|. . stabilizer;~  voltage stabilizer;~ . stabilization; ~ stabilization of economy;~  stabilization of currency;~ .  . (.) stabilize (smth.) ;~ .  . be* stabilized, become* stable;~() .  . . ().
|. . balanced, stabilized;~   regulated power supply;~ stabilizing;~  . stabilizing amplifier.
|. stability;~   . channel gain stability;~ stable.
. . .
,  (.) 1. ( -.   ) stand* (smb.) , make* (smb.) stand up;    stand* the child* on a chair;2. (   -.) put* (smb.) ;. (  ) appoint (smb.) ;~ -.   put* smb. on duty;~ -.   put*/set* smb. to work at a lathe;3. (, ) put* (smb.) , station (smb.) ;~ -.   make* smb. stand in a row;4. ( -.  -. ) put* (smb.) ;~ -.  ,   put* smb. in an awkward, a hopeless position;5. (,  -.) put* (smth.) , place (smth.) , set* (smth.) ;( .) stand* (smth.) ;~ -.   put* smth. in a cupboard;~  put* the kettle on;~    put* the flowers in water;~  plant/fix a post;~  -. put* up a monument to smb. , erect a monument to smb. ;6. (  -   ) stake (smth.) , bet* (smth.) ;~   back a horse;~     put* one thousand roubles on a horse;7. (   ) set* (smth.) ;~  set* a clock/watch;~  -. place smb.`s voice;8. () install (smth.) , fix (smth.) ;~ ,   . . install a telephone, bath etc. ;~  lay* mines;9. (    . .) apply (smth.) , ~  -. cup smb. ;~  apply leeches;10. () put* (smth.) on;~  put* a sole on;~  put*/fit a lining in;11. (  ) put* (smth.) ;( ) give* (smth.) ;~  put* a full stop;12. . () put* (smth.) up, build* (smth.) ;13. (, ) organize (smth.) ;() make* (smth.) ;~  make* experiments;14. (   ) stage (smth.) ;put* (smth.) on the stage, direct (smth.) ;~  direct a play;15. (, ) propose (smth.) , move (smth.) ;~    put* the question to the vote;16.: ~ -. -.   place/put* the blame for smth. on smb. ;~ -.  set* smb. a task;~ -.   hold* smb. up as an example;~  lay* down conditions;   set* oneself the aim;~  set* a record;~   -. officially criticize/admonish smb. ;~    stake one`s all;    ~,     ~ -. attach not the slightest importance to smth. ;(-.) have* no regard for smb. ;~ -.   rate smth. above everything;~ -.   set* smb. ;on his, her feet;~  state/posit/propound a question.
| I. 1. () rate;~  rate of wages;  ~ at the highest rate;2. (  ) stake;3. ( .;,  ) reliance (on); ~  -. , -. rely/count on smb. , smth. ;4. . (  ,  -.)  ~ discount rate; ~ preferential rate;~    rates on the world money market; ~ taxation rate;~   rates of duties; ~ rate of interest; ~ market rate; ~ tariff rates;~   rent rates;~   labour (wage) rate;~   overhead rate;~    insurance rate;~    rate of storage charges;~   loan (lending) rate; ~ prevailing rate;  ~ rate of interest; ~ freight rate.
 II. . headquaters;~  General Headquarters, G.H.Q.
| III. :  ~ confrontation; -.  ~ ... confront smb. with...
. creature, protege.
. ( .  . ,  . ) shutters.
. () horse mackerel.
. stadium ( pl. -dia).
. stage.
gregarious;~  herd/gregarious instinct.
. herd;(, ) flock;~  herd of cows.
. (length of) service; ~ length of service;~   time spent on scientific work; ~ five years service.
. practical student, fieldworker;( ) special student.
. be* on trial;(  ) do* fieldwork, be* on a special) course, undergo* qualification.
|. 1. ( ) period of trial;2. ( ) practical study, fieldwork;~   training at plants; ~ period of training; ~ process of training; ~ conduct training.
. long-distance man*;( ) long-distance runner;~ long-distance attr. ;~  long-distance event.
. glass,tumbler;~  glass of water.
. steelworker.
: ~ steel foundry, steelworks;~  steel foundry.
steel-rolling attr.
,  1. (.) push (smb., smth.) (off); -. , -.   push smb. , smth. into the water; -.   push smb. away;2. (.; ) knock (smb., smth.) together;. cause a clash (between);   make* one billiard ball hit another; -.  knock smb.`s heads together;. set* smb. at loggerheads;3. ( .  .;  ) bring* (smb.) into contact (with);. bring* (smb.) up against (smth.) ;~,  ( . ) 1. (   ) collide (with);run*/cannon into each other;. (  ) clash (with);  the floes collided;   their interests clashed;2. () come* across one another, run* into each other, run* into (smb.) ;. be* confronted/faced (with), run* into (smth.) ;    we ran into each other in the doorway;   be* faced with reality, be* confronted with the facts of life.
. steel; ~ high-grade steel;~ steel attr. ;( ) steel-grey;. of steel  . ;~  steel construction sg. ;~  man* of steel;~  will of iron, iron will;~  nerves of steel.
. chisel.
 I. . ( ) figure.
 II. 1. (   ) camp;2. ( ) camp (. .).
 III. . mill.
. 1. standard;(   -.) standard method; ~ state standard; ~ manufacturing standard; ~ international standard; ~ branch standard; ~ ecological standard; ~ operational standard;2. (, ) cliche, stereotype;stock tricks pl.
|. standardization;~ .  . (.) standardize (smth.).
|1. standard attr. ;(   ) mass-produced, standardized;~   unified structural elements;~  standard/standardized house;~  standard format;~    standard film;~  mass-produced furniture;2. . () trite, commonplace.
. stanitsa (large Cossack village).
|1. lathe attr. ;machine-tool attr. ;2. . : ~  (medium/heavy) machine-gun;~  heavy weapons pl. ;3. . : ~  easel-painiting.
|. machine-tool construction;~ machine-tool attr.
I,  1. ( ) stand*;   stand* by the wall;   form a row;    go* back to one`s place;. fall* into place;    -. form a queue (for), queue up (for);   get* up on a chair;2. (  -. ) take* up one`s position;   go* behind the counter;   take* up one`s post;3. () :   pitch camp;4. () stand*;~   kneel* down;~   poise one self on tiptoe;~   do* a hand-stand;   -. become leader of smth. , take* over the leadership of smth. ;   strike* an attitude;   go* on the ice;   start skiing;   register;   drop anchor;   take* power.
