () call ( smb. to), summon ( smb. to);     the argument is far-fetched.
|. possessive;~oe  possessive pronoun.
. attraction; ~ terrestrial gravity; ~ lunar gravity.
. claim;() pretension; ~ . patent claim;  ~ . means claim.
. . .
(). . ().
,  (.) . 1. decorate (smth.) , brighten up (smth.) ;  brighten up a room;2. (    ) embroider (smth.) , embellish (smth.) ;~,  . improve one`s looks;( ) take* on a brighter hue.
,  (.) lessen (smth.) , reduce (smth.) a little.
co. . .
,  (.) (further) increase (smth.) , (further) augment (smth.) ;~,  (further) increase.
(). . ().
. . look dawncast/glum, feel* dejected/upset, be*/become* dispirited.
,  ( .  . ) time (smth.) to coincide (with), arrange ( smth. for);     arrange ne`s holiday for the beginning of autumn.
. . .
: ~   plot of land attached to the house;orchard.
. quiet(en) down;( ) abate;( ) fall*, drop;( ) stop, cease, flag.
,  ( .  ., . + . ) accustom ( smb. to), inure ( smb. to);() train ( smb. , smth. + to inf. );~    inure one self to cold;~ -.   get* smb. into the habit of studying/practising regularly;~,  (+ .) get* used (to + -ing), get*/grow* accustomed (to + -ing).
(). . ().
. . dress/get* one self up, put* on one`s best bib and tucker .
|forward-area attr. ;~  forward area.
,  . feel* unwell, feel* out of sorts, feel* poorly.
. pa. boast a little, brag a little.
. . .
,  . 1. (., ) grip (smth.) ;2. (.;) tie (smth.) up, fasten (smth.) ;3. (., .,   ) take* ( smb. , smth. with);4. (.; ) touch (smth.) , nip (smth.).
. . .
. . toady, lickspittle.
. . sponger, parasite;~ . sponging attr. ;~ . . sponging.
. (.) . sip (smth.) ;~  sip one`s tea.
. .  1, 2, 3.
,  1. ( .,    -. ) slap (smth.) ;2. (.;  ) slam (smth.) ;3. (.) . () nip (smth.) , catch* (smth.) , squeeze (smth.) ;4. . . ( -. ) clap.
. 1. () coming, arrival;~   coming to power;2. (, ) receipts pl. , returns l. ;~   income and expenditure;3. . parish.
,  1. come*, arrive;  come* home;     the train came in rather late;     he came to say good-bye to them;     the parcel should arrive in a week`s time;2. () come*, arrive;  spring has come;3. (, ) ear;     he gradually acquired confidence;4. ( .,  ) come* (to), arrive (at);~  ,  arrive at the conclusion, come* to the conclusion;5.     : ~   fall*/sink* into despair;~   be* delighted;~   get*/fly* into  rage;~   be*/feel* indignant (at);   come* to mind; -.   enter smb.`s head;   come* to one`s senses;() recover one`s wits;   come* to one self;   come* to the rescue, come* to smb.`s aid/help;~   come* to an end; ,   .  easily earned money is quickly spent;~,  1. ( -.) fit;    the shoes fitted well;2. (  -.) fall*;     New Year fell on  Thursday;3. . ( ) :     I had to do it;4. . (.;) one has occasion to;   he had  hard time;     I have had casion to meet them;I have met them on occasions;5. . () :        each one had to pay ten thousand roubles;6. . . (.;   ) be* related (to);    he is my uncle;     they are near relatives of mine; -.   suit smb.`s taste;  prove useful, turn tip just at the right moment;  where one can;  how one can;  what one can.
|: ~  . credit-order;~  receipt-book, ledger.
,  (.) credit (smth.) ;debit (smth.).
-|: . ~  account-book, ledger.
|parish attr. , parochial;~  parish priest, parson, vicar;~  parish church.
|non-resident;~   daily (woman*), home help.
|. , ~ . . parishioner.
. ante-room, antehamber, hall.
. . smarten one self up, preen one self;doll one self up.
|. 1. capriciousness, fastidiousness;2. () whimsicality;~ 1. () capricious;finical, fastidious;~  finical child*;2. () fanciful, odd, bizarre, whimsical.
. caprice, fancy, whim.
|. hobble, limp; ~ hobble along.
. 1. () back-sight;() sight; ~ telescopic sight;2. () aim; -. , -.  ~ take* aim t smb. , smth. , get* smb. , smth. in one`s sights (. .).
,  ( . ) take* aim (at), aim (at).
. . .
|aiming attr. ;~  aiming device.
,  ( . ) . ask/inquire the price (of).
. . .
. trailer;  ~ tractor (unit) and trailer;  ~ trailer-mounted;~    auto-carrier;~    lorry trailer; ~ open-top trailer;~  - van-type body trailer;~- refrigerated trailer;~- tipping/tilt-deck/dump trailer;~- van-type trailer;~- tank-trailer.
(). . ().
,  1. ( .  .; ) hook ( smth. on to);.-. couple ( smth. to);    ouple  carriage to  train;2. (.) . () pin on (smth.) , fasten on (smth.) ;  pin on  ribbon;~,  ( . ) 1. ( -. ) hang* on (to);attach one self to (. .) ;2. (  -., ) catch* (on), cling* (to);. . ( ) infect (smb.) ;() pester (smb.) ;3. . () pick on (smth.) , pounce on (smth.) ;   pick on a chance remark;    there is nothing to find fault with.
trail-type attr. ;~  trailer;~  .-. tractor-drawn implements pl.
. 1. () mooring, fastening;2. () moorage, berth; ~ cargo berth;~    railway berth;   ~ mooring to a cargo berth;3. () mooring rope, mooring line.
,  1. (.) moor (smth.) ;( ) berth (smth.) ;2. ( .; ) tie up (at, to).
. . .
|mooring attr. ;~  mooring rope;~  moorings pl. ;~  . berthage, berth charge, wharfage.
 I. . the Eucharist;communion.
 II. . participle;~   present participle;~   past participle.
(). . ().
. participation (in), involvement (in);~   participation in a rime.
 I( . ) participating (in), involved (in);concerned (with);~   involved/implicated in a crime.
 II. participial;~  participial construction.
|,  (.) . give*/administer communion (to);~,  . receive communion, make* one`s communion;~ . . receiving communion, making one`s communion.
1. . why;~  ? what`s that got to do with it?;2.  moreover, and what`s more; .  present participle ;    , ~   ,      he did not agree with me, saying that he would refer the matter to the court.
with tidy hair  .
(). . ().
. 1. () hairdressing;2. hair style;hair-do . ;   ~ he likes the way she does her hair.
,  (.) do* (smth.) ;~  do* one`s hair; -. do* smb.`s hair;~,  do* one`s hair;(y ) have* one`s hair done, have* a hair-do.
. . juniour deacon.
|a. 1. cause;~   cause and effect;~  cause of a fire;2. () reason;  ~ for no reason whatever;  ~ not without reason; ~  there is no reason to refuse; ~ good*/plausible excuse; ~ poor/lame excuse;  ~ without valid excuse;  () ~e, ... for the simple reason that...;   ~ .  every why has a wherefore.
. . belongings, goods and chattels.
. . .
,  (.) cause (smth.) ;~  cause losses;~  -. do* damage to smth. , do* injury to smth. ;~  -. cause smb. damage, inflict injury on smb. , do* harm to smb. ; -.  make* trouble for smb.
. . .
,  ( .  . ) 1. () add ( smth. to);2. () attach ( smb. to);3. (   -.) rank ( smb. among, in), number ( smb. among);~ -.    rank smb. among the great writers;~ . ( . ) belong (to).
|. lamentation.; ~ keen, keening.
. 1. complain, moan;2. (  -) lament, wail, keen.
|. be* due;  ~    you are to pay five thousand roubles.
,  smack one`s lips.
. . .
. . . the clergy of a parish.
|. whim, fad, caprice, vagary;~ 1. () quaint, whimsical, fanciful;2. . () capricious, whimsical.
(). . ().
,  (.) ., . make* (smth.) fast, moor (smth.) ;~,  ., . moor;(  ) berth.
. newcomer, stranger.
. . lisp.
. whisper.
|. . advent;.  ~  Second Advent;  ~ .  till doomsday.
dejected;() downtrodden, humiliated.
,  ( .  . ) 1. sew* ( smth. on, to);2. () nail ( smth. to), fix/fasten (smth.) with nails (to).
sewn on;~  attached collar.
. . .
school attr. ;~  school grounds pl.
strange;allien, newly come.
,  (.) pin (smth.) , fasten (smth.).
. . .
,  (.) spur (smth.) , put* spurs (to);. . spur (smb.) on, urge (smb.) on.
. . .
, : ~  snap one`s fingers;~  click one`s tongue.
. . .
. (.) pinch (smth.) , nip (smth.) ;~    pinch/catch*/squeeze one`s finger in the door.
, : ~  . ;~,  screw up one`s eyes, narrow one`s eyes.
(). . ().
. . .
. shelter, asylum;refuge; ~ orphanage, orphan-asylum; ~ find* shelter.
. (.) give* shelter (to), shelter (smb.) ;~ . find* shelter, take* shelter;() find* a place, squeeze in;() nestle.
. . friendliness, goodwill.
. 1. friend, pal, buddy;2. . () chum, old chap;~ . (girl-)friend;~ friendly;  ~   -. be* on friendly terms with smb.
|1. . pleasantly, agreeably;2.  . . . it is pleasant;it is pleasant;  ~, ... he was glad that...;~ pleasant, agreeable;~  nice smell;~oe  pleasing/gratifying memory;~  good* news;~oe  nice face;~  pleasing sight;~   palatable.
 1. (, ) about, of; ~  talk bout friends;2. . () for;~  to one self;   ~  he said it to himself.
. (.) analyse (smth.).
|. 1. () trial;test;~   . doping test;~  voice trial;~  trial of strength;~     flop;~     commercial test;2. ( -.,   ) sample; ~ take*  sample;3. (   ) carat; 96- ~ pure gold, 24-carat gold;4. () hallmark; ~ on trial;~  literary debut; ~ of the first water; ~ of the lowest/worst type;    method of trial and error.
. 1. run;~   . landing run;2. . race; ~ ski-race: 3. (,    . .) mileage;.-. . run.
. 1. run* about: 2. (.) . ( -. - ) miss (smth.) with all one`s running about.
,  1. run*;   run* past the house;2. (.,   -. ) run* (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;( ) trot (smth.) ;3. ( , , ) pass;(,  ) go*, pass;       cold shiver went down his back;     a shadow passed over his face;4. ( ) fly* past;5. (.) . ( ) run* through (smth.) , go* over (smth.) , scan (smth.) ;  glance/skim through newspapers.
co. . .
. 1. have*  run, go* for a run;~   have* a run in the garden;2. . (    -.) run* ( one`s fingers) over.
. run;() (take-off) run;. () travelling.
. 1. () blank, empty space;2. () gap, flaw;~  . gap of assortment;~  . gap of realization; ~   fill up the gaps in one`s education.
,  (.) 1. ( ) pierce (smth.) , make* a hole/opening (in);  make* a hole in a wall;~  make* a hole;    bullet pierced the door;2. . () make* (smth.) ;open up (smth.) , clear (smth.) ;   make* one`s way in the world;~,  1. (  ) force one`s way, break* through;   force/elbow/push/shoulder one`s way through the crowd;    the regiment broke through to the river;2. ( ) shoot* forth/out;   fight* one`s way to the top.
|1. penetrating;~  penetrating power;2. . () go-ahead, go-getting;~  go-getter.