 II,  () become*;(-., -., -. .) get*, grow*;~   . . become* a teacher, etc. ;~   . . become*/get*/grow* suspicious etc. ;   everyone was bored;   silence reigned/fell once more;    we were/felt sorry for him;   () he is cold;( ) he felt cold; , ,  it is becoming/getting/growing dark, cold, hot.
|. formation;~  moulding/formation of character;  ~ in the making.
: ~  . backbone.
. 1. ( ) bench;() machine(-tool); ~ printing-press; ~ joiner`s bench;2. () mount(ing).
|station attr. ;~   freight dock.
. station; ~ .-. experimental station; ~ petrol-filling station; ~ goods (freight) station;~  station of destination;~     maintenance (service) shop; ~ junction station, terminal; ~ power station, power plant.
|. building-berth;stocks pl. ; ~ on the stocks;  ~, ~ come* off the stocks.
,  (.) wear* out (smth.) ;~  wear* the heels down.
|. effort, endeavour;  ~ do* one`s best, exert one`s best efforts.
. gold-digger.
|carefully, painstakingly;~ . application;() diligence;~ painstaking;() diligent.
,  1. ( -.  ) try, do* one`s best;~    do* one`s very best, try with all one`s might;2. (+ .; ) try (+ to inf ), endeavour (+ to inf ), do* one`s best (+ to inf );~   play for time.
. elder.
, ,  1. .  age;grow*/get* old;2. .  be*/ become* obsolete.
. 1. old man*;elder;2. . staretz, elder (a spiritual counsellor, usually a monk).
aging, ageing.
. old man*.
. . old boy/chap/fellow.
|old man`s;~  old-mannish walk.
|1. . ( ) old times pl. ; ~ in times past, in olden days;in the old days;2. . ( , ) relic of the past;3. . . ( ) old man*/fellow/ chap; ~ bring* back one`s young days.
|. :  ~ in the old way, as in the old times.
|old;() ancient;~  antiques;~  antique/period furniture;~a  period/historical costume.
,  (.) age (smb.) ;( ) make* (smb.) look old;~,  get*/grow*/become* old.
. (little) old man*.
. old resident.
old-fashioned.
old-looking.
. leader;~  form captain;~  course leader; ~ . church warden.
|. 1. old age; ~,  ~ when one is getting old; ~ in one`s age;2. (, ) age;~   . it`s not much pleasure to be old.
. 1. start;( .) blast-off;() take-off; ~ start;. ( -. ) make* a (good) start; ~ give* the signal to start;2. () starting line, start; ~ . individual start; ~ . massed start;~   standing start;  ~ go* to the starting line; ~ starting mark; ~ starting order.
. . starter.
. . starter.
.  . start;(  .) blast off;( ) take* off;. () open, start.
|1. . starting attr. ;~  start mark;~  start key;~  starting bell;~  starting signal;~  starting/starter`s pistol;~  starting lanes;~  starting blocks (athletics);~  starting blocks (swimming);2. . launching attr. ;~     rocket launching pad.
|. old woman*;~ old woman`s;~ . (little) old woman*, old soul.
senile.
|1. . ( ) older;( ) oldest;( ) elder;( ) eldest;~  elder brother;~  the eldest son;2. . ( ) senior;~   senior nurse;~  senior officer;~  first lieutenant;3. . (   ) senior;~  senior/upper forms;~  senior year;4.  . . . () chief, man* in charge;  ~? who is in charge here?;5.  . . . () adults, one`s elders.
. 1. . sergeant major;first sergeant . ;2. . petty officer.
|. seniority; ~ by seniority.
|1. . old; ~  for the sake of old times;2.  . . . (the) old; ~   the struggle between the old and the new;  ~ fall* back into one`s old ways; ~ ,     let bygones be bygones; ~   man* of the old school;  the Old World;~  Old Style.
. . . old stuff/junk;( ) old clothes pl.
. rag-and-bone man*.
,  (.) pull (smth.) (off);( .) drag (smth.) (off);~  pull/draw* off a glove;~ -.   pull/drag smb. out of bed.
. statics.
. . super, walker-on; extra.
|. statistician;~ . statistics;~   foreign trade statistics.
|statistic(al);~  statistics, statistical data;~  statistical report.
static.
|well-proportioned, shapely;~  shapely figure.
-. . lady-in-waiting.
. status; ~ legal status;~   status of independent state.
-. . status quo.
. statuette, figurine.
. statue.
 I. 1. .  1;2. () stop;  the horse stopped;  the watch/clock has stopped;  the river is frozen over, the river is ice-bound.
 II. 1. .  II;2. (+ .;) begin* (+ to inf. , + -ing);( ) have* taken (to + -ing);    he began reading the letter;     he has taken to reading in bed;3. (+ .;   ) :    I won`t read;   ? what will you do?;4. ( .; ):    ? what has happened to him?;5. . (.) :    he is no more;  () so, thus;() consequently, it follows that.
| III. () physique, build; ~ 1) ( -.) like smth. ;2) (   -., -.) be* fitting to smb. , smth. ;  ~? what on earth for?, why should I, he etc. ?;  ~ ,   . .  ? why (on earth) should l, he, etc. go there?
. . happen;   ? what has become of him?  ~,    I may be delayed;  ~ anything may happen.
|. 1. (  . .) article;2. () paragraph, item, clause;(, ) clause;~  article/clause of a treaty;3. ( ) item;~  asset;~  item;~  item of import;~  item in the budget;~  contract clause;~  expense item;~  item of export;~  - . contract articles, clauses; ~ credit item;~  source of income;  ~ on all counts;  ~ that belongs to quite another category/heading.
. 1. permanent establishment;2. ( ) hospital, in-patient department;~ 1. permanent;2. ( ) in-patient attr. ;~  in-patient;3. . stationary, fixed, static;~   stationary camera.
. . .
strike attr.
. strike.
|. 1. . ;2. (.) . () pilfer (smth.) , filch (smth.) , steal* (smth.) ;. bag (smth.) ; ~  ? who`s bagged my pencil?
. () flock;() pack;() shoal, school;. flock.
. melt.
. 1. () trunk;( .) stem;2. ( ) barrel;() tube.
. leaf*;(  . .) door.
|folding;~  folding doors.
. stearin;~ stearin attr. ;~  stearin candles.
. () stalk;() stem.
|quilted, wadded;~  wadded jacket;~  quilt.
I,  (.;) lash (smb., smth.).
 II. (.;) quilt (smth.).
. .  I.
|. stitch; ~ take* stitches.
,  1. pour down;() trickle down;~   pour down from the roof;~   pour/flow down a slope/ hillside;   let* the water drain off;2. . . ( , ) flow down, run* down;~,  join;. come* together, gather;     a large crowd gathered in the square.
. glass;. () glassware; ~ ( ) windscreen, windshield; ~ magnifying glass.
. glass fibre, fibre glass.
. glass-blower.
. ( .  . ) glass-fibre plastics.
. bit/fragment of glass; ~  spick and span, bright as a new pin.
|1. glass attr. ;~  glass vase;~  . fiber glass;~  . glass filter;2. (  ) crystalline;( ) clear, crystal-clear;3. ( , ) glassy.
|glass attr. ;~  glass-works;~  glass industry/manufacture;~ . glazier.
(). . . ().
. 1. shelves pl. , stand;2. (   -.   ) rack.
. insole, sock.
: ~  cow in/with calf.
prostrate, trailing;~  prostrate cedar.
. .  1, 2.
|. wall; ~ the other side of the wall; ~ within the walls;   ~ they became estranged;  ~ within four walls; ~ rise* like one man;   ~ safe as houses;  -.     know* smb. to be utterly trustworthy, have* absolute trust in smb.
. ( ) wall newspaper.
. 1. stand;2. (   ) test bench; -.  ~ bench-test smth.
|. 1. wall;2. ( ) ride;~  sides of a box/drawer;~   walls of the blood vessels; ~ the wall-bars pl.
|wall attr. , mural;~  built-in cupboard/closet;wall cupboard;~  mural painting;murals pl. ;~  wall clock sg.
. verbatim record/report;~  verbatim record of a speech.
. (.) take* (smth.) down in shorthand.
|. , ~ . stenographer;~ shorthand attr. , stenographic;~  shorthand/verbatim report.
. stenography, shorthand.
. mural painting.
staid, sedate, grave.
|. 1. ( ) degree;~  . contrast grade;~   compression;2. . . (, , ) degree;extent;  ~,   ~ to a certain extent;    ~ one way or another;  ~ to a considerable extent;  ~? to what exent?;3. ( ) degree;~  Doctor`s degree;~   Master`s degree;  ~ -. confer a degree on smb. ;4. (, ) class;5. . power; -.    . . ~ raise smth. to the third, etc. power;~  relation;  ~ 1) () extremely, most;2) () utterly;   ~ not in the least.
steppe attr.
. steppe.
. . vulture.
. stereo.
. . stereo hologram.
. . ( ) three-dimensional cinema, -D (cinema).
. stereo tape recorder.
. stereometry, solid geometry.
. . stereo hi-fi.
. stereoscope.
|. stereoscopic;~  stereoscopic cinematography;~  stereoscopic projection;~  stereoscopic film;~  stereoscopic image;~  stereoscopic effect;~  stereo-television.
. . stereotype;~ . stereotype attr. , stereotyped;. . stock attr. ;~oe  stereotype edition;~  stock/stereotyped/hackneyed phrase.
. ( ) 3-D film.
stereophonic;~  stereo(phonic) sound.
. .  1;~ . .  1.
. (.) 1. () guard (smb., smth.) ;watch (over);2. () watch (for).
|. 1. rod, shaft;() pivot, spindle;2. () core, heart;3. (  -.) core, pivot;~ pivotal;~  pivotal question, key issue.
. sterilization.
.  . (.) sterilize (smth.).
1. () sterilized;2. () sterile.
. sterling;~ sterling attr.
. () sterlet.
. .-. stubble (field).
. (.) bear* (smth.) , endure (smth.) ; ~ lose* patience;~  sit* down tinder an insult;    he rebelled at the insult.
effaced, obliterated.
|. 1. restraint;2. ( ) constriction;3. () constraint;  ~ speak* quite freely;,  ~! make yourself quite at home!, don`t stand on ceremony!
|1. ( ) constricted;( ) cramped;2. () difficult; ~  in straitened/reduced circumstances.
|. shyness, awkwardness;~ 1. () shy, awkward;2. () difficult, restricted.
. . .
,  (.) 1. ( ) confine (smth.) ;. restrict (smth.) ;2. ( ) cramp (smb.) ;     you won`t inconvenience us in the least, you won`t be a bit in the way;   ? won`t I be in the way?;3. (  ) hamper (smb.) , hinder (smb.) , impede (smb.) ;( -.  -.) restrict (smb.) ;~ -.   stint smb. for money;4. ( ) embarrass (smb.) ;5. . () squeeze (smb.) ;6. (, ) constrict (smth.) ;. oppress (smb.).
|,  1. . . feel* shy (in front of); ~! don`t be shy/ nervous!;2. (-.) be* shy (of);(-.;) be* ashamed (of);(+ .) be* too shy (+ to inf. );  ~ you make him shy; ~  an audience makes him nervous, he suffers from stage-fright;   ~ he`s as bold as brass, nobody can make him nervous; ~   don`t be afraid to tell the truth; ~   not be over-nice in one`s expressions, not mince one`s words.
. stethoscope.
|. confluence;~  concourse;  ~  before  vast concourse/assembly;~  coincidence;the circumstances pl. ; ~  fortunate coincidence; ~  unforeseen coincidence.
. .  1;~ . . .
. stylization;~ stylized, conventionalized;() affected.
. stylistics, (study of) style.
|stylistic;~  error of style.
 I. style;~   styles in painting; ,   . . ~ in the Russian, Italian, etc. style;~  satirical style;  ~ improve one`s style;~  style of leadership/management;    ~ that`s not my way of doing things.
| II. ( ) style;  () ~ New (Old) Style.
1. stylish;2. . ( ) oversmart;teddy-boy attr.
. . ( 1950- ) teddy boy.
. stimulus ( pl. -li);incentive.
.  . (.) stimulate (smth.).