,  (.) . 1. () rate (smb.) , scold (smb.) , give* (smb.)  good talking-to;2. ( ) freeze* (smb.) , chill (smb.) ;     I was chilled to the bone;3. ( ) overcome* (smb.) ;    nothing makes the slightest impression on him.
,  1. (  ) make* one`s way;~   struggle through a crowd;2. ( ) steal*/sneak in;   edge ( one`s way) into a room.
. test-tube, test-glass.
|: ~  hallmark, mark of assay;~  touchstone;~  assay certificate;~  assay office;~ . assayer;assay-master.
co. .  9  ;~ . 1. . ;2. . (  ) struggle.
|. 1. . . () cork;2. ( ) cork;() stopper;. plug;3. . fuse, circuit-breaker, cut-out;~  the fuse has blown;  ~ put* in a new fuse, change the fuse;4. () jam;   ~  he`s s stupid as an owl, he`s an utter blockhead;~ suberic . , cork attr. ;~  cork-oak.
|. problem; ~y solve a problem.
. problems pl.
|, ~ problematical.
. (.  .) gleam, glimmer;~  gleam/glimmer of hope;~  lucid intervals.
. wander, roam, rove.
|trial attr. , test attr. ;~  test flight;~  test run;( .) road test;~  trial lesson;~  . test marketing;~   test recording;~  check/trial/test print;~  exposure test;~   sound check print;~  pilot film;~  touchstone;~  feeler.
,  1. (.;) try (smb. , smth.) , test (smb. , smth.) ;2. ( ) taste (smth.) , sample (smth.) ;   sample a little of everything;3. (+ .,   -.) try (+ to inf. ), attempt (+ to inf. ).
. . perforation.
|. hole, rent;(  .) breach, gap;( ) shothole; ~ be* holed.
| I. be* ill; ~   he was ill for three weeks.
 II. ( -.  ) give* trouble;    the injured hand will not give trouble for long.
. . ( -.   ) chatter (for  while);~ . . () blab, let* out  secret, blurt it out.
. parting; ~ middle parting; ~ side parting; () ~ part one`s hair.
. . .
. . .
. . .
(). . ().
|,  (.) (a)rouse (smb., smth.) , awaken (smb., smth.) ;( .) awake* (smth.) ;~ -.    rouse smb. to action;~,  ( ) wake* up, awake*;( ) awaken, revive;. ( ,   . .) be* awakened, be* roused, be* stirred up;~ . awakening;~  the awakening of Nature.
. . .
,  (.) bore (smth.) , drill (smth.) , perforate (smth.).
co. . .
. .  1.
. stay, remain;    ? how long will you be here?
. 1. () collapse, falling in;2. ( ) depression;3. () failure, crash, fiasco;( , ) flo . ;  ~ doomed to fail;4. () blank, black-out;   ~  his memory is a complete blank;5. (  ) exposure, discovery.
,  (.) 1. (,   . .) bring* about the failure (of), wreck (smth.) ;ruin (smth.) ;2. () turn (smb. , smth.) down;  turn down a candidate;  turn down a proposal;3. ( ) fail (smb.) ;4. (  ) os (smb. , smth.) , give* away (smb. , smth.) ;~,  1. () fall*, fall* down, tumble down;   fall* down a hole;2. () llapse;( ,   . . .) fall* in, cave in;  the roof has fallen in;3. . ( ) fail, miscarry, fall* through;4. (  -   ) b* exposed;5. . ( ) fail, flunk it, not make* the grade;6. . () disappear, vanish;    vanished into thin air;      he wished the earth could swallow him up;    , ... I`ll be shot/dammed if...
(). . ().
. () mayonnaise; ~ cabbage pickled with grapes and berries.
|: ~  olive oil.
,  (.) boil (smth.) thoroughly;~,  boil, be* boiling.
(). . ().
. . .
. 1. () construction, building;( , ) laying;2. (,   ) installation;3. () carrying out, realization;~   -. putting smth. into effect;4. () carrying, adoption.
,  . 1. (., ) call on (smb.) , go* and see* (smb.) ;2. ( . ,  .; ) learn* (smth.) , find* (smth.) out.
. . .
,  (.) winnow (smth.).
. . .
|reliable;of proven reliability  . ;~() . . ();~ . 1. () checking, inspection, examination;check-up . ;~  . air check;~    check of accounts/records;~   check of documentation;~  audit for quality, quality check;~  () concept testing;~  quantity check;~  verification of credit standing;~   verification on the spot;~     punitive audit;~  test of patentability;~    tax audit;~  audit of accounts;~   verification of financial position;~  storage inspection; ~ spot check; ~ unscheduled audit; ~ technical inspection; ~ operational check; ~ current check;~  checking the execution of orders;2. () testing, examination;~   examination of pupils;~  testing of an engine; ~  stand* the test of time.
. . .
,  (.) 1. . () bore through (smth.) ;2. () grind* (smth.) ;  grind* meat.
,  (.) 1. check (smth.) , verify (smth.) ;~  check/audit the accounts;~   verify the solution;~ ,  check/examine the tickets, pass;2. () examine (smth.) , inspect (smth.) ;check up (on) . ;~  examine the work;3. () test (smth.) , check (smth.) ;~  check one`s watch;~  check the brakes;~,  . 1. ( ) be* examined;   be* examined by a doctor, go* and see* a doctor;2. ( -. ) check one`s name;    check one`s name in the voting register.
. .  I 1-8, 10.
,  (.) () ventilate (smth.) , air (smth.) ;() air (smth.) ;~,  1. ( , ) be* aired;2. ( ) have*  breath of fresh air;. have* a change of scene.
(). . ().
. . .
|. prevision, foresight; ~ prophetic gift.
. food-stuffs pl. , provisions pl.
. pharmacist, chemist.
|. ( . ) be* guilty (of), be* at fault (in);   ~  ? what has he got against you?;~  -. owe smb. an apology.
|. , ~ . provincial;~ provincial.
. 1. () province;2. (    ) the provinces pl.
,  sag, be* weighed down.
. hang* for  time, stay up.
. . .
. wire; ~ telegraph wires.
. . conductivity.
 I,  1. (., ,  ) take* (smb.) , lead* (smb.) , escort (smb.) , conduct (smb.) ;    take*  child* across the street;    steer  boat through rapids;2. ( .,  .;   ) pass ( smth. over);  o  pass one`s hand over one`s forehead;3. (., ) draw* (smth.) ;  draw*  line;  draw*  boundary: 4. (.;, ) build* (smth.) ;install (smth.) ;~   build* a railway;~ ,  lay* on water, electricity;5. (., , ) develop (smth.) , propound (smth.) ;6. (.,  ) carry through (smth.) , get* (smth.) accepted;  get* a proposal accepted;7. (., ) carry out (smth.) , conduct (smth.) ;~    pursue independent foreign policy;~  hold* a meeting;~  conduct a campaign;~  carry out an experiment;~  conduct a test;~  hold*/have* a rehearsal;~   bring* in a harvest;8. (.;) spend* (smth.) , pass (smth.) ;    spend*  summer in the south;   have*  good time on holidays;9. . . (.,      . .) conduct (smth.) ;   metals conduct electricity;10. (.) . () fool (smth.) , cheat (smb.) ;   you can`t fool him; -.   put* smth. into practice.
 II. . .
|. 1. () steering;( , ) construction, building;(, ) installation, laying-on;2. ( ) wires pl. , wiring;3. . entry, item, accounting transaction; ~   entry on the credit side;   ~ dual posting system.
 I. ( ,   . .) conductor;. bearer; -  ~  water is an ellent conductor of sound.
 II. 1. () guide;2. ( ) attendant;steward .
. farewell sg. , leave-taking sg. , send-off sg.
. escort, guide.
,  (.) 1. () accompany (smth.) , go* (with);() see* (smb.) off;~ -.  see*/accompany/take* smb. home;~ -.   see* (smb.) out;~ -.   see* smb. to the station;2. ( -.) send* (smb.) off;    send* one`s son off to the army;3. (    ) see* (smb.) off; -.  clap smb. as he, she leaves; -.  follow smb. with one`s eyes, watch smb. go.
. transport, carriage;  ~ pay* the carriage;~  ... carriage paid to... (CPT).
. . .
|,  (.) proclaim (smth.) ;() propose (smth.) ;~  proclaim a republic;~ -.  proclaim smb. the winner;~ . proclamation;~  declaration of independence;~  proposing of a toast.
,  (.) carry (smb. , smth.) , get* (smb. , smth.) through;(  . .) smuggle (smth.).
|. . 1. ( . ) b* busy (with);  ~   spend* all day looking after  sick person;2. (   , ) fool around; ~   the children fooled around all the evening.
. agent provocateur;stool-pigeon p.
provocative.
. provocation.
. wire.
|. . delay, procrastination, hold-up;  ~ without any delays/hold-ups.
|wire attr. ;~  barbed-wire entanglements pl.
|1. () quickly;2. () dexterously, adroitly;~ 1. () quick, brisk;~  brisk walk;2. () adroit, agile, dexterous, slick;~  agile fellow.
. . be* caught embezzling/stealing;be* caught with one`s hand in the till .
. 1. () quickness, promptness;2. () adroitness, agility.
. grumble, mutter;( ) growl.
.  . (. . ) (.) provoke (smb. , smth.).
co. . .
. . .
,  . miscalculate, slip up;back the wrong horse . ;  I`m the loser.
. . 1. clearing, glade;2. () gap.
. 1. () sagging;2. ( ) deflection, sag.
,  sag, be* weighed down, cave in.
co. 1. . ;2. (   -. ) iron, be* ironing.
,  (.) iron (smth.).
,  (.;.  .) swallow (smth.) ;  swallow/stomach an affront/insult.
. . .
. 1. .  1;2. (.) . ( ) miss (smb. , smth.) ;() overlook (smth.) ;~  not notice a mistake;~     miss the whole point of the play.
, ,  1. .  (.) . () glance (through), skim (through);~  glance/skim through a book;2. .  () break*/peep through;    the sun broke through the clouds.
. .  2.
. . .
,  rot to pieces, be* rotten to the core.
. . .
. forecast, prediction;. prognosis; ~ . marketing forecast;~  weather-forecast.
|. forecasting; ~ adaptive forecasting;~   forecasting by extrapolation;  ~ business forecasting service;~  forecasting of demand;~      manpower forecasting;~   market forecasting;~ .  . (.) forecast (smth.).
. . .
,  let* it out, blurt it out;let* the cat out of the bag .
|. 1. (.;) say* (smth.) ;2. ( ) talk; ~   we talked all the evening;~ . . .
. be*/get* hungry.
. . .
,  (.) 1. () drive* (smth.) ;2. ( ) turn (smb.) out of doors, drive* (smb.) out/away;. banish (smth.) , dispel (smth.) ;   the wind dispelled the clouds;  dispel boredom;3. . () sack (smb.) , dismiss (smb.).
,  1. (  ) burn* away/out, burn* to ashes;    the wood in the stove has burned out;2. (  ) get* (all) burnt;3. . () fail, go* bankrupt.
. . .
rank, rancid.
. . .
|. 1. programme, program . ;( .) syllabus;( ) theater program;~  . program of the games;~   mathematics syllabus;~    today`s broadcasting program;~  news program; ~ comprehensive program; ~ . purpose-oriented program;~  diversification program;~  purchasing program;~  marketing program;~  program of financing;~   . program of economic activities;~   reactor code; ~ adopt  program; ~ draw* up  programme;2. . : ~    computer program;~  diagnostic program;  software package.
|. programming, software engineering; ~ programming language;~,  (.) programme (smth.) , program (smth.) .