: ~  . stimulating demand.
. . stimulator.
. . stimulaltion.
. grant-holder, scholarship holder.
. grant, allowance; ~ get* a grant; ~   receive one`s monthly allowance.
|washing;~  washing machine;~  soap powder.
I,  (.) 1. () wipe (smth.) ;() dust (smth.) ;() rub (smth.) out;erase (smth.) ;. obliterate (smth.) ;2. ( ) abrade (smth.) , rub (smth.) sore;  rub/make* one`s foot sore;~ -.    wipe smb. out, obliterate smb. ;~ -.   make* mincemeat of smb.
 II,  (.) () wash (smth.) , launder (smth.).
I,  1. be* rubbed off;( ) be* rubbed out, be* obliterated/effaced;. disappear;2. () wear* smooth, wear* down;( ) wear* thin.
 II. wash; ~ wash well.
|. washing; ~ washing-day;   ~ give* out one`s laundry;   ~y take* in washing.
,  (.) 1. squeeze (smb., smth.) ; -.   hold* smb. close, hug smb. ;~ -.  bite* smth. ;2. ( , ) constrict (smth.) , seize (smth.) , grip (smth.) (. .) ;3. ( ) clench (smth.) ;  grit/set* one`s teeth;  gritting one`s teeth.
. . .
. 1. verse; ~ in verse;2. . (, ) poetry sg. , verse sg. ; ~ write* poetry;~  Pushkin`s verse.
,  1. ( , ) die away;,   the shouts, footsteps died away;2. (, ) become quiet;( ) stop firing;  a hush fell, all was quiet;3. ( ) subside, abate;  the wind dropped.
|spontaneously;~ . spontaneity;~ 1. elemental, natural;~  natural disaster;~  elemental/primordial force;2. () spontaneous;~oe  spontaneous movement.
|. 1. element;2. () blind impulse, urge;3. (   ) chaos, anarchy;~  the chaos of market competition;4. ( ) element;  ~ in one`s element.
. . .
. versification, prosody.
. poem;~   poem in prose.
|poetical;~  metre; ~  in verse.
, ,  (.) 1. .  spread* (smth.) ;    spread*  tablecloth;  make* up  bed;2. .  lay* (smth.) ;~  lay* parquet flooring;~ . 1. spread*, spread* out;2. ( , ) skim along, go* skimming.
1. a hundred;one hundred;   count up to a hundred;~  a hundred roubles;~  a hundred and twenty;2. . : ~    how many times have I told you;~   , ? how many times do you have to be told?
. stack, rick;~  haystack, hayrick;~  strawrick.
. stoic.
|. 1. cost; ~ balance cost;~  value of a deposit; ~ added value; ~ extra cost; ~ agreed cost;~   cost of overhaul; ~ contract cost (value);~  loan value; ~ exchange value;~  ( ) unit seat price; ~ nominal value; ~ nominal value; ~ standart cost; ~ total cost (value); ~ estimated (tentative) cost;~   appraised value;~  freight charge;~  fabrication cost, cost of production; ~ surplus value; ~ real cost; ~ market value; ~ estimate of cost, estimated cost; ~ aggregate cost; ~ average cost;~    cost of goods and services;~  cost of transportation; ~ insured value; ~ present value; ~ fixed limit of cost; ~ invoice value; ~ net cost; ~ calculation of cost; ~ estimation of cost; ~ (. ) overrate;~   cost of grain per ton, cost of a ton of grain; ~    to a total value of one thousand roubles;2. . value; ~ law of value.
|. 1. ( , ) cost*;~ -.   cost* smb.  lot of money; ~ be* cheap; ~ be* expensive, be* dear;  ~ be* worthless; ~   the book costs two roubles;2. (.; -. , ) be* worth (smth.) ; ~   he`s worth a dozen others;  ~ there`s nothing to choose between them;3. (.,  ) be* worthy (of);() deserve (smth.) ;4. (.; ) take* (smth.) ;   ~ (+ .) it was no trouble (+ to inf ), it was the work of a moment (+ to inf. );5. . (+ .; ) it is (well) worth (+ -ing);  ~  this book is (well) worth reading; ~  the place is well worth a visit; ~   it`s not worth bothering him;~ ? is it worth it?;6. . (+ .;) one has only (+ to inf. );~   ... if you really wanted to, you...;  ~ 1) ( ) it is worth the money;2) (  ) it costs money;  ~ (+ .) it`s a simple matter (+ to inf ).
stoical.
. nomad encampment, nomad camp.
 I. 1. () upright, stanchion, strut;2. (  ,   . .) counter, bar.
| II. 1. ., . position at attention;2. . ( ) handstand;( ) headstand;3. . ( ) set; ~ point.
|1. stable;() firm;(  ) persistent;~  fast colour;2. () steadfast, staunch;~  strong character;~  stubborn defence.
|steadfastly, firmly;~   be* steadfast in adversity;~  put* up a stubborn defence;~ . 1. stability;2. () tenacity, endurance, staying power.
. stall.
upright.
. 1. () flow;2. (, ) gutter;() waste-pipe.
. 1. table;  ~ around the dinner-table;2. ( ) meal; ~ ( ) at table, at/during meals;  ~ take* one`s seat/place at the table; - ~ rise* from the table; -.  ~ invite smb. to table;3. (, ) board;() diet; ~ home cooking;,  ~ milk, vegetarian diet;4. (  ) department, desk;~  order desk/counter.
. post, pole;() pillar;(, ) column;~ ,  column/pillar of smoke, dust;  ~ the air is full of dust; ~,   ~ stand* stock-still.
|. column; ~ newspaper columns.
. 1. . tetanus, lock-jaw;2. . ( ) trance; - ~ in  kind of trance.
|: ~  highroad.
|. 1. () century;2. () centenary, centennial, hundredth anniversary;~     the Tolstoy centenary;~ hundred-year-old, centenarian;~  century-old/centenarian oaks;~  old man* of a hundred, centenarian;~  centenary;~ . . agave, century plant.
|. capital;~ capital attr. ;metropolitan;~  capital (city);~  inhabitant of the capital;metropolitan.
. 1. collision;~  train collision/crash;2. (, ) conflict, clash;~  clash of interests;3. (, ) clash; ~ armed conflict/clash.
(). . ().