. programmer.
|1. (  ) programmatic, program attr. ;~  programmatic document;2. (  ) syllabus attr. ;3. . : ~  programmed/computer control;~  software;~  software compatibility;~  software failure;~  software environment;~  programmed learning.
,  (.) warm (smth.) , heat (smth.) ;~,  get*/become* warm, warm up.
. . .
. progress;~  the progress of science;~   progress in engineering, technical progress;~ progressive;~ ,  progressive views;~   . progressive/graduaded taxation.
. progress, advance, make* headway;( ) develop.
. . progression; ~ arithmetical progression; ~ geometrical progression.
(). . ().
,  (.) gnaw through (smth.).
. . .
. . .
. absence from work; ~ enforced idleness.
|,  1. ( -.  ) walk;   be* out walking all the morning;2. (   ) stay away from work;3. (.; -.) miss (smth.) ;~  play truant;  miss supper, come* in too late for supper;~,  walk, stroll, take* a walk;~ . outing;( .) walk, stroll;(,  ) ride;( ) drive;( ) row;( ) sail.
|excursion attr. ;~  excursion launch;~  promenade deck.
|. , ~ . shirker;( ) truant, slacker.
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. sell* (smth.) ; -.  () sell* smth. cheap (dear);~ -. -. sell* smb. smth. , sell* smth. to smb. ;~ -.   sell* smth. on credit;~ -.    sell* smth. for cash;~ -.  ( ) sell* smth. wholesale (retail);~   sell* by public auction;2. () betray (smb.) for money;sell* (smb.) down the river . ;~,  1. . . be* on/for sale;  the house is for sale;2. (.; ) sell* one self (to).
|. seller, vendor;( ) salesman*, shopman*;~-'' pavement salesman*;-~  route salesman*;~ . seller;( ) saleswoman*, shop-girl;~  flower-girl.
|. sale, sell, selling; ~ auction; ~ exchange sale; ~ discount sale; ~ sale by commission; ~ bulk sale; ~ bulk sale; ~ intermediate sale; ~ compulsory sale; ~ retail sale; ~   catalogue sale;~    blind sale;~   credit sale;~   door-to-door selling;~   hire purchase sale;~   cash sale;~   sale by weight;~   forward selling;~    bulk selling;~        change-and-delivery sale;~    spot sale, sale for prompt delivery;~      sale on approval;~    cash-only sale;  ~ come* on the market;  ~ be* on/for sale;   push up sales;~ 1. sale attr. , selling attr. ;~  sale price;2. (  ) for sale  . ;3. () mercenary, venal;~  venal press.
,  (.) pierce (smth.) , perforate (smth.) , make* a hole (in).
. . ;~ . .  2.
|,  (.) 1. () move (smth.) forward;2. (, ) promote (smb.) , advance (smb.) ;3. . (   -.) help (smth.) forward, give* (smth.)  push;  help matters forward;~,  1. advance, move forward;~  make* headway/progress, get* on;2. ( ) rise* in one`s profession;3. . (  ) progrss; ~ the work is progressing.
. 1. advancement;progress;2. ( ) promotion, preferment;~  . sales promotion.
(). . ().
,  (.) thread (smth.) ;~    thread a needle.
. .  1.
|. . ;~ . trick;() prank;() swindle, trickery.
,  (.) 1. () make* (smth.) ;     make*  small opening/hole in the wall;2. (, ) do* (smth.) , perform (smth.) , carry out (smth.) ;3. ( -. ) do* (smth.) , play (smth.).
. (.) display (smth.) , show* (smth.).
. (.) keep* (smb. , smth.) ;( ) hold* (smb. , smth.) ;~     keep* the window open all day;~ . stay;( ) hold* out;        after the explosion the ship stayed afloat for only an hour.
. . .
. (.) sell* (smth.) cheap, make*  bad bargain.
. . .
,  (.) . tear* (smth.) , wear* (smth.) out;  . wake* up, get* one`s eyes open;~,  . 1. be* torn, be* worn out;2. () force/shoulder one`s way.
|,  (.) prolong (smth.) , extend (smth.) ;~  prolong life;  extend one`s leave;~ . prolongation, extension, renewal;~  . extension of a letter of credit;~   extension of a guarantee period;~  extension of an agreement;~  prolongation of term.
|: ~  extended day; ~  extended-day group/class.
|food attr. ;~  food shop, grocery;~ . provisions pl. , food-stuffs pl.
. . .
oblong.
. continuer, successor.
|,  1. (., + .) continue ( smth. , + to inf. , + -ing), carry on (with, + -ing), go* on (with, + -ing);~  carry on with one`s work;~ a carry on one`s studies, go* on with one`s studies;~  continue/pursue one`s journey;~  continue working, go* on with one`s work;~  continue a conversation; ~  he went on laughing;2. (.;, ) extend (smth.) , carry on (with), go* on (with);   go* on with the treatment;~,  last, continue, go* on;   ~ the negotiations are still going on;~ . continuation;( .) sequel;~  to be continued; ~ (.) during (smth.) ; ~   all day long; ~   (during) the whole week.
|. duration, continuance;~  length of the day;~  duration of a journey;~   length of human life;~  . duration of competition;~ long;~  long/protracted winter; ~oe  for a considerable length of time.
(). . ().
|longitudinal, lengthwise;~  rip-saw;~  ( ) longitudinal section.
(). . ().
. be* chilled to the bone.
|,  (.) 1. (, ) clean (smth.) with compressed air;. scavenge (smth.) ;2. . . . (   ) make*  draught (through); ~  the wind played freely through the tent;3. . :   he has caught a chill.
. . blowing, scavenging.
|. () sly, sharp;~  crafty devil, a sly fox.
. scavenging.
. 1. product;~   agricultural produce sg. ;2. . . () provisions, food products, food-stuffs; ~ dairy produce sg.
|. productivity;~  productivity of labor;~   productivity of agriculture;~ 1. () productive, efficient;2. (  ) producing;3. . productive;~  productive suffix.
: ~  food shop, grocery.
. exchange of products.
|. production, output, yield; ~  annual production/output of a factory; ~ finished products pl. ; ~ imported products pl. ; ~ import-substituting products pl. ; ~ competitive products pl. ; ~ high-technology products pl. ; ~ product sold; ~ marketable production; ~ exported products pl. ;  ~  end-product demand; ~ cost of production;'~  ' . (     ) product in hand.
|considered;~  considered answer;~ . . .
,  (.) think* out (smth.) , think* (smth.) over;  think* the matter over;  think* out a plan.
. .  1, 3.
. (.) . make*  hole (in);~ . . 1. (  -    . .) get* holed;2. () wear* into holes.
. , . producer.
,  (.) 1. (, ,  ) eat* (smth.) ;(   . . .) corrode (smth.) , eat* away (smth.) ;2. . (  ) spend* (smth.) on food;     we spent all our money on food.
. 1. () drive, journey;  ~ fare;  ~ pay* one`s fare;2. (,   ) passage, thoroughfare; ~ no thoroughfare, no through road.
|. 1. .  4;2. ( -.   ) travel; ~   he travelled for a whole week, he spent a whole week travelling.
: ~  ticket.
. on one`s way (to), passing through.
, ,  1. .  go*, pass;( , ) drive*;( ) ride*;  drive* the length of a street;  go* through a village;    the train passed through a tunnel;2. .  (.; -. ) do* (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;       he did two hundred kilometers in two days;3. .  (.;  ) pass (smth.) , miss (smth.) ;  miss one`s station;4. .  (.) . (  ) spend* (smth.) on the journey;    spend*  hundred thousand roubles on the journey.
|1. . (  ) fit for traffic  . ;~  road fit for traffic;~   carriage-way;2.  . . . traveller.
. 1. ( -. ) design, plan; ~ basic engineering; ~ joint project; ~ technical design; ~ standard design; ~ conceptual design;~   , . projected set; ~ draw* up  plan, map out a project;2. (  -. ) draft;~  draft agreement;~  bill;~  draft contract;~  draft budget;~  draft resolution;3. () scheme, project.
 I. designing, planning.
 II. (  ) projecting.
 I,  1. (.; ) design (smth.) , plan (smth.) ;2. . co. (., + ., ) plan ( smth. , + to inf. ), contemplate ( smth. , + -ing).
 II. (.,  ,    ) project (smth.).
|. . ;~ . designer.
|design ttr. ;( ) projected;~  design organizations;~  projected capacity;~  basic engineering;~  design offer;~  design approach/solution;~  design works.
. projector, projection apparatus.
|projection attr. ;~  projector;~  () magic lantern;~  projection lens;~  projection light;~  projection port;~  projection system.
. projection;~  slide projection.
. opening, aperture; ~ doorway; ~ window opening.
. . .
. .  1, 2, 3;~ . . have*  ride, go* for  ride;~  -  . show* wit at smb.`s expense.
,  (.) roast (smth.) well;( ) fry (smth.) well;~,  roast well;  the meat is well roasted, the meat has roasted through.
(). . ().
|. (., .) wait (for); ~    he waited  whole hour for him.
. . .
,  (.) chew/masticate (smth.) thoroughly.
. . concoctor of ideas/schemes, castle-builder;~ . . hare-brained schemes/plans pl. , building castles in the air .
. searchlight.
. . .
. () arch;~  crook, inveterate scoundrel.
,  1. . . ( -.) live, reside;2. (.;  ) spend* (smth.) ;~,  . spend* all one`s money.
. : ~  . fast liver, playboy.
 I,  (.) burn* (smth.) ;. sear (smb. , smth.) ;~   -. burn*  hole in smth.
 II(.) . : ~  lead* a dissipated/fast life.
. vein;( ,  .) streak.
|. :  ~ to live on;~: ~  living-wage, subsistence wage/minimum.
. 1. .  2;2. ( -. ) live;~ 90  live ninety years;3. (   -.) spend* (smth.) ;~     spend* all the summer in the country;~ . .
|. voracity, voraciousness;~ voracious.
. buzz, hum, drone;~  -. tell* smb. over and over again, din smth. into smb.`s ears.
|. (.  .) prose; ~ write* prose;  ~ prose poem;poem in prose;~  the prose of life.
. prose-writer.
|1. prose attr. ;~  prose translation;2. () prosaic, dull, uninteresting;3. () practical, prosaic;~ prosaic, commonplace.
. . .
. . .
|. make*  tinkle;ring* (shrilly);() sound;~   bell rang shrilly,   ~    there was a trace of anger in his voice.
|. nickname; ~ -. nickname smb. ; ~ be* nicknamed; ~ nicknamed.
. ring* (out).
. . .
. .    3.
,  (.) miss (smth.) ;   miss an opportunity, let* slip an opportunity.
. prosector, dissector;~ . .  . dissecting room.
. . .
|. clarity of vision, far-sightedness;~ shrewd, far-sighted, sagacious.
|. transparence, transparency (. .) ;limpidity;( ) lucidity;~ transparent (. .) ;( ,  .) limpid, pellucid;( ) lucid;~  clear glass;~  flimsy dress;~  transparent hint/allusion;~  . transparent data.
,  regain one`s sight;. clearly understand*, see* things clearly.
. recovery of sight;. enlightment, insight.
. . .
,  (.) nickname (smb. , smth.) , dub (smb. , smth.).
. vegetation, vegetable life.
. vegetate, lead* an aimless/uneventful life.