. . come* to an understanding.
. ( . ) board (with).
. dining-room;( ,    . . .) cafeteria;canteen; ~ student`s dining-room.
| I1. table attr. ;~  table-spoon;~  silver plate;~  dinner service/set;~oe  table-linen;2. . table attr. ;~  tableland, mesa.
 IIdining-room attr. ;~   dining-room suite.
. . pillar (. .) ;~  the Establishment, pillars of society.
. crowd.
. turmoil;babel;  ~ the place is in a turmoil.
so;~ , ,   . . so important, powerful, insignificant etc. ;~   so perilous an undertaking;  ~  that`s not so important.
1. ( .  . .) so much;( .  . .) so many;~ ,   as often as required; ~,    not so much/many as last time; ~ () the same number/quantity as before;  ~   there is still as much again to do;   ~   I still have as far again to go;2.:   ~ ,   he is not so much strong as agile;  ~ ,   he is more tired than ill.
-so much, so many.
. joiner;carpenter . ;~ . go* in for making furniture;~ joiner`s;carpenter`s . ;~  joinery, furniture-making;~  joiner`s tools pl. ;~  joiner`s glue.
. stomatologist;dentist.
. stomatology;dentistry.
. . (hundred-metre) sprint.
. moan, groan.
,  1. moan, groan;2. . . (   -., -.) groan under the yoke.
stop.
| I. () foot*;  ~ wend one`s way;  ~ -. follow in smb.`s footsteps.
ll . . foot*.
 III. 1. (, ) pile;2. ( ) ream.
 I. () pile;~  pile of exercise books.
 II. (  ) small (straight) glass, thimble glass.
. stop, detainer;. stopper.
|hundred-per-cent attr. ;~  full attendance.
|worn-out;~  broken-down heels.
. . .
. agee upon the price;come* to an agreement;~    agree upon one hundred roubles, settle for one hundred roubles.
:  -. ~ repay* smb. a hundredfold.
. watchman*;  -  ~ it is a good watchdog.
|watch attr. ;~  watchdog;~  watchman`s shelter;. sentry-box;~ watch-tower;~  patrol-launch;~  . outposts pl. ;~  sentry-post.
. 1. be* on watch;2. (.) guard (smb., smth.) , keep* watch (over).
. 1. lodge; ~ forest warden`s hut.
|. 1. side;() way;  cardinal points;    turn in the direction of the forest;    go* off in different directions;   on all sides, on every hand;   in that direction;    ? which way did he go?;   ? which way are you going?;   our way;    look the other way;   -. , -. look in the direction of smb. , smth. ;look towards smb. , smth. ; ~   from side to side;   -. , the other side of smth. , beyond smth. ,   ~ on the other side; ~,   ~ on either side;  ~  on/along both sides of the road;  ~ look about one; ~ -. from the direction of smth. ;    ~  the house is unprotected on the side nearest/facing the sea; ~   at a certain distance from the road;   ~ you will see the woods in the distance;   turn aside;   from all/different directions;(  ) from various sources  ,  ~ on the inside, outside;  -.  ~ regard smth. in  detached spirit;~    sound track side;2. () land:  ~ native land, one`s own country;  ~ on foreign soil, in foreign parts;3. (, ) aspect;     consider  question in all its aspects;     the strong and weak sides/aspects of a report;   ~   whatever way you look at it;4. ( , ,  ) side, party;  ~ -. be* on the side of smb. ;  -. ;   -. take* smb.`s side, side with smb. ;  ~ hold* one self aloof, keep* aloof;  ~ stand* aside; ~ elsewhere; -.  ~ sell* smth. on the side; -. ~ on smb.`s part;    ~ it is very kind of you;  ~...,   ~... on the one hand... on the other hand...
,  1. stand*/step aside;! make way there!;2. . . (., ) shun (smb., smth.) , keep* away (from);~  shun/avoid one`s friends.
. supporter, adherent;(-.) advocate, champion, upholder;~  advocates/champions of peace;  ~ his small following.
to one side;. in a roundabout way; ~ turn aside; ~ pass at a distance.
hundred-rouble attr.
. ( ., . ) . pine (for);be* longing to see (smb., smth.).
|: ~  sewage sg. ;~  drain-pipe;~  ditch.
|. . ; ~ he was sick, he vomited.
. 1. () stop; ~ ten-minute stop;2. (  ) camp, encampment;~  winter camp;3. ( ) parking;(,   ) car park;parking lot . ;~  ! no parking!, ~  taxi rank, taxi stand .
|. 1. stand*;() be*; -. ~   tell* smb. to stand still; ~   the chair is in its usual place;~  , ,  stand* on one`s feet, hands, head;~  ,   be* on sentry duty;~  , ,   . . stand* looking, smoking, talking, etc. ;~   lie* at anchor; ~    the train is at platform one;, ,   . . ~  ,   the plates, glasses, cups, etc. are on the table, in the cupboard;~  -.  stand* in smb.`s way;2. () be* at a standstill; ~ the dock/watch has stopped; ~ work is at a standstill;,  ~ the factory, the machine is not working, the factory, the machine is idle;3. ( ,  ) stop; ~   the train stops (for) ten minutes;4. ( ) be* situated, stand*, lie*; ~   the town stands on a hill; ~  XVIII  the house has been standing since the XVIII century;5. ( .,    . . ) confront (smb.) ;  ~  we are faced/confronted with the problem/task, we have before us the problem/task;6. () be*;~   there are constant severe frosts, the severe frosts continue;~   the weather is good;~  ,    . . there was an awful smell,  frighful noise, etc. ;7. ( , ) be*;~   be* on the list; ~  there is  signature at the end;  ~   there are two questions on the agenda;8. ( .; ) stand* up (for);~   stand* up for the truth;~   head, be* at the head (of);~   be* in power, have* the power;~   insist;stand* one`s ground;~    defend the cause of peace;~  -.  stand* over smb. , breathe down smb.`s neck;~    -. , ~  -. 1) (, ) have* smth. behind one;2) ( ) be* behind smb.
|1. standing;~  stand-up collar;2. ( ) stagnant;~  standing wave;~  stagnant ponds.
|. worthwhile;~ , ~ee  something worth while, a good thing.
. harvest-time.
|. , ~ . sufferer.
|of suffering  cy. ;~  life of suffering/woe;~  look of suffering.
|. suffering (. .) ; ~ cause/inflict suffering.