. . get* chilled (to the bone).
co. 1. . ;2. ( -. ,   -.) play;~     play foolball all day;~ . . .
. record-player.
,  1. (.;   -.) lose* (smth.) ;    lose* a game of chess;  lose* a bet/wager;~   lose* at cards;    2 : 0 the team lost two nil;   lose*  court case;2. (.; -.  ) lose* (smth.) ;gamble away (smth.) ;  lose* a pawn;3. (   -.) suffer, be* spoiled (by);~  -.  sink* in smb.`s (good) opinion;     the play was spoiled by r production;4. (.) . () play (smth.) ;~      , . needle drop;~,  . lose* all one`s money.
. loss;. defeat;  ~ be* the loser;  ~     he has lost  hundred thousand roubles.
|. 1. work;~  work of art; ~ brilliant work, work of genius; ~ literary work; ~ selected works;2. . product.
. . .
|. 1. . producer;   ~ small and medium producers;~  primacy producer;  ~ producer`s association;2. .-. sire;-~ stud-horse;~  superintendent, clerk of the works.
|. productivity, productive capacity;( .) throughput;~  labor productivity, productivity/efficiency of labor;~ productive;~  productive work;~  . productive forces.
,  (.) 1. (, ) make* (smth.) , carry out (smth.) ;~  carry out repairs;~  make* a calculation;~  carry out an experiment;~  film;~  conduct an investigation;2. (, ) produce (smth.) ;~    produce/make* consumer goods;~  produce wheat;3. (, ) produce (smth.) , make* (smth.) ;~   -. make*/produce an impression on smb. ;4. () bring* forth (smb.) , bear* (smb.) ;5. ( .  .;  ) make* (smb. smth.) ; -.   make* smb. an officer;   bring* into the world;~ . 1. () be* produced, be* in production;2. () take* place, proceed.
|1. . derivative;~oe  derivative;~  derived quantity;~  . derived demand;2.  . . . . derivative.
|. , ~ . production worker.
|production attr. ;~  production program;~  rocess of production;~  . production relations;~  production sphere;~  . inventories stocks.
|1. . () production;( .) manufacture; ~ import-substituting production; ~ cooperative production; ~ long/high-run production, large lot/large scale production; ~ high-volume production; ~ short-run/job-lot/limited production; ~ incomplete production; ~ domestic production; ~ in line production; ~ profitable production; ~ production in bulk, gross production; ~ joint production; ~ export production;~  film manufacture; ~ means of production;~  steel manufacture;~  ar production;2. ( ) industry; ~ steel industry;3. (, ) factory;  ~ work at  factory/plant;4. . ( ) promotion.
. 1. despotism, tyranny;2. () arbitrariness; -.  ~  leave* smb. to the mercy of fate.
|1. (no  ) at will, at one`s own choosing;2. (,  ) arbitrarily;~ 1. () free;2. (ca) arbitrary;~     arbitrary departures from what is required by law;~  . arbitrary access;3. ( ) arbitrary, unfounded;~  -. arbitrary interpretation of smth. ;~  arbitrary conclusion.
. . .
|,  (.) 1. () pronounce (smth.) ;() articulate (smth.) ; ~ -. ronounce smth. correctly;2. () say* (smth.) , utter (smth.) ;~  make*/deliver a speech;e     not say*/utter a word;3. () pronounce (smth.) ;~ . pronunciation;() articulation; ~ correct pronunciation.
. .  1, 2.
. (.;.  .) illustrate (smth.).
. (.) give* (smb.) instructions.
. (.) interview (smb.).
. (.) inform (smb.).
. intrigues;wirepulling sg. ;underhand practices;scheming sg.
,  1. () take* place, happen, occur;   great changes have taken place;  ? what is going on there?;    the scene is set in Volgograd;2. ( .,    -.) occur (through), result (from), be* due (to);3. . . (,  .; -.  ) come* (of), spring* (from);~   me* of peasant stock.
|. 1. () origin;~  origin of species;  ~ word of Greek origin;2. (  ) birth, origin, extraction;() lineage;( ) provenance;,   ~ Russian, English by birth.
|. event, incident; ~ uneventfully, without incident; ~ ( ) local news;~    accident to an aircraft; ~ prevent an accident;  ~ lead* to an accident.
.  . . old fox, crafty/wily/artful person.
. arm-hole.
. .  I;~ . . .
. . use;  ~   it`s no use, it won`t do any good.
1. . leprous;2.  . . . leper.
 I. () prank, trick, monkey-trick.
 II. () leprosy.
|,  . . ;~ . , ~ . rascal;mischievous/roguish person;(  .) naughty child*, young rascal.
,  play pranks, get* up to mischief.
,  (.) calcine (smth.) , anneal (smth.) ;~,  be* calcined/annealed.
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. prick (smth.) , pierce (smth.) through;() perforate (smth.) ;~  lance/drain an abscess;2. ( ) pierce (smb. , smth.) ; -.  run* smb. through with a bayonet.
 I. (    ) hire;lease;  ~ take* on hire;  ~ hire;   ~  pay* for the hire of a piano.
 II. . 1. () rolling;2. () rolled goods pl. , rolled metal.
 III.  distribution;~  film distribution.
. . .
. 1. (.;   . .) take* (smb.) for  drive;2. (., ,   . .) roll (smth.) (along, about);3. . ( ) ride* by, flash by;~ . 1. () go* for  ride/drive, take* a ride/drive;~c   go* for a short trip by boat;2. ( ,   . .) roll (along, about);3. ( ) roll, rumble, mutter.
|. . rolling;~ . 1. (   ) rolling;~  rolling mill;~  rolling shop/department;2. (  ) rolled;~  rolled steel;3.  (  ) : ~  show copy, release print.
 I. rolling-mill operator, roller.
 II.  distributor.
,  (.) . roll (smth.) ;( ) laminate (smth.).
. clear one`s throat.
. be* thoroughly boiled.
. (.) boil (smth.) ;() sterilize (smth.) ;~  boil milk.
,  turn sour.
. . .
. 1. () laying;~  laying f pipes;~  cable-laying;2. () packing;gasket;washer; ~ rubber washer.
,  (.) 1. (  . .) build* (smth.) , lay* (smth.). ;~    open/cut*  path through  forest, blaze a trail through a forest;2. ( -.  -.) interlay* (with smth. );pack ( smth. with, in);    pack glassware in straw;~     insert carbon-paper between the sheets of paper;~   make* one`s way (in life); ,  -. pave the way for smth.
. leaflet.
,  (.) smear/coat (smth.) with glue/paste.
. . .
,  (.) curse (smb. , smth.) ;  ,  I`ll be/I`m dammed if;  ! damn/curse him!
|. 1. curse;2.  . . : ~! damn!, damnation!;~ damned, accursed.
. puncture, small hole.
. . .
. (.) comment (on).
. . .
. . .
(). . ().
. . .
. (.) dig* (smth.).
. (.) feed* (smb. , smth.) , keep* (smb. , smth.) ;~ . . live (on), subsist (on).
. . .
,  steal* in(to), creep* in(to);   steal* into  room.
. . .
. 1. shout;. trumpet;2. ( -. ) shout (for  time);~  -.  -. din smth. into smb.`s ears, tell* smb. about smth. over and over again.
. public prosecutor`s office/department.
. public prosecutor; ~ Prosecutor-General;~ public prosecutor`s.
. . .
,  (.) bite* through (smth.).
,  (.) break* (smth.) ;() make* a hole (in), hole (smth.) ;  make* a hole in a door;~,  break*.
. pass, lie*/run* across.
|. lie*;~     stay in bed for three months; ~     the letter lay at the post-office for over a month.
. bedsore.
,  ( . ) get* through (smth.) , squeeze through (smth.) ;. insinuate one self (into), worm one self (into);    get* through the half-open door.
. . .
 I. (, ) flight.
 II. 1. ( ) gap;2. () well, well-hole;3. () span;   ~ single-span bridge;4. . bay, opening;5. . () distance between two stations, stage.
. letariat.
. proletarian.
proletarian.
,  1. (,  -.) fly* past/over/by;     jet flew over the town;   fly* across  desert;2. (., ,   -. ) fly* (smth.) ;    the plane flew/covered  thousand kilometers;3. . ( ) dash (along, through);    the train dashed through the station;4. ( ) fly* (by, along);  the days flew by;  ,    the evening was over before he noticed it.
. . .
. () (horse) cab.
. strait;straits pl. ;sound.
,  (.) spill* (smth.) ;(, ) shed* (smth.) ;~  ( . ,  . ) shed* tears (over);~  ( . ) shed*/throw* light (on);~    -. , -. shed* one`s blood for smb. , smth. ;~,  spill*;    the water spilt over the table-cloth.
: ~  pouring/pelting rain.
(). . ().
. prologue.
. . .
. break, gap, breach.
(). . ().
|. ., . prolongation;~  prolongation of a letter of credit;~  prolongation of a bill;~    statutory prolongation of a bill;~  prolongation of a credit;~  renewal of an insurance;~  renewal of a draft;~ .  . (.) ., . prolong (smth.).
. 1. (., ) oil (smth.) , lubricate (smth.) , grease (smth.) ;2. (.;) putty (smth.) ;3. . () miss.
,  (.) grind* (smth.).
|oiled, greased;( ) greasy;~  oiled paper.
. 1. ( , ) miss;( ) miss-kick;  ~ never miss;2. () blunder, slip; ~ make*  blunder; ~ come* to grief . ;   ~ he`s got his wits about him, he has plenty of gumption.
. 1. (   ) miss ( one`s aim);(  .) shoot* wide of the mark;2. . () make* a blunder, slip up, trip up.
,  (.) wet (smth.) , drench (smth.) ;  get* one`s feet wet.
|. delay, procrastination;  ~ without  moment`s delay;~   delay may mean death.
. linger, procrastinate;(  ) be* late.
. . perineum.
|. 1. () interval, distance, gap, space;2. () interval;~    interval f ten years;~ intermediate;~  intermediate stage;~  . intermediate language;~    . interlocutory injunction;~   master print.
|. 1. (.  .) flash;  ~  the thought flashed through my mind;2. ( ) fly* by; ~ the summer flew by;3. () :    ~  there was  glimmer/tinge of sarcasm in his words.
|. ( .  . ) 1. () exchange ( smth. for), barter ( smth. for);2. () change ( smb. for);     ~ I want nobody but you;I wouldn`t change you for anyone in the world;~    .  change bad for worse.
,  1. ( ) freeze*, be* frozen up;   the earth was frozen deep below the surface;2. . () be* chilled;    he got chilled to the bone.
|frozen;~ . . .
. . linger dawdle.
damp, dank;(  .) raw.
|: ~  blotting paper.
| I,  1. get* wet/soaked/drenched;   get* wet to the skin/bones, get* wet through, be* drenched to the skin;   the coat is soaking wet, the coat is wet through;    he got his feet wet;2. . . ( ) let* water through/in;  ~ this coat is not waterproof.
 II,  (.) blot (smth.).
. .  I 1.
. .  II.
. (.) say* (smth.) , utter (smth.).
. . .
|. 1. ( ,   ) giv* no answer, hold* one`s peace;2. (   -. ) be* silent;   ~ he didn`t say  word all the evening.
. . .
. . prompt;~ prompt attr. ;~  prompt ship.
: ~  clothing and general shop.
. manufactured (consumer) goods.
. . promulgation.
. 1. ( ,   . .) rush past, fly* past;~  dart/shoot* past;2. ( ) fly* by, rush by.
. washing;() bathing;,  rinse.
,  (.) wash (smth.) ;(, ) bathe (smth.) ;(  . .) pan (smth.).
| I. 1. () trade, craft; ~ handicraft/cottage industry; ~ seasonal work; ~ hunting;2. . . (  ) mine sg. , field sg. ; ~ gold-fields; ~ oil-fields; ~ salt-works, salt-mines;~: ~  producers` -operative society;~  fur-bearing animals pl. ;~  industrial fish;~  fishing fleet;~  game-bird;~  license.
 II,  . . : () ~ Providence.
. manufacturer, industrialist.
|. industry; ~ large scale industry; ~ heavy industry; ~ light industry; ~ extractive industry; ~ manufacturing/processing industry;  ~ main/basic industries;~ industrial;~  industrial establishment;~  industrial center;~  industrial area;~   the country`s industrial potential;~  . industrial court;~  industrial exhibition;~  commercial operation;~  manufactured goods;~  industrial sample;~  business cycle;~  industrial marketing;~  industrial film;~  industrial television.
. (., .) make* a living (out of), engage in (smth.) ;~  make* a living out of hunting.
. .  1.
. .  I;~ . .  I.
,  (.) pierce (smb. , smth.) , run* (smb. , smth.) through;~ -.  run* smb. through with one`s sword; -.  give* smb. a piercing glance.
1. ( ) shrill, piercing;2. ( ) penetrating, keen.
. . .
. . .
|,  (.) pierce (smb. , smth.) , penetrate (smb. , smth.) ;~ penetrating;~  penetrating cold.
,  ( . ) 1. penetrate (smth.) ;() get* (into),       ray of light penetrated the room;   get* into  house;2. () spread* (among);~,  (.) be* imbued (with), be* filled (with);  be* filled with determination;~  be* inspired with love.
|. 1. () penetration;() spread;2. . ;~ . emotion, moving sincerity;~ penetrating, moving.
imbued (with).
(). . ().
,  (.) . (  ) move (smb.) , make* an impression (on), get* under smb.`s skin;( ) strike* (smb.) ;    you can`t get at him.
|. permeability;~ permeable, pervious.
|. insight, acumen, shrewdness;~ acute, shrewd;(  .) sharp;~  penetrating eye;~  acute brain.
 I,  1. (.) carry (smb. , smth.) ;2. . . pass;  the cloud has blown over; ! the danger is over!
 II. (.;   -. ) carry (smb. , smth.) ;() wr* (smth.) ;  ~    carry  child* about ll day;~    wear* a suit several seasons, make*  suit last several seasons.
 I,  1. (  , ) rush past/by, dash past/by, fly* past/by;. (   . .) flash;     car dashed past the house;2. ( ) fly* by;3. ( ) spread* like wildfire;  there is a rumour, rumours are flying about.
 II. 1. (    ) wear* out;2. (     -. ) last;    the suit lasted three years.
. . .
|.  . . pushing/pushful person, pusher;~ pushing, crafty, sly.
. ( . ,  .) . nose out (smth.) , get* wind (of).
. . .
. prototype.
|. teaching, propagation, promotion;propaganda; ~ technical information;~ . (.) propagate (smth.) , propagandize (smth.) , spread* (smth.) ;~ . , ~ . propagandist;~ propaganda attr. ;~  propaganda work;~  propaganda film.
,  1. () disappear, vanish, be* missing;    the book has disappeared from the desk;2. (  -.) disappear, be* missing;      after he left he was missing for a week;  ? where has he disappeared to?;3. () disappear;   disappear from view;   the voices died away in the distance;4. () die, be* killed;come* to a bad end; ! it`s all up with me!, I`ve had it!;5. ( , ) be* wasted, come* to nothing;    our efforts won`t be wasted; e    all his efforts went for nothing;   the whole day has been wasted;  give up all hope;  ? where on earth have you been?;  ! . the devil take him!
. 1. () loss;2. () missing thing.
,  (.) weed (smth.).
|. 1. () precipice;() gulf, abyss;. gulf, yawning gap;  ~ on the brink of a precipice;. on the verge of disaster;2. (.) . ()  lot (of), lots (of), a great deal (of);  ~  I have lots/heaps of things to do;~  any amount of people, lots of people.
. . .
. 1. (.) begin* to reek (of), pick up the smell (of);2. . () begin* to smell (bad).
. .-. ploughing.
|.-. : ~  row-crop tractor;~e  tilled crops.
|. 1. lost;2. () hopeless;~  hopeless job;3. (, ) hopeless, incurable;past redemption  . ;~  lost soul.
,  (.) bake (smth.) to a turn;~,  be* baked to a turn, be* baked through.
. propeller.
,  (.) . criticize severely (smb.) , slate (smb.).
. . .
. I. .  1, 3, 4;2. (   -. ) sing* (for a while).
. (.) . write* a sharp critisizm (of);make* it hot (for).
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. drink* (smth.) away, spend*/squander (smth.) on drink;2. . ruin through excessive drinking (smth.) ;~  ruin one`s voice through excessive drinking.
(). . ().
|. (residence) registration; () ~ acquire the right of (permanent) residence;. become* (permanently) established.
|1. ( ) capital;2. () : ~  copy-book maxims, truisms.
,  1. (.;) register (smb. , smth.) ;~  register one`s passport;   register  new tenant;2. (., + .; , ) prescribe (smth.) , recommend (+ -ing);~,  get* registered.
. handwriting sample.
. written out (in words);  ~ write* out the amount in words.
. food, sustenance;   ~ earn one`s living, earn enough to buy food.
(). . ().
. . impregnation, steep.
. : ~  hoarse voice, ruined through excessive drinking.
,  (. .) saturate ( smth. with), impregnate ( smth. with), permeate ( smth. with);    the air has the tang of the sea in it;~,  (.) be* saturated (with), be* impregnated (with), be* permeated (with).
. . .
,  (.) . push (smth.) through.
. . .
. . .
. swim*;( ) sail;~   swim* for  whole hour;~    be*  sailor all one`s life.
. weep* (for a time);~ ()  sob one`s eyes out.
,  1. swim*;( ) sail;( ) drift;    swim* into midstream;      the boat drifted  little further and stopped;2. (.; -. ) swim* (smth.) , do* (smth.) , cover (smth.) ;(o ) sail (smth.) ;   swim*  thousand meters;    500  they did five hundred kilometres by boat;3. (.; -.) swim* past (smth.) ;( ) sail past (smth.) , pass (smth.) ;   we sailed past a lighthouse;4. () float, flit;       childhood memories floated through his mind.
. . .
|. 1. preacher;2. (, ) advocate, exponent;~ . (.) 1. preach (smth.) ;2. (, ) expound (smth.) , propagate (smth.).
. 1. homily, sermon (. .) ;2. ( -. , ) preaching, propagation, spreading, advocacy.
. . drunkard.
,  (.) rinse (smth.) ;  rinse (out) one`s mouth;  rinse the linen.
|,  creep*, crawl;~ . . .
. weeding.
. . .
. . .
|1. proportional;~  () . flat/proportional taxation; ~  directly proportional quantities; ~  inversely proportional quantities; ~ . the mean proportional;    the weight is directly proportional to the volume;2. ( -.) well-proportional;~  well-proportioned figure.
. proportion, ratio; ~ arithmetical proportion; ~ geometrical proportion.
. 1. ( ) perspire/sweat freely;~   be* put in  sweat by the medicine;2. . ( ) be* soaked in sweat.
. 1. () pass, permit;2. () password;3. ( ) omission;( ) gap;4. (  . .) non-attendance, absence;    ~ he never misses a lesson;5. () : ~     . clearance based on a general license;~    customs clearance;~   transit of goods accross the border;6. . skip.
|,  1. (.; ) let* in (smth.) , admit (smth.) ;  ~  the blind keeps the light out;~  let* in water;2. (.;, ) handle (smb.) , cater (for), serve (smb.) ; ~     the cafeteria caters for a thousand people a day;3. ( .  . ) put* ( smth. through);    put* current trough the rheostat;4. (.; , ) let* (smb.) pass, let* (smb.) go;( ) make* w (for);( -.) admit (smb.) , let* (smb.) in;   let* the children go first;    make way for a woman* with a child*; -.   admit smb. to an exhibition;5. (.) . (  ,  ) pass (smth.) ;6. (.) . miss (smth.) , let* (smth.) through;    let* the ball into the goal;7. (.;) let* (smth.) pass, miss (smth.) ;   miss a good chance;  let* the time-limit expire;8. (.; , ) omit (smth.) , leave* (smth.) out;( ) skip (smth.) ;    he left out two lines;9. (.; ) miss (smth.) ;    the boy has missed two lessons;~   (.) . turn a deaf ear (to);~   . . toss off a glass etc.
|: ~  capacity;(   . .) through-put;~    carrying capacity of the railways;~  () acceptance rate;~      airport capacity.
. . .
. work superintendent.
,  (.) . 1. ( ) examine (smth.) ;~  look into  question;2. (  ) put* (smb.) through the mill.
. 1. . ;2. (   -. ) work;     he worked there for two years.
,  sprout.
. . .
. . . 1. (.) a lot (of), a mass (of);2. ( ) glutton.
. .  I;~ . . .
. . .
,  (.) cut* through (smth.) ;() cut*  hole (in), make* a slot (in).
. . .
|,  ( ) cut*;  ~  the child* is teething, the child* is cutting its teeth.
|rubberized;~  rubberized fabric.
. slit;slot;( ) notch, aperture.
. prorector.
. . .
. . .
. get* rusty.
|. soothsaying, prophecy;~ . soothsayer, prophet;~ . soothsayer, prophetess.
(.) prophesy (smth.) , soothsay* (that).
. prophet; ~    no man is a prophet in his own country.
. (.) utter (smth.) ; ~   not utter/say*  word; ~ ()  not shed*  (single) tear.
|prophetic;~ . prophecy;~ . prophesy.
|,  (.) prophesy (smth.) , predict (smth.) ;~ . prophetess.
,  (.) cut* through (smth.) , hew* through (smth.) ;~  cut* through a wall;~    cut*/hew*  passage/ride through a wood.
. . .
. opening/hole in the ice, ice-hole.
. . blunder, mistake;    ~ .  everybody makes mistakes;every man has a fool in his sleeve .
. 1. () : ~  bursting/breaching of a dam;~  break-through;2. ( ) breach; ~   repair  breach in  dam;~     breach in the enemy`s defences;3. (   . .) lag, bad patch;   ~ get* the department over a bad patch;~   lag.
 I,  (.) 1. tear* (smth.) ;  tear* one`s stocking;2. ( ) break* through (smth.) ;  breach/burst* a dam.
 II,  (.) dig* (smth.) ;  dig* trench;  drive*  tunnel (through).
,  1. () tear*, break*; ,    the bag broke and all the sweets fell out;2. () break*, burst*;  the abscess has burst;3.   the dam has burst;4. (  ) break* through;   break* out of encirclement.
. .  II.
. . .
. . .
,  (.) . squander (smth.) , lose* (smth.) ;  squander one`s fortune.
,  ( . ) percolate (into), seep through (into);infiltrate (smth.) (. .) ;~   filter into the press.
. (. .) . (  ) promise in marriage ( smb. to).
,  (.) bore (smth.) , drill (smth.) , perforate (smth.) ;  drill  hole;  drill ( hole) through/in a door.
. . .
. 1. (    ) break, opening, rift;. gleam/glimmer of hope;2. (    ) gap;3. . bay, aperture.