. : ~  passive voice;~  passive construction.
,  1. . . (.;-. ) suffer (from), be* troubled (by);~   suffer from headaches;~  suffer from vanity;2. . . ( .,  ) suffer (from);~    suffer from a toothache;~   suffer the torments of love;3. ( . , - .;  - -., -. ) suffer (for);~   suffer for the truth;4. ( .;  ) suffer (through, because of), experience trouble/difficulties/hardship (because of);5. (, - .,   ) be* damaged (by), be* impaire (by);6. . . . ( ) be* weak;    he is weak in spelling.
. guard.
|. watch, guard;,   ~ -. watch over smth. , stand* guard over smth. ;,   ~ be* under guard, be* in custody  -.  ~ take* smb. into custody.
|. country, land;~  country of destination;~  country of origine;  ~ throughout the country;  ~ the internal situation;  ~ in foreign parts;  the cardinal points (of the compass).
|. 1. page;~ , ,   . . page one, two, ten, etc. ;  ~ on the first page;    ~ on the book at page ten;2. (-.,  -.) leaf*, chapter; ~ -.  the finest chapter of smb.`s life; ~   in our columns;  ~  -. add a fresh page to smth.
. , ~ . 1. wanderer;2. . pilgrim.
|1. . strangely; ~   he is acting stangely;2.  . . . it is strange/curious/odd; ~, ... it strikes me as curious that...;~,       it`s strange/odd that no one should know about it; ~  that strikes me as strange;   ~ strange though it may seem;~ . strangeness;( ) oddity;( ) strange thing;~  strange opinions;  ~ rather eccentric person;queer fish . ;  ~! how queer/funny/strange! ~ strange, curious, odd;queer, funny . ;~   you`re a strange person;(  .) you`re  queer chap;  ~, ... it strikes me as curious that...; ~   , ... the strangest part of it is that..;~ ! queer!, funny!, strange!;~e ,     strange to say, I didn`t notice it.
. regional geography;area studies pl.
|. , ~ . wandering;~ . wander.
wandering;~  strolling musicians.
passionately, with passion;() ardently, enthusiastically;~  -. be* intensely/passionately fond of smth.
|. : ~  Holy Week.
|. passion, ardour;~ ,  passionate/ardent temperament;~ 1. () impassioned, ardent;~  impassioned speech;~  impassioned speaker;2. ( -.) enthusiastic;~    music enthusiast;3. (   ) passionate, ardent.
| I. passion; ~ fire the passions;~   passion for the theatre; -  ~ I adore flowers; ~ fleeting passion.
| II. . . . () horrors; ~! how terrible/horrible/ghastly!
. strategist.
|strategic(al);~  strategic goods.
. (grand) strategy (. .) ;~  strategy of marketing;~    . sales strategy;~   . strategy of product elaboration;( .) strategics.
. stratosphere pilot/flier.
|. stratospheric balloon;~ . stratosphere.
. . ostrich.
. fear;(  .) dread;() terror;~  . Fear of God;~  fear of death; ~ mortal fear;~   fear/dread of the unknown;  ~ be* terrified; ~  -. , -. for fear of smb. , smth. ; ~a with fear; ~     he was speechless with terror; ~y be* terrified, have* a terrible fright; ~  -. be* terrified of smb. , dread smb. ; ~  under pain of death; ~   under pain of severe penalties; ~   . fear sees danger everywhere;  ~ ( ) at one`s own risk, on one`s own responsibility.
|. insurance;~  luggage insurance;~  insurance of cargo, cargo insurance;~  life insurance;~  insurance of property;~  credit insurance;~    sickness insurance;~   average insurance;~    all risks insurance, insurance against all risks;    accident insurance, casualty (catastrophe) insurance;~    insurance against natural hazards;~   loss of profit insurance;~  freight insurance;~ -  insurance of export and import cargoes; ~ State insurance; ~ social insurance;~ . assurant, insurant, assured (insured) person, the insured, policy-holder.
|,  1. ( .  . ) insure ( smb. , smth. against) (. .) ;2. . . (.;) provide safety measures (for), ensure to safety (of);~  ensure the safety of a gymnast;~,  1. insure one`s life;2. (  ) keep* on` the safe side;~ . insurance;(  .) compensation, indemnity;~ insurance attr. ;~  insurance policy;~  insurance fee;~  insurance fund;~  insurance liability;~  insurance premium;~  insurance value;~  insurance agency;~  insurance;~  insurer;~ . assurer, insurer, underwriter;~ insurable;~  insurable risk.
. . fright.
|. (.) frighten (smb.) , appal (smb.) ; ~    I am appalled at the thought of it, I tremble to think of it;~ . fear (smb., smth.) , dread (smb., smth.).
|1. . terribly, awfully;~  -. be* terribly afraid of smth. ;~  get* a terrible fright;~  be* awfully glad; ~  (+ .) I`m simply longing (+ to inf. );2.  . . . (.) :  ~! l`m afraid! l`m frightened;I`m simply terrified;~ , ... it is an awful thought that..., it is awful to think that..; ~ , ... I can`t bear to think...; ~  it is dangerous to remain here;~ 1. . terrible;( .) frightful, dreadful;~  blood-curdling tale;() frightening story;~  terrible journey;2. . . ( ) terrible;~  terrible cold;~  dreadful boredom;~  frightful cold;~  agonizing/terrible pain;3.  . . . :  ~ what one dreads most; ~  give*  warning look.
. dragon-fly.
. () chirping;() chatter (. .) ;() chugging.
. ( ) chirp, chirrup;( ) chatter (. .) ;( ) chug.
|. 1. arrow;. . shaft:  ~  -. shoot* an arrow at smb. ;2. (  . .) arm;3. ( ) jib, crane arm, boom;(   ) derrick.
|. 1. () hand;() needle;() pointer; ~ magnetic/dipping needle;2. .-. points pl. ;switch; ~ switch over the points;3. ( , ) arrow;4. () clock.
|shooting;. rifle attr. ;() infantry attr. ;~  infantry company.
. 1. marksman*;,  ~ good/crack shot;2. . infantryman*;. gunner;3. . shooter.