. enlightener, luminary;~ educational;elucidative;~  . philosophy of the Enlightenment;~ enlightener`s;~ . 1. educational activities pl. ;2. . enlightenment.
 I. . .
 II. .  1.
. . .
. 1. enlightenment, clarity;2. ( ) lucid interval.
co. 1. ( ) clear (up), become* bright(er);2. ( ) become* lucid/clear.
. radiography;X-raying;~  -ray examination of the lungs.
,  1. (.) X-ray (smb. , smth.) ;2. . . ( ) be* translucent, show* the light (through it);3. . . (  -.) be* seen.
|,  (.) enlighten (smb.) , inform (smb.) ;~,  be* enlightened, be* informed;~ . enlightenment;() education;  Age of Enlightenment.
|. culture;~ enlightened, well-informed, cultivated.
. . communion bread (in the Orthodox Church).
. . woman* making communion bread.
. whistle.
. :   ~ greying hair, hair tinged/streaked with grey.
,  (.;, ) sift (smth.) , screen (smth.) ;() winnow (smth.).
. ride, path.
|. cart-road, cart-track;~: ~  . .
. . .
. signal.
. . .
. . .
,  1. (  -. ) sit*;~  sit* for hours;  stay at home;     spend* the whole evening over one`s books;      sit* up (late) with a sick person;2. (.) . (, ) wear* out the seat (of).
. bluish tint/color.
. , ~ . applicant, suppliant;. petitioner;~ pleading;~  pleading glance.
,  1. ( ., .,  . , + .;   ) ask (for);~  ask for help;~  ask permission;~   -. ask a favor of smb. ;~   -. beg smb.`s pardon;~  ask for advice;~  beg, go* begging;2. ( .;,  ) intercede (for);3. (., , ) invite (smb.) ;~    invite one`s guests to table;    ce the director wants to see you;4. . . . () beg;~,  1. ask (for);    the children want to go out;2. (   -.) ask to be taken on;~  pa ask to be given work;~   be* on the tip of one`s tongue.
|. shine*;. beam, brighten, smile broadly;~   be* radiant with happiness;  ~   his face brightened with joy; ~ o  he beamed with pleasure.
. gallop;~  gallop by;~   gallop down the street.
,  1. ( ) dart past;rush by;2. (, ) slip through, get* through.
,  steal*, creep*, slip.
: ,   . .  he has, they have, etc. , caught cold (by, from) sitting in a draught.
. .  II.
. slip, steal*;. flash;~   steal*/slip down the passage.
. . .
. . .
: ~  . proscription list.
. have* a dull, boring time.
|(). . ();~ famous, celebrated;~  celebrated hero.
,  (.) glorify (smb. , smth.) , crown (smb. , smth.) with glory, win* fame (for);~,  (.) become* famous (for, through), win* fame/renown (by).
. 1. (., ) get* on smb.`s track;2. (.;, ) trace (smth.) ;3. ( .; ) check up (on), keep* track (of).
. shed* a few tears.
. 1. layer;2. . seam;3. ( ) section, stratum ( pl. strata), layer.
. 1. (  -. ) work;( ) serve;2. ( ,   . .) last;     the overcoat will last another winter.
. . .
,  (.) 1. ( ) listen (to);    listen to the (whole) concert over the radio;~   listen to tape-recordings;2. . examine (smb. , smth.) ;3. . ( ) not catch* (smth.) , miss (smth.) ;  ,    I didn`t catch what you said.
. . .
. ( . ) . hear* (of).
,  (.) tar (smth.) thoroughly;  tar  rope.
,  (.) 1. ( ) look over (smth.) , look through (smth.) , scan (smth.) ;~  look through the newspapers;   glance/skim through a book;2. () run* through (smth.) , go* through (smth.) , examine (smth.) , see* (smth.) ;~   see* a new film;3. (,  ) overlook (smth.) ;~  overlook an error;   watch and wait;~ . ( ) be* visible.
. . .
. 1. viewing;(  . .) examination; ~ (, ) preview; ~ private view; ~ public preview;2. . scan;~  look ahead;3. ( ) oversight, error;~: ~  viewing room.
. . .
. .  1.
. millet.
,  ( .  . ) thrust* ( smth. through, out), push ( smth. into, through);~    thrust* one`s head through/out of the window.
. . prosody.
. . .
. . .
|. 1. .  1;2. (   -. ) sleep* (for a time); ~   he slept (for) three hours;~ . . sleep* it off.
 I. () avenue; ~ the Nevsky Prospekt.
 II. () prospectus;booklet, folder; ~ exhibition prospectus; ~ advertising prospectus; ~ distribution of a prospectus;   ~ advertise goods in a prospectus.
. (.) alcoholize (smth.) ;~ . alcoholize.
. 1. (.;) lose* (smth.) , lose*  bet/wager;2. (   ) argue.
. . .
|overdue, expired;~  . overdue allonge;~  expired ticket, ticket no longer valid;~  expired passport, out-of-date passport;~  overdue payments;~  past due interest sg.
|,  (.) delay (smth.) ;  be* behind with one`s payments; ~  his passport is run out;~ . . ;~ . () overstaying;() expiration;~    . non-claim;~  delay in payment;~  delay in delivery.
. . .
,  (.) put* (smth.) down, write* (smth.) ;    date  document;    put* down the marks in the register.
,  1. ( -.  ) stand*, keep*/be* standing;      he stood motionless for another five minutes;2. (  ,    . .) stay, stop;      the train was held up by the signals for a whole hour;3. () be* idle, lie* idle;( ,   . .) be* at a standstill, stand* idle;4. (  ) stay, remain;     the good weather will not last long;5. () stand*;     the house will stand another century.
. simpleton, noddy.
. . prostate (gland).
. . .
,  (.) quilt (smth.).
. . protozoa.
. pier, space between the windows.
|. extend (. .) ;stretch; ~    the forests stretch for thousands of kilometers.
. (.) . give* a wash, wash (smth.).
pardonable, ecusable.
|. prostitute, streetwalker;~ . prostitution.
|. 1. . ;2. ~ ()! (  ) excuse me!, I beg your pardon!
. . .
. 1. () simply, easily;   ~ it is very easily done;2.  . .  . sheer, pure; ~  it`s sheer madness;3.  .   . simply; ~  he is simply stupid;~- simply;~  1) () quite ordinarily;2) () for no special reason;  ~  .  the solution was quite simple.
. simple-minded;() guileless.
. bare-headed, with head uncovered.
|. open-heartedness, simple-heartedness;~ open-hearted, simple-hearted, unsophisticated.
| I1. () simple, easy;~  simple problem;2. (, ) : ~  . simple sentence;~  . prime number;3. () unaffected, simple;~  simple dress;4. () common, simple, plain, ordinary;~  ordinary people;(, ) plain/homely/unpretentious people;~  plain food;~  ordinary mortal;5. (, ) simple;~  with the naked eye;~  letter sent by ordinary mail;~   . simple trust;~  simple lottery;~   . outright/forward transaction;~  parol/simple contract;~  . ordinary bill, note, note of hand, promissory note;~  . joint adventure, society in participation.
 II. (  . .) stoppage, standing idle;() idle time;(, , ) demurrage.
. sour clotted milk, yoghourt.
. . commoner, man* of the common people.
. the common people.
. 1. .  1;2. ( ) give*/utter  groan;3. (   -. ) groan;    the wounded man* groaned all night.
. 1. expanse, spaciousness;2. (, ) freedom, scope.
|. common speech;~ common, low-colloquial.
roomy, wide, spacious.
|. open-heartedness, simple-heartedness;~ open-hearted, simple-hearted, ingenuous, artless.
|. simplicity;() unaffectedness;~  simplicity of custom, simple way of life; ~ . a simple soul; ~  in one`s innocence;    ~ .  even a wise man stumbles.
.  . . simpleton, goof;duffer.
. . .
1. () extensive, vast;2. () lengthy, long;() prolix, diffuse, verbose.
spatial.
|. 1. space; ~ infinite space;2. (  ) territory, area;3. (  -.) space; ~     the space between the window and the door; ~a . agoraphobia.
. prostration, mental and physical exhaustion.
. . () lumbago.
,  (.) 1. shoot* through (smth.) ;   put*  bullet through one`s hand;2. . . (  -. ) cover (smth.) ;~ . be* in the line of fire, be* exposed to fire.
. .  1.
. (.) stitch (smth.) , back-stitch (smth.).
|. cold, chill;~() . . ().
,  (.) let* (smb.) catch cold;   take care he doesn`t catch cold, don`t let him get a cold;  let* the children catch cold;  give* one self a sore throat;~,  catch* cold, get* a cold.
,  break* out, ooze out;( ) show* through; e    small beads of perspiration broke out on his forehead;        the flush in his cheeks showed through his deep sunburn.
. . .
. misdeed, offense;. misdemeanour; ~ . petty misdemeanour; ~ . considerable misdemeanour.
. . simpleton, ninny.
,  . 1. () get* cold;2. () catch*  chill;     he has vanished without  trace.
. sheet; ~ bath-towel.
. . .
. . .
,  (.) dry (smth.) ;~  dry one`s clothes;~,  get* (quite) dry.
(). . ().
. . drying;() seasoning.
. subsist;() last, endure, continue.
. . .
. . proscenium.
. miscalculation, misreckoning;( .) blunder, error.
(). . ().
,  (.) 1. ( ) count (smth.) ;2. (   ) make*  mistake (in counting), miscount (smth.) , miscalculate (smth.) ;~,  1. (   ) make*  mistake (in counting), miscalculate;     he is ten roubles out (in his reckoning);2. (  ) miscalculate, be* out in one`s reckoning.
. :  ~ . without waking;without stopping;  ~ sleep* soundly, sleep* the clock round.
. .  II.
 I,  1. ( ,  ) oversleep*;      he overslept and missed his train;2. (.) . () miss (smth.) ;  go* past one`s station while one is asleep.
 II,  (.) spill* (smth.).
. .  II.
 I,  wake* up;awake* (. .).
 II,  spill*, get* spilt.
,  dry, get* dry;  the roads have dried.
|. request;() entreaty; -. ~ at smb.`s request;~   . appeal for mercy;    ~ I should like to ask you a favor;~  ! please, do not smoke!, you are requested not to smoke!;~  ! silence!
. thawed patch.
,  (.) push (smb. , smth.) through/into;. . speed* up (smth.) , expedite (smth.) ;  give* things a push;~,  . force/elbow one`s way through.
. 1. (.; ) dance (smth.) ;2. (   -. ) dance;~   dance all night.
,  (.) 1. heat (smth.) properly, make* (smth.) really hot;2. . . (   ) heat (smth.) up  little, take* the chill (of).
,  (.) tread* (smth.) ;  tread* a path.
. (.) . ram (smth.) ;~  break* the defences.
. (.) . arry (smth.).
,  (.) 1. () drag (smth.) , carry (smth.) ;2. (  -.) manoeuvre (smth.) , juggle (smth.) ;3. . ( ) pillory (smb.).
. . .
. prosthetic appliance;() artificial limb; ~ denture;( ) false tooth;~ .  . make* a prosthetic appliance.
. prosthetist;() dental mechanic.
. . protein.
|,  1. ( ) flow, run*;2. () come* through; ~   water is coming through into the hold;3. ( ) leak, spring* a leak; ~ the roof leaks;4. ( , ) pass, elapse, slip away;5. (   . .) go* on, proceed; ~   the illness is taking  normal course.
. 1. protector;2. () tread.
. protectorate.
|. 1. . protectionism;2. favoritism;~ . protectionist;~ . protectionist.
. protective.
. patronage, influence.
(). . ().
. 1. protest; ~ enter a protest;  ~ make*  protest; ~ make*  strong protest;2. ~  . protest of a bill/promissory note; ~ () . due protest; ~ captain`s protest; ~ captain`s/sea protest; ~ formal protest;'  ~' (  ,   ) no protest;~    protest of a bill for nonacceptance;~ -  protest for nonpayment;3. . : ~  objection of the public prosecutor.
. , ~ . Protestant;~ Protestant;~ . Protestantism.
. ( . ) protest (against);come* out, remonstrate (against), object (to).
. . .
 (.) 1. () opposite, facing;  ~  sit* opposite/facing one another;2. (  -.) against; ~  swim* against the current;~  against the wind, with a headwind;3. () contrary to, against;~   contrary to expectation; ~  act contrary to the rules; -. ~   do* smth. against one`s will; ~  go* against one`s conscience;4. (    -., -.) against; ~  operate against the enemy;  ~  he has something against me;5. (   -., -.) against; ~  remedy for influenza; ~  moth-killer;6. (   -.) to;  ~ ,     ten to one you`ll win the game;7. ( ) (as) compared with, as against;  ~   growth of output as against the previous year;8.  . . (   -. , -.) against;    ~ I`m not against it by any means;9.  . . . . con;    ~ know* all the pros and cons;   ~ -. have* nothing against smth. ;    ~  I have nothing against it, I have no objection, I don`t mind;   ,  ~  .  he that is not with me is against me;~    .  there is no arguing with a large fist.
. oven/roasting pan, griddle.
: ~ co . adversative conjunction.
,  (.) be* opposed (to), object (to);() resist (smb. , smth.).
. 1. opponent;() enemy;( , ) adversary, opponent, antagonist;2. . . . ( ) enemy.
1. . disgusting;() unpleasant;3.  . . . it is disgusting; ~    I can`t bear to speak about it;~  it is disgusting to watch.
| I1. . () contrary;~  adverse/contrary wind;2. . () opposite, adverse;~  ( ) the opposing/adverse party, the other side;3.  . . . the contrary; o ~ by the rule of contraries; ~  otherwise.
| II(, ) disgusting, loathsome, offensive;~  offensive/loathsome smell;  ~ she can`t bear (the sight of) him, she finds him repellent.
|anti-nuclear;~  anti-nuclear defence.
. . counterweight, counterpoise;. counterbalance; ~ -. to counterbalance smth.
|anti-aircraft;~  anti-aircraft defence.
. gas-mask, respirator.
|. counteraction; ~ -. take* action against smth. ;~ . (.) counteract (smth.) ;act against (smb.).
unnatural, perverted.
|. illegality;~    statutory illegality;~ illegal, unlawful;~  illegal action.
|contraceptive;~  contraceptive, the pill.
fire-prevention attr.
. 1. . contradictory evidence;2. . contra-indication.
. counter-indicative;contra-indicated.
|. 1. contrast, opposition;~  contrast of opinion(s);~  opposing interests;2. (-. , -.     , ) opposite, contrast; ~ quite the opposite;  ~   he is the exact opposite of his brother;~  extremes meet;3. . opposite; ~ the unity of opposites; ~ -. , -. contrary to smb. , smth. , unlike smb. , smth.
|1. ( ) opposite:  ~  in the opposite direction;   ~   he was passing on the opposite pavement;2. () opposite, opposing, contrary;~  opposite views.
. . .
,  (. .) 1. () contrast ( smb. , smth. with);2. ( ) set* ( smb. , smth. against), ounterpose ( smb. , smth. to), oppose ( smb. , smth. to).
|anti-missile;~  anti-missile defence.
|. contradictoriness;~  contradictoriness of the evidence, conflicting evidence;~ contradictory, conflicting;~  conflicting evidence sg. , ~e  contradictory statements.
|. contradiction; ~ spirit of contradiction, contradictious spirit;~  clash of interests.
|. (.) 1. ( -.) contradict (smb.) , gainsay* (smb.) ;2. (  -.) contradict (smth.) , be* at variance (with), run* counter (to);  ~   these statements contradict each other;  ~  your information is at variance with the facts.
anti-mud-flow attr.
. antitetanus, antitetanic.
. . opposition.
|. (.) 1. () withstand* (smth.) , hold* out against (smth.) ;() resist (smth.) ;~  withstand* the wind, stand* up to the wind;~ a withstand* an attack;hold* out against an attack;2. (    -.) be* opposed (to), stand* in opposition (to);  ~  another opinion stood in opposition to this one.
|anti-tank;~oe  anti-tank run;~  anti-tank defence.
antityphoid.
|: ~  fog-lamps.
|anti-gas;~  anti-gas protection.
anti-choleric.
anti-scorbutic.
antiplague.
anti-shock.
. antidote (to, for).
,  (.) 1. ( ) wear* (smth.) out/through/away;2. () rub (smth.) dry, wipe (smth.) clean;   wipe  window with a cloth;3. (,     . .) rub (smth.) through, grate (smth.) ;  . rub one`s eyes;~,  wear* out/through;get* frayed.
,  (.) squeeze (smth.) in, poke (smth.) in;~,  squeeze one`s way (through).
(). . ().
. . .
. . archdeacon.
. . archpriest.
. 1. () channel;2. . duct.
. .  1.
. 1. minutes pl. ;( ) record;( ) the journals pl. ;() protocol, minutes;~  . record of examination;~   . protocol of intentions;~   protocol of trade turnover;~  acceptance protocol;~    final project acceptance protocol;~    preliminary project acceptance protocol;~  . minutes of weighing in; ~ . internet protocol;2. (,  -. ) certificate;3. (    ) (official) report; ~ draw* up  report;4. . protocol.
.  . (.) keep* the minutes (of), minute (smth.) , record (smth.).
1. ~  . protocol department;2. ( ) legal.
(). . ().
. . proton.
. .  1.
. . protoplasm.
. . . archpriest.
. . .
. (.) . 1. lose* (smth.) (in trading), make* a loss (of);2. ( ) sell* (for a certain time);~ . . 1. ( ) have* losses (in trading), be* ruined in trade;2. (  ) bargain.
|beaten, driven-over;() well-trodden;  ~  keep* to the beaten track.
. . .
,  (.) beat* (smth.) ;blaze (smth.).
. prototype.
|1. flowing, running;~  flowing water;2. (   ) well-drained, spring-fed;~  well-drained pond.
. . .
,  become* sober.
c. . .
,  go* bad.
. .    II.
foul, rotten;bad*;(  .) tainted.
,  (.) pierce (through) (smb. , smth.) ;() run* (smb. , smth.) through.
,  (.) 1. () stretch (smth.) ;    they stretched  r across the yard;~   erect  telephone line;2. () stretch out (smth.) ;   -. stretch/hold* out one`s hand for smth. ;reach for smth. ;~  -. hold* out one`s hand to smb. ;~ -.   offer smb. a helping hand;3. () offer (smth.) , hold* out (smth.) ;    he held out a purse to her;4. (  ) sustain (smth.) , draw* out (smth.) ;( ) drawl;  hold*/sustain a note;5. . (, ) rolong (smth.) , drag out (smth.) ;  drag out an affair;6. . () last;    he won`t last long;  kick the bucket;    .  cut the coat according to one`s cloth;~,  1. ( ) extend, stretch;     the road stretched for thousands of kilometers;2. ( ) stretch out, reach out;( ) stretch out;3. . () last, go* on.
|. extent;(  .) length; ~   over the whole length of the road, all along the road;  ~ throughout (its) extent; ~ -. for smth. ; ~  ,  for (the space of) many years, centuries.
. 1. . ;2. . extension.
|slow, lingering;( ) long, long drawn-out;( ) drawling;~  lingering melody; ~  talk in a drawling/singsong voice.
(). . ().
. (.) 1. . () teach* (smb.)  good lesson;2. (   -. ) (-.) study (smth.) ;(-.) teach* (smb.) ;~    spend* the whole evening over/at one`s homework;  ~  spend* one`s whole life teaching children;~ . study;~     attend school for several years.
. ignoramus; ~  -. not know* the first thing about smth.
|. profanation, desecration;~ .  . (.) profane (smth.) , desecrate (smth.).
. trade-union card.
. . trade-union bureau.
. (   ) trade-union group organizer.
. trade-union group.
. professional.
|professional;~  professional sport;~e  ocupational/industrial diseases;~  professional (player);~  professional skill;~oe  vocational training;~  trade union.
|. profession;(   .) trade;  ~ doctor by profession.
. professor;~ professorial;~  the title of professor;~ . professorship.
|. 1. () professorship; ~ be* appointed to  professorship;2. . the professors pl. , the professorate.
. 1. . prophylaxis, preventive treatment;2. . maintenance check-up.
prophylactic, preventive.
. preventorium.
. 1. () profile, side-face; ~ in profile;2. . profile;() shape;3. (  ) type, character;~  type of college.
. (.) filter (smth.).
. local trade-union committee.
. (   ) trade-union group organizer.
. local trade-union organization.
. (   ) career-guidance.
|. formality; ~ as  matter of form, for form`s sake, for the sake of appearances; ~ sheer/mere formality;. proforma, form;~  proforma bill of lading;~  contract form;~  proforma charter party.
. trade-union worker.
. trade union;~ trade-union attr. ;~  trade-union meeting;~  trade-union card.
. (- ) vocational technical school.
,  walk, stroll;pace up;~   walk up and down the street;~ o  pace up and down the room;  -. ,   -.  have*  dig at smb.
. . scoundrel.
. . swindler, dodger, rogue.
. cool, coolness, freshness; ~ the cool of evening; ~ the early morning cool, the coolness of the early morning air.
|refreshing, cooling;~  non-alcoholic drinks, soft drinks.
. .  1.
|1. . coolly;. . unenthusiastically, unresponsively;2.  . . . ( ) it is cool, it is chilly; ~ it`s cool today;3.  . . . (.,   ) :   ~ he felt chilly;~ cool, fresh;. . cool, unresponsive;~  cool wind, fresh breeze;~oe    cool attitude to a friend.
|. :  ~ 1) ( ) without caring;2) () indifferently, coolly; -.  ~ take* one`s time over smth. , do* smth. without making much effort.
,  . 1. () take* the air;2. . . () take* things easy, idle one`s time away;3. . . (  -.) loaf (about), take* one`s time, dawdle.
. passage;( ) aisle, gangway;() pass; ~ leave* a passage-way;~a  o -. smb. gives one no peace;~a   -. pursue (smb.) , give* smb. no peace; ~,   not  chance of getting through.
. . rogue, rascal, crook.
|. 1. () practicability;2. . permeability;3. () cross-country ability;  ~ cross-country vehicle;~ passable, practicable.