. pointsman*;switchman* .
|. 1. shooting, firing; ~ open fire;~   direct fire, fire over open sights;~   indirect fire;2. . . ( ) shooting practice sg.
. shooting-range.
. .  1, 3.
|,  1. shoot* (at), fire (at);~   shoot* at a target;do* target practice;~  ,   . . fire  rifle, gun, etc. ;, ~ ! halt, or I fire!;2. . . (.;  ) shoot* (smth.) ;~  shoot* ducks;3. . . ( ) ;  ~  xe I have shooting pains in my ear;~      break* a butterfly on the wheel;~  make* eyes;~ . . 1. (  ) shoot* one self;2. . ( ) fight*  duel.
headlong.
|rapidly, vehemently, impetuously;~   impetuous life;~ . (lightning) speed, impetuosity;(, ) vehemence;~ 1. ( ) rapid, fast-moving, impetuous;~  violent onslaught;~  irrepressible impulse;2. () impetuous, dynamic, energetic;~  energetic person, dynamic personality;3. (   -.) thrilling, stirring.
|. 1. (  -.) long to go, have* an urge to go, feeI* drawn;~   long to go south;~   fell* drawn to the stage;2. ( . , + . ) try to attain (smth.) , strive* (for, after);( ,   . .) aspire (to);~   try to attain one`s object;~   strive* for freedom;~ . 1. ( . ) aspiration (for), desire (for);  ~ ... in his strivings after...;~   desire for happiness;2. . (, ) aspirations.
. () mainstream, fast water.
. stirrup;   ~ put* one`s foot in the stirrup.
. (step-) ladder;stand.
. . .
. stress.
stress attr.
. swift.
|cut, cropped;( ) clipped;( ) sheared, shorn;~  short hair;~  cropped head.
|. 1. () cutting;() shearing;(, ) clipping;  ~ clirs pl. ;shears pl. ;2. (  ) haircut; ~ fashionable haircut.
. striptease, strip show.
. (.) cut* (smth.) ;(, ) clip (smth.) ;() shear* (smth.) ;~ -. cut* smb.`s hair;~ have*  haircut, have* one`s hair cut.
. (.) plante (smth.) ;() make* (smth.).
|1. () strict;( .) severe, stern, rigorous;~  stern/severe teacher;~  severe critic;~  severe criticism;~  severe tone/voice;~  severe reprimand;~  rigorous/stern measures;~  strict/stringent law;~  strict discipline;2. ( ) strict;~  strict diet;~  strict/rigid economy;~ ,  strict order, supervision;~  absolute consistency, strict sequence; ~  c -. in strict accordance with smth. ,  ~   in the strict sense of the term;3. ( ) strict, austere, unbending;~  ( ) strict views;austere code sg. ;~  strict morals;~  austerity of one`s conduct;4. () austere, clean, clean-cut;~  clean/ cool lines;~   austere features;~  clean-cut profile;5. ( ) severe, restrained, unadorned;~  quiet suit;~  severe hairstyle.
|1. () severely, sternly;~  -. punish smb. severely;~   -. speak* severely to smb. ;~   -. treat smb. rigorously;2. () strictly;~   consistency of style;3. ( ) severely, austerely;~  dress severely;~  strictly forbidden;~  strictly speaking;~- strictly;~ . 1. strictness, severity; -.  ~ keep* smb. well in hand;keep* a strict hand over smb. ;  -.   ~  apply all the rigours of the law to smb. ;2. . . ( ) rigorous/severe measures.
I: ~  (standing) timber;~  building material.
| II. 1. drill attr. ;~  drill;~  formal drill;~  drill regulations/manual;2. (    ) combatant, front-line attr. ;~  combatant officer;~  front-line service.
. 1. (, ) building;2. () structure.
. builder (. .) ;~ building attr. , construction attr. ;~  building materials;~  general engineering;~  building site;~  construction engineering;~ . 1. () building (. .) ;construction; ~ civil engineering;~   building/erection of (dwelling) houses, housing; ~ house construction; ~ capital construction;~  road making;~    road and bridge constriction;  ~ ~ ' ' turnkey contract;2. () project, development.
,  1. (.) build* (smth.) (. .) ;(  . .) make* (smth.) ;bridge;~  make* turbines;2. (.) . construct (smth.) ;~  construct a triangle;~  plot an angle;3. (.;,  -.) construct (smth.) , build* up (smth.) , make* up (smth.) ;() organize (smth.) ;~ ,  construct a sentence;~  plan a lecture;4. (.; ) devise (smth.) , make* (smth.) ;~  build*/make* plans;5. ( .  .;  -. ) base ( smth. on);~    -. base one`s calculations on smth. , bank on smth. ;6. (.;  ) form (smth.) , form up (smb., smth.) , draw* up (smb., smth.) ;~     form up a platoon in double file;~   build* castles in the air;~  make* faces;~   -. make* one self out smb. ;~,  1. (  -.) build* one self a house;2. () be* under construction, be* going up;. () be* being built, be* in the making;3. . . (  ) be* made;  guesses were made (as to), there was much speculation (as to);4. . . ( .; ) be* built (on), be* founded (on), rest (on);5. (  ) form, take* up formation, draw* up.
|. 1. (, ) formation;  ~ form up;2. (  -.) structure, pattern; ~  grammatical structure of a language;~  pattern of thinking;3. (  ) system, order;4. . pitch; -.  ~ put* smth. into service, put* smth. into operation;start operating smth. ; -.  ~ put* smth. out of action;  ~ ( ) be* put into operation;  ~ break* down, be* put out of action.
. 1. () building, construction;2. ( ) (building) project.
. ( ) building materials, building`s supplies.
|. 1. () gracefulness, slenderness;() orderliness, symmetry;2. (, ) symmetry, grace;3. () harmony, melodiousness;~  the perfect harmony of the singing;~ 1. graceful, shapely, well-proportioned;() slender;~  shapely figure;~  slender girl;~  graceful poplar;2. ( ) symmetrical, regular;~  regular columns;3. (, ) well-balanced, orderly;~  well-balanced theory;4. ( ) harmonious;~e  harmonious singing.
. line; ~ (new) paragraph.
. . strontium.
. 1. (, ) (stroud) line;2. (   ) sling.
. rafter.
refractory, wilful, obstinate.
. . stanza.
,  1. . . (.;) stitch (smth.) ;2. . () scribble;3. . . . () blaze away.