 I,  1. pass;~  pass by;~  pass through;   he passed by unobserved;   cross a bridge;    the visitors went/passed into the study;    the road passes close to the village;2. (.;-. ) cover (smth.) , do* (smth.) ;(  .) travel (smth.) ;      we did twenty kilometers without stopping;     50  the train travelled only fifty kilometers in an hour;3. (.;,   ) pass (smth.) , pass through (smth.) ;( ) miss (smth.) ;,    miss one`s turning while talking;4. ( -    . .) go* round, get* around;   , ...  rumour went round the village that...;5. (  -.) go* through;     the wardrobe won`t go through the door;6. () go* through, seep through;7. ( . ,  .,  -. ) go* through, endure (smth.) , experience (smth.) ;~    go* through an ordeal;8. ( ) pass, slip away, elapse;      years have elapsed since then;   the days slip by;   ! how time does fly!;9. (  -. ) go* off;   the lecture was a success, the lecture went off well;   the concert was  success;10. (.; -. ) take* (smth.) , do* (smth.) ;~  do* one`s practical training;   undergo*/take*  course of treatment;11. () stop;( ) pass off, go* off;  it has stopped raining;     his headache has passed off;12. ( ) pass, be* adopted, be* approved;  the resolution has been passed/adopted;  the design has been accepted;13. . ( , ) be* accepted;   his candidature has been accepted/approved;14. (.) . () go* through (smth.) , study (smth.) ;~   study theoretical grammar;   that won`t do/work.
| II. ( -.   ) walk, tramp;   ~   he tramped about in the forest for five hours.
. . () sinking;() drifting, driving.
. gatekeeper`s office.
|communicating;~  communicating rooms;~  entrance-gate;~  communicating yard.
. cutter, drifter.
. passing, passage.
. 1. passing;2.  . . . passer-by.
. . .
. flourishing/thriving state;( .) prosperity.
. flourish, thrive*;( .) prosper.
. . .
|. 1. procedure;~  voting procedure;~   procedure for signing  treaty;2. . ( ) treatment;  ~ take* treatments, go* for treatment.
,  (.) 1. filter (smth.) , strain (smth.) ;2.  -.   mutter/say* between one`s teeth.
. 1. ( ) per cent; ~ three per cent;    ~ fulfil the plan one hundred per cent;2. (    ) percentage;  ~   only  small percentage of the students was absent;3. . interest; () ~ simple (compound) interest sg. ;4. (  ) interest; ~ bank interest; ~ concessionary interest rate; ~ royalty interest; ~ loan interest, interest on loan capital; ~ commission percentage; ~ rate of discount; ~ ex interest, interest free; ~ accrued interest sg. /charges; ~ accrued charges; ~ rate of interest;~  annual interest rate;~   interest on arrears;~   interest payable;~   accrued payroll sg. ;~   interest receivable sg. ; ~ collect interest; ~ pay interest;    ~  the savings-bank pays three per cent interest per annum;~ 1. (  ax) percentage attr. ;2. ( ) interest-bearing;~  interest-bearing securities;~  interest charges;~  interest-bearing loan;~  interest-bearing bonds;~  . interest rate;~  interest time;~  . interest risk.
. 1. (  -.) process; ~  in the process of development; ~ chemical process; ~  in the course of the game;2. . : ~   tuberculosis of the lungs;3. . legal proceedings pl. ;( ) case; ~ lawsuit, suit; ~ (criminal) trial;  ~  -. bring*/enter an action against smb. , institute proceedings against smb. , sue smb.
. procession.
|. : ~  judicial procedure sg. ;legal procedure sg. ;~  adjective law, law of procedure;~  . code of practice.
. . .
. . .
. . .
,  (.) 1. comb (smth.) out;() tease (smth.) ;2. . (  ) comb (smth.) ;  comb  wood.
|1. . other;~  other revenues;~  other expenses;2.  . . . :  ~ t cetera, etc., and so on;  ~ and everything else;  ~ on top of all this, apart from everything else;3.  . . . : ce ~ all the others; ~ by the by, by the way.
. . .
. . .
,  (.) 1. clear (smth.) , clear (smth.) out, clean (smth.) out;( .) purge (smth.) ;~  clean out one`s pipe;2. (   - ,   . .) thin out (smth.).
|solidly, firmly, securely;~  establish one self firmly/securely; ~ build* properly/solidly;~ . strength, cohesion;( .) stability;(,   . .) durability;() soundness, reliability;() strength, stability;~ () strong, durable;() stable;. enduring, lasting;~  solid/durable foundation;~  substantial furniture;~  . strong packaging;~  durable/strong shoes pl. ;~  durable cloth;~  lasting peace;~  stable alliance;~  united family;~  sound knowledge.
. (.) 1. (  -.) feel* (smth.) ;2. (, ) live (smth.) , live through (smth.).
away, off;~  ! get out of the way!;p ~ hands off;~ ! get out of here!, out with you!;~   ! get out of my sight!; ~ (+ .) wouldn`t mind (+ -ing), have* no objection to (+ -ing), be* not averse to (+ -ing);  ~ I don`t mind;  ~  he wouldn`t mind going;  ~    he wouldn`t mind  cup of coffee.
. . have* a stroll/walk.
|. 1. last;~  last winter;2.  . . . the past;~  . the past tense.
. . application, petition; ~ submit an application, forward a petition.
. . .
|. :  ~ (.) after the lapse (of);( ) on expiry (of); ~   after the lapse of so many years; ~  on expiry of the term, when the term expires.
|,  (.) . 1. break* through (smth.) ;2.    he broke into a sweat;  ~ tears sprang to his eyes;~ . . .
,  (.) sew* (smth.) on;( ) stitch (smth.).
. . .
last year`s;of the year before  .
|. the past; ~ the remote past; ~ the recent past;  ~ pass away;~ () past;() last; ~  in bygone days; ~  last week; ~  last year; ~  thing of the past;let bygones be bygones.
. (.) . steal* (into), slip (into).
. . make* a slip, be* at fault.
. . .
()goodbye!;farewell!
parting;farewell attr. ;~  parting visit;~  parting kiss;~  farewell dinner;~  farewell performance.
. parting, farewell, leave-taking; ~ in parting;  ~ wave goodbye.
,  1. (.) forgive* (smb. , smth.) , pardon (smb. , smth.) ;2. (. .,   ) release ( smb. from), remit ( smth. of);  -. remit smb.`s debt;3. . ( ) absolve (smth.).
, ,  ( . ) say* goodbye (to);take* one`s leave (of), bid* farewell (to);bid* (smb.) farewell;    he said goodbye and went away.
.  . . knave, rogue.
|. forgiveness, pardon; ~  -. ask/beg smb.`s pardon;( -. ) ask/beg smb.`s forgiveness; ~ I beg your pardon.
. . .
,  (.) feel* (smth.) , touch (smth.) ;. . grope for (smth.) ;. sound (smb.) ;~  feel* the way;~ . can* be felt, be* noticeable to the touch.
(). . ().
.  developer.
|(). . ();~ . 1. manifestation, display;~  display of courage;2. ,  development;~  film developing;~  positive developing;~   reversal developing.
,  (.) 1. show* (smth.) , display (smth.) ;   evince great learning;   display great activity;   -. show* concern for smb. ;   exhibit/display great courage;~  show* impatience;~  hesitate;2.  develop (smth.) ;~  develop  film;~  develop  photo;  show* one`s worth;     he showed himself to be a first-rate leader;~,  1. show* itself, manifest itself;2.  be* developed, develop.
|,  : ~  developing tank;~  developing agent;~ () processing room;~  film processor;~  developing rack.
. . .
,  1. ( ,  ) show* up clearly/distinctly, become* distinct;2. ( ) clear (up);3. ( ) clarify, become* clear;  the situation has clarified;4. ( ) light* up, brighten;5. ( ) clear, become* lucid/clear;    gradually my mind cleared.
. pond;~ . (.) pond (smth.) back, pond (smth.) up;  ~ -. loads of smth. ;     ~ he`s rolling in money, he has pots/tons of money.
|a. (.  .) spring; ~ watch-spring; ~ mainspring;   ~ pull every string, leave* no stone unturned;   ~ have* springs in one`s heels;~ springly, resilient;(  ) supple, lithe.
|. 1. be* resilient;2. (., ) flex (smth.) ;~  flex one`s muscles;~ . be* springly, yield springly;~ spring attr. ;~  spring mattress.
. () cockroach.
. Prussian.
Prussian.
. 1. twig, switch, rod;2. ( ) rod.
. . skipping-rope.
|. 1. jump, leap*;( ) skip;(  ) hop;~   make* parachute jumps;2. ( ) bounce, rebound;3. . () twitch, jump; e ~   his heart leaped for joy, his heart bounded with joy.
. take* a leap/jump.
. , ~ . 1. . jumper;~   long/broad jumper;~   high jumper;~   pole vaulter;~  triple jumper;2. ( ) jumping jack, grasshopper.
|. jump, spring, leap, caper;~   parachute jump(ing);~   diving sg. ;~   high (board) diving sg. ;~   long jump;~   high jump;~   vault(ing);~   pole-vault;~   standing jump;~   running jump; ~ caper, cut* capers.
. lively, agile, nimble, prompt, smart.
|. . 1. () speed, rapid pace;2. () energy, go, vim;   ~ go* for all one is worth; ~ ! where did the energy come from?;     ~ one would never have thought he would dare do such a thing.
. pimple;pustule . ;~ . pimpled, pimply, spotty.
. spinning.
|spinning attr. ;~  spinning-machine, spinning-frame;~  spinning-mill, spinning-factory.
|. , ~ . spinner.
. lock;(  .) tress.
. yarn; ~ twist (rn); ~ woollen yarn.
. buckle;() clasp;~   belt-buckle.
. () distaff;( ) spinning-wheel.
|. straight line; ~ draw*  straight line; ~ in  bee-line, as the crow flies;  ~   make*  bee-line for the south; ~ . final leg.
|. 1. straight; ~ hold* one self straight; ~ go* straight;2. () straight; ~   g*/fl* straight to the mark/target; ~   come* straight to the point; ~   sleep* on the bare floor;3. () plainly, bluntly, frankly; ~ talk straight;4.  . .  . ( -  .) real;( .) really; ~ ! it`s a downright ordeal/nuisance!; ~  it`s really amazing; ~  ,   I rell don`t know what to do;5.  . .  . ( ) right, directly;~  directly/right/just opposite;~   right in the forehead; -. ~   hit* smb. full in the face; ~   hit* the mark, strike* home;~ 1. straight;~  straight line;~  straight hair sg. ;2. (  ) through, direct;~  through traffic;~  through train;  ~  speak* by direct line;3. () direct;~  . direct tax;~  , . live, live program;~  . direct quotation;~ ,     . direct non-salary expenses;~   direct economic connections;~  direct bill of lading;~  . proximate damages;~e  direct elections;~  direct instructions;4. (, ) straightforward;~  straightforward person;~  straightforward answer;5. (, ) open, obvious;~  open challenge;~  obvious trickery;6. (, ) sheer;~  sheer necessity;~    there is every reason to act like that;~  upright collar;~ , ~   -. direct road to smth. , highroad to smth. ;~  . direct speech;~  . right angle;~  . rectum;~  . direct laying;~  parting in the middle; ~   in the ordinary sense of the word;~   direct line of descent;~e  direct hit.
|. 1. straightness of line;2. () straightforwardness;3. ( ) rigidity;~ 1. (   ) rectilineal, rectilinear;2. (, ) straightforward;~  straightforward person;3. (, ) rigid, inflexible.
. straightforwardness, direct manner, plain dealing.
|. rectangle;~ rectangular;~  right-angled triangle.
. gingerbread; ~ honeycake.
|. spice;~ spicy.
,  (.) spin* (smth.) ;~  spin* yarn;~   spin* on  spinning-wheel.
|,  (.) 1. hide* (smth.) , conceal (smth.) ;~  hide* the keys;~  conceal a smile;2. (  ) put* away (smth.) ;~    put* away a fur-coat for the summer;~,  hide*;(  -.) keep* under cover;~ . hide-and-seek sg. ;  ~ play hide-and-seek;. play  shifty game.