 I. . .
 II. 1. () stitching;2. () seam.
|: ~  small letter;. lower case letter.
( ): ~  line scanning;~  horizontal synchronization;~  line frequence, horizontal frequency.
under construction  .
. 1. shaving;2. . shavings pl.
. stream (. .) ;run* down.
. .  1.
|: ~  jet etching;~  spray processing.
|. structure; ~ scheme of organization ~  . marketing structure;~   promotion structure;~ structural;~   structural exchange policy.
. string; no  run* one`s fingers over the strings, pluck the strings.
|. :  ~ tender spot;  ~ -. touch smb. on a tender spot;  ~ stand* (stiffly) erect;  ~ toe the line.
stringed;string attr. ;~  stringed instrument;. . , the strings;~  string quartet;~  string orchestra.
. . .
|leguminous;~  capsicum;~  French beans pl.
. pod.
|. 1. () stream;() jet, spurt;~   current of fresh air;~  steam jet;~   . (propeller) slipstream; ~ spurt;2. (, ) current; ~ fresh current;  ~  -. inject new life into smth. ;  ~ swim with the current.
|,  (.) . cook (smth.) ;. concoct (smth.) , fabricate (smth.) ;~ . . cooking;. concoction.
|. ( . ) . happen (to);  ~  he is in trouble;( ) he got into trouble, trouble overtook him;  ~? what`s up?, what`s the matter?
,  (.) shake* (smth.) off (. .) ;~    flick the ash off one`s cigarette.
. . .
. , ~ . student;(  .) undergraduate;~- medical student;~- law-student.
|student`s;~  one`s college days;~  students` hostel;~ . 1. . the students pl. , the undergraduates pl. ;the student body;2. (  ) one`s student years pl. , one`s time at the university;   ~ in my college days.
. ice, chill;~   icy mountain stream.
. aspic jelly;(  .) fish jelly;(  ) calves` foot jelly.
,  (.) . cool (smth.) , chill (smth.) ;let* (smth.) get cold;  make* the room cold.
|. 1. () studio;~  recording studio;2. () school; ~ ballet school; ~ art school;3. ( ) school;~ studio attr. ;~  , . studio broadcasting;~  , . stills.
. . icy cold.
. knocking;( ) knock;() tap;~   knock(ing) at the door;  ~ come* in without knocking;~  clatter of wheels;~  beat of hoofs;~   tapping of typewriters;~ ,  rattle of plates, cutlery;~  throbbing/beating of the heart.
,  1. knock;() tap;   bang on the table;    somebody tapped on the window;2. (.;) hit* (smb., smth.) , strike* (smb., smth.) ;~,  (,  . ) knock (against), bang (against);   -. bang/bump one`s head against smth.
(). . ().
. 1. chair;2. . stool;   ~ fall* between two stools.
. lavatory seat.
|. mortar;   ~ mill the air.
|,  1. tread*, step;2. . . ( , ) tread*, walk;3. . . . : ~()! go!;~() ! take yourself off!;off with you!;~()  ! follow him!;    -. -. you daren`t take a step without smb. , smth.
stepped;( ) stage attr. , multi-stage attr.
. 1. () step;2. (   -.) stage;3. (, ) degree, grade, level; ~ the highest level; -.    ~ raise smth. to a higher level;4. . degree;~  stage (of a rocket).
. step;(  .) rung; ()  ~ go* up (go* down) the step.
. 1. .  I;2. ( .; -. ) enter (smth.) , set* foot (on).
. hub, boss;~  hub of  wheel, wheel boss.
. . .
. foot*.
|. tap, knock;() bang, pound;( , ) clatter;( ) chatter;( ) throb, thud;~   knock at the door;~    hang/pound on the door with one`s fists;~  hammer;~   pound away at the typewriter, bang the typewriter; ~    his teeth are chattering with cold; ~   the rain is beating against the window;  ~   I have  throbbing in my temples;~ . knock;~   knock at the door;(   .) make* the rounds (of).
. . 1. () melt away;(   ) keep* one self in the background;2. (, ) los* one`s nerve.
. shame;~  ! it`s a disgrace!;~   ! shame on him!;~  ! for shame!;   ~  ... I have to confess to my shame..., to my shame be it said...;   ~   be* dead to shame;  ~ lose* all sense of shame.
|. (.) try to bring (smb.) to a sense of shame, put* (smb.) to shame;~ -.  -. reproach smb. for smth. , scold smb. for smth. ;~ (., + .) be* ashamed (of, + to inf. );( .) be* shy (of);~()! shame!, you ought to be ashamed of yourself!
|. bashfulness, modesty;~ bashful, modest.
 . . . : ~  ,  you ought to be ashamed of behaving, talking like that; ~ ( ) I am ashamed of myself; ~   I am ashamed of you; ~   I am ashamed to face the world, I am ashamed to look people in the face;   ~! you ought to be ashamed of yourself!, aren`t you ashamed (of yourself)?;   ~ he is not a bit ashamed.
. 1. joint;( ) junction, boundary (between);2. . butt, seam.
. join;(  ) dock, rendezvous.
. joining, link-up;(  ) docking, rendezvous.
, . 1. be* getting cold, cool;. be.* cooling down;2. () freeze*, be* frozen.
. 1. () skirmish, brush;2. () tiff.
. steward.
. stewardess;(  .) air hostess.
. banner.
,  (.) 1. (, ) fasten (smth.) , make* (smth.) fast;~   fasten one`s belt tightly;~   tie up a sack;2. ( ,  -.) join (smth.) , gather (smth.) , draw* (smth.) together;    join the broken ends of wire;3. (   ) concentrate (smb., smth.) , assemble (smb., smth.) ;4. (, ) pull off (smth.) , draw* off (smth.) ;() pull down (smth.) ;(  ) move (smth.) ;    pull the cloth off the table;  pull off one`s boots;~,  1. ( ) draw* tight;(  . .) tighten one`s belt;2. ( ) join, mend;(, ) gather, crimp, wrinkle;3. (   ) concentrate.
. money-grubber, grabber;~ . money-grubbing.
.  . (.) acquire (smth.) ;(,   . .) win* (smth.) ;~  win*, gain renown.
. 1. . ;2. (.) . () take (smth.) , pinch (smth.) ;~ . . .
